Momwe mungayikitsire, sinthani ndikulumikiza pulogalamu ya Home Media Server ngati seva ya DLNA?

Home Media Server (HMS, Home Media Server) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati seva ya DLNA kuti muwone zomwe zili ndikumvera nyimbo kuchokera pa PC ndi laputopu pa TV. Home Media Server ndiyokwanira pazolinga izi ndipo ili ndi makonda osiyanasiyana othandiza.

DLNA ndi chiyani?

M’Chingerezi kumasulira kwa Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) – miyezo ina, chifukwa chomwe zida zofananira zimatha kutumiza ndikulandila zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti yakunyumba ndikuziwonetsa munthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi ndi mawayilesi. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, makompyuta apanyumba, mafoni am’manja, zamagetsi ogula, ma laputopu amaphatikizidwa kukhala network imodzi ya digito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimathandizira certification ya DLNA, zimasinthidwa zokha ndikulumikizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa cha chipangizo chotumizira (seva), zambiri zimatumizidwa ku TV. PC, foni, kamera, kamera imatha kukhala ngati seva. Kukhalapo kwa chithandizo cha DLNA kungatanthauze kuti chipangizochi chikhoza kulandira kanema.

Netiweki yamawaya kapena opanda zingwe ili ndi zabwino zake:

1. Kutha kupeza nthawi yomweyo zinthu zomwe zili pazida zonse zapanyumba za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonera kanema kapena chithunzi ndizotheka mukangotsitsa, mutha kumvera nyimbo pagulu lanyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Kuti mulumikizidwe opanda zingwe, palibe chifukwa choboola mabowo pamakoma ndi zitseko.
3. Ndi cholumikizira opanda zingwe kudzera pa Wi-Fi, ndizotheka kutsitsa mafayilo onse pazida zomwe mukufuna kuti muwonerenso.

Zoyipa za DLNA ndi izi:

1. Kupanga kulumikizana kwa mawaya (mwachitsanzo, kudzera m’makoma a konkire olimba omwe amaletsa chizindikiro cha wailesi), ndikofunikira kubowola mabowo pamakoma ndi zitseko, zomwe zingasokoneze mkati.
2. Kulumikizana opanda zingwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana monga kulimbikitsa zitsulo kapena makoma a njerwa (njerwa).
3. Monga momwe zilili ndi intaneti, pali mwayi woti fayilo yotsatsira idzachedwetsa ngati ili yaikulu kwambiri kapena ngati liwiro la kugwirizana silili mofulumira.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito rauta yofooka kungakhudze liwiro ndi mtundu wa kusamutsa deta.
5. Simitundu yonse yamafayilo yomwe imatha kuseweredwa, ndipo kufalitsa makanema a HD kungakhale kocheperako.

Kuyika Home Media Server (HMS)

Kuyika HMS (Home Media Server) kumachitika motere:

1. Tsitsani choyikira chapa media media, makamaka kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka .
2. Thamangani okhazikitsa. Pazenera, mukufunsidwa kuti musankhe chikwatu chomwe mafayilo oyika adzamasulidwa. Muyenera kusankha chikwatu ndikudina “Thamangani” batani.
3. Kutsegula kukamalizidwa, kuyika pulogalamuyo kumangoyambira. Pali makonda osiyanasiyana apa. Pazenera ili, muyenera kusankha chikwatu kwa khazikitsa Home Media Server (HMS) pulogalamu ndi “Pulogalamu Gulu” (chikwatu mu “Start” menyu).
4. Pambuyo posankha chikwatu, muyenera kuyang’ana “Pangani njira yachidule kuti mutsegule pulogalamuyo pa kompyuta”, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikusindikiza batani la “Install”.
5. Kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa, komwe sikudutsa mphindi imodzi (malingana ndi hardware), nthawi yomweyo mumalimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe HMS. Kuyika kwatha.

Kuyikako kukatha, ndi bwino kuchotsa mafayilo otsegula pamanja, chifukwa samachotsedwa.

Kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kwa HMS (home media server) ngati seva ya DLNA

Seva ya DLNA yoyikidwa poyambira idzapangitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kupitiliza kukonza:

1. Pachiyambi choyamba, zenera lokhala ndi zoikamo zoyambira lidzawonekera. Zidzakupangitsani kusankha chipangizo choulutsira nkhani. Mndandanda womwe waperekedwa ukhala ndi ma tempulo ambiri okhala ndi zida. Ngati chipangizo chanu kapena chofanana sichinapezeke, muyenera kuyimitsa pa Chipangizo cha DLNA. Mukasankha, muyenera kupita ku sitepe yotsatira.
2. Sankhani zikwatu momwe mungatengere zowonera. Kusankha kwa zikwatu zomwe zili ndi media zitha kuchitika panthawiyi kapena kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo pake. Pambuyo kusankha zikwatu, muyenera alemba pa “Mapeto” batani.
3. Mukapanga zoikika zoyambira, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupange kopi yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi zoikamo, posungira zithunzi ndi database. Mudzafunsidwanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosunga zobwezeretsera. Ndiye “Tsegulani” batani mbamuikha.
4. Waukulu zenera la pulogalamu adzaoneka. Apa ndi bwino kulabadira zoikamo zina zofunika. Kumanzere, mitundu ya zoikamo idzalembedwa, ndipo kumanja, pali magawo omwe ali ndi makonda enieni.
5. Kumanzere, muyenera kupita ku zoikamo zina ndi kukhazikitsa Kutsegula basi DLNA seva ndi kompyuta anatembenukira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mfundo yachiwiri ndi yachitatu.
6. Kenako, muyenera kupita ku “Seva” tabu ndi kufotokoza wanu DLNA seva monga kudzakhala pa maukonde.
7. Mukasintha dzinalo, muyenera kubwereranso kuwonjezera mafoda (ngati izi sizinachitikepo kapena powonjezera mafoda ena). Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani la “Add”, kenako sankhani chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera. Kenako, muyenera kuchita ake “Jambulani” kupeza owona zikwatu kwa seva.
8. Ngati zochitazo zichitidwa molondola, mndandanda wa mafayilowa udzakhala kumanja kwa chinsalu. Ngati mndandandawu uli ndi mafayilo ofunikira, zomwe zatsala ndikuyambitsa ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani la “Start”.
9. Pankhani ya “Windows Firewall” yomwe yathandizidwa, dongosololi lidzalimbikitsidwa kuti lilole mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti. Muyenera kusankha ma netiweki ati omwe aloledwe, ndikudina batani la “Lolani mwayi”.

https://youtu.be/WI2mqYybFhA

Kulumikizana ndi kuwona zomwe zili mu media

Mukangoyambitsa pulogalamuyo, yatsani TV. Pamene bwino chikugwirizana, adzakhala mu “Home Media Server”.

Kuwonera ndi LG TV mwachitsanzo

Mwachitsanzo, kusiyanasiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito a LG LN655V TV wolandila ndi seva ya DLNA kumaperekedwa. Mumndandanda waukulu wa Smart TV, muyenera kupita ku chinthucho LG SmartShare . Kulumikizana koyamba:

1. Mukalumikiza chipangizochi ku TV kwa nthawi yoyamba, chonde onani “Malozera olumikizirana” omwe ali pansi kumanja.
2. Kenako, muyenera kupita ku “PC Connection” tabu ndi kumadula “Kenako”.
3. Kenako, padzakhala awiri mazenera, kumene inunso muyenera kusankha “Kenako”. Ngati palibe chomwe chimangokhazikitsidwa pawindo la kusankha adilesi ya IP, ndiye sankhani maukonde anu apanyumba (wawaya kapena opanda zingwe, malinga ndi momwe TV imalumikizirana).
4. Pa makina osindikizira achinayi, kompyuta ya mwiniwakeyo iyenera kuwoneka. Ngati palibe, muyenera kuyambitsanso seva.

Pambuyo kugwirizana koyamba, chipangizo adzakhala anasonyeza kumapeto kwa LG SmartShare “Zogwirizana Zipangizo”. Ngati palibe, muyenera kuyambitsanso seva pa kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, makanema, chikwatu chokhala ndi “Makanema” chimasankhidwa, ndiyeno “Magulu azinthu zama media”. Mndandanda wamafoda omwe adawonjezedwa ku zoikamo za HMS udzawonekera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chikwatu chilichonse kuyambitsa filimu.

Kukhazikitsa seva yapanyumba pazitsanzo za SONY Bravia TV

Pankhaniyi, KDL-46XBR9 TV idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Algorithm yochita:

1. Pulogalamu ya Home Media Server imayikidwa ndikuyambika pa kompyuta. Kuti mupite ku zoikamo, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi yolingana.
2. Kumanja mukhoza kuona “Add” batani. Komanso, n’zotheka kusankha wapamwamba kupanga sikani pa pulogalamu kuyamba. Kusanthula ndikofunikira ngati wogwiritsa ntchito asintha zomwe zili mu bukhuli. Chozungulira chobiriwira chikuwonetsa jambulani.
3. Kenako, muyenera alemba pa batani ndi mitundu wapamwamba kumanja. PAL kanema owona sangathe idzaseweredwe pa ena TV. “NTSC” iyenera kulowetsedwa kuti athe kuzindikira zomwe zili (monga MPEG-PS_PAL_NTSC ya avi).
4. Pa chidebe cha mkv, muyenera kusankha transcoding (Core AVC). Mu DLNA, muyenera kulemba MPEG-PS_PAL kapena MPEG-PS_NTSC (malingana ndi TV).
5. Ndiye muyenera kupita “Categories”, ndiye kusankha “Chipangizo”. Pamenepo muyenera kusankha mtundu ndi kusamvana kwa TV. Sankhani DLNA1 kapena DLNA1.5. Ndi mtundu uti womwe umathandizidwa, mutha kudziwa mu malangizo kapena kupita patsamba lovomerezeka.
6. Khazikitsani mwayi wa Webusaiti ku seva, zomwe muyenera kupita ku chinthu chotsatira m’magulu.
7. Muyenera kuwonjezera TV yanu pazida zamakasitomala. Mukadina chizindikirocho ndi lifebuoy, pulogalamuyo imangodziwa dzina la kompyutayo, ndipo idzawonjezedwa kugawo la “Seva”, gawo la “Dzina”. Kuti mudziwe zida pamaneti zomwe zimathandizira ukadaulo wa DLNA, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito “Sakani”. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti TV yatsegulidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi ma waya opanda zingwe kapena ma waya. Pambuyo pa intaneti, pulogalamuyo idzawonjezera makasitomala amtundu (TV ndi makompyuta).
8. Muyenera kupita ku zoikamo payekha TV ndi kuyika pamwamba deta khwekhwe.
9. Kiyi yokhala ndi “Mafayilo amitundu” idzakutengerani ku zokonda zolembetsera zomwe mukufuna.
10. Muyenera kubwerera ku zenera lalikulu la zoikamo ndikupita ku gawo la “Transcoder”. Mu “Fayilo Format” gawo, muyenera mwachindunji “MPEG (DVD)”. Mu gawo la “Video”, sankhani MPEG2 compression, quality 6000000. Mu gawo la “Sound”, sankhani AC3, 448000, “Frame size” – 1280×720, 16:9. Kusintha choyambirira chimango kukula – nthawizonse. Ikani chizindikiro pa “Kuthandizira mtundu kuti chimango kukula” ndi onse mabokosi m’munsi mndandanda.
11. Pitani ku tabu “Codecs, Frame”. Mu “Sound – Original audio track, ngati kupanikizika kuli kofanana”, ngati mutachotsa bokosi ili, mukhoza kuthetsa kutayika kwa nyimbo ya ku Russia panthawi yosewera mavidiyo.
12. Kenako, kupita ku tabu ndi omasulira. Apa mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa subtitle malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso magawo ena ofunikira kuti awonetsedwe bwino.
13. M’gulu lomaliza la “Advanced”, fufuzani bokosi la “Ikani Windows Home Media Server (UPnP)” bokosi. Izi zithandizira kutsitsa pulogalamuyo mukayatsa PC ngati ntchito.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo (zolakwika) mukakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito HMS ndi yankho lawo

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukakhazikitsa Home Media Server ngati seva ya DLNA ndi awa:

1. Seva yapezeka koma yosatsegulidwa pazida zama media . Kupanga zosintha mu “Home Media Server (UPnP)” kumathandizira kuthetsa izi. Kukhazikitsa zokonda mu “Chipangizo” (tchulani mtundu wakale ndi watsopano): “Utumiki wovomerezeka” – “Maina achi Russia a zikwatu zazikulu” – mu gawo la “Server”, tchulani doko lokhazikika (kuyambira 1024 mpaka 65535 ).
2. Zolakwa zimachitika, siyani, chepetsani pamene mukusewera . Muyenera kusankha “Transcode” ya kukula kwachimango ndi khalidwe la kanema, ndiye kusiya kuonera filimuyo kuti fayilo yokwanira ya transcode ipangidwe, ndikuyika kusungirako mafayilo osakhalitsa a transcoding ku disk yosiyana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. kwa swap file. Muyeneranso kukhathamiritsa dongosolo lonse (kugawanika kwa disk, mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe adzidzaza okha).
3. Nthawi zina, zolembedwa zitha kuwoneka pazenera kuti mtundu wa fayilo sunagwiritsidwe ntchito . Pambuyo poyambitsanso ziwiri kapena zitatu, zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa.

Ukadaulo wa DLNA umapangitsa kusamutsa mafayilo mosavuta pakati pa zida zolumikizidwa pa intaneti. Njira yokhazikitsa Home Media Server ngati seva ya DLNA ndiyosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata malangizo atsatanetsatane m’nkhaniyi.