Amabwiriza yo guhuza TV na router akoresheje umugozi

Vuba aha, byashobokaga kureba firime kuri enterineti kuri televiziyo. Mu mabwiriza ya TV, abayikora basobanura uburyo bwo kuyihuza murugo na interineti yisi yose, ariko ntabwo abantu bose babyumva neza uburyo bwo guhuza neza na router na TV. Tuzabivugaho birambuye.

Kuki uhuza router na TV?

Guhuza router kuri TV, mbere ya byose, birakenewe mugukora iyo mikorere yibikoresho bya TV bihujwe na enterineti. Televiziyo nyinshi zigezweho zifite uburyo bwihariye bwitwa Smart TV. Itanga ibintu byinshi byiyongera.
Urugero:

• Kwinjira kuri interineti ukoresheje mushakisha yihariye ya TV;
• ubushobozi bwo kureba firime nuruhererekane binyuze muri porogaramu zidasanzwe na sinema kumurongo;
• ubushobozi bwo kwinjira muri videwo, kandi nanone, niba ufite webkamera, hamagara kuri videwo ukoresheje porogaramu zidasanzwe;
• urashobora gukoresha serivise ya YouTube kugirango urebe firime;
• urashobora kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi: VKontakte, Facebook, Instagram, Odnoklassniki;
• urashobora kwinjizamo porogaramu ziva mububiko bwa Google.

Ihitamo ryose rihindura TV mubikoresho byinshi bya multimediya.

Niki ukeneye guhuza TV yawe kuri enterineti ukoresheje umugozi?

Kugirango uhuze umurongo wa enterineti kuri TV yawe ukoresheje umugozi, uzakenera kuba wujuje ibintu bike kandi ufite ibikoresho byinshi. Amazina:

• Umugozi wa LAN (bita Ethernet);
• TV ifite TV ifite ubwenge na interineti ya LAN;
• Router;
• kuboneka kuri enterineti.

Mbere yo guhuza, shakisha ubwoko bwurusobe (ibyo protocole utanga akoresha). Urashobora kubikora ubaze serivisi ishinzwe tekinike cyangwa usoma ibikubiye mumasezerano nisosiyete. Amahitamo ya protocole: PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, IP ifite imbaraga cyangwa static.

Ibyiza n’ibibi byuburyo bwo guhuza

Benshi barashobora kugira ikibazo – niba ushobora gukoresha “Wi-Fi”, kuki utera insinga murugo? Ariko ubwoko bwinsinga bwihuza bufite urutonde rwibyiza:

• ntabwo TV zose zifite module yubatswe muri Wi-Fi, muriki gihe umugozi wonyine uzakiza ibintu;
• guhererekanya amakuru hejuru y’urusobekerane rwihuta cyane kurenza Wi-Fi – hafi ya router zose zigenda gahoro, kuko zigomba gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso kubikoresho byinshi icyarimwe (hagati yabitabiriye umuyoboro waho);
• insinga ya kabili irahagaze neza kuruta insinga (hazabaho kunanirwa kohereza amakuru make).

Ariko uburyo bwakoreshejwe nuburyo bufite inenge – kuba insinga. Ntibari kure buri gihe bishoboka kugirango bahuze imbere, byongeye, akenshi babona inzira. Ibi ni ukuri cyane niba router na TV bitandukanye cyane.

Nigute nshobora guhuza TV na router nkoresheje umugozi?

Tuzerekana kandi tubabwire uburyo bwo guhuza TV yawe kuri enterineti ukoresheje router. Ubu buryo bubereye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa protocole. Ariko niba iki kimenyetso ari PPPoE, L2TP cyangwa PPTP protocole, urashobora gukoresha inzira gusa kugirango uhuze.

Niba ufite aderesi ya IP ifite imbaraga cyangwa ihagaze, urashobora guhuza byoroshye na TV, ariko guhuza na router ukoresheje umugozi nabyo birashoboka.

