Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital – niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena

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Kuva hagati muri 2019, televiziyo mu Burusiya yahinduye imiterere ya sisitemu. Noneho, kugirango barebe porogaramu bakunda za TV, abakoresha bakeneye guhuza ibikoresho byiyongera kuri TV – imashini yakira. Reka tumenye igikoresho icyo aricyo, imikorere ifite, nuburyo umuguzi ashobora guhitamo moderi yakira imukwiranye nimikorere, ubwiza nigiciro.
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaGushoboza kwakira imashini ikora [/ caption]

Contents
  1. Niki cyakira televiziyo
  2. Imikorere yinyongera yabakiriye
  3. Ubwoko butandukanye bwabakira
  4. Nigute wahitamo uwakira, icyo gushakisha
  5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo nuwakira?
  6. TOP 20 nziza yakira moderi guhera 2021
  7. Guhuza no gushiraho imashini yakira

Niki cyakira televiziyo

Ikirangantego (cyangwa isanduku-isanduku) ni igikoresho cyakira ibimenyetso bya digitale, kikabishyira muburyo bwumvikana kuri TV kandi bikerekana ishusho kuri ecran ya TV, nijwi ryabavuga rihuza nayo. Hamwe na hamwe, urashobora kureba TV ya digitale yuburyo butandukanye – umugozi , icyogajuru cyangwa isi .. Hano hari agasanduku-gasanduku gashobora gukorana nubwoko butandukanye bwibimenyetso. Nigute wahitamo icyogajuru cyakira, icyo ugomba kureba: https://youtu.be/hNLHLOA0-Ks Ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari ibikoresho byo hanze. Televiziyo nyinshi, cyane cyane moderi zigezweho zasohotse nyuma ya 2012, zifite imashini yakiriye murubanza. Mubisanzwe izi ni moderi yoroshye igufasha kureba imiyoboro 20 yerekana imiterere ya federasiyo. Ariko hariho na TV zifite insinga zubatswe hamwe na satelite yakira.

By the way! Urashobora kumenya niba televiziyo ifite iyubakwa ryuzuye uhereye kumabwiriza yimikorere yaryo cyangwa ibisobanuro biranga mububiko bwa interineti. Niba inyandiko zirimo igice “Digital signal support” cyangwa amagambo ahinnye ya DVB-T2, noneho TV irashobora kwakira imiyoboro yo mu kirere idahuza ibikoresho byiyongera.

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Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena_

Imikorere yinyongera yabakiriye

Kwakira ibimenyetso na decoding nibikorwa byingenzi byakira televiziyo. Ariko, usibye nabo, moderi zigezweho zibi bikoresho zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byiyongera byorohereza gukoresha TV ya Digital:

  1. Gucunga ikirere . Emerera guhagarika ibiganiro, hanyuma nyuma yigihe gito komeza urebe aho wavuye.Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena
  2. Gutinda Kwamamaza . Bituma bishoboka gukora progaramu yo gufata amajwi ya progaramu ya TV yifuzwa mukwibuka agasanduku kashyizwe hejuru kugirango tuyirebe nyuma. Muri icyo gihe, gufata amajwi bikozwe nta mukoresha ubigizemo uruhare kandi ntibisaba gufungura TV. Ukeneye gusa guha igikoresho itegeko mbere, kandi kizatangira kwandika itangazo mugihe gikwiye cyonyine.
  3. Teletext . Itanga uyikoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora porogaramu.Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena
  4. Subtitles no gutangaza imvugo yo gutoranya . Emerera kureba imiyoboro yamahanga hamwe nubusobanuro icyarimwe mumyandiko cyangwa amajwi. Ibikoresho bya kijyambere bishyigikira subtitles mu ndimi nyinshi.
  5. Modire ya Wi-Fi . Emerera guhindura uburyo bwo kureba imiyoboro ya sisitemu atari kuri TV gusa, ahubwo no kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa zo murugo, mudasobwa na tableti. Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenags b5210 yakira hamwe na wi-fi [/ caption]
  6. RF-HANZE . Abakira bakongerwaho nu muhuza baha abakoresha amahirwe yo kureba atari digitale gusa , ahubwo banareba imiyoboro isa (niba ihari). Mu turere twinshi, amasosiyete ya TV yaho aracyakomeza gutangaza muburyo bwa analogue.
  7. Kwinjira kuri interineti . Hamwe naya mahitamo, uyakoresha azashobora kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga, imbuga za sinema zo kuri interineti na serivisi za videwo, gukina imikino yo kuri interineti, n’ibindi bivuye kuri TV.

Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena

Ni ngombwa! Hamwe niyakirwa ryakira, imikorere yinyongera ni nto. Gusa moderi zo hanze zishobora kwirata ibintu bitandukanye byinyongera.

Abarusiya benshi bahabwa serivise za tereviziyo binyuze mubitanga. Ibi bituma bishoboka, usibye imiyoboro yubuntu yuburyo bwa federasiyo, kureba imiyoboro yishyuwe yamasosiyete atandukanye ya tereviziyo yu Burusiya n’amahanga. Abatanga isoko, nkuko bisanzwe, baha abakoresha ibyakirwa byabo bafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibimenyetso hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga uburenganzira kubakoresha. Ibikoresho byabakozi batandukanye ntibishobora kubangikanya, ni ukuvuga, urugero, kureba imiyoboro ya Tricolor-TV binyuze muri prefix ya Rostelecom ntabwo bizakora. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_6323” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “567”]
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaImashini ya Digital GS C593 ivuye muri Tricolor [/ caption] Ariko, abiyandikisha barashobora kugura imashini ye bwite hamwe nu mwanya wo guhuza amakarita ya CI +. Muri iki gihe, azakenera kubona ku mukoresha atari agasanduku gashyizwe hejuru, ahubwo ni ikarita ya TV, yinjiza gusa mu mwanya wifuza ko yakira kugira ngo abone imiyoboro yishyuwe. Abakira bafite ibikoresho byinshi bya CI + ikarita igufasha kureba imiyoboro iva kubitanga byinshi muguhindura hagati yabo ukoresheje igenzura rya kure.
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaIkarita yubwenge ya MTS [/ caption]

Ubwoko butandukanye bwabakira

Imashini za TV ziratandukanye gusa muburyo bwimiterere (imbere ninyuma). Hariho ibindi byiciro byinshi:

  • ukurikije ibiciro;
  • kubwoko bwihuza (kuboneka kwihuza kumurongo wa tulip, USB cyangwa HDMI);
  • Kuri Gushiraho Amahitamo yinyongera.

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Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena_ Kugeza magingo aya, hari amahame atatu yibanze kandi, kubwibyo, amatsinda atatu yingenzi ya set-top agasanduku:

  • DVB-S (S2, S2X) – gutangaza icyogajuru, imashini yakira ihuza isahani ya satelite yashyizwe kumbere cyangwa hejuru yinzu, cyangwa ku nyubako zegeranye; Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena. _
  • DVB-C (C2) – gukwirakwiza insinga, agasanduku gashyizwe hejuru gahujwe nibikoresho byabatanga hamwe na fibre optique; Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaModule ya kamera ya MTS kuri TV ya kabili [/ caption]
  • DVB-T2 – gutangaza, imashini yakira ihuza inzu rusange cyangwa antenne yo mu nzu, yakira ikimenyetso kiva kumunara wa TV. Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaCADENA DVB-T2 imashini yakira ku isi [/ caption]

Imiterere ya DVB-T2 igufasha kwakira imiyoboro yubusa gusa, kandi akenshi ntishobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwogutangaza (mubice biri kure yiminara ya TV). Imiterere ibiri isigaye ituma bishoboka kureba imiyoboro myinshi, ariko bisaba gusinyana amasezerano nuwabitanze no kwishyura buri gihe amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha.

Ni ngombwa! Hariho icyiciro cya kane cyabakira – bahujwe. Bashoboye kwakira ibimenyetso muburyo butandukanye icyarimwe, kurugero, kumurongo no kumurongo.

