Njira zomangira mawaya pakhoma popanda mageti

Njira yodalirika yoyika ma wiring kunyumba imatengedwa kuti ndikugona mu strobes. Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yogwira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kapena kukonza. Amisiri apanyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma wiring masking njira zomwe sizimafuna kuthamangitsa khoma.

Kodi shredding ndi chiyani ndipo kuipa kwake ndi kotani?

Strobe ndi njira kapena chopumira chomwe chimapangidwa m’makoma makamaka kuti aziyika mawaya. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mupange mawaya osawoneka ndi maso. Komabe, shredding ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Ubwino wa shredding:

• Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitala. Masters nthawi zambiri samatha kupanga njira zosalala. Koma ngakhale ndi ntchito yabwino, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso pulasitala yomaliza. Ngati mutagwetsa makoma mutatha kukonza, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwononga mapeto – pambuyo pake muyenera kusinthiratu wallpaper, komanso zokutira padenga, monga momwe zimakhalira kuti strobes imadutsa padenga.
• Fumbi lambiri. Pogwetsa ngalande pamakoma, fumbi lomanga limapangidwa mwamphamvu, lomwe limafalikira mnyumba yonseyo. Ngati gating sikuchitika pakukonzekera koyambirira kwa malo, ndiye kuti pambuyo pake muyenera kukonzanso – kukonzanso makoma ndi denga.
• Phokoso. Kuthamangitsa kumachitidwa ndi perforator, zomwe zimapanga phokoso lalikulu lomwe limakwiyitsa anansi ngakhale ntchitoyo ikuchitika panthawi yololedwa ndi lamulo.
• Kusowa mwayi. Mawaya amabisika bwino, palibe mwayi wopezeka nawo. Ngati mawaya aikidwa mu strobes, ndiye kuti kulowetsedwa kwa waya kumatheka kokha mwa kuyala waya watsopano ndikudula wakale (kuchokera ku malekezero onse).

Njira ina yopangira gating yomwe imabisala mawaya mwamphamvu ndi njira zotsegula zingwe.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha masking a waya?

Posankha njira yoyika (masking) mawaya amagetsi, ganizirani za luso lawo ndi kutalika kwake. Chonde dziwani zoletsa izi:

• ndizosavomerezeka kuyika zingwe pamakoma ndi padenga ndi kutambasula;
• ndikofunikira kuti palibe katundu wolemetsa pa pulagi pafupi ndi zipangizo, mwinamwake cholumikizira chikhoza kusweka;
• ndizoletsedwa kugwira ntchito ndi mawaya popanda kusungunula, panthawi ya opaleshoni chingwe chikhoza kuwonongeka, ndipo kutsekemera kwake kumasweka;
• madera okhala ndi tchipisi, mabala ndi ming’alu ayenera kutsekedwa ndi tepi yamagetsi, kapena gawo lowonongeka la chingwe liyenera kusinthidwa ndi latsopano.

Posankha njira yoyika chingwe, ganizirani mfundo izi:

• Kutalika konse ndi kuchuluka kwa mawaya. Ngati tikukamba za mawaya amodzi kapena awiri, ndiye pansi pawo mukhoza kupanga zopuma kapena kugula njira za chingwe. Ngati pali mawaya ambiri, ndizosavuta kuwabisa kumbuyo kwa mapanelo a drywall.
• Malo a mawaya. Ngati kuyala kumakonzedwa motsatira denga, mudzafunika waya wotalikirapo kuposa mukagona pansi.
• Kutalikirana kwa sockets. Ngati zida zomwe mukufuna kulumikiza waya zili pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira, ndi bwino kuzibisa.
• Chitetezo. Ngati mnyumbamo muli ana kapena ziweto, mawaya ayenera kuyimitsidwa kotero kuti kukhudzana nawo kulikonse, mwangozi kapena mwadala, kuchotsedwa. Chingwecho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo osafikirika – mwachitsanzo, pakhoma kapena m’bokosi lapadera.

Zosankha zoyika mawaya popanda gating

Nthawi zambiri, zida zatsopano zimalumikizidwa, kusiya mawaya ali pansi kapena atapachikidwa pamakoma. Zikuwoneka zonyansa, zimawononga mkati, komanso, zimapanga ngozi ya zida zogwa kapena munthu amene angapunthwe pa mawaya omwazikana. Ngati kukonzanso kwakukulu kukuchitika m’nyumba, ndiye kuti mawaya onse amaikidwa pamakoma – mu strobes. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yamatabwa, nthawi zambiri mawaya amabisika m’manja mwamalata oteteza. Mukhoza kuyika mawaya pa imodzi mwa “nkhope” za chipinda – pamakoma, pansi kapena padenga. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira zimenezi.

