Menene transponder na tauraron dan adam, tebur mita na yanzu

Tsarin / tsarin da aka saka tauraron dan adam wanda ke ba da tabbacin haɗuwa da
sake watsa siginar tauraron dan adam ana kiransa transponder. Na’urar tana aika sigina don mayar da martani ga wanda aka karɓa. Irin wannan tsarin yana ba da damar watsa shirye-shiryen nau’i-nau’i daban-daban daga kowane tauraron dan adam da kuma samar da ayyuka masu yawa. Akwai nau’ikan transponders na tauraron dan adam nau’i biyu: na’urorin sake haɓakawa da bututu masu lankwasa.

Ana amfani da Filistiyawa don kiran mitocin transponder waɗanda ake watsawa daga tauraron dan adam, kodayake, a zahiri, wannan na’urar ce da ke watsawa akan wannan mitar ta musamman.

Lankwasa bututu transponders

Irin wannan transponder yana ɗaukar siginar bakan microwave. Yana sake tsara mitar siginar shigarwa zuwa mitar RF sannan ta ƙara ta. Irin wannan na’urar ya dace da isar da siginar analog da dijital. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3450” align = “alignright” nisa = “768”]
Watsawar siginar tauraron dan adam yana wucewa ta hanyar transponders da yawa[/ taken magana]

Masu sake haɓakawa

Irin waɗannan na’urori kuma suna yin duk ayyukan bututu mai lanƙwasa, amma a wannan yanayin akwai jujjuya mitar da haɓaka ƙarfin sigina. Baya ga waɗannan ayyuka guda 2, mai jujjuyawar dawo da shi yana yin ƙwanƙwasa mitar bakan da kuma dawo da sigina da daidaitawa. Mai watsawa yana yin ayyuka 2. Suna karɓa da sake watsa siginar, yayin da tsarin zamani ya tsaftace shi kamar yadda zai yiwu daga amo maras bukata.

Ka’idar aiki

Transponder ta tauraron dan adam wani tsari ne na abubuwan da aka sanya akan tauraron dan adam, wanda aka tsara shi don karba da watsa sigina kai tsaye a wani takamaiman mita. Yayi kama da bangaren tauraron dan adam sanye da eriya.

Kowane tauraron dan adam yana sanye da takamaiman adadin tauraron dan adam da ke watsa shirye-shiryen a cikin mitar ta musamman. Sakamakon bullo da wannan fasaha ta watsa shirye-shirye, yawan tashoshin tauraron dan adam a kan tauraron dan adam daya ya karu da tsari mai girma, daga matsayi daya na orbital ana iya watsa kusan tashoshi dubu. Ka’idar aiki na transponder na tauraron dan adam shine kamar haka – siginar TV ta tauraron dan adam, wacce ke mai da hankali kan eriyar transpoder, kuma saboda nau’in nau’in tasa, ana sake sake shi kamar daga madubi zuwa takamaiman manufa – farantin mai amfani da karba. , wanda ke watsa siginar zuwa mai karɓa, wanda ke canza shi zuwa TV mai karantawa. Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da transponder sune:

• eriya don karɓar sigina – babban na’urar don karɓar siginar da aka watsa;
• amplifier wutar lantarki – yana ƙara ƙarfin siginar da aka karɓa zuwa isasshen matakin;
• duplexer (matatar rabuwa mita)  – na’urar da aka ƙera don tsara sadarwar rediyo mai duplex ta amfani da eriya gama gari don duka biyun karba da watsa sigina;
• sarrafawa mai sarrafawa – zaɓi da canjin mitar sigina.

Masu aikawa don tashoshin tauraron dan adam don kallon talabijin na tauraron dan adam kyauta a cikin 2021

Akwai tashoshin talabijin na tauraron dan adam da za ku iya kallo kyauta, akwai tashoshi da aka rufe da maɓallin BISS na tsaye. Tashoshi a cikin boye-boye na BISS ana buɗe su kyauta ta amfani da kwailin ciki na mai karɓa. A kowane hali, kuna buƙatar samun tebur na yau da kullun na mitoci da transponders a hannu don saita talabijin ta tauraron dan adam. Ana ba da tebur na masu jujjuyawar yanzu a ƙasa, zaɓin coding, ana kuma ba da shawarar mitar, ana nuna mai rufaffiyar ko kyauta. Jerin tashoshin tauraron dan adam da transponders don 2021 don tauraron dan adam Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:

Masu aikawa don tashoshin tauraron dan adam don kallo kyauta akan tauraron dan adam AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E don 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg

Saitin watsa shirye-shirye

A ce mun yanke shawarar kan tauraron dan adam. Misali, wannan shine Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Wajibi ne don saita tasa tauraron dan adam kuma kama sigina, ƙayyade ingancin siginar. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3195” align = “alignright” nisa = “688”]
Ana duba ingancin siginar akan na’urar TV[/taken magana] Yadda ake shigar da tasa tauraron dan adam da saita tauraron dan adam TV daki-daki a
mahaɗin . Rukunin farko shine “Frequency” – za mu iya ɗaukar mitar da ake buƙata daga tebur na masu juyawa da mitoci. Da farko, kuna buƙatar fahimtar wane bakan wannan mitar ya haɗa a ciki. Muna tuƙi a cikin abin da ake buƙata ta amfani da remote.
Ana sanya nau’in polarization a cikin ginshiƙi ɗaya (harafin kusa da shi). A tsaye ko a kwance (“H”, “V”). Duk masu karɓa na zamani suna tallafawa kusan kowane nau’in polarization. Shafi na biyu shine “Speed/SR”. An shigar da bayanai a cikin wannan shafi – SR (ƙididdigar alamar) da FEC (gyaran kuskure).
SR – wannan ƙimar tana daidai da abin da ƙimar alamar mai karɓar ku ke tallafawa. Amma masu karɓar tauraron dan adam na zamani suna tallafawa kowane nau’in wannan siga, don haka ana iya tsallake wannan siga.
FEC– Lokacin amfani da akwatunan saita saman tauraron dan adam na zamani, ana iya tsallake wannan siga. Shafi na uku “Channel Name” shine sunan tashar tauraron dan adam, wanda aka watsa siginar ta daga wani takamaiman transponder. Misali, sunan tashar talabijin ko rediyo, ko sunan sabis na Intanet. Shafi na hudu shine “BISS/ID”. Nau’in ɓoyewa da kasancewarsa/rashin sa ana nuna shi ta wannan filin.
A takaice dai, idan akwai wani nau’in ɓoyewa a cikin transponder, to ana biyan wannan sabis ɗin. Don saita kayan aikin tauraron dan adam a cikin gaskiyar zamani, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙimar uku – mita, nau’in polarization, nau’in ɓoyewa. A ina zan iya samun mitoci na yanzu da masu jujjuyawar tashoshin tauraron dan adam? Na zamani a halin yanzu (tsakiyar 2021) sama da ƙasa a cikin rubutu, idan kuna buƙatar sabon abu, to akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu. Daga wallafe-wallafen abin da ake so, ko a Intanet. Idan zaɓi na farko ya fi dacewa, alal misali, ga mazauna ƙauye, to lallai ya zama dole a duba cewa mujallar ta yi latti kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda tashoshi na tauraron dan adam suna canza mitoci da transponders daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A kan Intanet, ya isa ya tuƙi a cikin irin wannan buƙatar “tebur na transponders tauraron dan adam”.
Zazzage tebur

Satellite TV transponders daga MTS

Mitoci da masu
jigilar tauraron dan adam TV daga MTS . Mitar tashar MTS akan tauraron dan adam ABC-2:

Saita tashoshin TV akan MTS TV ana iya yin ta ta atomatik ko kuma, idan ana so, mai biyan kuɗi yana yin hakan a cikin yanayin hannu. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, za ku yi tuƙi a cikin mitoci da kanku. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3200” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “512”]
Rufe ta siginar tauraron dan adam daga MTS TV[/ taken] Takaitaccen bayani kan saita tauraron dan adam TV daga MTS:

• Gyara eriyar da aka kawo akan bangon ginin ta yadda kawukan su kasance a kusurwar da ake buƙata zuwa transponder.
• Sanya matse don farantin ya kasance a kusurwar 30° zuwa kwance.
• Dole ne a saita azimuth na karkatar da “eriya” zuwa tsaye ta 1 °.
• Sanya farantin a kusurwa 137°.
• Kunna TV kuma duba ingancin siginar.
• Idan ingancin da ake buƙata ba ya nan, ya zama dole a juya eriya ta digiri 1 kuma duba ingancin siginar a kowane mataki.
• Idan kun sami saitin “TV daga MTS”, to ya kamata a saita tashoshin TV ta atomatik.
• Idan kuna buƙatar kunna TV da kanku, yi amfani da bayanan transponder da aka nuna a sama.

Cikakken umarnin kan yadda ake saita tasa tauraron dan adam daga MTS.

Saitin farko

Kafin ka sayi na’urar TV ta tauraron dan adam daga MTS, ya kamata ka. Duba yiwuwar shigar da kayan aiki. Don wannan dalili, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shirin wayar kyauta wanda za a iya saukewa daga App Store ko Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl) = Amurka). Application mai suna “SatFinder”, bayan ka sanya shi a wayar ka, za a iya gano tauraron dan adam a wani yanki.
Aikace-aikacen yana ba ku damar gano ainihin wurin tauraron dan adam, kuma zai nuna muku yadda ake daidaita eriya daidai. [taken magana id = “abin da aka makala_3101” align = “aligncenter” nisa = “660”]
Saitin kayan aikin MTS don haɗawa da ƙaddamar da watsa shirye-shiryen tashoshi na tauraron dan adam [/ taken] Bayan an gama shigarwa, kuna buƙatar bincika cewa babu wani abu da ke tsangwama tare da karɓar siginar. Bishiyoyi, gine-gine da sauran cikas za su karkatar da siginar sosai. Don shigar da kayan aikin tauraron dan adam, kuna buƙatar abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. module ko abin da aka makala.
2. Katin SIM idan an buƙata.
3. Plate.
4. Dutsen faranti.
5. Kebul .
6. Mai juyawa.
7. Dysec.
8. Kayan aiki na hawa.
9. Toshe don haɗa kebul zuwa TV.