Ukadaulo wa DLNA – ndi chiyani pa TV, kukhazikitsa seva ndi kusamutsa deta

Ukadaulo wodziwika bwino wa Digital Living Network Alliance umakupatsani mwayi wosamutsa zofalitsa zilizonse ku zida zamagulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Za momwe DLNA imagwirira ntchito, ndi zida ziti zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi momwe zimapangidwira, werengani mopitilira muyeso. [id id mawu = “attach_2894” align = “aligncenter” wide = “736”]
kasitomala wa Dlna ndi seva pa WLAN yomweyo[/ mawu]

DLNA ndi chiyani

DLNA ndi chitukuko chogwirizana pakati pa Intel, Microsoft ndi Sony. Ndimiyezo yomwe imalola zida zofananira kutumiza ndikulandila mafayilo aliwonse atolankhani (chithunzi, zomvera, makanema) pa intaneti ya waya kapena opanda zingwe, komanso kusewera pa intaneti. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi teknoloji yolumikizira ma TV, makompyuta, makamera a digito, osindikiza, mafoni a m’manja ndi magetsi ena ogula mu intaneti imodzi. Mothandizidwa ndi DLNA, timatumiza zithunzi ndi mavidiyo omwe amatengedwa pa foni yam’manja kupita ku TV popanda mawaya osafunika. Zithunzi zochokera ku kamera ya digito zimatumizidwa mwachindunji kwa chosindikizira. Chifukwa cha njira yomweyi, timamvera nyimbo zomwe timakonda kuchokera pa piritsi kudzera pa okamba makompyuta, ndi zina zotero.

Zindikirani! Ndiukadaulo wa Digital Living Network Alliance, zonse zomwe zili patsamba zimawulutsidwa, ndipo simuyenera kudikirira kuti mafayilo atsitsidwe kuti azisewera.

Zipangizo ndi thandizo la DLNA

Zida zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya DLNA zimagawidwa m’magulu atatu:

1. Gulu loyamba lili ndi zida zonse zapaintaneti zapanyumba . Izi zikuphatikiza ma TV, osewera makanema, makina omvera, malo oimbira nyimbo, osindikiza, makina osungira, ndi zina zambiri. Malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, zida zimagawidwa kukhala media player (DMP), media media (DMS), media player (DMP), media controllers (DMC) ndi media renderers (DMR).
2. Gulu lachiwiri ndi mafoni a m’manja : mafoni, osewera onyamula, makamera ndi makamera, makompyuta a m’thumba, ndi zina zotero. Zida zam’manja zimagawidwa m’magulu otsatirawa malinga ndi ntchito: ochita masewera ochezera a pakompyuta, ma seva, onyamula katundu, otumiza ndi olamulira.
3. Gulu lachitatu limaphatikiza zida zonse zam’nyumba zambiri . Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe zimathandizira njira zowonjezera zoyankhulirana ndikusintha mawonekedwe a data.

Zida zonse zovomerezeka ndi DLNA zili ndi logo yoyenera ya “DLNA Certified”. Masiku ano ndi zida za 4.5 biliyoni kuchokera kwa opanga 250. Makompyuta amakono amakono ndi laputopu, mosasamala kanthu za kachitidwe kawo, amakhalanso ogwirizana ndi DLNA. Koma, mukamagwira nawo ntchito kuti musinthanitsa deta pa protocol, choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera omwe amatsitsidwa pa intaneti. [id id mawu = “attach_2898″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”800″]
Zipangizo zomwe zimathandizira ukadaulo wa DLNA zitha kugawidwa m’magulu atatu akulu[/caption]

Zofunika! Pakusinthana bwino kwamafayilo azama media, zida zonse ziwiri ziyenera kuthandizira protocol ya DLNA.

