Malangizo olumikizira TV ku rauta kudzera pa chingwe

Posachedwapa, zakhala zotheka kuonera mafilimu pa Intaneti pa TV. Mu malangizo a TV, opanga amafotokozera momwe angagwirizanitse ndi nyumba ndi intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma si aliyense amene amamvetsetsa bwino momwe angagwirizanitse rauta ndi TV. Tidzakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa chiyani kulumikiza rauta ku TV?

Kulumikiza rauta ku TV, choyamba, ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa zida za TV zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Ma TV ambiri amakono ali ndi njira yapadera yotchedwa Smart TV. Limapereka zina zambiri zowonjezera.
Mwachitsanzo:

• Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito msakatuli wapadera wa TV;
• kuthekera kowonera makanema ndi mndandanda kudzera pamapulogalamu apadera ndi kanema wapa intaneti;
• kuthekera kolowetsa macheza amakanema, komanso, ngati muli ndi webukamu, imbani makanema pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera;
• mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya YouTube kuwonera makanema;
• Mutha kupeza malo ochezera otchuka: VKontakte, Facebook, Instagram, Odnoklassniki;
• mukhoza kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera Google Play Store.

Zosankha zonsezi zimatembenuza TV kukhala chipangizo cha multifunctional multimedia.

Kodi mukufunikira chiyani kuti mulumikize TV yanu pa intaneti kudzera pa chingwe?

Kuti mulumikizane ndi rauta yanu ya intaneti ku TV yanu kudzera pa chingwe, muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo ndikukhala ndi zida zingapo. Izi:

• Chingwe cha LAN (chotchedwa Efaneti);
• TV yokhala ndi ma TV anzeru ndi mawonekedwe a LAN;
• rauta;
• kupezeka kwa intaneti.

Musanalumikize, fufuzani mtundu wa netiweki (yomwe woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito). Mungathe kuchita izi polumikizana ndi chithandizo chaumisiri kapena powerenga mfundo za mgwirizano ndi kampani. Zosankha za Protocol: PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, IP yamphamvu kapena yosasunthika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira yolumikizira

Ambiri angakhale ndi funso – ngati mungagwiritse ntchito “Wi-Fi”, bwanji kubzala mawaya ambiri kunyumba? Koma mtundu wamawaya wamalumikizidwe uli ndi mndandanda wawo waubwino:

• si ma TV onse omwe ali ndi gawo la Wi-Fi, pamenepa chingwe chokha chidzapulumutsa zinthu;
• Kusamutsa deta pa intaneti ya mawaya ndikothamanga kwambiri kuposa pa Wi-Fi – pafupifupi ma routers onse amachepetsa, chifukwa amayenera kugawira chizindikiro pazida zingapo nthawi imodzi (pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo maukonde akomweko);
• zolumikizira zingwe ndizokhazikika kuposa zolumikizira mawaya (padzakhala zolephera zochepa zotumizira deta).

Koma njira ya mawaya imakhalanso ndi drawback – kukhalapo kwa mawaya. Iwo sali otheka nthawi zonse kuti agwirizane ndi mkati, komanso, nthawi zambiri amalowa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati rauta ndi TV zili kutali.

Kodi ndingalumikize bwanji TV ku rauta kudzera pa chingwe?

Tikuwonetsani ndikukuuzani momwe mungalumikizire TV yanu ku intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito rauta. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pamtundu uliwonse wa protocol. Koma ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi PPPoE, L2TP kapena PPTP protocol, mungagwiritse ntchito ma routers kuti mugwirizane.

Ngati muli ndi adilesi ya IP yamphamvu kapena yosasunthika, mutha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi TV, koma kulumikizana ndi rauta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndikothekanso.

