Television plays a very important role in the modern information space. To date, there are several varieties of it:
How does the transmission of a satellite signal from the translator to the consumer’s TV work [/ caption] If you decide to give your choice to this particular broadcast option, you will have to take care of preparing special equipment for satellite television. It can be of two types:- original
- universal
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A set of MTS equipment for connecting and launching the broadcast of satellite channels [/ caption] If you have already decided on the choice of an operator, you can purchase a set of equipment for satellite TV from this distributor. With it, it is much easier to get a signal, but if you want to change the network, then you will need to replace the equipment, since the previous version may not support the new signal format. A more economical option would be universal equipment, but at the same time, its configuration may require more effort. However, such equipment will last you much longer. Choosing a receiver should be guided by personal experience, try to make a decision that will fully satisfy your needs and capabilities. It should be borne in mind that satellite TV is not the most economical of all.
When did satellite TV appear? The beginning of the dawn of satellite TV falls on the middle of the 60s, and the first transmission of a satellite TV signal took place on April 24, 1962 between US cities.
Technical description
Satellite television is a broadcast signal that is transmitted to viewers’ screens using a complex of satellites that orbit the Earth. Due to the fact that the need for
telecommunicationsincreases every year, terrestrial translators have ceased to cope with their functions to the fullest. They are not capable of supporting signal transmission over long distances, and one could forget about relaying across the ocean altogether. An equally important drawback of older formats is the instability of image and sound quality. So, devices located at a relatively close distance to the source receive the information flow better, as a result of which the level of the picture and audio varies greatly. Satellite TV is a great alternative to older broadcast technologies. So the broadcast quality is maintained at a high level.
The main advantage is low energy consumption. So the satellite orbits in the wake of the planet without unnecessary expenditure of resources, and the power source is solar panels, the power of which is completely sufficient to maintain the operation of space equipment. The coverage of the territory is large enough, the signal can easily cover up to a quarter of the surface of the entire planet. Broadcasting can be done in two different ways:
- Direct television broadcasting is the simplest and most affordable. So the video signal goes directly to the viewer, while excluding intermediaries.
- Retransmission with the help of terrestrial television centers – first, information enters one specific point, after which it spreads further using antennas until it reaches the consumer.
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Coverage of the territory of the Russian Federation with MTS satellite signal
What equipment is needed to install satellite TV and Internet
The consumer can easily purchase the necessary sets of equipment for satellite TV from different operators of satellite TV and the Internet, which come in different levels of equipment. The main difference is the price. It is worth being attentive to the choice, because not every set can meet your requirements. If you can not decide, then you should ask for help from a person who understands this issue. He will select the model you need, without any problems.
- Incomplete kit : includes receiver, module with access card and all necessary documentation for the user. This option is the most economical of all, however, it lacks many of the necessary items that you will need to install and set up satellite TV. It is worth purchasing if you already have at your disposal the elements you need.
- Complete set : it includes all the necessary components, such as; receiver, antenna, converter, module, cables and all documentation. This kit is completely independent and does not require extra costs for additional parts. If you have never used satellite TV before, then this will be enough for you.
- Extended kit : fully corresponds to the content of the previous one, however, as an addition, there is a second receiver. With it, you can connect a second TV. This set is ideal for a large family so that all its members can enjoy watching their favorite programs in good quality, without the risk of missing any important moment or having to wait in line.
Installation and connection of satellite TV
The first step is to purchase all the necessary components and conclude an agreement with the provider. Without this, it makes no sense to even think about how to move to the next stage. [caption id="attachment_3085" align="aligncenter" width="532"]
MTS installation kit
Before installation, determine where the signal will come from. If there are obstacles on the way that can be safely removed, then do it like. So you will not have unnecessary problems with broadcasting. Then check the angle of the antenna, and if everything is fine, then you can return home to make all the necessary manipulations inside. Connect the convector to the receiver, and connect the receiver to the TV. Check the performance of this design. Make sure the receiver is transmitting the signal correctly to the screen. After that, you can already start viewing content.