Momwe ukadaulo wa DLNA umagwirira ntchito

Zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana zimatenga nawo gawo pakusinthana kwazinthu kudzera pa protocol ya DLNA: seva ndi kasitomala kapena wosewera wa DLNA. Seva ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasunga ndikutumiza zofalitsa zilizonse mpaka zachiwiri. Kusamutsa deta ku zida za DLNA pa seva, gawani mafayilo amtundu wa zida zamagulu apanyumba. Makasitomala kapena wosewera mpira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalandira ndikusewera mafayilo omwe alandilidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ma TV, ma audio ndi makanema osewera amakhala ngati kasitomala. Zida zina zimaphatikizidwa kukhala netiweki imodzi yokha. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi ena, mufunika kukhazikitsa koyambira kosavuta, komwe tidzakambirana kenako. Chofunikira pa protocol ya DLNA ndikulumikiza zida zonse pa intaneti. Kusinthana kwamafayilo kudzachitika pamenepo.

Zofunika! Kusamutsa deta, zipangizo zonse ayenera olumikizidwa kwa netiweki kunyumba imodzi. Apo ayi, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya DLNA.

[id id mawu = “attach_2907” align = “aligncenter” wide = “431”]
Makasitomala ndi seva pamanetiweki omwewo[/ mawu]

DLNA ntchito pa TV

Ntchito ya DLNA imapangidwa mu ma TV ambiri amakono. Kuti mudziwe ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo chanu, onani buku la ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena pezani zambiri zomwe mukufuna patsamba la DLNA. Kusamutsa deta kudzera DLNA, TV ayenera olumikizidwa kwa rauta:

• pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi;
• kapena ndi chingwe cha intaneti.

Zindikirani! Mukasamutsa mafayilo olemera ku TV, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa kugwirizana kwa mawaya (Efaneti). Izi zipewa kutayika kwa data yokhamukira komanso kulephera kwadongosolo.

Kuti mulumikizidwe ndi mawaya TV ku rauta, mudzafunika chingwe cha intaneti. Kumapeto kwa waya kumalumikizidwa ndi jack ya LAN ya TV, inayo – ku cholumikizira chofananira cha rauta. Kulumikizana kwa TV opanda zingwe kumathandizira kukhazikitsa adaputala yomangidwa mkati kapena kunja kwa Wi-Fi. Chomalizacho chimagulidwa padera, ndipo chimayikidwa mu cholumikizira cha USB. Router yomwe zidazo zimalumikizidwa ziyenera kuthandizira DLNA protocol. Pamene DLNA kugwirizana unakhazikitsidwa, zikwatu ndi playable owona adzakhala anasonyeza pa TV chophimba.

Zindikirani! Kuti muzitha kuwonetsa ndi kusewera mafayilo atolankhani pa TV, tikulimbikitsidwa kusanja zonse zomwe zili m’mafoda (mwachitsanzo, ndi gulu kapena ojambula). Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito LCN (Logical Channel Number) pa TV yanu, yomwe imasanja matchanelo m’njira yabwino.

Kuyika ndikusintha seva ya media ya DLNA: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Kukhazikitsa ntchito ya DLNA pa LG TVs

Zokonda zina za njira ya DLNA pa TV kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana, lingalirani izi pa LG SMART TV :

1. Pa seva yapa media kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka, timatsitsa ndikuyambitsa pulogalamu ya Smart Share , yomwe idapangidwa makamaka kwa LG pa nsanja ya webOS.
2. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu molingana ndi malangizo.
3. Kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa, dinani batani la “Malizani”, ndi pazithunzi zilizonse zomwe zikuwoneka.
4. Pitani ku “Zosankha” mu “Service” tabu, ndi kuyatsa kugawana mafayilo ololedwa.
5. Timapita m’munsimu mu “mafayilo anga omwe ndigawana nawo”, lembani zikwatu kuti mupeze pa TV.
6. Kenako, zopezeka pa TV zitha kuseweredwa.