Kuti mulumikizane ndi rauta, chitani izi:

1. Lumikizani chingwe chamagetsi ku WAN kapena doko la intaneti.
2. Khazikitsani kulumikizana kwa rauta molingana ndi protocol. Kukonzekera kumachitika patsamba latsamba lapafupi pa 192.168.1.1 kapena 192.168.0.1. Njira yowonongeka imadalira wopanga rauta (zonse ziyenera kulembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu bukhu la rauta).
3. Ngati rauta yalumikizidwa ndikukonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, tulukani masitepe awiri oyamba. Tengani chingwe cha Ethernet kuchokera pa rauta yanu. Ngati sichinaphatikizidwe mu kit kapena ndi chachifupi kwambiri kwa inu, gulani chinthu chatsopano (chotchedwa RJ-45) pa sitolo ya makompyuta.
4. Lumikizani chingwe ku doko la LAN kumbuyo kwa rauta (sankhani iliyonse) – zotulukazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachikasu.
5. Lumikizani mbali ina yaulere ya chingwe chamagetsi ku cholumikizira cha LAN kumbuyo kwa TV ndi pulagi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa TV.

Kanema malangizo:

Kukhazikitsa kwa TV ndi chingwe cholumikizira

Pambuyo polumikiza TV ndi rauta, muyenera kukhazikitsa TV kuti mulandire zizindikiro za intaneti.

Kukonzekera kwa TV ndi “Dynamic IP”

Ngati muli ndi protocol ya Dynamic IP, intaneti pa TV idzakonzedwa yokha mukalumikiza chingwe. Izi zidzawonetsedwa ndi uthenga “Wolumikizidwa ku netiweki yawaya” yowonetsedwa pazenera. Ngati uthengawo sukuwoneka ndipo mulibe intaneti, sinthani pamanja. Izi zidzafunika, mwachitsanzo, polumikiza TV ndi Samsung Smart TV:

1. Kuti mulowetse zoikamo, dinani batani la “Menyu” pa remote control.
2. Sankhani gawo la “Network” pazokonda zomwe zimatsegulidwa.
3. Tsegulani gawo la “Network Settings” ndikusindikiza batani la “Enter”.
4. Tchulani “Chingwe” (kulumikiza chingwe) mu “Network Type” parameter.
5. Dinani Lumikizani. Yembekezerani kuti gawo la kulunzanitsa lithe.

Kwa olandira TV kuchokera kwa opanga ena, ndondomeko yokonzekera ndi yofanana, koma mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito adzakhala osiyana. Zigawo zina zitha kukhala ndi dzina lomwelo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupeza chipika chokhala ndi ma network kapena ma network olumikizirana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kulumikiza LG, muyenera choyamba alemba “Connection Zikhazikiko” ndiyeno “Pamanja Zikhazikiko”. Kenako, kusankha “Wired Connection”. Zindikirani apa kuti rauta iyenera kukhala ndi seva yogwira >> DHCP yomwe imangopereka ma adilesi a IP ku zida zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki. Apo ayi, muyenera kulowa pamanja magawo onse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera dinani batani la “IP Settings”.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire IP yokhazikika ndi DNS pa TV?

Ngati mwalumikizidwa mwachindunji pa intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya IP Static, pambuyo pa zoikamo zoyambira za TV (zofotokozedwa mgawo lapitalo), muyenera kulowa zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizanowu pazokonda zolandila TV: adilesi ya IP, adilesi ya DNS. Komwe mungawalowetse:

1. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa mawaya oyambira, pitani kugawo la Connection Status.
2. Dinani “Zikhazikiko” / “IP Zikhazikiko”.
3. Pitani ku gawo lomwe lili ndi zoikamo za IP. Khazikitsani mawonekedwe a “Manual” m’malo mongodzipangira okha (yomaliza imatanthawuza “Dynamic IP” protocol – uku ndiko kukhazikitsa kokhazikika).
4. Lowetsani zonse kuchokera ku mgwirizano ndi wothandizira: adilesi ya IP, chigoba, chipata ndi seva ya DNS. Dinani Chabwino. Kenako intaneti iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji adilesi ya MAC ya TV?