Guhuza binyuze muri router, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Huza umugozi w’amashanyarazi kuri WAN cyangwa icyambu cya interineti.
2. Shiraho ihuriro kuri router ukurikije protocole. Iboneza bikorwa kurupapuro rwa mushakisha rwaho kuri 192.168.1.1 cyangwa 192.168.0.1. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo biterwa nuwakoze router (ibintu byose bigomba kwandikwa muburyo burambuye mumfashanyigisho ya router).
3. Niba router yarahujwe kandi igashyirwaho igihe kirekire, simbuka intambwe ebyiri zibanza. Fata umugozi wa Ethernet muri router yawe. Niba itashyizwe mubikoresho cyangwa ni bigufi cyane kuri wewe, gura ikintu gishya (cyanditseho RJ-45) mububiko bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
4. Huza umugozi ku cyambu cya LAN inyuma ya router (hitamo icyaricyo cyose) – ibisubizo mubisanzwe ni umuhondo.
5. Huza urundi ruhande rwubusa rwumugozi wamashanyarazi kumuhuza wa LAN inyuma ya TV hamwe nicyuma kimwe. Muri iki kibazo, birasabwa gufungura TV.

Amabwiriza ya videwo:

Gushiraho TV hamwe numuyoboro

Nyuma yo guhuza kumubiri na TV na router, ugomba gushyiraho TV kugirango wakire ibimenyetso bya interineti.

Gushiraho TV hamwe na “Dynamic IP”

Niba ufite protokole ya Dynamic IP, interineti kuri TV izahita igenwa nyuma yo guhuza umugozi. Ibi bizerekanwa nubutumwa “Bwihuza numuyoboro winsinga” byerekanwe kuri ecran. Niba ubutumwa butagaragara kandi ukaba udafite interineti, kora intoki. Ubu buryo buzakenerwa, kurugero, mugihe uhuza TV na TV ya Samsung Smart:

1. Kwinjiza igenamiterere, kanda buto ya “menu” kuri kure ya kure.
2. Hitamo igice “Umuyoboro” mumiterere ifunguye.
3. Fungura igice “Igenamiterere ry’urusobe” hanyuma ukande buto “Enter”.
4. Kugaragaza “Cable” (umuyoboro wa kabili) muburyo bwa “Network Network”.
5. Kanda Kwihuza. Tegereza icyiciro cyo guhuza kirangire.

Kubakira TV kubandi bakora, ihame ryo gushiraho ni rimwe, ariko interineti y’abakoresha izaba itandukanye. Ibice bimwe bishobora kugira izina rimwe. Ikintu cyingenzi nugushakisha umurongo ufite imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro. Kurugero, mugihe uhuza LG, ugomba kubanza gukanda “Gushiraho Guhuza” hanyuma “Gushiraho Intoki”. Ibikurikira, hitamo “Wired Connection”.
Twabibutsa hano ko router igomba kugira seriveri ikora >> DHCP izahita itanga aderesi ya IP kubikoresho bihujwe numuyoboro. Bitabaye ibyo, ugomba kwandikisha intoki ibipimo byose. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera gukanda kuri buto ya “IP Igenamiterere”.

Nigute ushobora gushiraho IP na DNS bihamye kuri TV?

Niba uhujwe na enterineti kandi ugakoresha IP Static protocole, nyuma yimiterere ya tereviziyo ya mbere (byasobanuwe mu gice kibanziriza iki), ugomba kwinjiza amakuru yerekanwe mumasezerano mugace ka TV yakira: aderesi ya IP, aderesi ya DNS. Aho winjirira:

1. Nyuma yambere ya wired ihuza ryashyizweho, jya kumurongo uhuza.
2. Kanda “Igenamiterere” / “Igenamiterere rya IP”.
3. Jya mu gice hamwe na IP igenamiterere. Shyira uburyo kuri “Igitabo” aho gukoresha mu buryo bwikora (icya nyuma bivuga “Dynamic IP” protocole – iyi ni igenamiterere risanzwe).
4. Injiza amakuru yose avuye mumasezerano nuwabitanze: aderesi ya IP, mask, amarembo na seriveri ya DNS. Kanda OK. Noneho interineti igomba gutangira gukora.

Nigute ushobora kubona adresse ya MAC ya TV?

