Malamulo posankha adaputala ya Wi-Fi ya TV ndi zosankha zolumikizira

Ma TV ena, makamaka omwe adatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000, alibe gawo lolandirira chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wowonera alibe mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti mosalekeza. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo chakunja, chosinthira cha Wi-FI, chimabwera kudzapulumutsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina, cholandirira wailesi yakanema chimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yopanda zingwe.

Ntchito za adapter ya Wi-Fi ya TV ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito

Wi-Fi ndi njira yolumikizira netiweki yopanda zingwe yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosinthana ma sign popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya. Mawu akuti Wi-Fi amatanthauza mtundu wa protocol ya IEEE 802.11 LAN. Adaputala ya TV Wi-Fi idapangidwa kuti ilandire ndikutumiza ma siginecha pa netiweki yopanda zingwe.

Smart TV ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Samsung. Mu TM LG TVs, ntchito ya Wi-Fi imatchedwa web-OS, mu Sony ndi Philips – Android TV, ndi zina zotero.

Kuti TV igwire ntchito pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi, pamafunika zida ziwiri:

• malo ofikira – chipangizo chomwe chimagawira chizindikiro;
• adapter – wolembetsa wolumikizidwa ndi malo olumikizirana ndi TV.

Adaputala ya Wi-Fi siyofunika pa Smart TV. Ali ndi chipangizo chomangidwira cholumikizira malo a intaneti. Kukhalapo kwa ntchito ya Smart TV nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa mu malangizo kapena mwachindunji pabokosi loyika. Ma TV ena onse amafunikira zida zowonjezera. Ndizotheka kulumikiza kudzera pa waya – coaxial kapena Ethernet. Koma izi ndi chisokonezo zosafunikira, kuphwanya aesthetics ndi zothandiza. Ndikosavuta kwambiri kugula adaputala ya Wi-Fi. M’mawonekedwe, chipangizocho chimawoneka ngati flash drive. Mitundu yakale yapa TV ilibe pulogalamu yogwirira ntchito ndi ma adapter a Wi-Fi (ena “sawona” chida chatsopano cholumikizidwa). Kuti musagule TV yotereyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizowo (kapena muwonetsetse zomwe zili patsamba la wopanga). Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito motere:

1. Chizindikiro cha digito cholandilidwa ndi rauta ya Wi-Fi chimasinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha wailesi.
2. Kenako, rauta imawulutsa ma siginecha a wailesi molunjika ku adaputala ya Wi-Fi ya TV, yomwe imakhala ngati cholandila ma siginecha.
3. Adaputalayo imatembenuza siginecha yawayilesi kukhala digito. Pambuyo pake, chithunzi cha kanema chimawonekera pazenera.

Ubwino ndi katundu

Adaputala ya Wi-Fi ya TV ndiyosankha mukawonera TV. Kugula kapena ayi, aliyense amasankha yekha. Ma adapter a Wi-Fi ndi maubwino:

• palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zopotoka zachikhalidwe ndi zingwe zina kuti zigwirizane;
• ntchito synchronous ndi makompyuta, laputopu, mafoni, zipangizo zina – kudzera mwa iwo mukhoza kutumiza mavidiyo, zithunzi, mavidiyo a nyimbo, mafilimu kwa TV chophimba;
• kuthekera kowonera makanema kuchokera pa intaneti pa TV yayikulu;
• kuwonetsa desktop ya PC pa zenera;
• kulandira chizindikiro cha kanema wawayilesi wa digito;
• kuwongolera kuchokera pa foni, piritsi (koma ntchitoyi siyipezeka pamitundu yonse).

Makhalidwe akuluakulu

Posankha adaputala, ndi bwino kulabadira makhalidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndipo, pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe a chithunzi pa TV amadalira iwo.

Kugwirizana kwa TV

Zipangizo zabwino zimaperekedwa m’mapulasitiki kapena makatoni. Imawonetsa zida zomwe chipangizochi chikugwirizana nazo (opanga ndi ma TV). Zogulitsa pali zitsanzo zomwe zili ngati zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amangolumikiza ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amawona kuti atatha kuyatsa TV, zida zotere zimasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo sizingabwezeretsedwe.