Khodi yapaderayi ili muzolemba za chipangizo cha kanema wawayilesi. Kapena mukhoza kuona adiresi pa zenera la TV wolandila palokha. Ngati muli ndi Samsung, pazifukwa izi, pitani ku gawo la “Support”, chinthu cha “Model Code” chomwe mukufuna chidzakhala mu gawo la “Chidziwitso cha Zamalonda”. Iyi ndiye MAC yanu.

Kukhazikitsa rauta ya IPTV

Mwalumikiza TV yanu pa intaneti kudzera pa rauta, ndipo tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa IPTV ntchito kuti muwonere mayendedwe a digito pa intaneti. Kodi kuchita izo? Kuti mupite ku mawonekedwe a rauta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo pa 192.168.1.1 kapena 192.168.0.1. Njira inanso imadalira wopanga rauta. Mwachitsanzo, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a TP-Link atsopano amathandizira ntchito ya IPTV (multicast) – palibe kukonzanso kwina kofunikira. Ngati muli ndi Asus, muyenera kuyatsa ma multicast routing pa netiweki yanu yakwanuko. Ngati muli ndi rauta ya Zyxel Keenetic, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kuti muphatikize ntchito ya intaneti ndi IPTV, pangani zolumikizira ziwiri ndikuzilumikiza ku WAN. Mwachitsanzo, IPTV imaperekedwa kudzera mu VLAN 10, intaneti imaperekedwa kudzera mu VLAN 100 (mukhoza kukhala ndi deta ina – funsani wogulitsa wanu kapena mudziwe zambiri mu mgwirizano).
2. Kuti mupange cholumikizira chatsopano cha IPoE ku VLAN 10 (doko la IPTV), pitani pa intaneti – IPoE, ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe atsopano okhala ndi VLAN ID 10.
3. Chongani mabokosi awiri pansipa chithunzi buluu cholumikizira. Konzani mawonekedwe ofunikira. Mofananamo, timapanga VLAN yokhala ndi ID 100 pa intaneti.
4. Lowetsani ID ya VLAN. Pitani ku “Home Network” – IGMP Proxy Server ndikusankha “Interface Mapping”.

Milandu payekha

Tidzasanthula padera ma nuances olumikiza ma routers ku ma TV amtundu wina, komanso kulumikiza ma TV akale.

Kulumikiza ku Android TV

Popeza Android TV imayikidwa kwambiri pa TV zamakono, njira yolumikizira ikukhala yosavuta. Mukalumikiza chipangizochi ku rauta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe, TV idzazindikira yokha ndi kupita pa intaneti. Mutha kutsimikizira izi pochita izi:

1. Pitani ku “Zikhazikiko” pa TV yanu.
2. Mu gawo la “Network ndi Internet”, liyenera kunena kuti “chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi Efaneti” m’mabuku ang’onoang’ono (m’malo mwa “WiFiKA.RU”, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pansipa).

Kulumikiza rauta ku TV yakale

Ngati muli ndi rauta yokhala ndi intaneti kunyumba komanso TV yakale yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha tulip, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lapadera la TV lanzeru kuti muwonere TV ya digito ndikugwiritsa ntchito Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse. Imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi TV ndiyeno ku rauta kudzera pamalumikizidwe a waya kapena Wi-Fi.

Mothandizidwa ndi bokosi lokhazikika, chizindikirocho chimasinthidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pa TV. Amabwereka kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana kapena ogulidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mawonekedwe olumikizira TV ma router ena:

• MTS. Router kapena wolandila woperekedwa ndi MTS ndi woyenera kuwonera makanema apamwamba kwambiri. Ngati TV ili ndi cholumikizira cha CI + ndi cholumikizira cha DVB-C (nthawi zambiri ma TV ambiri), wogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito cam module m’malo mwa HD set-top box.
• ZTE ndi Asus. Palibe zovuta zina ndi ma routers a ZTE. Nthawi zambiri mungafunike kuyika zokonda pamanja chifukwa TV siyingadzikhazikitse yokha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma routers a ASUS, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe makina opangira zida zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 2014-2016, chifukwa zimakhala zochedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalakwitsa.

