Mapu ogwirizira a CETV – mapu owonera kanema wawayilesi wapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimanena komanso chifukwa chake zikufunika. Kuti mulandire chizindikiro cha kanema wawayilesi, mlongoti wa wogwiritsa ntchito uyenera kupita kwa wobwereza. Kuti mudziwe malo ake, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapu apadera ochezera. Mapu olumikizana a TSETV (amayimira “mapu a kanema wawayilesi wa digito”) amapereka chidziwitso cha komwe kuli nsanja za kanema wawayilesi komanso malo omwe amawonekera. [id id mawu = “attach_10988” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1075”]
Kufotokozera mapu a kanema wawayilesi wapadziko lapansi ku Russia [/ mawu] M’dzikolo, kampani ya boma “Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network of Russia” ndiyomwe imayang’anira kuwulutsa pawailesi yakanema ndi wailesi. Imafupikitsidwa ngati RTRS RF. Kampaniyi ili ndi tsamba lake lomwe lili ndi adilesi https://rtrs.ru/. Mukalumikizana kuchokera kudera linalake la Russia, mtundu watsamba lolingana nawo umatsegulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow, ulalo https://moscow.rtrs.ru/ udzatsegulidwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa malo enaake pali nsanja zingapo. Muyenera kusankha yomwe ili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri nsanja ziwiri kapena zitatu zimapezeka nthawi imodzi. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma frequency osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse kulandila sikukwanira, ndizomveka kusankha nsanja ina yomwe ilipo ndikuyesera kugwira nayo ntchito. Wailesi yakanema yapa digito imapereka kuwulutsa kwapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zapadziko lapansi. Iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu m’malo analogi mu Russian Federation. Chiwerengero chonse cha nsanja zolumikizirana mdziko muno chadutsa chikwi chimodzi. Ngakhale ikukonzekera kuthetsa kuwulutsa kwa analogi pakapita nthawi, ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m’malo ena. Kuzindikira nsanja yapa TV yapafupi kwa ogula kumapereka chizindikiro cha digito chapamwamba kwambiri. Ubwino wa zida za digito kuposa zida za analogi ndi izi: Ngakhale ikukonzekera kuthetsa kuwulutsa kwa analogi pakapita nthawi, ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m’malo ena. Kuzindikira nsanja yapa TV yapafupi kwa ogula kumapereka chizindikiro cha digito chapamwamba kwambiri. Ubwino wa zida za digito kuposa zida za analogi ndi izi: Ngakhale ikukonzekera kuthetsa kuwulutsa kwa analogi pakapita nthawi, ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m’malo ena. Kuzindikira nsanja yapa TV yapafupi kwa ogula kumapereka chizindikiro cha digito chapamwamba kwambiri. Ubwino wa zida za digito kuposa zida za analogi ndi izi:
- Mafupipafupi ndi kutalika kwa mafunde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apamwamba kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma analogi . Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira kupulumutsa mphamvu yotumizira ma antennas.
- Deta imatumizidwa kwa makasitomala m’mapaketi osiyana . Amakonzedwa m’njira yoti zidziwitso zikhale zosafunikira, zomwe zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa kusamutsa chidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito ma frequency amodzi kufalitsa ma tchanelo angapo.
- Kulandira tinyanga tawayilesi ta digito ndizocheperako kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kanema wawayilesi wa analogi.
Kuwulutsa kwa ma siginecha apakanema a digito kumaperekedwa ndi netiweki yayikulu ya nsanja zolumikizirana, iliyonse yomwe imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma frequency ake pakuwulutsa.
Kodi khadi ili ndi njira ziti?