Mtundu wa ma Signal ndi mphamvu ya transmitter

Radiyo imasonyeza kutalika kwa mtunda umene umalola kuti chizindikirocho chilandire ndi kutumizidwa ndi TV ndi rauta. Zolepheretsa zimakhudza utali wozungulira – khoma lililonse kapena mipando iliyonse ndi cholepheretsa kufalitsa chizindikiro (magawo ochulukirapo, amakhala ofooka). Mwa kusiyanasiyana, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma adapter a Wi-Fi:

• kwa malo otseguka;
• za m’nyumba.

Wopanga nthawi zonse amawonetsa utali wozungulira wazomwe zikuchitika pamapaketi. Muyeso wa muyeso ndi mita. Mphamvu ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro kufala stabilizer. Payokha, chizindikirocho sichipereka kumvetsetsa momveka bwino momwe chipangizocho chilili chabwino. Koma molumikizana ndi radius, imakulolani kuti muyende malo omwe ali oyenera chipinda. M’nyumba yaikulu, ndi bwino kugula chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri – ichi ndicho chinsinsi cha ntchito yokhazikika ya zipangizo. Adaputala yofooka simatha kunyamula katunduyo. Chizindikirocho chidzakhala chofooka, ngati sichikupezeka konse.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri posankha adaputala. Maulendo ake ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kufanana ndendende ndi ma frequency a rauta. Mndandanda wa kutsatiridwa pafupipafupi ndi miyezo ya ntchito:

Signal standard

Gome lomwe lili pamwambali lili ndi mzati womwe ukuwonetsa momwe adaputala imayendera. Ndipotu, uku ndiko kuthamanga kwa mauthenga opanda zingwe. Muyezo umasonyeza kuchuluka kwa bandwidth ya adaputala, ndipo ikhoza kusiyana kwambiri ndi zenizeni zenizeni. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizanaku ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa luso la zida zosinthira chidziwitso ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza ndime ya chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi, makamaka, magwiridwe antchito a mafunde amagetsi – kuchokera ku mafoni a m’manja kupita ku ma microwave ndi zotsukira mbale.

Njira Zotetezera

Kugwira ntchito kwa rauta kumadutsa malire a nyumbayo; popanda chitetezo, anthu okhala moyandikana nawo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Zochita zidzasokoneza liwiro ndi kukhazikika kwa chizindikirocho. Kuti mupeze chitetezo chodalirika pakuchitapo kanthu kosaloledwa, pali zosankha. Chosavuta komanso chofikirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndikusindikiza kwa zida. Kuti mupewe kuba kwa Wi-Fi, tsatirani izi:

1. Pezani adilesi ya IP ya rauta.
2. Bwerani ndi dzina lapadera la netiweki yakunyumba kwanu.
3. Khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi ovuta.

Kuwongolera kumakupatsani mwayi wopereka chitetezo chochepa cha Smart TV yanu yakunyumba. Chotchinga chodalirika ndikusandutsa maukonde kukhala osawoneka pothandizira kubisa zidziwitso kudzera pama protocol a WEP, WPA ndi WPA2. Podzipha yekha, njira yotereyi imapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Zochita zimachitika kudzera muzokonda za rauta. Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri.

Mitundu yolumikizira

Opanga amapereka ma adapter a Wi-Fi okhala ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira. Ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake olumikizirana:

1. Kudzera pa doko la HDMI. Njira yolumikizira iyi ndiyopezeka paliponse. Ndi zolumikizira izi zomwe zimayikidwa pazida zosiyanasiyana – kuchokera ku mafoni kupita ku ma TV. Kukhalapo kwa HDMI kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza zida wina ndi mnzake. HDMI idapangidwa kuti ilandire / kutumiza ma multimedia otanthauzira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuthamanga kwambiri.
2. Kudzera pa doko la USB. Kusiyanasiyana kofala. Doko la USB limapezeka pafupifupi ukadaulo uliwonse – mapiritsi, ma laputopu, ndi zina zambiri. Ma adapter a Wi-Fi opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi cholumikizira cha USB nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizika kwambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati USB flash drive.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito kagawo ka PCMCIA. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yosatha. Imapezeka ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zolumikizira zotere zimapezeka m’ma TV akale (ndipo ngakhale osati m’mitundu yonse).

