Dzipangireni nokha kagawo kakang’ono ka TV ya plasterboard

Ngati mulibe malo okwanira m’chipindamo ndipo sizikudziwikiratu komwe mungaike TV yayikulu yatsopano, niche ya drywall idzathetsa vutoli. Lingaliro ili limapulumutsa malo ndikukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malingaliro ambiri opanda malire. Ma niches oterowo ndi osavuta kupanga, kotero ngakhale amisiri oyambira amatha kumanga.

Kodi drywall ndi chiyani?

Drywall (GKL) ndi pepala lomangira lomwe lili ndi zigawo zingapo za makatoni ndi gawo limodzi la mtanda wa gypsum. Izi zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga malo, ma partitions ndi kudenga. Mapepala m’lifupi – masentimita 120.
Ubwino wa nkhaniyi:

• zotsika mtengo – GKL ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa miyala, pulasitala, matabwa;
• zosavuta kunyamula – mapepala a drywall osavuta kulowa mgalimoto;
• kulemera kwa zinthu;
• kuphweka komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba – palibe chifukwa chokanda mayankho apadera, putty kapena kumata pamwamba;
• imakhazikika chinyezi m’chipinda;
• kusayaka.

Zochepa:

• kusakhazikika pamaso pa madzi – zinthuzo zimanyowa ndikupunduka;
• fragility.

Ntchito yothandiza ya plasterboard TV niche

Plasterboard niches ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mipando yopangidwa mwamakonda. Amayikidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, ndipo mutha kudzipanga nokha, kuyesa, kupeza njira zatsopano zopangira ndi mawonekedwe. Kumanga kwa Gypsum board kumapereka njira ya kanema wawayilesi kukwanira. Popanga izo, m’pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa TV ndi kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kodalirika pakhoma. Ntchito zazikulu za drywall niches:

• kupuma kwadongosolo kumalepheretsa TV kugwa;
• angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa malo;
• Pamodzi ndi TV, zida zamayimbidwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu kagawo kakang’ono – mumapeza zisudzo kunyumba;
• mu niche mutha kukhazikitsa mashelufu a zikumbutso, mabuku, zowunikira;
• mkati mwa waya wa drywall, ndizotheka kubisa mawaya, kuyatsa kokhazikika, zitsulo, zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana ndi zosokoneza pakhoma;
• ngati kagawo kakang’ono kaikidwa kukhitchini, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kukhazikitsa TV, mbale, mabotolo, zinthu zokongoletsera.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, ma drywall niches amawoneka okwera mtengo, okongola, owoneka bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amatenga malo ochepa kwambiri kuposa mashelufu opachika, makabati kapena maimidwe.

Maupangiri a Niche Design

Kupanga kagawo kakang’ono kumafuna chidziwitso, luso la zida, ndi malingaliro opanga kuchokera kwa mmisiri wakunyumba. Odziwa “zopanga kunyumba” amapereka upangiri kwa oyamba kumene – cholinga chake ndi kupewa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike popanga ma drywall niches. Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene:

• ganizirani kulemera kwa TV, ngati kuli kolemera kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha matabwa;
• posankha zinthu, ganizirani za chipindacho – mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa maziko omwe amapirira kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri;
• sankhani pasadakhale mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa niche, sankhani mashelufu angati omwe adzakhale mumpangidwewo;
• mapangidwe a niche ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda;
• niches yopingasa imakupatsani mwayi wotalikitsa makoma, ofukula – kuwonjezera kutalika kwa denga;
• musawunjikire niche ndi zinthu zosafunikira kuti musakhumudwitse kugwa kwake;
• kukongoletsa kagawo kakang’ono, gwiritsani ntchito nyali yakumbuyo, ikhoza kukhala yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

Mitundu yotchuka ya plasterboard TV niches

Mabokosi a Plasterboard amapangidwa m’mitundu itatu, kuphatikiza mitundu ina imasiyanitsidwa – niche yokhala ndi zowunikira, zomwe, makamaka, zitha kukonzedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Mitundu ya plasterboard niches pa TV:

• Oima. Ili ndi zida kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. M’mbali musiye malo owonjezera. Niche yotereyi imapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chokwera.
• Chopingasa. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pamipata yaying’ono. Iwo zowoneka kuwonjezera makoma ndi danga.
• Chozungulira. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuti woimbayo akhale ndi luso ndi luso linalake pogwira ntchito ndi drywall ndi mbiri. Bwalo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m’malo mwa oval.
• Kuphatikiza. Amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri ndikuyimira dongosolo lovuta, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi akatswiri.