Mapuwa akuwonetsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuwulutsa pafupifupi zigawo zonse za Russia. Kenaka, tidzakambirana za mapu pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha malo a Moscow ndi dera la Moscow. Choyamba muyenera kutsegula tsamba https://moscow.rtrs.ru/. Pali menyu yotsitsa pamwamba kumanja. Mmodzi mwa mizere mmenemo ndi “Ogwiritsa”. Pakati pa pamwamba pa tsamba pali mndandanda wina wotsitsa womwe umakulolani kusankha dera lomwe mukufuna. Kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, mndandandawo umasanjidwa motsatira zilembo.
Ngakhale kuti ntchito ndi khadi ndi mwachilengedwe, owerenga akhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso awo poyimba hotline 8-800-220-20-02. Mutha kupita kugawo lolozera patsambalo ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito ulalo http://rtrs.ru/tv/ckp. Potsegula mapu, mutha kudziwa momwe nsanjayo ilili, njira yopitako, nthawi zina mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ziwiri kapena zitatu, posankha yoyenera kwambiri. Wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wodziwa kuti ntchitoyo imachitika pafupipafupi liti komanso njira yomwe amawulutsira.
Monga mukuonera pachithunzichi, mu Peterhof mukhoza kulandira chizindikiro cha TV kuchokera ku nsanja zitatu. Yabwino kwambiri sikutanthauza kuti ili pafupi. Zinthu zina zitha kukhalanso ndi gawo, monga mtunda kapena kukula kwake. Wogwiritsa akhoza kuyesa chilichonse mwa zosankhazo posankha zomwe zimapereka zabwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khadi pa TV ya digito padziko lapansi (CETV)
Kuti muyambe, muyenera kupita kumalo kumene mapu amasindikizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo wa webusayiti ya kampaniyo kapena kupita kumasamba ena komwe mapu akupezeka. Kuti mudziwe zofunikira, muyenera kusankha dera lanu pamapu. Mapu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nsanja zomwe zili m’madera ena. Kuti mupite ku sikelo yomwe mukufuna, muyenera kusintha zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu la mbewa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito khadi, kumbukirani kuti nsanja zimatha kuwulutsa phukusi loyamba la mayendedwe a digito kapena yachiwiri. Pamapu akuimiridwa ngati mabwalo amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pamalo pomwe mlongoti uyenera kugwira ntchito, muyenera dinani mbewa. Zotsatira zake, zenera lachidziwitso lidzatsegulidwa, lomwe lidzakhala ndi zonse zofunika. Nthawi zina ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lofufuzira kuti mupeze deta. Apa muyenera kuyika zambiri za komwe muli. Pambuyo pofufuza, cholozeracho chidzayikidwa pamalo omwe mukufuna basi. Pankhaniyi, muvi wakuda udzawonetsedwa, womwe udzaloze ku nsanja yapafupi.
Kenako, muyenera dinani chizindikiro chosonyeza nsanja yowulutsira. Zotsatira zake, malo ake ofikira adzawonetsedwa. Mapuwa alinso ndi mfundo zokhudza malo amene mungagule zipangizo zofunika polandirira mapulogalamu a pa TV. Apa mutha kupeza zambiri zamitengo yawo ndi zotsatsa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogula. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapu a Interactive Digital Terrestrial TV: https://youtu.be/ST0CXlQkHd0
Momwe mungawonere adilesi yanu pamapu
Kuti muchite izi, pitani patsamba la https://map.rtrs.rf. Mu bar yofufuzira “Adilesi kapena chinthu” muyenera kulowa adilesi yomwe mukufuna kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iyenera kufotokozedwa popanda zolakwika. Pamapu, mutha kusankha nyumba yomwe mukufuna ndikudina ndi mbewa. Mapu awonetsa zonse zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa. Kutengera izi, mlongoti umasinthidwa. Pambuyo pogwirizanitsa, amapita kumalo a njira iliyonse ndikulowetsa maulendo omwe ntchitoyo ikuchitika. Pambuyo pake, khalidwe la zizindikiro zomwe zalandiridwa zimafufuzidwa. Ngati ndipamwamba mokwanira, ndiye kuti zoikamozo ndi zolondola. Muyeneranso kuyatsa ma tchanelo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumalandila bwino.
