Okweteeka n’okusengeka ekyuma ekiyitibwa satellite dish

Ensengeka entuufu eya satellite dish erina kinene kye kikola ku mutindo gw’okuweebwa signal ya satellite. Abantu bangi batya okuteeka satellite dish ku lwabwe, naye oluvannyuma lw’okusoma ekitabo kino, enkola eno tejja kuddamu kulabika nga nzibu nnyo. Ka tufune engeri y’okuteeka satellite dish n’okugiyunga ggwe kennyini.

Ebikozesebwa n’ebikozesebwa ebyetaagisa okuteeka ekyuma ekiyitibwa satellite dish

Ojja kwetaaga:

1. Satellite dish nga eriko ekikyusa siginiini .
2. Antenna mast oba wall bracket (etundibwa okwawukana), okusinziira ku busobozi obw’ekikugu n’ekifo we bateeka.
3. Cable ya antenna ey’ebweru eyakolebwa okuteekebwako satellite (75 ohm impedance). Ojja kwetaaga waya bbiri okukuŋŋaanya Full HD set-top box ne recorder. Mu mbeera y’okuteeka enkola ey’ebisenge ebingi, obuwanvu bwa waya ya coaxial obuwanvu obukwatagana nabwo bujja kwetaagisa.
4. Type “F” connectors , ezikwatagana ne diameter ya coaxial cable, ebisumuluzo n’ebikozesebwa ebyetaagisa okutereeza mast.
5. Kampasi, protractor, ruler oba enkola ekwatagana nayo ku ssimu ya ssimu .
6. Cable ties oba glue, tape y’amasannyalaze, dowels, ebiyungo ebikuuma omulabe . Bwe kiba tekisoboka kukola kinnya mu ddirisa oba bbugwe okuyisa waya, kozesa waya ey’enjawulo eya fulaati ng’erina ebiyungo eby’ekika kya “F”.

Okuteeka amasowaani ga satellite n’okussaako waya

Mu maduuka agatunda ebyuma bya ttivvi ya satellite ne satellite dishes, osobola okugula ebika by’ebikwaso bya antenna eby’enjawulo ebiteekebwako ebikwaso ku bbugwe oba ku kikondo kya antenna.

1. Londa bracket ekwatagana n’ekifo w’ossaako.
2. Kiteeke bulungi nga bwe kisoboka ku musingi omukalu.

   

3. Gula cable ey’omutindo ey’obuwanvu obutuufu. Kirungi okutwala obuwanvu nga buliko margin waakiri mita 3 (cable esinga mita 30 yeetaaga signal amplifier), ejja okuyunga ekintu kya antenna ku HD decoder.
4. Oluguudo era onyweze waya waleme kubaawo bulabe bwa kugigwako oba okugyonoona mu butanwa (wewale okukoonagana okusongovu).
5. Salako waya ng’omaze okugiteeka. .
6. Singa converter ebaamu obukuumi okuziyiza amazzi okuyingira, giteeke ku cable nga tonnagiyingiza (converters ezirina ekisenge ekisereka tezeetaaga bukuumi).
7. Ebiyungo eby’ekika kya F birina okusikulibwa obulungi ku waya ya coaxial, nga tukozesa ebisala waya bwe kiba kyetaagisa (kirungi okukozesa ekisumuluzo eky’enjawulo). Kikulu okuteekateeka n’obwegendereza waya n’okukakasa nti ekyuma ekiluka waya ya coaxial tekikwata ku waya ya wakati.

Ekikulu: mu mayumba agalimu enkola y’okukuuma omulabe, ekikondo kiteekwa okukiyungibwako n’akaguwa k’ekikomo akasalako mm2 50 oba mm2, ate waya ez’ebweru zirina okuyungibwa ku kikondo n’akaguwa akalina ekitundu ekisala ekya 40 mm2. Naye ebyetaago bino tebyetaagisa singa antenna ebeera wansi wa mita 2 waggulu w’akasolya ate nga eri kumpi mita emu n’ekitundu ne bbugwe okuva mu nnyumba, kwe kugamba, ku lubalaza.

Okulonda ekifo ekituufu okuteeka satellite dish gwe mulimu ogusooka

Ebiragiro by’okussaako: okulonda ekifo, okubala obugulumivu, azimuth

Abaddukanya ttivvi za satellite mu Russia baawuddwamu ebika bibiri – eby’obugwanjuba (nga muno mulimu NTV-plus ne Tricolor TV) n’eby’ebuvanjuba (Telekarta, MTS ). Mu mbeera eno, tujja kuwa ekyokulabirako ky’okuteeka antenna ey’obugwanjuba. Ebisingawo ku kuteekawo siginiini ya setilayiti okuva mu MTS mu bintu byaffe.

