Mitundu ndi kupanga mashelufu akupachika pa TV

Mashelufu olendewera ndi chinthu chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo chomwe sichingokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso ndi gawo lamkati. Chifukwa cha mashelufu oterowo, ndizotheka osati kungoyika TV mosavuta, komanso kusunga malo mchipindamo ndikukongoletsa.

Mitundu ya mashelufu opachika

Mashelefu a TV opachika amasiyana ndi mapangidwe, m’lifupi – zimatengera chitsanzo cha TV, komanso njira yopangira. Kale TV, ndipamene muyenera kugula / kupanga alumali. Mashelefu olendewera amakhala ndi mabulaketi ndi mapulagi, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuyika TV pamakona ena – kuti muwonekere bwino. Zosankha zamashelufu:

• Pakona. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ili yoyenera kwa ma TV ang’onoang’ono. Mukhoza kupanga alumali yotere mosavuta ndi manja anu. Ikani pakona – pakati pa makoma okwera.
• Khoma. Imapachikidwa pakhoma, kukulolani kuti muyike TV mosavuta, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, zinthu zina.
• Kuyimitsidwa. Amasunga malo ndikukhala bwino mkati mwa zipinda zazing’ono. Kuipa kwa mashelufu okupachika ndizovuta kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa.
• Ndi bulaketi. Njira iyi imasiyana ndi njira yolumikizira ndipo ndiyosowa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga shelufu yotere panokha.
• Shelf cabinet. Amaoneka ngati makabati amene anyamulidwa pansi n’kupachikidwa pakhoma. Mbali yawo ndi kukhalapo kwa mashelufu owonjezera omwe mutha kuyikapo ma gizmos osiyanasiyana othandiza komanso ofunikira.
• Kuponya. Izi ndizinthu zamawonekedwe ovuta, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mumayendedwe amakono kapena avant-garde. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena galasi. Amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a makwerero, ma cubes, mawonekedwe osakhazikika okhala ndi maulalo osalala.
• Chimango. Amawoneka ngati makabati opanda zitseko, momwe ma TV amapangidwira. Amapanga ma niches achilendo omwe amawonekera bwino mkati.

Kwa ma TV akale – wandiweyani komanso olemetsa, mumafunika mashelufu osavuta popanda kupendekera ndi kutembenuka, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi odalirika ndipo amatha kupirira kulemera kwa chipangizocho.

Kodi mashelefu amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu ziti?

Ogula ambiri, posankha alumali ya TV, choyamba amayang’ana zomwe zimapangidwira. Mphamvu ya alumali, kulimba, maonekedwe, mtengo, ndi zina zimadalira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Mashelufu olendewera amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Kuchokera ku chipboard

Chipboard – chipboard, yopangidwa ndi kukanikiza tchipisi ndi tinthu tating’ono ta nkhuni. Zinthu zotsika mtengozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zabwino:

• kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi;
• osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha;
• mtengo wotsika.

Zochepa:

• mawonekedwe amakona anayi okha;
• popanga chipboard, zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatulutsa utsi woopsa;
• otsika kukana kupsinjika kwa makina;
• kukhazikika pang’ono.

Kuchokera ku MDF

MDF ndi medium density fiberboard. Zimakhala zolimba kuposa chipboard, ndipo zimatengedwa ngati zida zapamwamba zomangira. Mabodi amapangidwa ndi youma kukanikiza matabwa shavings pa kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kutentha.
Zabwino:

• akhoza kupatsidwa mosavuta mawonekedwe aliwonse;
• chitetezo cha thanzi – mosiyana ndi chipboard, sichimatulutsa utsi woopsa;
• kukana chinyezi;
• kukana moto ndi mankhwala;
• mphamvu;
• sichimatuluka ndipo sichipinda;
• sichiuma pakapita nthawi;
• kukhazikika.

Zochepa:

• kusakwanira kuuma kwa zipangizo;
• otsika kukana kupsinjika kwa makina;
• mtengo wapamwamba.

Mashelufu opangidwa ndi MDF ndi chipboard ndi abwino kwa zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa.

kuchokera ku nkhuni

Zopangira zamatabwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenera komanso zimagwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zamkati. Nkhaniyi imapanga mashelufu okongola, olimba komanso odalirika omwe amatha kupirira ma TV olemera kwambiri.
Zabwino:

• kukonza kosavuta kwa zinthu;
• kuthekera kopatsa mankhwala mawonekedwe aliwonse;
• kukhazikika;
• mtengo wapamwamba.