Pansi

Zimachitika kuti ma waya ayenera kuponyedwa pansi. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita kuposa pamakoma. Ngati atagona ikuchitika pambuyo kukonza, mwachibadwa palibe amene akufuna poyambira grooves mu simenti screed. Tiyenera kuyang’ana njira zotsika mtengo zamakongoletsedwe. Njira yabwino yoyika mawaya pansi popanda gating:

• Mwapadera plinths ndi mabowo. Mitundu yambiri yazinthu zoterezi imaperekedwa m’masitolo omanga. Mawaya amayikidwa mu plinth, kuchotsa chinthu chochotseka. Pambuyo kuyala “valve” imabwereranso kumalo ake.
• pansi pa laminate. Kuti agwiritse ntchito njirayi, ma lamellas amachotsedwa pang’ono, pomwe chingwe chidzadutsa – mpaka zipika zomanga. Waya amayalidwa paipi yamalata. Ngati ndi kotheka, danga limadulidwa mu nkhuni podutsa mawaya.

Denga

Kusankha njira yoyika padenga kumadalira mtundu wa chophimba. Matayala otambasula nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m’nyumba zogona komanso maofesi. Iwo “amadya” malo owonjezera, koma amakulolani kuswana kumtunda monga momwe akufunira ndi dongosolo la magetsi. Palibe zopinga padenga la zingwe ndipo zitha kuyikidwa pamenepo panjira yayifupi kwambiri, izi zimalola:

• kuchepetsa ndalama;
• kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito;
• kuchepetsa kukana kwathunthu kwa dera;
• kuonetsetsa chitetezo chapamwamba cha moto;
• ngati n’koyenera, n’zosavuta m’malo mawaya.

Malingana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha moto, zingwe ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi mapaipi a malata. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika ndi mawaya omwe amaikidwa kumbuyo kwa denga lotambasula, mu niches kapena nyumba za plasterboard. Ndikoyenera kulumikiza mawaya onse mumzere umodzi – izi zithandizira kukonzanso kwamtsogolo. Ngati denga lili konkriti, kuthamangitsa ndikofunikira.

Makoma

Chingwe chomwe chili pakhoma chikhoza kuikidwa mu bokosi lokongoletsera – njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa mawaya akuluakulu, chifukwa sichidzawabisa pakhoma popanda kukonza. Zosankha zina zoyika mawaya pamakoma:

• kubisala m’mafelemu a zitseko;
• kuphimba ndi baguettes kapena akamaumba;
• ikani mazenera otsetsereka.

Chonde dziwani kuti njira zitatu zomaliza ndizoyenera mawaya otsika (Internet, telefoni, etc.). Mawaya apamwamba amatha kuikidwa motsatira malamulo oteteza moto.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zodzibisa

Pali njira zambiri zopangira mawaya ndi masks, omwe amasiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake muzovuta, zokongoletsa, chitetezo ndi zina. Chokhacho chomwe chimawagwirizanitsa ndikuti safuna kubisala pamakoma (kuthamangitsa).

manja a malata

Chitoliro cholimba ichi sichimangopereka chitetezo kwa mawaya ku kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chosiyana, koma chili ndi ubwino wina.
Ubwino wa malata mapaipi:

• kusinthasintha – mankhwalawa amagwirizana mosavuta m’zipinda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• kuteteza mawaya ku mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• tetezani chipindacho ku gawo lopangidwa ndi ma elekitiromagineti lomwe limachitika pomwe mawaya osinthasintha amadutsa mawaya.

Choyipa chachikulu cha manja a malata ndi otsika aesthetics a mankhwalawa. Ndiwoyenera kwambiri pamipanda yaukadaulo ndipo imawoneka yosakhala yachilengedwe m’zipinda zochezera. Potsirizira pake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zowonjezera – ngati dzanja latambasulidwa pamalo oonekera. Chitoliro cha malata sichimasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake chidzakhala chofanana ndi pansi, pokhapokha atakhazikika padenga kapena pansi. Nthawi zambiri, manja a malata amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kusonkhanitsa zingwe zonse mumtolo umodzi. Maonekedwewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m’nyumba zogona.

chingwe chophwanyika

Chingwe chathyathyathya chimakulolani kuchita popanda gating, chomwe chimangomangiriridwa pakhoma, ndiyeno chimakutidwa ndi pulasitala wopyapyala.
Pofuna kupewa zolakwika panthawi ya ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tijambule chithunzi chaching’ono pasadakhale – momwe mawaya angadutsire, komwe ma sockets ndi masiwichi adzakhalapo. Chingwe chathyathyathya pakhoma chimakhazikitsidwa ndi:

• zitsulo zachitsulo;
• pulasitiki dowels-clamps;
• pulasitala wowuma mwachangu;
• mapepala opangira pulasitiki.