Kodi kusankha?

Posankha adaputala ya Wi-Fi ya TV, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi mafotokozedwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mugule chipangizo chomwe chili choyenera pazinthu zinazake ndi zofunikira. Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira poyamba:

1. TV yogwirizana. Koma ndi bwino kutenga adaputala ku kampani yomweyo monga TV. Ndiye sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kugwirizana.
2. Osatenga adaputala ya mtundu wosadziwika kapena wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pamenepa, khalidwe losaoneka bwino la zithunzi, zolekanitsa, kusokoneza mavidiyo panthawi yosewera, komanso kutentha kwa zipangizo kumayembekezeredwa.
3. Kupezeka munthawi yomweyo kwa HDMI ndi zolumikizira za USB. Kutha kusinthasintha kulumikizana kudzatsimikizira chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri.
4. Zofotokozera. Mphamvu, unyinji, mafupipafupi ndi magawo ena ayenera kutsata mikhalidwe ndi zofunikira.

Opanga otchuka

Ma adapter a Wi-Fi tsopano amapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri, kuphatikiza opanga zida zamagetsi. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo:

1. Xiaomi. Mtundu waku China, womwe umadziwika ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Imapanga mitundu yambiri ya ma adapter a Wi-Fi otsika mtengo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ang’onoang’ono. Nthawi zambiri ndi zolumikizira za USB.
2. Asus. Mtundu waku Taiwanese. Ma adapter a Wi-Fi akampani nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi malo otchuka kwambiri.
3. LG. Mtundu waku South Korea. Ma adapter opanda zingwe amathandizira miyezo yonse ndikutumiza zidziwitso pa liwiro lofanana ndi kutumiza kwa chingwe. LG imapanga ma adapter osati ma routers okha, komanso mafoni a m’manja.
4. Samsung. Mtundu waku South Korea uwu umapereka ma adapter osiyanasiyana a Wi-Fi. Zida zonse zimadziwika ndi ntchito yosasokonezeka komanso mphamvu zambiri.
5. Tenda . Ma adapter opanda zingwe amtundu waku China amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwazinthuzo zimakhala ndi mapangidwe ochepetsetsa komanso mtundu wakuda ndi woyera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wolumikizira USB.

Zitsanzo Zotchuka

Kugwira ntchito kosasunthika kwa kulumikizana opanda zingwe pakati pa rauta ndi TV kumadalira mtundu ndi kugwirizana kwa ma adapter a Wi-Fi. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zida kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zili ndi mbiri yabwino. Ma adapter abwino kwambiri a Wi-Fi a TV malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito:

1. Alfa Network AWUS 036 ACH . Imalumikizana ndi USB. Imatumiza chizindikiro pa liwiro la 867 Mbps. Chipangizo chotsika mtengo, chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi njira zamakono zolembera. Adaputala imathandizira pafupifupi machitidwe onse otchuka ndipo imagwira ntchito zilizonse. Ili ndi mitundu yayikulu – nthawi zambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo. Mtengo – 3255 rubles.
2. Tenda U9. Adapter yaying’ono koma yamphamvu. Zokwanira m’nyumba zopitilira 100 sq. m. Imagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa. Imagwirizana ndi Smart Home system. Mtengo wotumizira ma siginali ndi 633 Mbps. Kulumikizana kumapangidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira cha USB. Mtengo – 1300 rubles.
3. Alfa Network AWUS036NHA. Adapter imakhala ndi kukhudzidwa kwambiri, kukhazikika kwachangu komanso kosavuta. Itha kufalitsa chizindikiro pamtunda wautali kudzera m’makoma olimba. Kusamutsa liwiro – 150 Mbps. Kulumikizana kwa USB. Mtengo – 3300 rubles.
4. ASUS USB-AC54 B1. Adapter yaying’ono yokhala ndi USB 3.0. Kusamutsa kwakukulu ndi 1,267 Mbps. Mtengo – 2400 rubles.
5. BSP WU-200. Adaputala ya Universal Wi-Fi. Oyenera osati ma TV okha, komanso mapurojekitala. Iwo ali patsogolo makonda options. Mtengo – 4990 rubles.

Kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa

Palibe chovuta pakukhazikitsa ma adapter a Wi-Fi. Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense akhoza kuthana nazo. Imachitidwa molingana ndi algorithm imodzi, koma mitundu ina ili ndi ma nuances awo. Kuti mulumikize TV yanu ku netiweki opanda zingwe, muyenera kukhala:

• intaneti yogwira ntchito;
• rauta;
• Adapta ya WiFi.

Za Samsung

Musanalumikizane ndi chipangizocho, yang’anani tsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga samsung.ru kuti muwone mndandanda wamitundu / mitundu yothandizidwa ndi TV. Mukhozanso kuwerenga malangizo atsatanetsatane a kulumikizana mwachangu pamenepo. Algorithm:

1. Lowetsani adaputala mu cholumikizira TV – pambuyo pake chipangizocho chimatsegulidwa.
2. Khazikitsani maukonde mwa kukanikiza “Menyu” batani pa remote control (RC).
3. Sankhani “Network” ndiyeno “Network zoikamo”.
4. TV, osazindikira kulumikizidwa kwa mawaya, ikupereka kukhazikitsa kulumikizana opanda zingwe. Dinani “Start” batani.
5. Sankhani maukonde apanyumba omwe amagawidwa ndi rauta, gwirizanitsani, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi, dinani batani “Chabwino”.
6. Pambuyo pakusintha, TV imayang’ana kulumikizana komwe kwakhazikitsidwa ndipo, ngati zonse zili bwino, zimakudziwitsani kuti kulumikizana kopanda zingwe kwakhazikitsidwa bwino.

Za LG

Monga momwe zinalili m’mbuyomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga lg.ru. Apa, yang’anani kuti adaputala yomwe mukugula ndiyoyenera mtundu wina wa TV. Kusintha kwa Adapter:

1. Ikani chipangizo mu cholumikizira – izo adamulowetsa popanda thandizo.
2. Komanso, algorithm yolumikizira idzadalira mtundu wa TV. Kawirikawiri ndikwanira kupita ku zoikamo, sankhani chinthu chokhudzana ndi intaneti. Ndiye muyenera kusankha maukonde kunyumba kwanu ndi kulowa achinsinsi.

Za Phillips

M’malo mwake, kukhazikitsa ma adapter a Phillips Wi-Fi sikusiyana ndi ma aligorivimu a Samsung ndi LG. Pali kusiyana pang’ono m’maina azinthu zamndandanda, koma zochita zonse ndi zachidziwitso ndipo sizimayambitsa mafunso. Kutengera kutsatana kwa zochita mukakhazikitsa ma adapter a Phillips:

• “Menyu”;
• “Kukhazikitsa”;
• “Wired ndi opanda zingwe maukonde”;
• “Waya kapena Wi-Fi”;
• “Kugwirizana ndi netiweki”;
• “Wopanda zingwe”;
• chomaliza ndikulowetsa mawu achinsinsi ndikulumikiza.