Connecting and installing satellite television using the example of MTS TV – video instruction: https://youtu.be/NktkPmV7fjoSatellite TV setup
First, the antenna is installed on the brackets: [caption id="attachment_3197" align="aligncenter" width="650"]
Installing the dish on the brackets[/ caption] Installing the heads when setting up a satellite dish for three popular satellites Amos, Sirius and Hotbird: [caption id="attachment_3192" align="aligncenter" width="429"]
Satellite TV heads tuned to three popular satellites – the so-called dragon [/ caption] One of the most difficult, but at the same time important stages, which can mainly affect the quality of the signal broadcast. When setting up antennas, you should be extremely careful so as not to accidentally fall. Observe safety precautions. If the weather is bad, rain, strong wind or snow, then it is advisable to postpone the installation and configuration for another day. [caption id="attachment_3194" align="aligncenter" width="630"]
The primary setting is carried out by turning the heads [/ caption] After you have connected the equipment, make sure that the signal arrives at all. To do this, look at the screen. If you see at least some image there, then this means that you are on the right track. When you managed to catch a signal, and this may not happen immediately, you can start setting up the video. If you can’t achieve a result in any way, then most likely you made a mistake with the installation location. [caption id="attachment_3195" align="aligncenter" width="688"]
The signal quality is checked on the TV device [/ caption] To start setting up the video, try to slowly start turning the antenna around its axis. It is desirable that you have the opportunity to look at the TV at this moment, or someone could tell you. After a while, you will notice that the picture and sound become clearer. Turn around until the quality is satisfactory. Then the transponders are configured: [caption id="attachment_3193" align="aligncenter" width="668"]
Transponders and frequencies
How to choose satellite TV in Russia – the best operators for 2021
The list of various providers today is very large. Any viewer can choose the desired option without much difficulty.
Tricolor TV
“Tricolor TV” (the provider’s official website https://www.tricolor.tv/) is one of the most popular providers in the Russian Federation. The company has been operating for many years. The price for their services remains very democratic, and the choice of services provided is the widest. Advantages:
- For 2000 rubles you can get a fairly wide package of services;
- it is possible to connect on two devices at the same time;
- the availability of installments for new equipment when the old one is handed over.
Flaws:
- The company releases updates too often, without installing which the image quality begins to plummet.
- The packages do not include many world-famous channels, the absence of which significantly affects consumers.
Satellite TV MTS
”
MTS-TV ” (official site https://sputnik.mts.ru) is a relatively new provider, but no less popular. The reason for such popularity was that the service offers not only a subscription to many channels, but also to a fairly wide media library. He gained particular popularity in the Trans-Ural region. Advantages:
- Availability of cashback during installation.
- Internet and television connection at a single rate.
Flaws:
- Not the lowest prices for services.
- There are no additional packages to install.
NTV plus
NTV Plus (site https://ntvplus.ru) is currently the oldest satellite TV network in Russia. Compared to other providers, prices for their services can vary significantly. So the cost of a standard package of services is about 1500 rubles. For this price you will get 190 channels at your disposal. This is quite enough to have a great time. Advantages:
- A wide selection of all kinds of tariffs for every taste.
- The division of channels into different subgroups, which simplifies the orientation within the menu.
- Installment without paying extra interest when buying equipment.
Flaws:
- Uncertainty in payment of tariffs.
- High prices for additional services.
Free satellite TV in Russia for 2021
A free channel package will be a great bonus and a great reason to connect satellite TV. The list of resources that do not require mandatory payment is formed taking into account the needs of the mass audience. So the most popular channels can move to the rank of free ones, and state-owned mass media also fall into this list. Free channels on satellites AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E for 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg So, for example, Channel One tops any list of available resources, due to the fact that it is viewed daily by representatives different age and ethnic groups. Today it is the most popular resource on Russian television. Rossiya 1, Rossiya 24 and Rossiya Kultura are part of the federal channels. They are like the media, as well as a source of entertainment material. They fully meet the interests of the consumer, which brings them to the top in terms of the number of viewers. ORT, STS, MUZ TV, REN TV are purely entertainment channels aimed at passing the evening watching a program or listening to music. One of the most popular channels of this direction. Karusel is a children’s channel designed for children of primary and preschool age. The main broadcasting grid is occupied by cartoons and TV shows intended for family pastime. SPAS is a resource aimed at the Orthodox population of the country, since this religious denomination is the most widespread in Russia. REN TV are purely entertainment channels aimed at passing the evening watching a program or listening to music. One of the most popular channels of this direction. Karusel is a children’s channel designed for children of primary and preschool age. The main broadcasting grid is occupied by cartoons and TV shows intended for family pastime. SPAS is a resource aimed at the Orthodox population of the country, since this religious denomination is the most widespread in Russia. REN TV are purely entertainment channels aimed at passing the evening watching a program or listening to music. One of the most popular channels of this direction. Karusel is a children’s channel designed for children of primary and preschool age. The main broadcasting grid is occupied by cartoons and TV shows intended for family pastime. SPAS is a resource aimed at the Orthodox population of the country, since this religious denomination is the most widespread in Russia.