Nigute wahitamo uwakira, icyo gushakisha

Mugihe utegura umurongo wa tereviziyo ya digitale , ugomba kubanza guhitamo niba uyikoresha azaba afite imiyoboro ihagije yo kwisi, cyangwa niba ari ngombwa guhuza nuwitanga kugirango yakire ibintu byinshi. Mugihe cyambere, bizaba bihagije kugura moderi yoroheje yakira yagenewe gusa kwakira ibimenyetso bya DVB-T2. Ubu ni amahitamo meza yo gutura mu mpeshyi, inzu yo gukodesha buri munsi, nahandi ho gutura by’agateganyo. Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena.
_

By the way! Urutonde rwimiyoboro yindege ruvugururwa buri mwaka, ukurikije ibisubizo byamarushanwa afunguye amasosiyete atandukanye ya tereviziyo yitabira. Kandi bidatinze leta irateganya kuyagura kuva kuri 20 kugeza 30.

Niba uteganya guhuza serivisi zabatanga TV, urashobora gufata inzira yuburwanya buke hanyuma ukagura muri bo kimwe mubisanduku byashyizwe hejuru byasabwe nabo. Ariko muriki gihe, mugihe uhinduye utanga, uyikoresha azakenera kugura ibikoresho bishya no gutanga amafaranga yinyongera. Bizarushaho kuba byiza kwitondera icyitegererezo cyubwoko bwakirwa bwakirwa ku isoko ryubuntu (kwakira ikimenyetso cya satelite na kabili), hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza amakarita ya CI +. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_5438” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “456”]
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaSatelite yashyizwe hejuru-agasanduku MTS TV [/ caption] Muri iki gihe, mugihe uhinduye utanga, uyikoresha azakenera gusa gusimbuza ikarita, byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka guhuza ibigo byinshi icyarimwe, koresha gutangaza ubwoko butandukanye no kugumana amahitamo asanzwe yakira. Mugihe uhisemo urutonde rwimirimo yinyongera, birakwiye guhera muburyo bwateganijwe bwo gukoresha tereviziyo. Kurugero, niba abantu benshi baba munzu, buriwese afite ibinini cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa, urashobora gutekereza kubakira hamwe na module ya Wi-Fi. Niba kandi hari abareba gusa, cyangwa abatuye munzu ntibakoreshe ibikoresho byongeweho, iyi on-on izaba ikabije. Niba uteganya kureba firime muri cinema kumurongo kuri TV, ugomba kwitondera moderi yabakiriye bafite enterineti. [ibisobanuro id = ”
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaGS C593. Mu ijambo, ugomba gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye ningeso zawe witonze bishoboka, hanyuma noneho ukomeze guhitamo. Kandi, byanze bikunze, ugomba kwitondera guhuza kwakirwa byatoranijwe hamwe na TV umukoresha afite. Amazina:

  • guhuza abahuza kugirango bahuze;
  • guhuza amashusho;
  • Guhuza imiterere ya videwo ishyigikiwe.

Noneho, niba abafatabuguzi bafite imashini ishaje ya TV ishobora gukorana na videwo ya MPEG-2 gusa kandi igashyigikira ibyemezo bya pigiseli 1280×720, ntacyo bimaze kugura imashini yakira MPEG-4 cyangwa inkunga ihanitse. Ubwiza bwo gutangaza buzakomeza guterwa na TV. Kugura imbaraga zikomeye zashyizwe hejuru-isanduku irashobora gutekerezwa gusa mugihe uyikoresha ateganya gusimbuza byihuse TV hamwe nibindi bigezweho. .
Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena_ T2 igizwe na digitale-isanduku yo hejuru kuri TV, guhuza imiyoboro ikurikira: https://youtu.be/TPwgZvCg8Nw

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo nuwakira?

Uwakira yakunze kuvugwa nkurwego rwo hejuru agasanduku cyangwa tuner. Mugihe cyambere, ntakintu gikomeye muburyo bwo gusimburwa; amagambo arashobora gufatwa nkibisobanuro. Ariko muburyo bwa tekiniki ntabwo ari guhamagara uwakira. Umuyoboro ni igikoresho gifite inshingano zo kwakira, gushushanya no kohereza ibimenyetso bya digitale kuri TV. Umwakirizi nigikoresho gishobora kubamo tuneri imwe cyangwa nyinshi, kimwe namakarita yo kwibuka imbere, imbaho ​​zo gutanga amahitamo yinyongera, umuhuza wo guhuza ibikoresho byinyongera, modules zifasha.