Malangizo owoneka bwino amomwe mungalumikizire TV pa intaneti:

Kwezani ndikusintha chizindikiro

Zimachitika kuti adaputala yalumikizidwa kale, ndipo kanemayo amafalitsidwa bwino. Chithunzicho chimasokonezedwa, chimaundana, chimachepetsa. Zizindikiro zotere zimasonyeza kutsika kwa liwiro la kufala. Momwe mungasinthire chizindikiro:

1. Sunthani rauta pafupi ndi TV.
2. Chotsani zopinga panjira yolumikizira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzanso zida zomwe zimasokoneza – ma microwave, mafoni, ndi zina.
3. Tsegulani zoikamo rauta ndiyeno netiweki yopanda zingwe. Sankhani dziko lomwe mukufuna kuti chipangizocho chisankhe njira zolumikizirana. Pankhaniyi, Wi-Fi sidzatsutsana ndi mafunde a foni. Ngati adaputala ilibe makonda a dziko, ikani mawonekedwe kukhala 1, 3, kapena 5.
4. Tembenuzirani tinyanga ta rauta molunjika pa TV. Ikani kuti apange ngodya ya 45 digiri ndi pansi.

Mavuto a kulumikizana

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti mugwirizane bwino ndikukonzekera adaputala nthawi yoyamba. Zimachitika kuti mauthenga amawonekera pazithunzi – “zolakwika pa intaneti” kapena “kusowa kwa intaneti”. Kuthetsa vutoli kumatsogozedwa ndi kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kuchitika kwake.

Kudzipangira kolakwika

Ngati, pazida zonse zomwe “zimadya” Wi-Fi yapanyumba yanu, TV yokha ndiyomwe ili ndi zovuta, mwina ili ndi zosintha zolondola zokha. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kulowa adilesi ya Google DNS m’malo oyenera. Kachitidwe:

1. Dinani “Menyu” → “Zikhazikiko” batani pa remote control. Pitani ku gawo la “Network” → “Lumikizani ku Wi-Fi”.
2. Kenako, pitani ku “Zokonda Zapamwamba” → “Sinthani”. Chotsani bokosi pafupi ndi “Automatic” ndikulowetsamo manambala: 8.8.8.8. Dinani pa “Connection” batani
3. Ngati vutoli lidawukadi chifukwa cha zoikamo zamagalimoto, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo itatha, mudzawona uthenga pa TV kuti intaneti yalumikizidwa bwino.

Mavuto a mapulogalamu kapena hardware

Monga Smart TV ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zolakwika zitha kuwoneka pazida zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta polumikiza TV pa intaneti. Pofuna kupewa, m’pofunika kusintha pulogalamu proactively. Njira zosinthira mapulogalamu:

• polumikiza chingwe cholumikizira intaneti;
• kudzera pa intaneti yopanda zingwe;
• pogwiritsa ntchito flash drive kapena kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive.

Ngati palibe kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi, kuwunikira kumachitika kudzera pawaya kapena USB flash drive. Opanga nthawi zambiri amasindikiza malangizo osinthira mapulogalamu pamasamba awo.

Pokonza mapulogalamu a zipangizo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yachitatu kumabweretsa kukana kwa chitsimikizo.

Mavuto ochokera kwa wothandizira

Kusowa kwa chizindikiro kungawonedwe chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika ya zipangizo za wothandizira. Kuti mudziwe vutolo, imbani foni kwa wothandizira ndikuwona ngati ntchito iliyonse ikuchitika, ngati pali kuwonongeka kwapadziko lonse. Ngati kuli kotheka kuyimba foni, mutha kuyang’ana mtundu wa chizindikiro nokha:

1. Samalani ndi ntchito ya rauta.
2. Ngati kuwala kwa WLAN kuli, ndipo WAN / DSL yazimitsidwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti rauta ikugwira ntchito, koma chizindikiro chochokera kwa wothandizira sichikubwera.
3. Zimitsani rauta kwa mphindi 10.
4. Yatsani rauta.

Ngati vutoli likupitilira, ndiye kuti ndi vuto ndi ISP. Kungodikira kuti wopereka intaneti akonze vutolo. Adaputala ya Wi-Fi ndichinthu chaching’ono, chotsika mtengo chomwe chimakulolani kuthetsa vuto la kulumikiza intaneti ku TV. N’zotheka kutenga chipangizo cha mtundu uliwonse wa TV. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muthamangire, koma kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe aukadaulo a adapter ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa zida zotumizira ndi kulandira.