Iyi code idasanzwe iri mubyangombwa kubikoresho bya tereviziyo. Cyangwa urashobora kureba adresse kuri ecran ya TV yakira ubwayo. Niba ufite Samsung, kubwizo ntego, jya ku gice cya “Inkunga”, ingingo ya “Model Code” ukeneye izaba iri mu gice cy “Amakuru y’ibicuruzwa”. Iyi ni MAC yawe.

Gushiraho router ya IPTV

Wahujije TV yawe kuri enterineti ukoresheje router, none ugomba gushyiraho imikorere ya IPTV kugirango urebe imiyoboro ya enterineti kuri interineti. Nigute wabikora? Kugirango ugendere kurubuga rwa interineti, ugomba gukoresha igenamiterere kuri 192.168.1.1 cyangwa 192.168.0.1. Ubundi buryo buterwa nuwakoze router. Kurugero, sisitemu nshya ya TP-Ihuza sisitemu ihita ituma imikorere ya IPTV (multicast) – nta yandi mananiza asabwa. Niba ufite Asus, ugomba gukora inzira ya multicast kumurongo waho. Niba ufite router ya Zyxel Keenetic, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

1. Guhuza imirimo ya enterineti na IPTV, kora intera ebyiri hanyuma ubihuze na WAN. Kurugero, IPTV itangwa binyuze muri VLAN 10, kwinjira kuri enterineti bitangwa binyuze muri VLAN 100 (ushobora kuba ufite andi makuru – hamagara uwaguhaye isoko cyangwa umenye amakuru mumasezerano).
2. Gukora IPoE nshya ihuza VLAN 10 (icyambu cya IPTV), jya kuri enterineti – IPoE, hanyuma wongereho interineti nshya hamwe na VLAN ID 10.
3. Reba ibisanduku bibiri munsi yishusho yubururu. Hindura igenamiterere risabwa. Natwe, dukora VLAN ifite ID 100 kuri enterineti.
4. Injira indangamuntu ya VLAN. Jya kuri “Home Network” – Seriveri ya IGMP hanyuma uhitemo “Ikarita yo Kuringaniza”.

Imanza ku giti cye

Tuzasesengura ukundi uburyo bwo guhuza router na TV za marike yihariye, kimwe no guhuza TV zishaje.

Kwihuza na TV ya Android

Nkuko Android TV igenda yiyongera kuri TV zigezweho, inzira yo guhuza iragenda yoroshye. Niba uhuza igikoresho na router ukoresheje umugozi, TV izahita ibimenya hanyuma ijye kumurongo. Urashobora kubigenzura ukora ibi bikurikira:

1. Jya kuri “Igenamiterere” kuri TV yawe.
2. Mu gice cya “Umuyoboro na interineti”, igomba kuvuga “igikoresho gihujwe na Ethernet” mu icapiro rito (aho kuba “WiFiKA.RU”, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira).

Guhuza router kuri TV ishaje

Niba ufite router ifite enterineti murugo hamwe na TV ishaje ifite tulip yinjiza, urashobora gukoresha agasanduku kihariye ka TV karimo ubwenge kugirango urebe TV ya digitale kandi ukoreshe Urubuga rwisi. Ihuza neza na TV hanyuma igahuza na router ikoresheje insinga cyangwa Wi-Fi.

Hamwe nubufasha bwa set-top box, ikimenyetso gihindurwa kandi cyerekanwa kuri TV. Bakodeshwa kubakoresha batandukanye cyangwa bagurwa nabakoresha.

Ibiranga guhuza TV nabandi bayobora:

• MTS. Router cyangwa imashini itangwa na MTS irakwiriye kureba imiyoboro myiza ya digitale. Niba TV ifite umuhuza CI + hamwe niyubakwa rya DVB-C (mubisanzwe TV nyinshi), uyikoresha arashobora gukoresha module ya kamera aho gukoresha agasanduku ka HD gashyizwe hejuru.
• ZTE na Asus. Ntakibazo cyihariye na router ya ZTE. Akenshi, ushobora gukenera gusa gushiraho intoki igenamiterere kuko TV idashobora kuyishyiraho mu buryo bwikora. Iyo ukoresheje router ya ASUS, birasabwa kuvugurura sisitemu yimikorere yibikoresho byasohotse muri 2014-2016, kuko bitinda kandi akenshi bikora amakosa.