Ma routers ochokera ku Rostelecom, Beeline, Xiaomi amalumikizidwa ndi TV malinga ndi dongosolo lakale.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo polumikiza kudzera pa chingwe

Ngakhale kulumikiza rauta sikovuta monga momwe zingawonekere, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri polumikiza zidazi. Chifukwa chake, tasonkhanitsa zolakwika zomwe wamba polumikiza rauta ndi TV, ndikufotokozera yankho lawo. Zochita zonse:

• Tsitsani firmware ya chipangizocho ku PC yanu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga TV. Yesani kulemba mafayilo otsitsidwa ku FAT32 flash drive. Kenako, ikani kung’anima pagalimoto mu TV ndi yambitsa wapamwamba.
• Zingakhale zothandiza kukweza zida zanu zapa TV. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chinthu choyenera mu “Zikhazikiko”. Kenako, muyenera “kuvomereza” pangano laisensi ndiyeno dikirani kuti pomwe amalize kutsitsa.

Mukhozanso kukonzanso zokonda zanu pa TV. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku Zokonda za System ndikudina pa Bwezerani tabu. Ndiye muyenera kulowa PIN. Kuphatikiza kokhazikika ndi “0000”. Chotsatira, muyenera kuvomereza mfundo za mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyesa kulumikizanso rauta kachiwiri.

Mukakhazikitsa rauta, dongosolo limafunsa mawu achinsinsi

Kufunsa mawu achinsinsi mukalumikiza rauta ndizochitika wamba pamakina ena a Smart TV. Nthawi zambiri, mawu achinsinsi pankhaniyi ndi ofanana ndi achinsinsi a rauta kapena PIN.

Chingwecho chimalumikizidwa bwino, koma chipangizocho sichimayankha waya

Pankhaniyi, tcherani khutu ku kukhulupirika kwa chingwe cha intaneti. Mawaya oterowo ndi osalimba kwambiri, makamaka pomwe amalumikizidwa. Ngati n’kotheka, musakulunga chingwe cha LAN ndi tepi yamagetsi, koma m’malo mwake ndi yatsopano.

Kusokoneza kumawonekera pazenera mutatha kulumikizana ndi rauta

Ngati pali zosokoneza pa zenera, muyenera kuchita fakitale Bwezerani. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku Zokonda za System ndikudina pakusinthanso.

TV siyiwona rauta ya Wi-Fi

Choyamba muyenera kufufuza ngati intaneti yanu yayatsidwa. Ngati yankho liri inde, ndiye kuti vuto lalikulu ndilakuti malo ofikira zida sakhudza. Yankho: Sunthani rauta ya Wi-Fi pafupi ndi TV.

Miyezo ya Samsung TV

Ngati mukulephera kulumikiza intaneti mukayesa kulumikiza Samsung TV yanu ku rauta, pali miyeso ingapo yomwe mungatenge. Iwo ndi awa:

1. Yambitsaninso rauta yanu ndikuyesa kulumikizanso.
2. Onetsetsani chingwe chimene mukufuna kulumikiza wanu Samsung TV Intaneti ntchito bwino (Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulumikiza kompyuta kwa izo, ndipo ngati PC ntchito, si vuto).

Mukhoza kuyesa njira zomwezo ngati muli ndi LG TV.

Kulumikiza TV ku rauta kudzera pa chingwe si njira yosavuta, koma yodalirika komanso yokhazikika. Kulumikizana kwa chingwe ndikwabwinoko, ngati chifukwa chowonera makanema apamwamba kwambiri pa Wi-Fi, amaundana, zovuta zamtundu wazithunzi ndi ma nuances ena amatha kuchitika, omwe sangathe kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe.