Kuyambira pakati pa 2019, kuwulutsa kwapawayilesi ku Russia kwasintha kukhala digito. Tsopano, kuti muwone mapulogalamu awo omwe amawakonda pa TV, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulumikiza zipangizo zowonjezera ku TV – wolandila digito. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa chipangizocho, ndi ntchito ziti, komanso momwe wogula angasankhire chitsanzo cholandira chomwe chimamuyenerera malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, mtundu ndi mtengo. [id id mawu = “attach_7042” align = “aligncenter” wide = “2048”]
Wothandizira wolandila[/ mawu]
- Kodi cholandila TV cha digito ndi chiyani
- Zowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a olandila
- Zosiyanasiyana zolandila
- Momwe mungasankhire wolandila, zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chochunira ndi cholandira?
- TOP 20 zolandila zabwino kwambiri pofika 2021
- Kulumikiza ndi kukhazikitsa digito wolandila
Kodi cholandila TV cha digito ndi chiyani
Wolandira (kapena seti-top box) ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalandira chizindikiro cha digito, ndikuchiyika mumpangidwe womveka bwino ndi TV ndikuwonetsa chithunzicho pa TV, komanso mawu pa okamba olumikizidwa nacho. Ndi iyo, mutha kuwona TV ya digito yamitundu yosiyanasiyana – chingwe , satana kapena dziko lapansi .. Pali mabokosi apamwamba omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu ingapo yazizindikiro. Momwe mungasankhire cholandila satana, zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana: https://youtu.be/hNLHLOA0-Ks Izi sizikhala zida zakunja nthawi zonse. Ma TV ambiri, makamaka zitsanzo zamakono zomwe zatulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2012, zimakhala ndi wolandirayo atamangidwa kale pamlanduwo. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi zitsanzo zosavuta zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonera makanema 20 amtundu wa federal. Koma palinso ma TV okhala ndi zingwe zomangidwira komanso zolandirira ma satellite.
Ndisanayiwale! Mutha kudziwa ngati seti ya TV ili ndi cholandirira chokhazikika kuchokera kumalangizo ogwirira ntchito kapena kufotokozera mawonekedwe omwe ali musitolo yapaintaneti. Ngati zolembedwazo zili ndi gawo la “Digital signal support” kapena chidule cha DVB-T2, ndiye kuti TV imatha kulandira njira zowulutsira popanda kulumikiza zida zowonjezera.
[id id mawu = “attach_7030” align = “aligncenter” wide = “800”]
Digital terrestrial receiver CADENA CDT-1651SB DVB-T2 – m’mafotokozedwewo mutha kuwona momwe bokosi lapamwamba limagwirira ntchito[/ mawu ofotokozera]
Zowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a olandila
Kulandila kwa siginecha ndi kusindikiza ndi ntchito zazikulu za wolandila wailesi yakanema. Koma, kuwonjezera pa izo, zitsanzo zamakono za zipangizozi zili ndi zosankha zina zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito digito TV:
- Kuwongolera mpweya . Zimakulolani kuti muyime kaye kuwulutsa, ndipo pakapita nthawi pitilizani kuwonera kuyambira pomwe mudasiyira.
- Kuchedwetsa Kuwulutsa . Zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yojambulira pulogalamu yapa TV ikumbukike pabokosi lokhazikitsira pamwamba kuti mudzawonenso pambuyo pake. Nthawi yomweyo, kujambula kumapangidwa popanda kulowererapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo sikufuna kuyatsa TV. Mukungoyenera kulamulira chipangizocho pasadakhale, ndipo chidzayamba kulemba kuwulutsa panthawi yoyenera pachokha.
- Teletext . Imapatsa wogwiritsa mwayi wopeza chiwongolero cha pulogalamu yolumikizana.
- Ma subtitles ndi kusankha zinenero zoulutsidwa . Imakulolani kuti muwone ma tchanelo akunja ndi matanthauzidwe munthawi imodzi mumawu kapena ma audio. Ma consoles amakono amathandizira ma subtitles m’zilankhulo zingapo.
- Wi-Fi module . Imakulolani kuti musinthe mawonedwe a mayendedwe a digito osati pa TV, komanso pamakompyuta apanyumba, makompyuta ndi mapiritsi. [id id mawu = “attach_6432” align = “aligncenter” wide = “770”]
gs b5210 wolandila ndi wi-fi[/caption] - RF-OUT . Olandira ophatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira ichi amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowonera osati digito , komanso njira za analogi (ngati zilipo). M’madera ambiri, makampani apa TV akumaloko akupitilizabe kuwulutsa mumtundu wa analogi.