Zina zofunika deta
Nthawi zina mapaketi oyamba ndi achiwiri amawulutsidwa pafupipafupi. Pamenepa, mlongoti wokonzedwa ndi mmodzi wa iwo udzakulolani kuti mulandire yachiwiri. Zinthu zoterezi, mwachitsanzo, zimachitika m’chigawo cha Tver.
Zomwe zili pachithunzi chakumanzere kwa tebulo zikuwonetsa kuti ma frequency 546 ndi 498 MHz amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale tikulankhula za mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, mlongotiyo ukhoza kupereka zabwino zonse zolandirira. Chotsatira ndi chitsanzo chosiyana. Apa tikukamba za dera la Tver.
Apa, kumanzere kwa tebulo, ma frequency ndi 602 MHz ndi 770 MHz. Popeza amasiyana kwambiri, mlongoti wolandira, ukakonzedwa bwino, udzalandira phukusi limodzi lokha. Pankhaniyi, kuti mukonze zinthu, muyenera kugula mlongoti wokhala ndi malo olandirira ambiri. Kumadera akumidzi a dzikolo, zochitika zimatheka pamene mtunda wopita ku nsanja yapafupi yowulutsira mawu udzakhala wofunikira. Mukakhazikitsa zida zolandirira, ndikofunikira kuyang’ana mtundu wa ntchito ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana. Apa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kulandilidwa koyenera ngakhale patali kwambiri.
Zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito khadi la CETV
Nthawi zina, mutatha kukhazikitsa zida zolandirira nsanja yomwe mukufuna, zimakhala kuti mtundu wa chizindikiro chomwe mwalandira ndi wotsika kwambiri . Izi zikachitika, muyenera kuyesa kutsata nsanja zina zomwe zilipo ndikuwunika ngati pali zifukwa zowonjezera za kuchepa kwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, zopinga panjira yolandila). Nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kulingalira kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha mlongoti woyenera.
Ngati khalidwe la phwando silikwanira , m’pofunika kufotokozera ngati wothandizira akugwira ntchito yokonza panthawiyi. Ngati simungathe kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa vutoli nokha, mutha kuyimbira foniyo ndikufunsa mafunso oyenera kwa woyendetsa kampaniyo. Kuti
mutengere mwayi pawailesi yakanema ya digitozida zofunika ziyenera kupezeka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito televizioni, yomwe idapangidwa kuti ilandire zizindikiro za digito. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndipo pali chitsanzo chokha chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chilandire kanema wawayilesi, nthawi zina mungagwiritse ntchito bokosi lapamwamba la digito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapu
, m’pofunika kuganizira mtunda umene mlongoti umagwiritsidwa ntchito.. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa classic kapena wowonjezera umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyamba, gawo lolandirira alendo ndi 20, lachiwiri – madigiri 5. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mtundu wolimbikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka, kumatha kufika 300 km. Mukhoza kutsogolera mlongoti ku diso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira. Ngati n’koyenera, mungagwiritse ntchito kampasi kusintha. M’chigawo cha ku Europe, mtunda suposa 50 km. Kuyika kwa mlongoti kutatha, zotsatira zake ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza mayendedwe pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka mwachisawawa kapena pamanja. Kenako, pitani ku zoikamo za tchanelo. Apa muyenera kulabadira mlingo wa khalidwe chizindikiro. Ngati ipitirira 50%, ndiye kuti mlongoti unayikidwa bwino. Ngati mtengowu ufika pa 60% kapena 70%, ndiye kuti chizindikiro cholandilidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito chidzakhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chifukwa cha zovuta zolandila sizingakhale kuwongolera kwa mlongoti, koma kukhalapo kwa zopinga ngati nyumba zazitali, mitengo kapena malo osagwirizana. Pachifukwa ichi, malo oyenera ayenera kupezeka kwa dongosolo lolandira.
