Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ntchito ya airplay kapena “kubwereza chophimba” idawonekera pa iPhones ndi zinthu zina za Apple kumapeto kwa 2010. Masiku ano, kutha kusewera mafayilo ndi ntchito yokhazikika pazida zamawu opanda zingwe. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chinali kutchuka kosasunthika kwa Apple, komwe kukukula chaka ndi chaka.
Airplay ndi chiyani ndipo ukadaulo umagwira ntchito bwanji?
Musanayambe ntchito airplay ntchito, muyenera kudziwa chimene chophimba mirroring pa iPhone. Choncho, airplay ndi luso posamutsa owona TV pa netiweki wamba, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ndi zingwe, pakati mankhwala Apple ndi lachitatu chipani n’zogwirizana zipangizo. Momwe apple airplay imagwirira ntchito motere:
- chipangizo choyimba chimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya WiFi;
- gwero lamawu likuwonekera (mwachitsanzo, foni yam’manja ya iPhone);
- wosuta ayambitsa fayilo yomwe akufuna.
Popeza ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito popanda zingwe, mwiniwake akhoza kukhala m’chipinda china. The iphone chophimba mirroring luso linapangidwa mu 2010. Ukadaulo udalowa m’malo mwa AirTunes, magwiridwe antchito omwe anali ochepa pakusamutsa mafayilo amawu, pomwe idatsekedwa. Kubwera kwa “mawonekedwe osinthidwa” a AirTunes kunapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zida za opanga ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, poyerekeza ndi phokoso lomwe limaperekedwa kudzera pa Bluetooth, ogwiritsa ntchito amawona khalidwe labwino la phokoso kudzera mu airplay. Lingaliro la “kuwonera” chophimba limatanthauza kubwereza chinsalu pazida zamakono ndi pulogalamu ya iOS pazida zoyenerera ndi chithandizo cha AirPlay. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwulutsa mafayilo amakanema ndi ma audio, koma pali choletsa chomwe chimaletsa kusamutsa mafayilo kuti muteteze kukopera. Mwachitsanzo, Mukayatsa zenera ndi Apple Music, zenera lokhalo lidzawonekera pazenera la chipangizocho. Pamalo owongolera, pa widget Now Playing, yomwe ili kumanja kwa chiwonetsero chomwe chimatsegulidwa, muyenera dinani chizindikiro chosewera opanda zingwe. Batani limakanidwa mpaka mndandanda wa zida zomwe zilipo – zolandila zimawonekera pazenera. Chotsatira ndikusankha njira yomwe mukufuna. Foni yamakono idzayamba kusewera pa media yomwe yasankhidwa. Chotsatira ndikusankha njira yomwe mukufuna. Foni yamakono idzayamba kusewera pa media yomwe yasankhidwa. Chotsatira ndikusankha njira yomwe mukufuna. Foni yamakono idzayamba kusewera pa media yomwe yasankhidwa.
Apple AirPlay – kulumikizana ndi Samsung TV:
https://youtu.be/k50zEy6gUSE
AirPlay 2 – kusiyanitsa mbali
Madivelopa a Apple adayambitsa mtundu waposachedwa wa AirPlay pa WWDC 2017. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a AirPlay 2 adakonzedwa kuti awonjezedwe mu iOS 11 edition 116, msika udawona zosintha pagalasi lodziwika bwino lokha mu 2018. Mbali yaikulu ya airplay 2, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusiyana kwa Baibulo lapitalo, anali multiroom mode thandizo ntchito. Chifukwa cha zosinthazi, ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo kusewera nyimbo.
Imathandizira mtundu wokwezedwa wa iPhone 5S, iPhone SE ndi pambuyo pake. Kwa iPad, awa ndi iPad mini 2, 3, 4, iPad Air, 2 ndi kenako, ndi m’badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa iPod touch. Mwachidule, zida zonse zomwe zidatulutsidwa zosaposa zaka 7 zapitazo.
