A karon farko, aikin airplay ko “maimaita allo” ya bayyana akan iPhones da sauran samfuran Apple a ƙarshen 2010. A yau, ikon kunna fayiloli shine daidaitaccen aiki don kayan sauti mara waya. Dalilin wannan al’amari shine shaharar Apple mara girgiza, wanda ke girma daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Menene airplay kuma ta yaya fasahar ke aiki?
Kafin ka fara amfani da airplay aiki, kana bukatar ka gane abin da allon mirroring ne a kan wani iPhone. Don haka, airplay fasaha ce don canja wurin fayilolin mai jarida ta hanyar sadarwar gida, ba tare da amfani da wayoyi da igiyoyi ba, tsakanin samfuran Apple da na’urori masu jituwa na ɓangare na uku. Yadda apple airplay ke aiki kamar haka:
- an haɗa na’urar acoustic zuwa cibiyar sadarwar WiFi;
- Ana nuna tushen sauti (misali, na’urar hannu ta iPhone);
- mai amfani ya ƙaddamar da fayil ɗin da ake so.
Tun da aikin yana aiki ba tare da waya ba, mai shi yana iya kasancewa a wani ɗaki. An haɓaka fasahar madubin allo ta iphone a cikin 2010. Fasahar ta maye gurbin AirTunes, wanda aikinta ya iyakance kawai don canja wurin fayilolin odiyo, yayin da yake rufewa. Zuwan “sabuntawa” na AirTunes ya sa ya yiwu a haɗa tare da kayan aiki daga wasu masana’antun. A lokaci guda, idan aka kwatanta da sautin da ake watsa ta Bluetooth, masu amfani suna lura da ingancin sauti mafi kyau ta hanyar wasan iska. Manufar “mirroring” allon yana nufin kwafi allon akan na’urori tare da software na iOS akan na’urori masu dacewa tare da tallafin AirPlay. Wannan fasalin zai ba ku damar watsa fayilolin bidiyo da na jiwuwa, amma akwai haramcin da ya hana canja wurin fayiloli don kare haƙƙin mallaka. Misali, Lokacin da ka kunna allon tare da Apple Music, kawai taga tabawa zai bayyana akan allon na’urar da aka haɗa. A cikin cibiyar sarrafawa, akan widget ɗin Yanzu Play, wanda ke hannun dama na nunin da ke buɗewa, dole ne ka danna gunkin sake kunnawa mara waya. Ana danna maɓallin har sai jerin na’urori masu samuwa – masu karɓa sun bayyana akan allon. Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi zaɓin da ake so. Wayar hannu za ta fara sake kunnawa ta atomatik akan kafofin watsa labarai da aka zaɓa. Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi zaɓin da ake so. Wayar hannu za ta fara sake kunnawa ta atomatik akan kafofin watsa labarai da aka zaɓa. Mataki na gaba shine zaɓi zaɓin da ake so. Wayar hannu za ta fara sake kunnawa ta atomatik akan kafofin watsa labarai da aka zaɓa.
Apple AirPlay – haɗi zuwa Samsung TV:
https://youtu.be/k50zEy6gUSE
AirPlay 2 – fasali masu bambanta
Apple developers gabatar da wani updated version of AirPlay a WWDC 2017. Duk da cewa AirPlay 2 fasali da aka shirya da za a kara a iOS 11 edition 116, kasuwa ya ga wani update ga saba allo mirroring kawai a 2018. Babban fasalin airplay 2, kuma a lokaci guda bambanci daga sigar da ta gabata, shine aikin goyan bayan yanayin ɗakuna. Godiya ga sabuntawa, masu amfani suna da damar yin amfani da na’urori da yawa don kunna kiɗan.
Yana goyan bayan ingantaccen sigar iPhone 5S, iPhone SE kuma daga baya. Ga iPad, waɗannan su ne iPad mini 2, 3, 4, iPad Air, 2 da kuma daga baya, da iPod touch ƙarni na shida. Don taƙaitawa, duk na’urorin da aka saki fiye da shekaru 7 da suka wuce.