Zochepa:

• kuyaka;
• kusakwanira kukana chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Mitengo, yosamalidwa bwino, imatetezedwa ku chinyezi, nkhungu, ndi zotsatira zina zoipa.

zitsulo

Mashelufu olendewera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati mwamakono. Amagwirizana bwino ndi mapangidwe a zipinda zokongoletsedwa muzitsulo zamakono, zapamwamba, zamakono. Ubwino waukulu ndi kusiyana pakati pa maalumali zitsulo ndi durability. Mukayika mosamala shelefu yachitsulo, imatha kupirira katundu uliwonse.
Zabwino:

• kukana mphamvu zamakina ndi mankhwala;
• zosavuta kuyeretsa – kungopukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa;
• ali ndi katundu wochotsa fumbi;
• mphamvu ndi kudalirika – mukhoza kukhazikitsa ma TV olemera kwambiri.

Zochepa:

• mtengo wapamwamba;
• osati zapadziko lonse lapansi – sizoyenera zonse zamkati.

Kuchokera pagalasi

Mashelefu opangidwa ndi galasi, opangidwa kuti akhazikitse TV, amawoneka owoneka bwino komanso okongola. Amawoneka bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa zipinda mumayendedwe amakono.
Zabwino:

• kukongola ndi kukongola, kupatsa mkati kuwala, kupanga chipindacho kukhala chachikulu komanso chowala;
• kukana chinyezi;
• mphamvu yapamwamba ndi yodalirika – galasi lotentha limagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kusankha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe ndi masitaelo.

Zochepa:

• kusakwanira kukana kupsinjika kwamakina;
• poterera;
• chisamaliro chovuta;
• mtengo wapamwamba.

Posankha alumali lagalasi, muyenera kumvetsera khalidwe la galasi, likhoza kukhala losiyana ndipo zimadalira luso la kupanga. Glass zimachitika:

• Mapepala. Oyenera yekha alumali pansi pa kuwala TV. Ndiwopyapyala ndipo imasweka kukhala tizidutswa tambiri tikakhudza.
• Wowumitsidwa. Ichi ndi galasi galasi pansi pa kutentha kwambiri mankhwala. Magalasi otenthedwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa galasi wamba, kotero mashelufu opangidwa kuchokera pamenepo ndi oyenera ma TV apakati.
• Triplex. Galasi ili ndi lamitundu yambiri. Pakati pa zigawo za galasi pali ma interlayers apadera omwe amagwirizanitsa zigawozo. Mashelefu a Triplex sangasweka, ngakhale atakhudzidwa kwambiri. Oyenera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma TV.
• Kuyandama. Galasi ili limapezeka pothira chitsulo chosungunuka pachitsulocho. Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga mashelufu agalasi.
• Kulimbikitsidwa. Galasi iyi ndi yoyenera ngakhale pazithunzi zolemera kwambiri komanso zazikulu za TV. Magalasi olimbikitsidwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso olimba.
• Akriliki. Kwenikweni si galasi, koma pulasitiki. Nkhaniyi ndi yopyapyala mokwanira, zokopa zimawonekera mosavuta pa izo, koma zamphamvu zokwanira – zimatha kutembenuzidwa, kubowola, kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu ina ya processing.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa maalumali yopachikika

Mashelufu olendewera ndi imodzi mwazosankha zoyika TV, yomwe ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake. Zabwino:

• mawonekedwe okongola;
• kuthekera kosankha njira yoyenera mkati mwapadera;
• amakulolani kuchotsa TV pamwamba, kumasula chidutswa cha malo aulere;
• ngati muyika TV pamwamba pamtunda, idzatetezedwa kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Zochepa:

• zolakwika zilizonse kapena zolakwika zoyika zimawopseza kugwa kwa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake – TV yosweka;
• shelefu yakugwa yokhala ndi TV ndiyowopsa kwa moyo wa ana ndi ziweto;
• kusankha molakwika kutalika – kuyika shelufu pamwamba / pansi pamlingo wamaso kumawapangitsa kutopa mwachangu akamawonera TV.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha ndikuyika mashelufu okhala ndi hinged ndikudalirika kwakumangirira. Mukasankha njira iyi yoyika, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza 100% kuti alumali ndi TV sizidzagwa. Kuyika mashelufu opachika kuyenera kudaliridwa kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi zida ndi zomangira nthawi zonse. Ngati muyika alumali molondola, ndiye kuti sichikhala ndi zolakwika.

Zoyenera kusankha

Msikawu umapereka mashelufu osiyanasiyana opachikidwa, omwe amasiyana wina ndi mnzake osati pamtengo, mawonekedwe, komanso ma nuances ena. Kuti alumali igwirizane ndi TV ndendende ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa, sankhani malinga ndi zomwe zili pansipa. Zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana posankha mashelufu opachika:

• Zinthu zopangira. Wood ndi zinthu zakale zopangira mipando, ndipo ndi yankho labwino kwambiri masiku ano. Pamodzi ndi zinthu zamatabwa, mashelefu okhotakhota opangidwa ndi zitsulo, magalasi, ndi zinthu zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha, ganizirani mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi katundu, maonekedwe a mashelufu ndi zomwe amakonda.
• Zomangamanga. Mashelufu olendewera amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zosiyanasiyana. Mashelufu oimitsidwa pakhoma amatengedwa ngati njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza.
• Makulidwe. Posankha alumali, ganizirani mfundo ziwiri – kukula kwa TV ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omasuka pansi pa alumali. Choyamba, tcherani khutu m’lifupi ndi kuya kwa alumali – miyeso iyi imatsimikizira ngati TV idzakwanira pa izo.

Musanagule shelefu ya TV, sankhani pasadakhale komwe idzayikidwe. Yezerani malo omwe aperekedwa pa alumali ndi tepi muyeso. Nthawi zambiri, mashelufu opachika pa TV amayikidwa pakhoma moyang’anizana ndi sofa ndi mipando.

Malo abwino oyikapo ali kuti?

Kuyika alumali kumafuna kulowererapo kwakukulu pamwamba pa makoma. Tiyenera kuswa umphumphu wa makoma, phiri fasteners. Choncho, m’pofunika kuganizira mosamala musanayike alumali yokhotakhota. Zomwe muyenera kuyang’ana posankha malo oyikapo alumali yolendewera:

• Shelufu pansi pa TV si malo pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Izi ndizoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa mabatire, masitovu, uvuni, zoyatsira moto, ndi zina zotere zimatengedwa ngati zida zotenthetsera.Malo otchuka kwambiri oyika shelufu ya TV ndi niche.
• Kuchokera pansi mpaka pa alumali ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita 1. Osachepera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti kuwonera TV sikuwononge maso.
• Mukakhazikitsa, ganizirani mtunda kuchokera pazenera kupita kumalo owonera. Siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 1.3 ndi 3.5 m, motero, kwa zitsanzo za mainchesi 32 ndi 85. Pafupifupi, kuchokera pazenera kupita kwa munthu yemwe wakhala pabedi, payenera kukhala osachepera 2 m.
• Sewero la TV liyenera kukhala pakona yoyenera. Kwa sofa ndi mipando. Kupatuka pang’ono ndikotheka, koma osapitirira 30%.
• TV singakhoze kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa mazenera. Masana, pamakhala kuwala pawindo – izi zidzatsogolera kupsinjika kwa maso, komwe kumawononga masomphenya. Mukhoza kuyika chophimba cha TV pawindo pokhapokha ngati pali makatani akuda kwambiri pamawindo omwe salola kuwala.
• Simungathe kupachika mashelufu pansi pa TV pamakoma osalimba. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma TV akuluakulu a plasma, omwe amatha kulemera mpaka 30 kg. Amatha kuikidwa pamashelefu oimitsidwa ku makoma a njerwa kapena konkire.

Posankha malo oyikapo alumali yopachikika, ganizirani za chipindacho:

• Khitchini. Pali nthunzi yambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyowa komanso yotentha, apa mukufunikira mashelufu omwe amatsutsana ndi zinthu zotere ndipo amatenga malo ochepa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi alumali yachitsulo kapena magalasi yomwe ili pamwamba pa diso.
• Pabalaza. Apa zinthu zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuposa kukhitchini, kotero mutha kukhazikitsa alumali kuchokera pazinthu zilizonse – matabwa, MDF kapena zina. Pokhapokha ngati chipboard sichiyenera – imawoneka yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Shelufu imasankhidwa yotakata, yokhuthala, kotero kuti TV yayikulu imatha kukwanira. Kuyikako kumachitika kuti TV ikhale yabwino kuwonera banja lonse.
• Chipinda chogona. TV nthawi zambiri sinayikidwe pano. Koma, ngati chisankho chabwino chapangidwa, amatsogozedwa ndi malamulo oyika onse.
• Za ana. Shelufu yopanda ngodya zakuthwa imayikidwa kutali kwambiri ndi crib. Ndibwino kuti muyike pazitsulo zodalirika. Musayike TV pamwamba pa msinkhu wa mwanayo, chifukwa kuyang’ana pansi kumavulaza maso.