Inzira zo muri Rostelecom, Beeline, Xiaomi zahujwe na TV ukurikije gahunda ya kera.

Ibibazo bishoboka mugihe uhuza ukoresheje umugozi

Nubwo guhuza na router bitagoye nkuko bisa, abakoresha akenshi bahura nibibazo byinshi mugihe bahuza ibyo bikoresho. Kubwibyo, twakusanyije amakosa amwe amwe mugihe duhuza router na TV, tunasobanura igisubizo cyabyo. Ingamba rusange:

• Kuramo ibikoresho bya software muri PC yawe. Ibi bigomba gukorwa kurubuga rwemewe rwabakora TV. Gerageza kwandika dosiye zimaze gukururwa kuri flash Drive ya FAT32. Ibikurikira, shyiramo flash Drive muri TV hanyuma ukore dosiye.
• Byaba byiza kuzamura ibikoresho bya tereviziyo. Kugirango ukore ibi, hitamo ikintu gikwiye muri “Igenamiterere”. Ibikurikira, ugomba “kwemeranya” kumasezerano yimpushya hanyuma ugategereza ko ivugurura rirangira gukuramo.

Urashobora kandi gusubiramo igenamiterere rya TV. Kugirango ukore ibi, jya kuri Sisitemu Ukunda hanyuma ukande ahanditse Reset. Ukeneye noneho kwinjiza PIN. Ihuza risanzwe ni “0000”. Ibikurikira, ugomba kwemeranya namasezerano yumukoresha. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba kugerageza kongera guhuza na router.

Mugihe ushyiraho router, sisitemu isaba ijambo ryibanga

Kubaza ijambo ryibanga mugihe uhuza router nikintu gisanzwe kuri sisitemu ikora ya Smart TV. Mubisanzwe, ijambo ryibanga muriki kibazo ni kimwe nijambobanga rya router cyangwa PIN.

Umugozi uhujwe neza, ariko igikoresho ntigisubiza insinga

Muri iki kibazo, witondere ubusugire bwumugozi. Izo nsinga ziroroshye cyane, cyane cyane aho zahujwe. Niba bishoboka, ntuzingire umugozi wa LAN ukoresheje kaseti y’amashanyarazi, ahubwo uyisimbuze indi nshya.

Kwivanga kugaragara kuri ecran nyuma yo guhuza na router

Niba hari intambamyi kuri ecran, ugomba gukora reset yinganda. Kugirango ukore ibi, jya kuri Sisitemu Ukunda hanyuma ukande ahanditse reset.

TV ntabwo ibona router ya Wi-Fi

Ugomba kubanza kugenzura niba umurongo wa enterineti ushoboye. Niba igisubizo ari yego, noneho birashoboka cyane ko ikibazo ari uko ahantu ho gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bidakora. Igisubizo: Himura router ya Wi-Fi hafi ya TV.

Ingamba za TV ya Samsung

Niba unaniwe guhuza na enterineti mugihe ugerageza guhuza TV yawe ya Samsung na router, hari ingamba nyinshi ushobora gufata. Ni aba bakurikira:

1. Ongera uhindure router yawe hanyuma ugerageze kongera guhuza.
2. Menya neza ko insinga ushaka guhuza TV yawe ya Samsung kuri interineti ikora neza (urugero, urashobora guhuza mudasobwa yawe nayo, kandi niba PC ikora, ntabwo arikibazo).

Urashobora kugerageza intambwe zimwe niba ufite TV ya LG.

Guhuza TV kuri router ukoresheje umugozi ntabwo arinzira yoroshye, ariko yizewe kandi ihamye. Guhuza umugozi nibyiza, niba gusa kuko iyo ureba firime nziza cyane hejuru ya Wi-Fi, ikonjesha, ibibazo bijyanye nubwiza bwamashusho nibindi bishobora kubaho, bidashobora gukurikiranwa numuyoboro.