Yanayin Multiroom yana nufin watsa sauti lokaci guda zuwa TV na Apple da yawa, waɗanda za’a iya kasancewa a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban. Wannan kuma ya shafi masu magana da HomePod, ko HomePod da Apple TV. Bugu da ƙari, haɗin gwiwar na iya bambanta dangane da abubuwan da mai amfani ya zaɓa da na’urorin da suke da shi. Masu haɓakawa sun kula da sauƙin amfani – zaku iya sarrafa watsa shirye-shiryen fayiloli akan na’urori daban-daban, daidaita saitunan ƙarar sake kunnawa daban don kowane abu daga aikace-aikacen Gida. Don haka, mai shi yana da damar da za a daidaita tsarin tsarin sauti gaba ɗaya, kowane ɓangaren yana haɗuwa da sauran, tunda Apple baya ba da hani kan zaɓin na’urori. Sabuntawa yana da sabon lissafin waƙa, wanda kowane mai amfani zai iya samun dama ga shi, wanda ya dace a abubuwan da suka faru da liyafa. Ana kunna kiɗan a jere. Ikon haɗawa tare da gida mai wayo yana ba ku damar haɗa kiɗan lokaci guda kuma, alal misali, kwararan fitila masu wayo. Akwai mai ƙidayar lokaci don saita sake kunnawa ta atomatik. Wannan yana da amfani idan akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar bayyanar kasancewar mutane a cikin gidan. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3034” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “740”]
Yanayin Multiroom yana nufin watsa sauti na lokaci guda zuwa na’urorin Apple da yawa [/ taken magana]
airplay mai jituwa, wanda na’urori ke goyan bayan
A kasuwa na zamani, zaku iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don tashoshin magana mara waya, yayin da masana’antun ke ba da siyan samfuran da ke nuna ci gaban fasaha. Ikon duba abun ciki daga na’urorin Apple akan na’urori na ɓangare na uku yana samuwa ta hanyar aikin AirPlay. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kafa dacewa shine haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi guda ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa kewayon haɗin yana iyakance ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto na cibiyar sadarwar gida – ba za ku iya kunna fayil daga wani birni zuwa tsarin sauti na gida ba. Dangane da na’urar da fayil ɗin ya samo asali daga kuma wacce yake karɓa, na’urorin da suka dace sun kasu kashi biyu: masu aikawa da masu karɓa. Rukunin farko ya hada da:
- Kwamfutoci tare da shigar da iTunes.
- A kan iPhone, iPad, da samfuran iPod tare da iOS 4.2 da kuma daga baya.
- Apple TV
- Mac PC tare da macOS Mountain Lion kuma daga baya.
Masu karɓa sun haɗa da:
- Air Port Express.
- Apple TV.
- Apple HomePod.
- Duk wani na’ura mai kunna AirPlay na ɓangare na uku.
Haɗin kai ba zai ɗauki fiye da mintuna 10 ba, mai amfani zai buƙaci yin dannawa biyu kawai akan wayar.
Yadda ake kunna AirPlay
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa irin wannan kayan aiki mai ƙarfi kamar AirPlay yana fallasa ayyukan sa daban akan macOS da iOS. Domin fara mirroring allon wani iPhone ko iPad, kana bukatar ka bude Control Center. An zaɓi zaɓin madubi na allo, wanda zai kasance a gefen hagu. Za a nuna na’urar da ke gaba a cikin taga da ta bayyana. Anan ne watsa shirye-shiryen ya tsaya.