Kodi mungapange bwanji shelufu yopachikika nokha?

Ngati mungafune, komanso ndi luso lochepa pogwira ntchito ndi zida, mutha kupanga TV kukhala nokha. Njira yosavuta ndiyo alumali yangodya, aliyense angathe kuigwira.

Kodi chofunika n’chiyani pa ntchito?

Kuti mupange alumali yopachikika pa TV, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunika ndi zida pasadakhale kuti panthawi ya ntchito musasokonezedwe pofufuza zomwe zikusowa.

Kuti mupange alumali pamakona, mudzafunika matabwa amtundu wina – plywood kapena matabwa.

Zida zogwirira ntchito:

• jigsaw yamagetsi kapena macheka amanja;
• kubowola ndi kubowola a diameters osiyana;
• mulingo womanga – ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa alumali mofanana;
• zomangira ndi dowels;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• chipangizo choyezera – tepi muyeso, wolamulira, etc.;
• tepi yodzimatira.

Malangizo a pang’onopang’ono

Sankhani pakona ya khitchini yomwe mungaike alumali ndikudula chidutswa cha plywood kapena bolodi lomwe likugwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Ngati pali chitoliro chotenthetsera pamalo oyikapo, chotsani mosamala zochulukirapo pa bolodi kuti ngodya igwirizane bwino. Dulani bolodi ndi macheka kapena jigsaw. Ndikoyenera makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi jigsaw, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo idzachitidwa mumphindi zochepa. Pambuyo pokonza mtengo, tsatirani ndondomekoyi pansipa. Njira yopangira shelefu yokhala ndi ngodya:

1. Mchenga pamwamba pa bolodi kuti pazipita kusalala. Tengani ndi tepi yodzimatira – sankhani mtundu ndi chitsanzo malinga ndi kukoma kwanu.
2. Matani m’mabulaketi omangirira pashelufu ndi zomangira zodzigunda. Ngodyazi zimafunika kuti zipachike alumali ku khoma, choncho ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa zomangira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako pang’ono kuposa makulidwe a alumali kuti zisaboole bolodi.
3. Pakhoma, lembani zolemba zomwe mukufuna kulumikiza alumali. Boolani mabowo anayi.
4. Ikani ma dowels m’mabowo okonzedwa ndikuwakanikiza pansi kuti asatuluke pakhoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, tambani pang’ono ma dowels ndi nyundo.
5. Ikani alumali m’malo mwake ndikuyikhomera pakhoma.
6. Yang’anani mphamvu yomangirira. Yang’anani kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo wa mzimu. Sinthani alumali ngati kuli kofunikira.
7. Ikani TV pa alumali. Chotsani mawaya kuti asasokonezedwe pamaso panu. Ngati mukufuna, ikani mphika wawung’ono ndi duwa pafupi ndi TV – chifukwa cha kukongola.

Vidiyo ya momwe mungapangire shelufu ya TV yopachikika:Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga shelufu ya “pansi” ziwiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito m’munsi kuti musunge zinthu zothandiza.

Kodi kukongoletsa maalumali?

Shelefu yapa TV yopachikidwa sikuti ndi mipando yogwira ntchito, komanso chinthu chamkati. Shelufu yokha ndi yokongola kwambiri – chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, mtundu, zakuthupi. Koma, ngati mukufuna, alumali akhoza kukongoletsedwanso. Momwe mungakongoletsere alumali yolendewera:

• Ulusi. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pazitsulo zamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa maalumali. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zokongoletsera zosavuta za geometric kapena zojambula zamaluwa. Kusankha uku kumagwirizana makamaka muzamkati mwa eco-style.
• Zojambulidwa. Njira yotereyi ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa imagwira ntchito pamasalefu opangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse, kuphatikizapo zitsulo. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa maalumali.
• Kujambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo kapena galasi. Mothandizidwa ndi teknoloji yojambula, zojambula ndi zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zam’mbali. Kapena mukhoza kulemba mawu omwe mumakonda.
• mabulaketi. Iyi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndiyoyenera mashelufu onse kupatula magalasi, chifukwa simungathe kubowola mabowo. Mabulaketi amagwiritsa ntchito geometric, yokhala ndi mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira. Maonekedwe ovuta a mabakiteriyawa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zamkati zamakono.
• Zida za LED. Itha kutambasulidwa m’mphepete mwa alumali yokhotakhota. Kuwala kwa backlight kudzatsindika zolemba za alumali mumdima, ndikupanga flicker. M’matepi oterowo, mutha kusintha osati kukula kwa kuwala kokha, komanso mtundu wa mababu. Zingwe za LED sizovomerezeka pamashelefu amatabwa, koma zimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zamagalasi. Ngati mukonza zowunikira zobisika, alumali yagalasi idzawunikiridwa kuchokera mkati.