Kubowola nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera malo opangirako. Chingwecho chikakhazikitsidwa, pulasitala imayikidwa pakhoma – 10 mm wandiweyani.

cable channel

Awa ndi mabokosi apulasitiki, makamaka amtundu wamakona anayi, momwe zingwe zamagetsi zimayikidwa. Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta, zosavuta, zodalirika komanso zotetezeka zoyika zingwe mukamaliza.
Makanema a zingwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kukhitchini atakonzedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake izi kapena zidazo zidagulidwa, mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira, zowongolera mpweya, zowunikira. Zowoneka zamayendedwe awa:

• mungapeze mankhwala amtundu woyenera – opanga amapanga zosankha zosiyanasiyana;
• kusinthidwa mosavuta ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi nthambi zatsopano;
• zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosayaka;
• kuteteza modalirika mawaya amagetsi kapena mawaya ena ku kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ndizovuta kusankha ma chingwe amtundu woyenera wamkati wokongoletsedwa mu ECO, Empire, Baroque style. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kuyala munjira kuli bwino kuposa mawaya akulendewera pamakoma. Popanga mabokosi a njira, si pulasitiki yokha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso zitsulo – zitsulo zotayidwa kapena aluminium anodized. Chigawo chotheka cha bokosilo:

• U-mawonekedwe;
• Ш-mawonekedwe;
• katatu;
• zozungulira.

Bokosi lopita kumakoma kapena pansi limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira, ma dowels, mabulaketi achitsulo kapena anangula. Kuphatikiza pa matembenuzidwe okhwima, palinso matembenuzidwe osinthika opangidwa ndi mphira kapena waya, komanso njira zowonekera.

kubisala mu mipando

Mipando imatsegula mwayi waukulu wa mawaya a masking. Kuseri kwa malo ake akuluakulu, mutha kubisa mawaya ambiri momwe mukufunira.
Momwe mungabisire zingwe kuseri kwa mipando:

• kukonza pa khoma lakumbuyo la kabati;
• kubisala kumbuyo kwa mwendo wa tebulo;
• kumangiriza pansi pa tebulo;
• bisalani kuseri kwa galasi, nsalu yotchinga, vase, chomera chachikulu komanso chobiriwira.

Pokonza ntchito zapadera zopalira. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito tatifupi tapulasitiki togwiritsanso ntchito pa tepi ya Velcro. Ngati mukuwopa kuwononga pamwamba pa mipando, gwiritsani ntchito tepi wamba wamba. Mawaya amatha kutsekedwa powalumikiza kumbuyo kwa countertop kapena kabati.
Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa njira izi:

• Kwa zomangira zokha. Tengani zomangira, kutalika kwake sikudutsa makulidwe a countertop. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zomangira pawokha pogogoda 3.5×16 mm.
• Pa tepi ya mbali ziwiri. Iyi si njira yodalirika kwambiri, koma imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsanzira ndikusintha ndondomeko yoyika.

Ngati simukufuna kupanga mabowo mumipando, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera perforated.

Zophimba zophimba

Mukhoza kupanga chophimba cha masking mawaya ndi manja anu. Imatha kubisa zingwe zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chophimbacho chimapangidwa kuchokera kumatumba apulasitiki, odulidwa mumizere yayitali. Manja amakokedwa kuchokera kwa iwo, momwe mawaya amapangidwira. Kwa chingwe chowonjezera chokhala ndi ma charger, thumba la kukula koyenera limalumikizidwa / kusokedwa. M’masitolo ena mutha kugulanso mapulasitiki okhala ngati mitengo, mapaipi, njoka zonyezimira. Muzinthu zoterezi, mosiyana ndi njira za chingwe, palibe zotetezera, zimangophimba mawaya omwe amawononga kukongola kwa mkati. Kuti muwonjezere kukongoletsa kwa mawaya, mutha kugulanso cholumikizira chozungulira – chosinthika komanso chokongola. Ikhoza kubisa zonse ziwiri waya ndi gulu lonse la iwo.