Multiroom mode amatanthauza kuwulutsa kwamawu munthawi yomweyo ku ma TV angapo a Apple, omwe amatha kukhala m’zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa olankhula a HomePod, kapena HomePod ndi Apple TV. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizako kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amakonda komanso zida zomwe ali nazo. Madivelopa asamalira kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito – mutha kuwongolera kuwulutsa kwa mafayilo pazida zosiyanasiyana, sinthani makonda a voliyumu yosewerera padera pa chinthu chilichonse kuchokera pa pulogalamu Yanyumba. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake ali ndi mwayi wokonza makina onse omvera, chigawo chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi zina zonse, popeza Apple sapereka zoletsa pakusankha kwa zida. Zosinthazo zili ndi playlist yatsopano, yomwe imatha kupezeka ndi wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, yomwe ili yabwino pazochitika ndi maphwando. Nyimbo zimaimbidwa motsatizana. Kutha kulumikizana ndi nyumba yanzeru kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza nyimbo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, mababu anzeru. Chowerengera nthawi chilipo kuti muyike kusewera basi. Izi ndizothandiza ngati pakufunika kupanga mawonekedwe a kukhalapo kwa anthu m’nyumba. [id id mawu = “attach_3034” align = “aligncenter” wide = “740”]
Multiroom mode imatanthauza kuwulutsa kwamawu munthawi imodzi ku zida zingapo za Apple [/ mawu]
airplay yogwirizana, zomwe zida zimathandizira
Pamsika wamakono, mungapeze njira zambiri zopangira ma speaker opanda zingwe, pomwe opanga amapereka kugula chinthu chomwe chimawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Kutha kuwona zomwe zili pazida za Apple pazida za chipani chachitatu zimapezeka kudzera mu ntchito ya AirPlay. Chofunikira pakukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndikulumikizana ndi netiweki imodzi ya Wi-Fi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maulumikizidwewo amakhala ochepa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa netiweki yakomweko – simungathe kuyatsa fayilo kuchokera mumzinda wina kupita kumayendedwe anu omvera. Kutengera ndi chipangizo chomwe fayiloyo idachokera ndikulandila, zida zomwe zimagwirizana zimagawidwa m’magulu awiri: otumiza ndi olandila. Gulu loyamba likuphatikizapo:
- Makompyuta omwe ali ndi iTunes adayikidwa.
- Pa iPhone, iPad, ndi iPod zopangidwa ndi iOS 4.2 ndi mtsogolo.
- Apple TV
- Mac PC yokhala ndi MacOS Mountain Lion ndipo kenako.
Olandira akuphatikizapo:
- Air Port Express.
- Apple TV.
- Apple HomePod.
- Chida chilichonse chothandizidwa ndi AirPlay.
Kulumikizana sikudzatenga mphindi zosapitilira 10, wogwiritsa ntchito amangodinanso pang’ono pa smartphone.
Momwe mungayatse AirPlay
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chida champhamvu ngati AirPlay chikuwonetsa magwiridwe ake mosiyana pa macOS ndi iOS. Kuti muyambe mirroring chophimba cha iPhone kapena iPad, muyenera kutsegula Control Center. The chophimba mirroring njira amasankhidwa, amene adzakhala ili kumanzere. Chotsatira chopezeka chipangizo chidzawonetsedwa pawindo lomwe likuwoneka. Apa ndi pomwe kuwulutsa kuyima.