Komanso m’dera TV, mukhoza kukonza malo kuyatsa. Pamwamba, pamwamba pa alumali, nyali zazing’ono zozungulira zimayikidwa. Ayikeni patali kuchokera pa TV. Kuunikira kwakukulu kukazimitsidwa m’chipindamo, nyali izi zidzawunikira malo a TV. Pafupi ndi alumali pansi pa TV, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mashelufu owonjezera – kuika zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa iwo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa kujambula kapena kusema. Zopangira mashelufu:

• Zithunzi. Ziwerengero zopangidwa mwanjira yomweyo kapena kukhala gawo lazosonkhanitsa zomwe zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Ganizirani kalembedwe ka mkati mwa chipindacho – zifanizirozo ziyenera kugwirizana bwino.
• Maluwa. Miphika yokongoletsedwa yokhala ndi maluwa ang’onoang’ono ndi yabwino kwa zipinda zamtundu waku America. Pamalo aulere a alumali kapena mashelufu oyandikana nawo, miphika yaying’ono yokhala ndi maluwa imawoneka yokongola, yomwe imasinthidwa masiku 3-4 aliwonse. Maluwa opangira mashelufu amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukoma kwanu, chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi compactness. Maluwa ochuluka kwambiri sangagwire ntchito.
• Chithunzi. Iwo ali oyenera kalembedwe kalikonse, kupatulapo omwe mulibe zowonjezera monga choncho. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zithunzi zamaluso zomwe zili ndi luso linalake.
• Ma disks. Pamasalefu mutha kuyika mabokosi owala okhala ndi ma disc a sewero la DVD – uwu ndi mtundu wa chowonjezera choyenera masitayelo akale.
• Zina. Mabuku, zikumbutso, origami ndi zina zambiri zitha kukhala zokongoletsera zamashelefu. Njira ina ndikukongoletsa khoma kuseri kwa alumali ndi zithunzi zazithunzi, chithunzi, graffiti. Yankho ili ndiloyenera kalembedwe ka loft.

Ndi mashelufu ati omwe alipo?

Pogulitsa pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa mashelufu opangidwa ndi magalasi, mtengo, zitsulo, ndi zina. Mutha kugula mashelufu otere m’malo osungira komanso m’masitolo apaintaneti – ndikutumiza ku positi kapena kunyumba kwanu. Zitsanzo zamalonda:

• Wall alumali iTECHmount DVD-1 zipangizo TV. Kutalika kosinthika. Zakuthupi ndi galasi lotentha. Zida zowonjezera – zitsulo, pulasitiki. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 8 kg. Kulemera kwake: 1.6kg. Mtengo: 1090 rub.
• Mashelufu okhala ndi zomangira HIT (wenge). Miyeso: 800x164x10 mm. Zopangira – wenge (mtundu wosowa komanso wamtengo wapatali wamitengo yotentha). Mtengo: 1,190 rubles.
• Gulu la Merdes PK-1. Kutalika – 2.5 masentimita. Zopangira – chipboard. Pamwamba pake ndi matte. Mtengo: 2030 rub.
• Shelf hinged Kuwala kwa mtedza 59-19. Zopangira – nkhuni. Makulidwe (SHKHGHV) – 590x190x140 mm. Mtengo: 920 rubles.

Ngati palibe alumali yogulitsa yomwe ingakugwirizane ndi kukula, maonekedwe, zinthu zopangira ndi zina, mukhoza kuyitanitsa. Pali makampani omwe amagwira ntchito zotere pamadongosolo amunthu payekha. Mashelefu apa TV opachika ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo a zimbudzi. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa mashelufu operekedwa ndi opanga kumapangitsa kuti wogula aliyense apeze njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa kukoma kwake, ndalama, mawonekedwe a TV ndi chipinda.