Njira ina yosangalatsa ndi ngodya yopangidwa ndi plasterboard ya TV. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo ang’onoang’ono – mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini. Malangizo a kukhazikitsa kwake amadalira mawonekedwe a kagawo kakang’ono, ndipo zotsalira zotsalira – masamulo, maimidwe kapena mini-niches kwa okamba – zimangokhudza zovuta kupanga mapangidwe.

Njira yopanga

Kuti mupange niche ya drywall, mudzafunika zida zanthawi zonse, zida, zomangira. Kupanga kagawo kakang’ono kumayamba ndi mawerengedwe ndi zojambula, ndipo kukhazikitsa kagawo kakang’ono ka TV kumatenga masiku angapo – zonse zimadalira luso ndi luso la woimbayo.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika

Kuti mupange niche ya plasterboard ya TV, konzani zida zonse zofunika ndi zida pasadakhale. Izi zidzakulolani kuti musasokonezedwe ndi kufufuza kwa zigawo zomwe zikusowa. Mudzafunika:

• pepala la drywall mpaka 12 mm wandiweyani;
• zida zothandizira – putty, primer, chikwakwa;
• mbiri yazitsulo zazitsulo;
• zida – screwdrivers, pliers, nyundo, hacksaw, mpeni zomangamanga, spatula, wodzigudubuza;
• zomangira – ma dowels, ngodya zachitsulo, zolumikizira za mbiri;
• zipangizo zoyezera – tepi muyeso, pensulo, mlingo;
• zida zamagetsi – mawaya, socket, zolumikizira, switch, nyali, manja oteteza.

Ntchito yokonzekera: sketching ndi dimensioning

Ntchito imayamba ndi kupanga chojambula, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chokwera komanso chogwirizana ndi magawo a dongosololi. Zosintha zonse zimachitika ntchito yomanga isanayambe. Chojambulacho chikuwonetsa miyeso yonse yayikulu. Amawerengedwa motengera kukula kwa TV. Mwachitsanzo, popanga kagawo kakang’ono ka TV ya 55-inch, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati kutalika ndi m’lifupi mwa chipangizocho, komanso kuya kwake. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu 10-20 masentimita kuposa kukula kwa TV mbali iliyonse – kuti zida zisatenthe. Kuphatikiza apo, TV iyenera kuyima kuti ichotsedwe mosavuta. Mipando ya okamba nkhani iyeneranso kukhala yaikulu kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zomwezo, ndipo ziyenera kuikidwa patali kuchokera pa TV. Pozindikira kukula kwa niche, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo izi:

• ndikofunikira kusiya malo opangira mpweya wabwino – TV sayenera kuima pafupi ndi khoma;
• zojambulazo zikuwonetsa mawaya, kuyatsa ndi zida zina zamagetsi – kukhazikitsa kwawo kudzachitika popanga niche;
• mbiri zonse zachitsulo zimakokedwa pachojambula, poganizira makulidwe azinthu ndikuyika ma jumpers omwe amalimbitsa kapangidwe kake.

Kuyika ndi kusonkhanitsa

Pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chopindika ndi pensulo yosavuta, sinthani magawo omwe awonetsedwa pachojambula chanu kupita ku drywall. Khalani olondola ndikupewa zolakwika kuti musamadule mapepala. Momwe mungayikitsire niche:

1. Ikani mbiri. Mukayika chizindikirocho, yambitsani kuyika mbiri yakale. Amangirizeni ndi zomangira zodziwombera – pa ntchitoyi mudzafunika kubowola ndi screwdriver.
2. Thamangani mauthenga onse – chingwe, kuyatsa – ngati kuli koyenera, zitsulo.
3. Ikani mapepala owuma. Mbiri ikakhazikitsidwa, pitilizani kuyika mapepala a drywall, kuyang’ana miyeso yomwe yayikidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti zinthu ziwiri zoyandikana ziyenera kupanga zolumikizana, sikuyenera kukhala m’mphepete kapena zotuluka.
4. Mangirirani zidutswa zodulidwa za drywall ku mbiri. Kuti muwonjezere voliyumu pamapangidwewo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake, yikani mbiri zowonjezera m’mphepete mwa niche – kukula kwake kuyenera kugwirizana ndi mbiri yowongolera.