Kuti mupitirize kusewera owona pa LG, muyenera kutsegula TV menyu, kupita ku “Smart Share” chikwatu, ndi kusankha ankafuna owona pa mndandanda.
LG proprietary DLNA media server: kukhazikitsa ndi kasinthidwe – https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Kukhazikitsa DLNA pa SAMSUNG TV

Ma TV ambiri anzeru a SAMSUNG ali ndi njira ya DLNA yokha, komanso ndi pulagi ndi Play standard. UPnP imalolanso kuti zida zigawidwe pamanetiweki amodzi, koma zimapereka kusinthasintha kochepa pakusankha kwa omwe amapereka. Nthawi zambiri, zida za UPnP ndi DLNA zimagwirizana. Mapulogalamu a AllShare ndi PC Share Manager adapangidwira Samsung kutengera Tizen. Pulogalamu ya Proprietary PC Share Manager imalumikiza TV ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu kukhala netiweki imodzi, komanso imapangitsa kuti zitheke kusewera ma multimedia data kuchokera pa media media pa TV. Pulogalamuyi imagwirizana ndi mibadwo yonse ya ma TV a Samsung omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha DLNA. Ntchito ya PC Share Manager imakonzedwa molingana ndi algorithm iyi:

1. Pa kompyuta ku boma Samsung webusaiti, kukopera ndi kuthamanga mapulogalamu.
2. Mu wofufuza, yomwe ili kumanzere, timapeza zikwatu zofunika ndi owona TV.
3. Timawayika chizindikiro.
4. Dinani pa chikwatu chokhala ndi cholembera, chomwe chili pamwambapa.
5. Timatsegula mwayi wofikira mafoda: timawakokera kumunda woyenera; kapena dinani pa iwo ndi batani lakumanja la mbewa, ndikusankha chinthu choyenera pa menyu yankhaniyo.
6. Kenako, pitani “kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya chipangizo”, ndipo pawindo latsopano sankhani chipangizo chomwe mukufuna, ndicho Samsung TV. Dinani “kuvomereza” ndi “Chabwino”.
7. Sinthani mawonekedwe olumikizirana: tsegulani “Kugawana”, ndikudina “Ikani Kusintha kwa Makhalidwe”.
8. Tikudikirira kuti zosintha zithe.

Mukamaliza khwekhwe pa kompyuta, timapitiriza ntchito ndi TV:

• Tsegulani zoikamo, ndikupita ku magwero a TV.
• Sankhani PC Share Manager ndi Gawani Foda.
• Pambuyo mpheto zachitika, zikwatu ndi TV owona kuti ali pa PC ndi kupezeka kwa kubwezeretsa pa TV adzakhala anasonyeza.

Zindikirani! The Samsung TV imangowonetsa mafayilo omwe ali muzithunzi, nyimbo, ndi makanema. Zomwe zili m’magulu ena sizidzawoneka.

Kukhazikitsa kudzera pa AllShare kumawoneka motere:

• Tsitsani pulogalamu ya AllShare kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka kupita pakompyuta ndikuyendetsa.
• Potsatira malangizo a Wizard, dinani batani “Kenako”.
• Pazenera lomwe likuwoneka, sankhani chipangizo cholumikizira – Samsung TV.
• Timamaliza ndondomekoyi.
• Pitani ku zoikamo chikwatu, ndipo tchulani zonse kumene owona kuti kuseweredwa adzakhala zilipo.
• Timakhazikitsanso chikwatu chosungira zinthu kuchokera kuzipangizo zina.
• Chotsatira ndicho kukonza maufulu, ndi kulola kupeza TV.

Pogwira ntchito ndi DLNA, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonera kanema ndi DivX codec. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, kukula kwa media media kumachepetsedwa kwambiri popanda kutayika kwa khalidwe.