Okuteeka obulungi ebbakuli ya setilayiti kisinziira ku kituufu okuteekawo ebipimo bina:

• azimuth ye nkoona wakati w’obukiikakkono n’oludda olwagala;
• angle of inclination/elevation – enkoona y’okutunula kw’essowaani mu nnyonyi eyeesimbye;
• enkoona y’obugulumivu – enkoona ey’okwebungulula ekwatagana n’okukyukakyuka kwa kkono-ku ddyo okw’essowaani;
• converter rotation – enkoona antenna gy’etunuulira mu ludda oluweereddwa olw’ensi.

Okutereeza okulengejja: Singa ekikyusa kiba n’ekipimo oba ng’olina ekipima, kyusa ekikyusa wansi w’omuwendo ogulagibwa mu kipande waggulu, ogukwatagana n’ekibuga kyo.
Azimuth eteekebwawo kkampasi era ebalibwa mu ludda lw’essaawa. Enkoona y’obulagirizi bwa antenna (azimuth – 180o) epimibwa okuva mu bukiikaddyo mu ssaawa.

• kozesa obuuma obusiba okutereeza converter mu bracket;
• tereeza antenna ku mast era otereeze enkoona;
• sikulaapu waya ku converter ne ku receiver;
• kwata set-top box ku TV okusinziira ku biragiro era ogitandike.

Okuteeka, okuyunga n’okwetereeza satellite dish – video instruction: https://youtu.be/rjr8tuz2DB4 Osobola okulongoosa ekifo kya satellite dish okusinziira ku bivudde mu kupima signal efunibwa. Kino tekikyetaagisa kubala kya njawulo. Decoders ez’omulembe zirina emirimu egimala okupima signal efunibwa okuva ku satellite.

Okuteekawo obubonero

Ekiraga omutindo gwa siginiini kikulu nnyo. Bw’oba ​​oteeka antenna, olina okulungamizibwa omuwendo ogusinga obunene ogwa paramita y’omutindo, ne bwe guba nga gusaasaanyizibwa okukendeeza ku maanyi ga siginiini. Singa osanga ekifo kya antenna ng’erina amaanyi ga siginiini agasingako n’omutindo gwa ziro, kitegeeza nti antenna esonga ku setilayiti endala. Mu mbeera eno, olina okugenda mu maaso n’okunoonya ng’osooka kukyusa ludda antenna gy’egenda. Oluvannyuma lw’okuzuula setilayiti gy’oyagala, tereeza ensengeka ya converter okufuna omutindo ogusinga. Okuteekawo ekifo ekiyitibwa satellite dish:

1. Oluvannyuma lw’okuyunga ekyuma, screen y’okutandika ejja kulabika ku screen ya TV eraga emitendera gya signal (bwe kitaba bwe kityo, esobola okuggulwawo ng’onyiga F1 ku keyboard oba I ku remote control). Ebiseera ebisinga bino biba bipimo bibiri: amaanyi ga siginiini / amaanyi n’omutindo (ebipimo bino nabyo biragibwa ku by’okwolesebwa kwa set-top boxes ezimu).
2. Paramita y’amaanyi erina okuba n’omuwendo ogusinga ziro. Okugeza, kiyinza okuba 50%, okusinziira ku kika kya converter n’obuwanvu bwa cable ya antenna, ekikakasa okuyungibwa okutuufu. Parameter y’omutindo omulundi ogusooka ejja kusinga kuba ku ziro, kubanga “okukuba” satellite mu settings ezisooka tekisuubirwa.
3. Okulongoosa obulungi siginiini, olina okukyusakyusa antenna mu ngalo diguli 2-3 mu nnyonyi empanvu, ng’olondoola omutindo gwa siginiini, n’oluvannyuma n’otambuza ekikyusa okusemberera n’okugenda okuva ku antenna, ng’otunuulira ekiraga omutindo gwa siginiini. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, kyetaagisa okunyweza sikulaapu ezinyweza antenna ku kikondo (zirina okusikula emu ku emu, nga zifuga ebipimo bya siginiini okukyukakyuka kw’ebisiba antenna kuleme kukyusa kifo kyayo). Antenna zino ziteekebwa ku kikondo nga zikozesa sikulaapu bbiri, era oluvannyuma lw’okuzinyweza, kiyinza okwetaagisa okutereeza enkoona y’okusitama ey’enjawulo.
4. Enkola eyinza okutwala ekiseera, kale kirungi okuba n’abantu babiri abakola kino – omu akyuka, omulala alaba omutindo gwa siginiini nga gukyuka. Omutindo gwa siginiini ogusinga obulungi ogw’okuzannya vidiyo eya bulijjo guva ku bitundu 70%. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, tandika okunoonya emikutu gya ttivvi mu ngeri ey’otoma era otereke ensengeka. Antenna ne bw’eba eremereddwa, teweetaaga kuddamu kuddamu kukola.

Ensonga enkulu: mu mbeera y’ekkolero, decoders nnyingi zikola automatically enkola ya boot oluvannyuma lw’okutandika. Singa tewabaawo siginiini okuva ku setilayiti, enkola esooka ey’okutandika ejja kuyimirira ku screen y’okuteekawo n’ebivudde mu kupima siginiini, oba ejja kukulemberwa screen y’okulonda okuteeka antenna. Singa decoder eba yatongozebwa dda emabegako (okugeza, ku ofiisi ya diiru okukebera enkola yaayo), enkola y’okutongoza ejja kuyimirira ku screen eyayogeddwako edda waggulu nga erina parameters z’amaanyi n’omutindo.

Sofutiweya ne pulogulaamu za PC ne ssimu ez’amaanyi okuteekawo ttivvi ya satellite

Satellite Antenna Alignment Nga okozesa pulogulaamu eno eya PC ey’obwereere, osobola bulungi era mu ngeri ennyangu okubala azimuth ne elevation angle ya satellite dish. Okukola ne pulogulaamu eno kyangu nnyo. Nga otongozza pulogulaamu eno, wandiika latitude ne longitude y’ennyumba yo mu kitundu “Antenna installation site coordinates” (osobola okukizuula ng’oggulawo Google maps n’oyingiza endagiriro yo). Enkoona za azimuth ne elevation za satellite zonna ezisoboka zijja kulagibwa ku ludda olwa kkono olwa screen. Funa satellite gy’olina era okozese coordinates ezifunibwa. Pulogulaamu eno osobola okugiwanula ku bwereere wano: https://satellite-antenna-alignment.ru.uptodown.com/windows. Ebirungi ebirimu:

• ensengeka nnyingi;
• aboogera olulimi Olurussia ddala;
• ekola mu bitundu by’ensi byonna.

Cons: interface evudde ku mulembe.
SatFinder App ya ssimu ey’obwereere efaananako bwetyo eyitibwa SatFinder. Ekusobozesa okuteekawo satellite dish ng’okozesa GPS navigation era ekola mu ngeri bbiri:

• Mu mbeera ya kkamera.
• Mu mbeera ya “okulaba”.

Mu mbeera esooka, ekifo setilayiti we ziri kiragibwa butereevu ku ssirini y’essimu mu ngeri ya arc ey’enjawulo. Kye kyetaagisa kwe kulungamya obulungi antenna. Mu crosshair mode, app ejja kukulungamya ne coordinates n’obusaale ebijja okukyuka nga bw’otambuza antenna. Singa etunuulirwa ddala ku setilayiti, obusaale obuli mu nkola bujja kufuuka kiragala. App eno osobola okugiteeka ku bwereere okuva ku Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=ru&gl=US. Emigaso:

• engeri bbiri ez’okunoonya ku setilayiti;
• okuzuula ekifo mu bwangu nga oyita mu GPS;
• enkola enyangu okukozesa.

Ebizibu: Tewali kizuuliddwa. Dishpointer Pro App ennungi ey’oku ssimu ey’omu ngalo. Esasulwa, naye etwalibwa ng’emu ku nkola ezisinga obulungi mu kuteekawo satellite dishes mu nsi yonna. Osobola okugulibwa ku Android okuva ku Google Play Store https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=satellite.finder.comptech&hl=ru&gl=US. Ebirungi ebirimu:

• okusalawo mu ngeri entuufu ennyo ku setilayiti;
• okuzuula omukozesa ne mu mbeera ezirina siginiini ya GPS embi (ng’okozesa data okuva mu omukozi w’essimu).

Ebikyamu:

• okusaba kusasulwa;
• menu mu Luganda.

https://youtu.be/lRLpKZMCRHo

Engeri y’okuteekawo satellite dish ku diguli 75

Lowooza ng’ekyokulabirako ku nkola y’okuteekawo essowaani ya setilayiti ya ABS 75E. Mu kusooka, twetaaga okuzuula azimuth (obulagirizi bwa antenna):

1. Tuggulawo Yandex-maps, tuyingiza erinnya ly’ekitundu okuteekebwamu mwe kukolebwa. Ddira coordinates okuva awo okoppa.
2. Ggyako receiver era mu tab “Satellite guide” ssaamu coordinates onyige “Calculate”.
3. Kati tumanyi azimuth ne tilt angle ya antenna. Tusalawo obulagirizi nga tukozesa kkampasi ne tutereeza pulati ku bbulakiti.

Kati olina okutegeka siginiini:

1. Tussaako tuner era mu kitundu “Installation” tusangamu satellite ya ABS 75E.
2. Tudda ku antenna ne tutandika okugitambuza mpola waggulu ne wansi okutuusa lwe tukwata siginiini okuva ku ABS 75E. Oluvannyuma tusika emikutu.

Okuteeka n’okusengeka satellite dishes ku ABS 75E, si za Russia, naye buli kimu kitegeerekeka bulungi: https://youtu.be/rkBsqsKXkgc Siginini bw’emala okukwatibwa n’emikutu ne gizuulibwa, osobola okutereeza sikulaapu zonna n’okuyunga dish ku tuner .

Okuteekawo satellite dish ya satellite 3 Amos, Astra, Sirius Hotbird

Okuteeka ttivvi ya setilayiti okuva ku setilayiti ssatu kijja kukusobozesa okulaba emikutu gya ttivvi mingi egy’obwereere egy’olulimi Olurussia (egisukka mu 90) n’omuwendo omunene ennyo ogw’amawanga amalala (egisukka mu nkumi 2). Ebikozesebwa ebya mutindo:

• antenna ya setilayiti, .
• ebikyusa bisatu ebya Ku-band;
• ebifo bibiri eby’obuveera ebiteekebwamu ebikyusa ku mabbali;
• ebikondo oba ebikwaso bya antenna;
• DiSEqС (Diseka)-okukyusakyusa kw’ebikyusa;
• Ebiyungo eby’ekika kya F;
• waya za coaxial 75 ohm.

Astra

Kozesa ekyuma ekikyusa setilayiti (ekiweebwa) nga Openbox X800. Mu menu ya tuner, ggulawo ekintu “Antenna installation” era mu bwetwaze oteeke frequency ya satellite ya Astra, ejja okufuuka central mu connection yaffe eya satellite ssatu:

• H – okuwunyiriza okw’okwebungulula;
• V – okuwunyiriza okw’ennyiriri (vertical polarization);
• ekifo – 4.80 E;
• emirundi – 11.766 GHz;
• omuwendo gw’obubonero (S/R) – 27500;
• okutereeza ensobi (FEC) – 3⁄4.

Antenna erina okuba ng’etunudde mu kifo setilayiti w’eri. Kino bw’oba ​​okola, olina okukakasa nti antenna etunudde ku setilayiti entuufu. Okukebera, olina okuyingiza transponders eziwandiikiddwa mu table n’ossaako omukutu gwonna. Singa tewali mikutu girabika nga kivudde ku sikaani, olwo antenna tetegekebwa bulungi era okulongoosa kulina okuddamu okukolebwa.

Amosi

Okuteekawo setilayiti ya Hotbird ne Amos kwe kuba nti olina okunoonya ekifo ekituufu ekikyusa we kiri okusinziira ku kiri wakati. Kino okukikola, olina okugitambuza mu bbanga ne mu vertikal okutuusa lw’onoofuna eddaala lya siginiini erikkirizibwa.

• ekifo – 13E;
• emirundi – 10.815 GHz;
• omuwendo gw’obubonero (S/R) – 30000.

ekinyonyi ekyokya

Gatta cable ku converter, olwo oggulewo tuner menu era oteekewo parameters zino wammanga:

• ekifo – 4W;
• emirundi – 11.139 GHz;
• omuwendo gw’obubonero (S/R) – 27500.

Oluvannyuma kwata DiSEqC ku converter esaanira era oteekewo ennamba z’emyalo za buli satellite mu tuner. Okugeza, mu mbeera yaffe entongole:

• omwalo ogusooka ye setilayiti ya Astra;
• omwalo ogwokubiri ye Amosi;
• omwalo ogw’okusatu ye Hot Bird;
• omwalo ogw’okuna gwa bwereere.

Amagezi & Obukodyo

Londa ekifo w’ogenda okuteeka antenna – erina okulaga eggulu mu bukiikaddyo. Kebera oba waliwo ku baliraanwa bo akozesa ttivvi ya satellite. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, songa antenna mu kkubo lye limu gy’ali. Kisaanye okulagirwa ku setilayiti ya Eutelsat 36B ne/oba Express-AMU1. Kikulu nti tewali biziyiza biziyiza siginiini (waya, emiti, ebizimbe) mu kkubo okuva mu kifo we bateeka antenna okutuuka ku setilayiti.
Enkola y’okussaamu satellite dish ejja kuba nnyangu singa:

• twala omuntu owookubiri ng’omuyambi.
• ekifo we bateeka antenna kiri mu lugendo lw’okutambula;
• ekifo ekyo kiba kyammwe, oba olina olukusa okuteeka enkola ya antenna okuva eri omuddukanya ekizimbe;
• Ebanga okuva ku antenna okutuuka ku decoder ntono (tesukka mita 30) era mu kkubo temuli biziyiza bingi nga bbugwe oba amadirisa.