Kanema wokhudza kukhazikitsa niche ya drywall:

Kumaliza

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa niche, amayamba kumaliza malo ake. Kuti muchite ntchitoyi mudzafunika putty, primer, chikwakwa. Pomaliza:

1. Ikani putty m’malo olumikizirana mafupa ndikumata matepi a chikwakwa.
2. Sungani malo onse ndi primer.
3. Sakanizani malo onse ndi spatula, ndiyeno mchenga ndi sandpaper.
4. Bweretsani zoyambira.
5. Kenako pitirirani motsatira njira yotsekera, mwachitsanzo – penti ndi utoto ndi varnish.

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa zounikira zokongoletsera, kubowola mabowo kugwirizana kwake pasadakhale.

Kuyika TV mu niche

Gawo lomaliza la ntchito ndikuyika ndi kulumikizana kwa TV mu niche. Ndikofunikira kukonza cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi TV pakhoma. Amangirizeni ndi zomangira kapena zomangira. Ngati bulaketiyo sinaphatikizidwe, muyenera kugula.

Malingaliro okongoletsa niche ya drywall TV

Pali mitundu ingapo yopanda malire ya mapangidwe amtundu wa drywall pa TV. Malingaliro ogwiritsidwa ntchito amadalira osati pazokonda ndi zokonda za woimbayo, komanso cholinga cha chipindacho, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Pabalaza

Pabalaza ndi chipinda chachikulu, koma sikophweka kupeza malo a TV mmenemo. Pali mipando yokhala ndi upholstered, tebulo, makabati, malo ogwirira ntchito, mashelufu amitundu yonse ndi zina zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mapangidwe ang’onoang’ono ndi ergonomic ndi ofunika kwambiri pano. Niche ya plasterboard imalowa m’malo mwa makabati apamakoma omwe ndi achikale pamakhalidwe komanso mwakuthupi. Zimathandizira kukonza bwino malo, komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera chipindacho.

Kuchipinda

Mtendere, mpumulo ndi chitonthozo zimalamulira m’chipinda chogona, ndipo sipayenera kukhala chilichonse chopanda kanthu pano. Apa, kagawo kakang’ono ka TV sikungotenga malo, komanso kukhala chokongoletsera chamlengalenga.
Niche yokhala ndi zokongola komanso zomaliza zidzawoneka bwino m’chipinda chogona. Kuwunikira kocheperako, maluwa, zithunzi zojambulidwa ndizolandiridwa – zonsezi zitha kuyikidwa pamashelefu oyandikana nawo.

Kukhitchini

Pano, malo akuluakulu amaperekedwa kuti azigwira ntchito, choncho TV imayikidwa kuti ikhale yabwino kuwonera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatenga malo ochepa. Niche imayikidwa kuti ikhale patali ndi chitofu ndikumira, apo ayi madzi ndi mafuta zidzafika pamenepo.

Zida Zokongoletsera

Mapangidwe a niche ndi kukongoletsa kwake alibe malire – amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, mashelufu, zokongoletsera. Malingana ndi kalembedwe ndi mkati mwa chipindacho, zinthu zomaliza zimasankhidwa. Malizitsani zosankha:

• Kujambula. Njira yosavuta yomaliza ndiyo kupenta mawonekedwe okwera ndi utoto. Koma musanayambe ntchito, m’pofunika putty m’munsi, kusalaza onse olowa ndi fasteners. Kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kwakukulu, gwiritsani ntchito pulasitala. Ngati tikukamba za zamkati zolimba komanso zapamwamba, niche imajambulidwa mumtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi makoma a chipindacho. Ngati chipindacho chikukongoletsedwa mumayendedwe amakono, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yowala komanso yokoka.
• Zithunzi. Ndikofunikira kumata pa drywall ndi mnzake wallpaper – ali m’magulu amtundu uliwonse. Mchitidwewu ndi kuphatikiza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.
• Mwala. Pakuvala, mtundu wopepuka umagwiritsidwa ntchito – mwala wopangira. Ndiwopepuka kwambiri mu kulemera kwake, ndipo m’mawonekedwe ake ndi osadziwika bwino ndi chilengedwe.
• Mtengo. Pomaliza, matabwa opepuka kapena kutsanzira ndi oyenera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amatabwa, mwachitsanzo, kuyika.
• Kumaliza kokongoletsa. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izo – zojambula, zojambula, magalasi ndi magalasi oyika, stucco, mapangidwe a polyurethane, stencils, mutha kukonzekeretsanso niche ya TV, ndikuyidula ndi njerwa zokongoletsera.