Idan kana bukatar ka nuna bayanai daga Mac allo zuwa Apple TV via AirPlay, sa’an nan tsarin saituna, iTunes ko QuickTime bude. An zaɓi AirPlay a cikin sashin menu. A kan macOS Big Sur kuma daga baya, hanya mafi sauƙi don fara madubin allo shine daga gunkin Cibiyar Kulawa. Domin fitar da kayan daga iPhone ko iPad zuwa kwamfutar Windows, kuna buƙatar “ketare” masu haɓaka Apple, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da na’urar ɓangare na uku azaman mai karɓa. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya kwafin allo akan Windows ko Android TV, zaku yi amfani da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku, misali, AirServer (https://apps.apple.com/en/app/airserver-connect/id967004087) ko Reflector (https://play.google .com/store/apps/details?id=com.squirrels.reflector&hl=ru&gl=US). Waɗannan aikace-aikacen ba kyauta ba ne kuma za ku biya kusan $20. A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a ba da amfani kyauta na makonni da yawa. Yadda ake kunna AirPlay – umarnin bidiyo: https://youtu.be/dflSAvx6I6c
Wasan iska akan TV
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri don haɗa iPhone zuwa Smart-TV ta zo ne don saita haɗin WiFi, wato ta hanyar AirPlay. Ba a buƙatar wayoyi don kafa haɗin kai, cibiyar sadarwa ta gida kawai. Lokacin aiki tare da airplay da TV Samsung, LG, Sony, kawai kuna buƙatar riga-kafi na musamman akan na’urori biyu, wato AllShare utility. Aikace-aikacen yana cikin abubuwan amfani da Smart-TV ke bayarwa. Bayan saukar da aikace-aikacen, mai amfani zai iya ɗaukar iko da nunin TV mai kaifin baki, wanda ake buƙata don watsa fayilolin mai jarida waɗanda ke kan wayoyin hannu.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da mafita
Babban matsalar da masu amfani ke da ita ita ce rashin watsa shirye-shirye ko sake kunna fayil, wanda ke bayyana saboda rashin ko rushewar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin na’urori. Abu na farko da za ku yi idan ba za ku iya canja wurin abun ciki ba tare da izini ba ta amfani da AirPlay shine tabbatar da cewa na’urorin sun kunna kuma suna kusa da juna (haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa iri ɗaya). Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to yana da daraja sake kunna na’urori biyu. Idan sake kunnawa bai kai ga sakamakon da ake tsammani ba, to kuna buƙatar bincika saitunan don sabuntawa mai dacewa. Haɗin WiFi mara igiyar waya yana cikin rukunin 2.4 GHz, wanda kuma wasu kayan aiki ke amfani da su – na’urori da yawa tare da Bluetooth, wasu tsarin da ke cikin abin da ake kira “smart home”. Don haka, Idan kun kunna tsarin lasifikar ku na Sonos da lasifikar da ke da tushen WiFi na AirPlay a lokaci guda, ba za a iya kawar da tsangwama ba. Za a iya dakatar da sake kunna kiɗan idan Siri yana yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda. Idan sautin ba ya nan gaba ɗaya, to dole ne a duba shi a cikin tsarin saiti (duba yanayin yanayin shiru). Idan ba za a iya gano tushen matsalar da kanta ba, Apple Support zai amsa duk tambayoyin.
Sauran fasalulluka na Airplay
Baya ga babban aikin – watsa fayilolin bidiyo da madubi allon akan iPhone, Apple TV da sauran na’urori, akwai fasalin AirPlay na ɓangare na uku, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Yi amfani da mataimakin muryar Siri don kunna fayiloli da sarrafa sake kunnawa na rikodi ko watsa shirye-shirye.
- Yada kiɗa, kwasfan fayiloli, da sauran abun ciki zuwa Apple TV , HomePod, da sauran tsarin sake kunnawa waɗanda ke tallafawa Airplay.
- Don sauƙin amfani, mai amfani zai iya ƙara cibiyoyin sake kunnawa da talabijin masu jituwa nan da nan zuwa aikace-aikacen Gida .
- Don kawar da matsalolin da suka taso lokacin aiki tare da na’urori, masu haɓakawa sun shirya cikakken umarnin (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT204289).
Don haka, fasahar Airplay da kamfanin Apple Corporation ya kirkira, wata babbar tsalle ce a duniyar fasaha. Babban aikin sake kunna fayil mara waya shine sauƙaƙe tsarin aiki, amfani da tsarin gida mai wayo. Godiya ga Airplay, zabar fina-finai da sauraron fayilolin mai jiwuwa ya zama tsari na girma cikin sauƙi.