The DivX codec mu Samsung ndi njira anzeru amalembedwa motere:

• Mu mndandanda wa TV timapeza gawo “System”.
• Kenako, tsegulani kachigawo “Video pakufunika DivX”.
• Timapita ku tsamba lovomerezeka la DivX, ndikulembetsa chipangizocho. Apa muyenera kulowa kachidindo, yomwe ili mu “DivX VOD” chikwatu.
• Kenako, timagwira ntchito pa PC, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la DivX, koperani ndikuyambitsa DivX Player.
• Apa timalembetsa chipangizocho, ndikumaliza ndondomekoyi.

Kukhazikitsa kusamutsa kwa data kwa DLNA pa Philips

Chimodzi mwazinthu za nsanja ya Smart TV mumitundu ya Philips ndi njira ya SimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). Imalumikiza TV ndi zida zina za DLNA. Ndipo limakupatsani kusewera zomvetsera kuchokera iPhone ndi iPod. Makanema a Philips TV 6000 ndi pamwambapa amatha kusewera zina. Mitundu iyi ili ndi ukadaulo wa SongBird ndi ma codec kuti azindikire mawonekedwe. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Njira ina yokhazikitsira DLNA ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Home Media Server:

• Pa chipangizo cha seva kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka, tsitsani ndikuyendetsa pulogalamu yomwe ili pamwambapa.
• Kenako, tikupitiliza kukhazikitsa zopezeka pa PC. Wonjezerani tabu ya “Media Resources”, ndipo onani mabokosi omwe ali pafupi ndi ma drive omwe mukufuna: am’deralo, network kapena zochotseka. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani la “Add”, mutha kupereka mwayi osati ku disk yonse, koma kuzinthu zake zokha. Dinani “Chabwino” batani kumaliza ndondomeko.
• Mothandizidwa ndi batani lolingana, timayamba kutumiza deta ku TV.
• Mu “Playback Devices” tabu, sankhani Philips. Pankhaniyi, TV iyenera kuyatsidwa kale ndikulumikizidwa ndi intaneti.
• Timatembenukira ku TV, ndipo pa chowongolera chakutali timakanikiza batani “Magwero”.
• Mu zenera la “Sources”, sankhani network network.
• Timapeza PC, kukulitsa chikwatucho ndi mafayilo opezeka kuti tiseweredwe, ndikusewera zomwe zili.

Kukhazikitsa DLNA pa ma TV odziwika ndi Sony

Mutha kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wa DLNA pa ma TV amtundu wa Sony Bravia m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani kwambiri yabwino njira ntchito anamanga-Mawindo Media Player. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera pa PC yotengera Windows 8.1 ndi apamwamba:

• Timakulitsa menyu Yoyambira, ndiye pamndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe timapeza ndikusankha wosewera omwe tikufuna.
• Timapita ku “Library”, yomwe ili ndi zigawo zitatu – zomvetsera, zithunzi ndi mafilimu.
• Malingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kusewera pa TV, pitani ku “Manage your music library”, “Manage the gallery” kapena “Manage the video library” gawo, motero.
• Apa, kuchokera pamndandanda womwe ulipo, sankhani chikwatu chowulutsa. Ngati palibe pano, onjezani pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito batani la “Add”.
• Kenako, kupita “Stream” gawo, ndi kumadula pa akukhamukira kugwirizana mu homegroup.
• Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, sankhani Sony Bravia TV kuchokera pamndandanda womwe mukufuna wa zida zomwe zilipo, ndikudina “Kenako”.
• Pa gawo lotsatira, timakonza mwayi wofikira mafayilo ndi zikwatu zosiyanasiyana.
• Pambuyo kuwonekera pa “Kenako” batani, kompyuta kupanga achinsinsi kuti mwina chofunika kulumikiza zipangizo zina maukonde DLNA.

Tiyeni tipite ku TV.

• Kukulitsa menyu yayikulu.
• Timapeza apa “Multimedia seva” ndikukulitsa.
• Sankhani chipangizo cha seva kuchokera pamndandanda womwe mukufuna. Mu nkhani iyi, PC.
• Kenako, mafayilo onse omwe akupezeka adzawonetsedwa pazenera – sankhani yomwe mukufuna.