- Intaneti . Ndi njira iyi, wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha kupeza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mawebusaiti a mafilimu a pa intaneti ndi mavidiyo, kusewera masewera a pa intaneti, ndi zina zotero kuchokera pa TV.
Zofunika! Ndi olandila omangidwa, magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Zitsanzo zakunja zokha zikhoza kudzitamandira zosiyanasiyana zina zowonjezera.
Anthu ambiri aku Russia amalandira ma TV a digito kudzera mwa wothandizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti, kuwonjezera pa njira zaulere zamtundu wa federal, kuwona njira zolipirira zamakampani osiyanasiyana aku Russia ndi akunja. Othandizira, monga lamulo, amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalandira omwe ali ndi ma encryption ma sign ndi machitidwe ovomerezeka olembetsa. Zipangizo za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana sizigwirizana, ndiye kuti, mwachitsanzo, kuyang’ana njira za Tricolor-TV kudzera pachiyambi cha Rostelecom sikungagwire ntchito. [id id mawu = “attach_6323” align = “aligncenter” wide = “567”]
Wolandira Digital GS C593 kuchokera ku Tricolor [/ mawu] Komabe, wolembetsa amatha kugula wake wolandila ndi mipata yolumikizira makhadi a CI +. Pankhaniyi, adzafunika kupeza kuchokera kwa woyendetsa osati bokosi lapamwamba, koma khadi la TV, lomwe amangolowetsa muzitsulo zomwe akufuna kuti apeze njira zolipirira. Olandira omwe ali ndi mipata yambiri ya CI + makadi amakulolani kuti muwone mayendedwe kuchokera kwa othandizira angapo posinthana pakati pawo pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chakutali. [id id mawu = “attach_3991” align = “aligncenter” wide = “534”]
MTS smart card[/caption]
Zosiyanasiyana zolandila
Olandira TV amasiyana osati mu mawonekedwe (mkati ndi kunja). Pali magulu ena angapo:
- malinga ndi mtengo;
- ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana (kupezeka kwa zolumikizira za chingwe cha tulip, USB kapena HDMI chingwe);
- pagulu la zosankha zina.
[id caption id = “attach_6725” align = “aligncenter” width = “900”]
Kulumikiza bokosi lokhazikitsira pamwamba kudzera pa HDMI[/ mawu] Koma chachikulu chikhoza kutchedwa gulu molingana ndi muyeso wowulutsa womwe umathandizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Mpaka pano, pali miyeso itatu yofunikira ndipo, molingana ndi magulu atatu akuluakulu a mabokosi apamwamba:
- DVB-S (S2, S2X) – Kuwulutsa kwa satellite, wolandila amalumikizidwa ndi mbale ya satana yomwe imayikidwa padenga kapena padenga la nyumba, kapena panyumba zapafupi; [id id mawu = “attach_6458” align = “aligncenter” wide = “726”]
GS Gulu la satellite wolandila[/ mawu] - DVB-C (C2) – kuwulutsa kwa chingwe, bokosi lokhazikika limalumikizidwa ndi zida za operekera ndi chingwe cha fiber optic; [id id mawu = “attach_3262” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1227”]
MTS cam module ya chingwe TV[/ mawu] - DVB-T2 – kuwulutsa, wolandila chikugwirizana ndi nyumba wamba kapena mlongoti m’nyumba, amene amalandira chizindikiro kuchokera nsanja TV. [id id mawu = “attach_7033” align = “aligncenter” wide = “800”]
CADENA DVB-T2 cholandila chapadziko lapansi cha digito[/ mawu]
Mawonekedwe a DVB-T2 amakulolani kuti mulandire mayendedwe aulere okha, ndipo nthawi zambiri sangapereke mtundu wovomerezeka wowulutsa (m’malo omwe ali kutali ndi nsanja za TV). Mawonekedwe awiri otsalawo amapangitsa kuti muwone ma tchanelo ambiri, koma amafuna kutha kwa mgwirizano ndi wothandizira komanso kulipira nthawi zonse chindapusa cholembetsa.
Zofunika! Pali gulu lachinayi la olandila – kuphatikiza. Amatha kulandira zidziwitso mumitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, mawayilesi apamlengalenga ndi ma satellite.
Momwe mungasankhire wolandila, zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana
Pokonzekera kulumikizidwa kwa kanema wa digito , muyenera kusankha kaye ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzakhala ndi njira zapadziko lapansi zokwanira, kapena ngati kuli kofunikira kulumikizana ndi wothandizira aliyense kuti alandire zambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, zidzakhala zokwanira kugula chitsanzo chosavuta cholandira chopangidwa kuti chilandire zizindikiro za DVB-T2. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yokhalamo m’chilimwe, nyumba yobwereketsa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi malo ena osakhalitsa. [id id mawu = “attach_4045” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1881”]
Modulator ikugwira ntchito ndi miyezo ya IPTV, satellite TV – DVB S, S2, T, T2[/ mawu]
Ndisanayiwale! Mndandanda wa mayendedwe apamlengalenga umasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, molingana ndi zotsatira za mpikisano wotseguka womwe makampani osiyanasiyana amakanema amatenga nawo gawo. Ndipo posachedwa boma likukonzekera kukulitsa kuchokera ku zidutswa 20 mpaka 30.
Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza mautumiki a opereka ma TV, mutha kutenga njira yochepetsera ndikugula kuchokera kwa iwo amodzi mwamabokosi apamwamba omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi iwo. Koma pamenepa, posintha wothandizira, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzafunika kugula zipangizo zatsopano ndikupeza ndalama zowonjezera. Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kumvetsera zitsanzo za olandila amtundu wophatikizidwa omwe alipo pamsika waulere (kulandira chizindikiro kuchokera ku satana ndi chingwe), ndikutha kulumikiza makhadi a CI +. [id id mawu = “attach_5438” align = “aligncenter” wide = “456”]
Satellite set-top box MTS TV [/ caption] Pamenepa, posintha wothandizira, wogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kusintha telecard, yomwe imakhala yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala zotheka kulumikizana ndi makampani angapo nthawi imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito kuwulutsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusunga njira zowonjezera zolandila. Posankha ntchito zina zowonjezera, ndikofunikira kuyambira panjira yokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito TV. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m’nyumba mumakhala anthu angapo, aliyense ali ndi mapiritsi kapena laputopu, mukhoza kuganiza za wolandila ndi gawo la Wi-Fi. Ndipo ngati pali wowonera m’modzi yekha, kapena okhala mnyumbamo sagwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, chowonjezera ichi chidzakhala chochepa. Ngati mukufuna kuwonera makanema apakanema pa intaneti pa TV, muyenera kulabadira zitsanzo za olandila omwe ali ndi intaneti. [ID mawu = ”
GS C593 [/ mawu] Amene akufuna kuwonera mayendedwe akunja nthawi zambiri amayenera kuphunzira pasadakhale zilankhulo zomasulira zomwe wolandila amathandizira, kaya ali ndi mwayi wowulutsa nthawi imodzi, kapena mawu am’munsi. Mwachidule, muyenera kuwunika zosowa zanu ndi zizolowezi zanu mosamala momwe mungathere, kenako ndikupitilira kusankha. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kulabadira kugwirizana kwa wolandira wosankhidwa ndi TV yomwe wosuta ali nayo. Izi:
- zolumikizira zogwirizana;
- kufanana kwachithunzithunzi;
- Kufananiza amathandizidwa kanema akamagwiritsa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati wolembetsayo ali ndi cholandila chakale cha TV chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito ndi kanema wa MPEG-2 ndikuthandizira ma pixel a 1280×720, ndizopanda pake kugula wolandila ndi MPEG-4 kapena thandizo lapamwamba. Ubwino wowulutsa udzadalirabe TV. Kugulidwa kwa bokosi lapamwamba lamphamvu kwambiri kungaganizidwe kokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akukonzekera mwamsanga kusintha TV ndi yamakono.
Kulumikizani TV ya digito pogwiritsa ntchito wolandila ku TV yakale kudzera mu tulips[/mawu] Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza wolandila digito, momwe mungalumikizire DVB- Bokosi lapamwamba la digito la T2 ku TV, kusinthidwa kotsatira: https://youtu.be/TPwgZvCg8Nw
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chochunira ndi cholandira?
Wolandirayo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa bokosi lokhazikika kapena chochunira. Poyamba, palibe chovuta m’malo mwake; mawuwa amatha kuonedwa ngati ofanana. Koma sizolondola mwaukadaulo kuyimbira wolandila kukhala chochunira. Chochunira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakhala ndi udindo wolandila, kukopera ndi kutumiza chizindikiro cha digito ku TV. Wolandira ndi chipangizo chomwe chingaphatikizepo chowongolera chimodzi kapena zingapo, komanso makhadi okumbukira mkati, matabwa operekera zina zowonjezera, zolumikizira zolumikizira zida zowonjezera, ma module othandizira.
TOP 20 zolandila zabwino kwambiri pofika 2021
| Dzina | Miyezo yothandizidwa | Zosankha zowonjezera (kuwonjezera pazoyambira) | Mtengo | Zodabwitsa |
| Chithunzi cha STARWIND CT-100 | DVB-T/DVB-T2, DVB-C | Wailesi, telefoni, kalozera wamapulogalamu, kujambula pamlengalenga, kuchedwetsa kuwulutsa, kuwongolera kwa makolo | Kuyambira 1000 | Kukula kocheperako, kuwongolera kwakung’ono, palibe chingwe cha HDMI, chingwe chachifupi chamagetsi, kuzizira kwapakatikati, palibe chiwonetsero |
| Zithunzi za Cadena CDT-1753SB | DVB-T, DVB-T2 | Kuseweredwa kwa zithunzi ndi makanema kuchokera pazama media akunja, kujambula pompopompo, doko la USB | Kuyambira 980 | Thandizo la ma codec amakono amakono, kukhalapo kwa chiwonetsero, palibe zingwe zolumikizira pa TV, nthawi zambiri zimawotcha ndikuyambiranso zokha. |
| Chithunzi cha TELEFUNKEN TF-DVBT224 | DVB-T/T2/C | Kusewerera kwa zithunzi ndi makanema kuchokera pazama media akunja, kujambula pompopompo, doko la USB, chosewerera chamasewera ambiri | Kuyambira 1299 | Kukhalapo kwa cholumikizira cha RCA cholumikizira kumitundu yakale ya ma TV, chowonetsera, chowongolera chakutali chapamwamba, kulandira ma siginecha abwino munthawi iliyonse. |
| HARPER HDT2-5010 | DVB-T2 | Kulowetsa kwa mlongoti, USB, HDMI, kutulutsa kophatikiza, kujambula kwamoyo, kusewerera makanema kuchokera pamakhadi akung’anima | kuyambira 1640 | Kulandila kokhazikika kwa siginecha, kuwala kowonetsa kowala, palibe chingwe cha HDMI chophatikizidwa |
| Selenga HD950D | DVB-T/T2, DVB-C | Kuyang’ana IPTV, YouTube ndi MEGOGO, kulumikiza adaputala ya Wi-Fi, kujambula ndi kusewera kanema kuchokera pa drive drive, kulowa pa intaneti. | Kuyambira 1150 | Palibe chingwe cha HDMI ndi adaputala ya Wi-Fi yomwe ikuphatikizidwa, imatha kutentha pakagwira ntchito yayitali pa intaneti, imathandizira Dolby Digital; |
| Mtengo wa BBK SMP240HDT2 | DVB-T/T2 | Kujambulira kokhazikika ndi nthawi, kalozera wapa TV, teletext, kuwongolera kwa makolo, kusewerera makanema kuchokera pa drive flash | Kuyambira 1280 | Kulandila kwazizindikiro kokhazikika, kopanda kutenthedwa ndi kuzizira, kukhazikitsa kosavuta |
| D-COLOR DC1301HD | DVB-T/T2 | Kulowetsa kwa mlongoti, USB, HDMI, kutulutsa kophatikiza, kujambula kwamoyo, kusewerera makanema kuchokera pamakhadi akung’anima | Kuyambira 1330 | Kufuna mtundu wa mlongoti (kulumikizana ndi amplifier kumalimbikitsidwa), sikumatenthedwa, mutasiya intaneti, muyenera kusinthanso nthawi ndi tsiku. |
| World Vision Foros Combo | DVB-S/S2/T2/C | Kufikira pa intaneti, kuyanjana kwa Wi-Fi, kujambula nthawi, kalozera wapa TV, zolemba pafoni, kuwongolera kwa makolo, kusewerera makanema kuchokera pagalimoto | Kuyambira 1569 | Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kulandira chizindikiro chodalirika, kutenthedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, palibe chingwe cha HDMI chophatikizidwa |
| Oriel 421D | DVB-T/DVB-T2, DVB-C, | Kufikira pa intaneti, msakatuli womangidwa, cholumikizira cha SPDIF cholumikizira olankhula akunja | Kuyambira 1390 | Kupanda thandizo kwa ma codec ambiri amakanema, kuzizira pafupipafupi mukasakatula intaneti |
| LUMAX DV-4205HD | DVB-T2, DVD-C | Adaputala yomangidwira ya Wi-Fi, chosewerera makanema champhamvu | Kuyambira 1960 | Kuthandizira kwa ma codec ambiri, kulandira ma siginecha odalirika, kutulutsa kwamawu polumikiza ma acoustics a digito |
| Xiaomi Mi Box S | DVB-S/S2/T2/C | Adaputala ya Wi-Fi yomangidwa, 8 GB yamkati kukumbukira | Kuyambira 5000 | Kutha kulumikizana ndi dongosolo la “smart home”, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, kutenthedwa kotheka komanso kuzizira |