Kuwunikira kwa TV

Kuwunikiranso ndi njira yotchuka yomwe imakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zokongoletsa modabwitsa m’njira yosavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati, ndizoyeneranso kukongoletsa niches ya plasterboard. Mawonekedwe a backlight TV niches:

• Nyali zotetezedwa za LED zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa – zowunikira, zotchingira za diode kapena garlands;
• ulusi wa neon umawoneka wokongola – umapereka kuwala kowala, kofanana;
• nthawi zambiri matepi ndi ulusi amaloledwa mozungulira, kuziyika kumbuyo kwa zipangizo, kumapeto kwa niche ndi m’makona amkati a mashelufu;
• kuwala kuyenera kulunjika kumbali kapena ku khoma lakutsogolo, koma osati m’chipinda – kuti pasakhale khungu;
• zowunikira nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu zidutswa zingapo, kuziyika pazigawo zina;
• Mthunzi wabwino kwambiri wowunikira umatengedwa kuti ndi kuwala koyera.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwala koyera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malankhulidwe achikasu – amapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wofewa komanso womasuka. Mithunzi ya Neon ya buluu, yobiriwira, yofiira, yofiirira ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pabalaza pokha ndikuzimitsa powonera TV.

Malangizo Opanga

Okonza amalangiza, pokonzekera niche, kuti aganizire mbali zamkati kuti zisakhale zachilendo m’chipindamo. Malangizo enanso kuchokera kwa opanga:

• kukula kwa drywall niche sikuyenera kukhala oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khoma;
• ngati kuwala kwambuyo kukhazikitsidwa, sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wa nyali suyenera kusiyana ndi mtundu wonse wa chipindacho;
• musanakhazikitse niche, onetsetsani kuti mupange chojambula ndikuchitsatira mosamalitsa;
• omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokonza masamulo owonjezera – mutha kuyika zinthu zambiri zokongola komanso zothandiza pa iwo;
• ngati mungakonzekere niche yomwe imatenga malo onse kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, mubweretsa tsatanetsatane wosangalatsa pamapangidwe amkati;
• mukhoza kupanga kagawo kakang’ono mu mawonekedwe a chipinda – kubisa TV kumeneko kuseri kwa zitseko kapena makatani;
• gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a TV ndi ma slats, ndipo TV yokhayo imatha kupangidwa – koma ntchito yotereyi iyenera kuperekedwa kwa opanga;
• chifuwa chojambula chokhala ndi niche pansi pa TV – kuphatikiza kopambana komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malowa mopindulitsa;
• niche ya TV yopangidwa ndi laminate imawoneka yokongola mkati mwamakono – amamaliza khoma lamkati la pulasitala.

Anthu ambiri masiku ano akusiya ma TV awo n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Zimachitikanso kuti kagawo kakang’ono kamapangidwa, koma pazifukwa zina TV sinathe kukhazikitsidwa pamenepo. Kenako mukhoza kuikamo chinthu china kuti malowo asazimiririke pachabe. Momwe mungadzazire niche pakhoma m’malo mwa TV:

• kukongoletsa ndi gulu la nsalu kapena nsalu;
• kukhazikitsa kalilole;
• konzani moto wokongoletsa;
• kupanga aquarium
• kukhazikitsa khola ndi mbalame kapena nyama;
• kupachika chithunzi, chithunzi collage, zithunzi zazithunzi;
• ikani miphika yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi maluwa kapena maluwa.

Kodi ndizotheka kugula kagawo kakang’ono ka TV?

Ubwino wa drywall niche ndi mtengo wotsika komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ndiabwino chifukwa mmisiri aliyense wapanyumba amatha kupanga pawokha momwe amafunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, pali ntchito yoyika mabokosi a drywall ndi niches, ndipo ngati kugwira ntchito ndi chida sikuli mfundo yanu yolimba, mutha kulumikizana ndi kampani yoyenera ndikuyitanitsa kukhazikitsa kwa zomangira zilizonse. Mtengo wa mabokosi a drywall – 300-400 rubles. pa liwiro la mita. Drywall ndi chinthu chotsika mtengo komanso chosasunthika chomwe ngakhale mmisiri wodziwa bwino kwambiri kunyumba amatha kugwira nawo ntchito. Pokhala ndi luso lochepa pogwira ntchito ndi zida ndi zida, mutha kupanga zamkati mwapadera, kuzikonza molingana ndi malingaliro anu opanga.