Kusamutsa deta kuchokera pa foni yamakono, chitani izi:

• Zida zonse ziwiri zimayatsidwa.
• Pa TV, kudzera pazokonda zapamwamba, yambitsani Wi-Fi Direct.
• Mu gawo la “Show Network (SSID / Password)”, timapeza ndikukumbukira mawu achinsinsi.
• Pambuyo Wi-Fi Direct ntchito adamulowetsa pa foni.
• Kuchokera pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zilipo, sankhani TV yomwe mukufuna, ndikulowetsa mawu achinsinsi omwe adanenedwa kale.9
• Kenako, timasamutsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Throw.

Mukalumikiza foni yamtundu wa Apple, mudzafunika bokosi lapamwamba la Apple TV. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Momwe mungakhazikitsire DLNA pa Xiaomi TV

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi Xiaomi ngati kasitomala wa DLNA, Windows Media Player yapadziko lonse lapansi ndiyoyenera. Pulogalamu ya “BubbleUPNP” (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) pa seva ya PC, kapena pulogalamu ya “VLC for Android” ikhoza zikhalenso zothandiza. »kutumiza mafayilo kuchokera pa smartphone kapena piritsi yanu ya Android. Onse zothandiza ndi dawunilodi kwa maukonde.

Kulumikizana kwa DLNA pa Windows 10

In Windows 10, mutha kuwonetsa kanema aliyense pazida zosewerera ndikudina pang’ono:

• Pitani ku chikwatu ndi kanema wapamwamba.
• Tsegulani mndandanda wazinthu zake.
• Yendetsani cholozera pagawo la “Transfer to device”.
• Ndipo alemba pa ankafuna kasitomala.

Fayilo yatumizidwa kudzera pa DLNA kuti ikaseweredwe. Seva ya Dlna mkati Windows 10 pakutsatsira makanema: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Kugwira ntchito ndi OS Linux

Pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya OS Linux ndi miniDLNA:

• Koperani ndi kuyendetsa pulogalamu.
• Wonjezerani fayilo yosinthira /etc/minidlna.conf. Zosintha ndizokhazikika, timangotchula njira ya mafayilo onse ndi chipangizo cholumikizira.

Pambuyo pakusintha, tsegulani menyu ya TV, ndikupeza zikwatu zomwe zili ndi media kuchokera ku Linux.

Kukhazikitsa mu MAC OS

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi MAC OS pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa DLNA, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu. Zothandizira Zabwino Kwambiri:

• Elmedia Player Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-player.html);
• Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

Pulogalamu iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Choncho, njira yosankha zofunikira kwambiri ndi payekha, ndipo zimadalira cholinga cha kugwirizana.

Zolakwika pamalumikizidwe ndi yankho lawo

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amakumana ndi zovuta ndi zolakwika zingapo polumikiza zida pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa DLNA. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndikuti zida siziwonana kapena siziyamba. Pankhaniyi, mwina yankho lagona pa intaneti. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zili pa netiweki yapafupi. Pankhani yogwira ntchito ndi foni yam’manja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuletsa kulumikizana komwe kungathe kulumikizidwa pa intaneti pasadakhale. [id id mawu = “attach_2900” align = “aligncenter” wide = “769”]
Vutoli litha kukhala pa intaneti yapamwamba kwambiri [/ mawu] Kusewerera kosawoneka bwino kapena kutulutsa pulogalamuyo – zitha kukhala chifukwa cha liwiro lotsika la ma switch port. Mukhoza kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli kudzera muzokonda zoyenera. Monga mukuonera, ukadaulo wa DLNA ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wosavuta. Kuti mulumikizane, zimangokhala kuti musankhe njira yoyenera yolumikizirana, molingana ndi zolinga zanu komanso luso la zida.