Ngati mukufuna kusonyeza zambiri kuchokera Mac chophimba kuti apulo TV kudzera AirPlay, ndiye dongosolo zoikamo, iTunes kapena QuickTime lotseguka. AirPlay amasankhidwa mu gawo menyu. Pa macOS Big Sur ndipo kenako, njira yosavuta yoyambira kuyang’ana pagalasi ndikuchokera pazithunzi za Control Center. Kuti mutulutse zinthu kuchokera ku iPhone kapena iPad kupita ku kompyuta ya Windows, muyenera “kulambalala” opanga ma Apple, chifukwa ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chachitatu monga wolandila. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kubwereza chophimba pa Windows kapena Android TV, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida za chipani chachitatu, mwachitsanzo, AirServer (https://apps.apple.com/en/app/airserver-connect/id967004087) kapena Chiwonetsero (https://play.google .com/store/apps/details?id=com.squirrels.reflector&hl=ru&gl=US). Mapulogalamuwa si aulere ndipo muyenera kulipira pafupifupi $20. Nthawi zina, ndizotheka kutulutsa ntchito kwaulere kwa milungu ingapo. Momwe mungathandizire AirPlay – malangizo amakanema: https://youtu.be/dflSAvx6I6c
Kusewera pa TV
Monga momwe zimasonyezera, njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yolumikizira iPhone ku Smart-TV imatsikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa WiFi, ndiko kuti, kudzera pa AirPlay. Palibe mawaya omwe amafunikira kukhazikitsa ma pairing, ma netiweki am’deralo okha. Pamene synchronizing airplay ndi TV Samsung, LG, Sony, muyenera chisanadze kukhazikitsa ntchito yapadera pa zipangizo zonse, ndicho AllShare zofunikira. Pulogalamuyi ili m’gulu lazinthu zoperekedwa ndi Smart-TV. Mukatsitsa pulogalamuyo, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera mawonekedwe anzeru a TV, omwe amafunikira kuwulutsa mafayilo azama TV omwe ali pa smartphone.
Mavuto otheka ndi mayankho
Vuto lalikulu lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ali nalo ndi kusowa kwa kuwulutsa kapena kusewerera mafayilo, komwe kumawoneka chifukwa chosowa kapena kusokoneza kulumikizana pakati pa zida. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ngati simungathe kusamutsa okhutira ntchito AirPlay ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo anatembenukira ndi kuyandikana wina ndi mzake (chikugwirizana ndi maukonde omwewo). Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyambitsanso zida zonse ziwiri. Ngati kuyambiransoko sikunatsogolere ku zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang’ana zosintha kuti musinthe bwino. Kulumikizana kwa WiFi opanda zingwe kuli mu gulu la 2.4 GHz, lomwe limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zipangizo zina – zipangizo zambiri ndi Bluetooth, zina mwa machitidwe omwe ali mbali ya otchedwa “smart home”. Choncho, Mukayatsa makina anu olankhula a Sonos ndi sipika yanu yochokera pa WiFi yolumikizidwa ndi AirPlay nthawi imodzi, kusokoneza sikungathetsedwe. Kusewera kwa nyimbo kumatha kuyimitsidwa ngati Siri akugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati phokoso silikupezeka, ndiye kuti liyenera kufufuzidwa muzokhazikitsira (onani momwe mumakhalira chete). Ngati gwero la vutoli silinadziwike palokha, Apple Support iyankha mafunso onse.
Zinthu zina za Airplay
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu – kuwulutsa mafayilo amakanema ndikuwonera zenera pa iPhone, Apple TV ndi zida zina, pali zinthu zachitatu za AirPlay, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito wothandizira mawu a Siri kusewera mafayilo ndikuwongolera kuseweredwa kwa kujambula kapena kuwulutsa.
- Sakanizani nyimbo, ma podcasts, ndi zina ku Apple TV , HomePod, ndi makina ena osewerera omwe amathandizira Airplay.
- Kuti agwiritse ntchito mosavuta, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwonjezera nthawi yomweyo malo osewerera ndi ma TV omwe amagwirizana ndi pulogalamu Yanyumba .
- Kuti athetse mavuto omwe adachitika pogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo, okonzawo akonzekera malangizo atsatanetsatane (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT204289).
Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wa Airplay wopangidwa ndi Apple Corporation ndiwodumphanso m’dziko laukadaulo. Ntchito yayikulu yosewerera mafayilo opanda zingwe ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito makina anzeru kunyumba. Chifukwa cha Airplay, kusankha mafilimu ndi kumvetsera zomvetsera kwakhala dongosolo la ukulu mosavuta.