Mikanda ndi tepi yokongola

Mothandizidwa ndi mikanda ndi tepi yamagetsi, waya amatha kusinthidwa kukhala tsatanetsatane wamkati wamkati. Ndipo simusowa ngakhale kuyitola pansi. Ndikokwanira kukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola.
Zokongoletsa pawaya zoyenera:

• mikanda ikuluikulu;
• tepi yamagetsi yamitundu;
• twine wopangidwa;
• ulusi wowala, etc.

Ngati waya ndi woonda mokwanira, mukhoza kuika mikanda ikuluikulu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi okonza, kupanga mapangidwe amitundu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mtundu woyenera wa mikanda. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi dongosolo lonse la mtundu wa mkati.
Kukongoletsa ndi mikanda sikungopatsa waya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso kuwateteza kuti asawonongeke. Chifukwa cha mikanda, kukangana kwa waya ndi pansi kudzachepetsedwa, kotero kudzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Kuyika khoma

Mawaya sangabisike kulikonse, koma m’malo mwake – kuyika chiwonetsero, kuwasandutsa chinthu chodziyimira pawokha. Kuti mupange “gulu” muyenera khoma lopanda kanthu. Mmodzi ayenera kukhala womveka, apo ayi sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa zomwe mukufuna. Onetsani zaluso ndi malingaliro – pangani chitsanzo chachilendo kuchokera ku mawaya. Kuti mupeze kuyika kokongola, muyenera kuganizira mozama za chithunzicho, apo ayi waya pakhoma adzawoneka ngati wopanda pake komanso womvetsa chisoni. Zosankha zoyikira zomwe zalangizidwa:

• zithunzi zosamveka;
• zithunzi za geometric;
• ma silhouettes a nyumba, etc.

Kuyika kotereku kumakhala kosakhazikika m’kati mwachikale, yankho ili ndiloyenera kupanga zamakono – masitayilo apamwamba kwambiri, loft, etc.
Waya amapindika pamtunda wina ndikukhazikika pakhoma. Ziyenera kukhala zodalirika, koma zosaoneka bwino. Musanayambe “kujambula” chithunzi kuchokera ku mawaya, chimayamba kujambula pamapepala – izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa.

Zomata za vinyl

Kuyika khoma kumawoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri ngati muwakongoletsa ndi zomata za vinyl. Amatha kukongoletsa ngakhale kachidutswa kakang’ono ka waya. Zomata ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kuziyika. Kuti zisungidwe bwino, ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo osalala komanso oyera. Palibe zotsalira pambuyo pa zomata. Mukhoza “kujambula” mtengo ndi waya, ndipo zomata za vinyl zidzakhala masamba ake, maluwa, plinth idzadutsa nthaka. Kapena mutha kupanga nthambi yosiyana kuchokera pawaya pobzalapo mbalame za vinyl. Zokongoletsera za LED, nthenga zamitundu yambiri, nthenga, ndi zina zotero zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo.

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera

Zimachitika kuti palibe khoma laulere m’chipindamo kuti mupange kuyika kwa mawaya, ndiye kuti akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Iwo structural ochiritsira clamps ndi motetezeka ndi chingwe.
Amasiyana ndi tatifupi wamba pokha pokha – ali ndi mapangidwe osangalatsa ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera – masamba, ziwerengero za mbalame, ndi zina zotero. Chikhalidwe chokonzekera – kutsegula kwa tatifupi kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chingwe. Zogwirizira zitha kusinthidwa ndi zokutira zokongoletsa kapena zomangira – azipereka mowoneka bwino chingwe chanzeru kwambiri chotambasulidwa pakhoma. Choncho, chivundikiro chotsanzira chitoliro chachitsulo chidzawoneka chogwirizana mu chipinda chokhalamo chapamwamba.

Wolinganiza

Ngati mawaya ambiri akhazikika panthawi imodzi, akhoza kuikidwa mu bokosi lapulasitiki – wokonzekera. Izi zidzathetsa kusokoneza, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyeretsa, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.
Simukusowa kuyang’ana “mabokosi oyenerera”, okonzekera mawaya ndi zida zilizonse zamagetsi zingathe kugulidwa ku sitolo. Awa ndi mabokosi apulasitiki otsogola okhala ndi mabowo olowera mpweya komanso mapazi a silicone. M’kati mwa okonza amaunjikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• mawaya;
• zosefera maukonde;
• Charger;
• rauta.

Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga wolinganiza wofananawo nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, bokosi la nsapato zakale kapena bokosi la mkate lamatabwa ndiloyenera. Ndikokwanira kupanga mabowo ndikukonzekera momwe mukufunira.
Mtundu wokonzekera ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku bokosi la nsapato za makatoni. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kudula mabowo m’mbali mwake – mawaya odutsa. Chogulitsa choterocho ndi choyenera kwa chingwe chowonjezera chomwe mawaya ambiri amalumikizidwa.
Njira ina ndiyo kugula nduna, yomwe ili ndi kagawo kakang’ono ka zingwe. Kapena mutha kugawa bokosi lonse la mawaya. Kumeneko mukhoza kuyika chingwe chowonjezera ndi ma charger a gadget. Izi zidzachotsa chisokonezo pamawaya ndikuyika zinthu pamalo ogwirira ntchito.

Art chinthu

Jambulani chithunzi pakhoma ndi pensulo yosavuta. Ndi kuyala chingwe pamodzi ndi autilaini zojambula. Izi zidzakulolani kuti mupeze chithunzi cha mawaya, oyenera mapangidwe a nyumbayo.

kudzibisa kumbuyo kwa maluwa

Chingwecho chimamangiriridwa pakhoma ndi mtundu wina wa clamps. Makamaka wanzeru, wowonekera. Ndipo m’mizere yolumikizira, zomangira zamaluwa zimayikidwa. Zomera za Ampel zimabzalidwa mmenemo – kupachika ndi kukwera. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chothana ndi maluwa, mukhoza kuwasintha ndi anzawo ochita kupanga.

Kuphimba mawaya kuchokera ku nyali

Pakali pano, kuyatsa malo m’nyumba kukukhala kotchuka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawaya aatali amatambasula kuchokera ku nyali zopachikika, zomwe zimawononga kukongola kwa chipindacho. Zingwezo zimabisika kuseri kwa mapanelo apadera omwe angagulidwe pamalo aliwonse omanga. Opanga amapereka mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu – mutha kusankha mkati mwa chipindacho.

Chitetezo – momwe mungabisire mawaya kwa mwana?

Mawaya opezeka mwaufulu amakhala gwero lowopsa kwa ana aang’ono. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, opanga amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoteteza – amapatula kukhudzana kwa mwanayo ndi zigawo zoyendetsera mawaya. Pali opanga omwe amapereka mndandanda wonse wazinthu zotetezera:

• zomangira zovuta kuthyola;
• mabokosi – matabwa, pulasitiki, makatoni;
• matumba-mabokosi owonjezera mabokosi.

Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa ana zimayikidwa m’mabokosi omwe amayikidwa m’malo osafikirika.

Malangizo Othandiza

Kuyika ndi kubisa mawaya panjira yotseguka kumatenga nthawi yocheperako komanso khama kuposa kukhazikitsa ndi ma strobes okhomeredwa. Koma apanso, pali mfundo zingapo zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa poyika zingwe popanda gating. Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri:

• Lembani mawaya onse pasadakhale. Kuti musasokonezedwe pogwira ntchito yobisala. Izi zidzakuthandizani mwamsanga komanso molondola kupeza chingwe choyenera.
• Wiring – otsika mphamvu ndi mphamvu, osiyana wina ndi mzake. Osalowa mtolo umodzi.
• Ikani mawaya kuchokera pa intaneti ndi tinyanga padera ndi ena onse. Kotero kuti palibe kusokonezedwa kwachilendo ndipo khalidwe la chizindikiro silikuwonongeka.
• Cholinga chiyenera kukhala kusunga chingwechi kukhala chachifupi momwe mungathere. Ndipo kugwirizana kochepa – izi zimawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala.
• Zimachitika kuti kuluka kwa zingwe zobisika mwanjira ina kumatha. Pakakhala malo oyipa. Choncho, mawaya omwe ali m’madera omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ayenera kuyang’anitsitsa nthawi zonse.

Kanema wokhudza kukhazikitsa chingwe chotchingira mawaya:Pali njira zambiri zomangira zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike mawaya moyenera komanso mosamala pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zingwe zamagetsi. Posankha njira yoyika, musamangoganizira za zotsatira zokongoletsa, komanso zosavuta, chitetezo ndi luso la mawaya.