| Mtengo wa BBK SMP026HDT2 | DVB-T2 | Kuchedwetsedwa koyambira, ma subtitles, teletext | Kuyambira 1340 | Nyumba zokhotakhota, mphamvu yamagetsi ya antenna, AC3 ikhoza kukhala ndi zovuta, palibe chiwonetsero |
| Selenga HD950D | DVB-T2/DVB-C | Teletext, Subtitles, TimeShift, Interactive TV Program, Kuwongolera Makolo, Kufikira pa YouTube | Kuyambira 1188 | Nyumba zachitsulo, gulu lowongolera ogwiritsa ntchito, mapulogalamu othamanga, kutenthedwa pafupipafupi |
| LUMAX DV-2108HD | DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2 | MEGOGO ndi chithandizo cha YouTube, kusaka zokha komanso pamanja pamakanema a TV, kuwongolera kwa makolo, mndandanda wazokonda | Kuyambira 1080 | Thandizo la ma drive akunja mpaka 1 TB, kugwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mafayilo, multifunctional media player |
| World Vision T62A | DVB-C, DVB-T2 | Wi-Fi yomangidwa, imathandizira YouTube, Google ndi nsanja zina zotsatsira | Kuyambira 1299 | Tsatanetsatane wazithunzi zapamwamba, kulandira chizindikiro chodalirika, ntchito yosakhazikika ya mapulogalamu |
| Chithunzi cha BBK SMP027 HDT2 | DVB-T, DVB-T2 | Time Shift, kujambula kuwulutsa pa flash drive | Kuyambira 1010 | Chidziwitso cholandirira ma sigino, osati menyu yabwino kwambiri, kutheka kwa ma tchanelo owerengera, mutatha kulumikizana ndi netiweki, pamafunika kukonzanso. |
| LUMAX DV-3215HD | DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2 | Awiri USB madoko, luso kusewera zithunzi, nyimbo ndi mavidiyo kuchokera kung’anima pagalimoto | Multifunctional media player, purosesa yochita bwino kwambiri, zovuta zimatha kuchitika mukamasewera mafayilo amawu | |
| World Vision Foros Combo T2/S2 | DVB-C, DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-T, DVB-T2 | Thandizo la IPTV ndi YouTube, Wi-Fi yomangidwa, kuwongolera mafoni anzeru | kuyambira 1620 | Malo owongolera osavuta, chiwongolero chachikulu chakutali chokhala ndi mabatani akulu, kusaka kosavuta kwa mayendedwe apa TV, kutenthetsa kotheka |
| World Vision Foros Ultra | DVB-C/T/T2 | thandizo kwa DVBFinder ntchito, angapo USB zolumikizira, Intaneti kudzera Wi-Fi | Kuyambira 1850 | Thandizo la Transponder, pulogalamu yachangu, Zosankha zingapo zotsitsa za IPTV |
[id id mawu = “attach_6570” align = “aligncenter” wide = “877”]
Mi Box S[/ mawu]
Kulumikiza ndi kukhazikitsa digito wolandila
Monga lamulo, zingwe zolumikizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi bokosi lokhazikika. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulumikiza wolandila ku TV motere:
- chizindikirocho chiyenera kupita ku TV, ndiko kuti, timasankha doko ndi dzina lakuti “IN” ;
- mu wolandila, chingwecho chimalumikizidwa ndi zotuluka, ndiko kuti, zolumikizira zolembedwa “OUT” .
- mlongoti wolumikizidwa ndi soketi yoyenera kumbuyo kwa decoder.
Momwe mungayikitsire, kulumikiza ndikusintha cholandila cha digito: https://youtu.be/9Uz6tUI19D4 Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa ma tchanelo munjira yokhayokha. Yatsani zida zonse pa netiweki ndikusankha ntchito yojambulira tchanelo chodziwikiratu pamenyu yapa TV. TV iyenera kupeza mayendedwe onse 20 mu ma multiplex awiri , pambuyo pake zoikamo ziyenera kusungidwa. [id id mawu = “attach_5372″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”547″]
Chithunzi cholumikizira cholandilira[/ mawu ofotokozera] Momwe mungalumikizire cholandila cha digito ku TV, mungaphunzirepo kanthu pa kanemayu: https://youtu.be/ KwhhnRAljYs Ngati wolandirayo sanapeze njira zonse, ndiye kuti vuto liyenera kufunidwa mulingo wa chizindikiro cha mlongoti. Mutha kuyesa malo a mlongoti, kapena muyenera kuwonjezera ndi amplifier.