TOP 20 nziza yakira moderi guhera 2021

IzinaIbipimo bishyigikiweAmahitamo yinyongera (hiyongereyeho ibyingenzi)IgiciroUmwihariko
STARWIND CT-100   DVB-T / DVB-T2, DVB-CRadiyo, teletext, umurongo wa porogaramu, gufata amajwi kumurongo, gutinda gutangaza, kugenzura ababyeyiKuva ku 1000Ingano yoroheje, ntoya ya kure igenzura, nta kabili ya HDMI, umugozi w’amashanyarazi mugufi, gukonjesha rimwe na rimwe, nta kwerekana
Cadena CDT-1753SB  DVB-T, DVB-T2Gukina amafoto na videwo biva mubitangazamakuru byo hanze, gufata amajwi, icyambu cya USBKuva 980Inkunga ya kodegisi ya kijyambere igezweho, kuba hari kwerekana, nta nsinga zo guhuza televiziyo, akenshi irashyuha kandi igahita isubiramo.
TELEFUNKEN TF-DVBT224   DVB-T / T2 / C.Gukina amafoto na videwo biva mubitangazamakuru byo hanze, gufata amajwi, icyambu cya USB, umukinnyi wibitangazamakuru byinshiKuva mu 1299Kuba hari umuhuza wa RCA kugirango uhuze na moderi ishaje ya TV, kwerekana, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kwakira neza ibimenyetso mubihe byose
HARPER HDT2-5010  DVB-T2Antenna yinjiza, USB, HDMI, ibisohoka byose, gufata amajwi, gukina amashusho kuva flash ikaritakuva mu 1640Kwakira ibimenyetso bihamye, kwerekana urumuri rwinyuma, nta kabili ya HDMI irimo
Selenga HD950D  DVB-T / T2, DVB-CKureba IPTV, YouTube na MEGOGO, guhuza adaptate ya Wi-Fi, gufata amajwi no gukina amashusho kuva flash Drive, kugera kuri enterinetiKuva mu 1150Nta kabili ya HDMI na adapt ya Wi-Fi irimo, irashobora gushyuha mugihe kinini cyakazi kuri enterineti, ishyigikira Dolby Digital;
BBK SMP240HDT2  DVB-T / T2Kwandika bya Live byigihe, umuyobozi wa TV, teletext, kugenzura ababyeyi, gukina amashusho kuva flash DriveKuva mu 1280Kwakira ibimenyetso bihamye, nta gushyuha no gukonjesha, gushiraho byoroshye
D-AMABARA DC1301HD  DVB-T / T2Antenna yinjiza, USB, HDMI, ibisohoka byose, gufata amajwi, gukina amashusho kuva flash ikaritaKuva mu 1330Gusaba ubuziranenge bwa antenne (guhuza na amplifier birasabwa), mubyukuri ntibishyuha, nyuma yo gutandukana numuyoboro, ugomba kongera guhindura igihe nitariki
World Vision Foros Combo  DVB-S / S2 / T2 / C.Kwinjira kuri interineti, guhuza Wi-Fi, gufata amajwi, kuyobora TV, teletext, kugenzura ababyeyi, gukina amashusho kuva flash DriveKuva mu 1569Kugaragara kugaragara, kwakira ibimenyetso byizewe, ubushyuhe burigihe, nta kabili ya HDMI irimo
Oriel 421D  DVB-T / DVB-T2, DVB-C,Kwinjira kuri enterineti, yubatswe muri mushakisha, umuhuza wa SPDIF kugirango uhuze abavuga hanzeKuva mu 1390Kubura inkunga ya codecs nyinshi za videwo, guhagarika kenshi mugihe ushakisha kuri enterineti
LUMAX DV-4205HD  DVB-T2, DVD-CYubatswe muri adapt ya Wi-Fi, umukinnyi wibitangazamakuru bikomeyeKuva mu 1960Inkunga ya codecs nyinshi, kwakira ibimenyetso byizewe, gusohora amajwi kugirango uhuze acoustique ya digitale
Xiaomi Mi Agasanduku S.DVB-S / S2 / T2 / C.Yubatswe muri adapt ya Wi-Fi, 8 GB yibuka imbereKuva 5000Ubushobozi bwo guhuza sisitemu “urugo rwubwenge”, ubwiza bwamashusho, birashoboka gushyuha no gukonja
BBK SMP026HDT2DVB-T2Gutinda gutangira, subtitles, teletextKuva mu 1340Amazu akomeye, antenne ikora amashanyarazi, AC3 irashobora kugira ibibazo, nta kwerekana
Selenga HD950DDVB-T2 / DVB-CTeletext, Subtitles, TimeShift, Gahunda ya TV ya interineti, Igenzura ryababyeyi, Kwinjira kuri YouTubeKuva mu 1188Amazu y’ibyuma, ukoresha-kugenzura akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, software yihuse, gushyuha kenshi
LUMAX DV-2108HDDVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2  Inkunga ya MEGOGO na YouTube, gushakisha byikora kandi nintoki kumiyoboro ya TV, kugenzura ababyeyi, urutonde rukunzweKuva 1080Inkunga ya drives yo hanze igera kuri 1 TB, guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye za dosiye, imashini itanga amakuru menshi
Icyerekezo cy’isi T62ADVB-C, DVB-T2Yubatswe muri Wi-Fi, ishyigikira YouTube, Google hamwe na porogaramu zimwe na zimweKuva mu 1299Amashusho maremare arambuye, kwakira ibimenyetso byizewe, imikorere ya software idahindagurika
BBK SMP027 HDT2DVB-T, DVB-T2  Igihe cyo Guhindura, gufata amajwi kuri flash ya flashKuva 1010Kwakira ibimenyetso byizewe, ntabwo byoroshye menu, ntibishoboka imiyoboro yimibare, nyuma yo gutandukana numuyoboro, bisaba kongera kuboneza
LUMAX DV-3215HDDVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2  Ibyambu bibiri bya USB, ubushobozi bwo gukina amafoto, umuziki na videwo kuva flash DriveImikorere myinshi yibitangazamakuru, imikorere-yimikorere ihanitse, ibibazo bishobora kubaho mugihe ukina imiterere ya dosiye yamajwi
Isi Yerekwa Foros Combo T2 / S2DVB-C, DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-T, DVB-T2  Inkunga ya IPTV na YouTube, yubatswe muri Wi-Fi, kugenzura terefone nzizakuva mu 1620Igenzura ryoroshye, nini ya kure igenzura hamwe na buto nini, gushakisha byoroshye imiyoboro ya TV, gushyuha birashoboka
World Vision Foros UltraDVB-C / T / T2inkunga ya porogaramu ya DVBFinder, uhuza USB nyinshi, kwinjira kuri enterineti ukoresheje Wi-FiKuva mu 1850Inkunga ya Transponder, software yihuse, Amahitamo menshi yo gukuramo IPTV


Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugenaMi Box S [/ caption]

Guhuza no gushiraho imashini yakira

Nibisanzwe, guhuza insinga zirimo hamwe-hejuru-agasanduku. Icyo ukeneye gukora ni uguhuza imashini na TV muburyo bukurikira:

  • ikimenyetso kigomba kujya kuri TV, ni ukuvuga, duhitamo icyambu gifite “IN” ;
  • mubakira, umugozi uhujwe nibisohoka, ni ukuvuga, abahuza banditse “HANZE” .
  • antenne ihujwe na sock ikwiye inyuma ya decoder.

Nigute ushobora kwinjizamo, guhuza no gushiraho ibyuma byakira kwisi: https://youtu.be/9Uz6tUI19D4 Nibyiza cyane gushiraho imiyoboro muburyo bwikora. Fungura ibikoresho byose murusobe hanyuma uhitemo imikorere yumuyoboro wogusikana muri menu ya TV. TV igomba gushakisha imiyoboro 20 yose muri multiplexes ebyiri , nyuma igenamiterere rizakizwa gusa. Imiyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Digital - niyihe, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kugena. _
KwhhnRAljYs Niba uwakiriye yasanze atari inzira zose, noneho ikibazo kigomba gushakishwa murwego rwibimenyetso bya antenna. Urashobora kugerageza kumwanya wa antenne, cyangwa birashoboka ko ukeneye kuyuzuza hamwe na amplifier.

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