Ihuriro HDMI, DVI, VGA na DisplayPort – nibyiza nuburyo bitandukanye

Imigaragarire ya HDMI, DVI, VGA na DisplayPort kuri ubu ni imwe mu ntera zizwi cyane zo kohereza amashusho n’amashusho. Buri cyambu gifite ibyiza n’ibibi. .
_ ibikoresho by’ishyaka. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro mugari, gushyigikira imyanzuro igera kuri 8K hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza monitor nyinshi, byoroshye guhitamo imwe kuruhande rumwe. Ninde – imbere mu ngingo.

Gukoresha ibyambu ntabwo biri mubikurikirana gusa, ahubwo no kuri TV

Abakoresha benshi bahangayikishijwe nikibazo, DVI, Displayport cyangwa HDMI – nibyiza kuri monitor / TV. Twabibutsa ko bibiri bya nyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gutangaza amashusho n’amajwi aremereye kuva kuri transmitteri yerekana. Urebye itandukaniro riri hagati ya HDMI na Displayport, birakwiye ko tumenya ubushobozi bwa nyuma bwo guhindura umurongo mugari. Muguhuza unyuze kuri iki cyambu bitanga amakuru yihuse yoherejwe kubikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Icyerekezo cyerekana akenshi gikoreshwa mugihe uhuza PC na TV ya Smart , mugihe uhuza TV na theatre yo murugokandi mugihe uhuza monitor ya mudasobwa zigera kuri 4 murwego rumwe. Nabo, ntibakeneye guhuzwa na mudasobwa yaturutse. Ugereranije HDMI VS VGA, interineti yambere ifatwa nkibintu byinshi kandi ikora.
Nyamara, icyambu cya HDMI gikoreshwa ahantu hose – gifite ibikoresho bigezweho bya tereviziyo, agasanduku gashyizwe hejuru, kanseri, mudasobwa zigendanwa, abakina amashusho na kamera. Isohora rigufasha kwagura imikorere yigikoresho uhuza umukino wumukino cyangwa imashini ya TV yakira kuri PC.
Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, ntukibagirwe ko hariho icyambu cyerekana, nacyo gishobora kohereza amajwi n’amashusho hejuru y’umugozi umwe. Ni muri urwo rwego, hari ugushidikanya uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza monitor / ubwenge bwa TV ukoresheje HDMI cyangwa Displayport. . _
Mudasobwa zimwe na TV zifite ubwenge ntabwo zifite iki cyambu. Hariho kandi icyambu cya DVI, cyakoreshejwe cyane muri 90 kugirango uhuze monitor. Niba ushaka kumenya uburyo icyambu cyerekana gitandukanye na HDMI kugirango kibe cyiza, noneho ingingo nigisubizo cyo hasi hamwe nigipimo cyikigereranyo cyanyuma, kikaba kitifuzwa kumikino ya videwo na TV zigezweho.

HDMI, DVI na DisplayPort insinga nintera – reka twumve igitekerezo

HDMI numuyoboro wa digitale icyarimwe cyohereza amashusho namajwi. Yatejwe imbere ninganda esheshatu zikomeye zikora ibikoresho byo murugo. Nyuma yo gushiraho iyi interface, ntabwo byari bikenewe gukoresha insinga nini zurwego rwa RCA. Ukoresheje uyu mugozi, byarushijeho kuba byiza guhuza ibikoresho. Noneho ntukeneye kumenya icyinjizwa gikoreshwa kumurongo. Muguhuza ibikoresho ukoresheje HDMI, urashobora kureba videwo muburyo bukomeye bwa FHD. Na none, umuhuza akoreshwa mukureba televiziyo ya digitale muburyo bwa HD TV. Displayport nigisekuru gishya cyo guhuza kwerekana namakarita yubushushanyo. Ku ikubitiro, interineti yagenewe gukorana na PC. Nubufasha bwayo, byashobokaga kubona igipimo kinini cyo kohereza amakuru asabwa kugirango ukore imikino isaba mudasobwa.
HDMI, DVI, VGA na DisplayPort – urashobora kubona itandukaniro muburyo bugaragara [/ caption] Mugihe ibiganiro bya tereviziyo ya digitale byateye imbere, icyambu cyatangiye gukoreshwa muguhuza TV. Kubwibyo, niba tuvuze ikiruta DP cyangwa HDMI, noneho iyambere ifite umurongo mugari hamwe nubwiza bwogutanga amashusho. Iyo ugereranije na Interineti ya Displayport DVI, amashusho yanyuma ya videwo ari munsi yayo muri byinshi. Amacomeka yayo ntabwo afite uburyo bwo kwifungisha. Na none, ibyerekanwa 4K byinshi ntabwo bihuye nibisanzwe bya DVI, kandi ibyambu bigarukira kuri videwo gusa.

Ubwoko bwa HDMI, DVI na DisplayPort: ibisobanuro bya buri muhuza hamwe nibyiza nibibi

Umugozi wa HDMI ufite umurongo mwinshi, bityo urashobora kwirinda guhagarika amakuru ya digitale. Ibi bikomeza ibyemezo bihanitse biruta USB ihuza.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere ya HDMI:

1. Cable isanzwe ni bije yagenewe gutangaza amashusho nka 720 cyangwa 1080 pigiseli. Birakwiye guhuza ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe nibintu bidasabwa. Kurugero, kubakinnyi ba DVD, TV ya satelite, LCD panel cyangwa plasma.
2. Umugozi usanzwe hamwe na Ethernet – Ibi bisobanuro bishyigikira umurongo wa bi-cyerekezo hafi 100 Mbps. Binyuze muri yo, urashobora kubona umuyoboro wihuse wihuta hanyuma ugakwirakwiza ibiri mubindi bikoresho bihujwe. Hamwe n’inkunga yo gusubiza amajwi, gukina amajwi birahari nta mugozi wongeyeho.
3. Umuvuduko Wihuse Cable ni verisiyo igezweho ishyigikira format ya 4K. Umugozi wagenewe guhuza ibikoresho byohereza amashusho murwego rwo hejuru. Shyigikira tekinoroji ya 3D kandi yimbitse. Nyamara, igipimo cyo kugarura ubuyanja ni 24Hz, kidahagije mu gukina.
4. Umuvuduko Wihuse Cable hamwe na Ethernet – iyi verisiyo ishyigikira ibisubizo byubuhanga byose byabanjirije. Iragufasha kandi guhuza interineti yihuta.

Usibye kurutonde rwurutonde rwibisanzwe, iya gatanu irategurwa, igamije kwemeza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya HDMI 2.1. Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gusubiza amajwi, amajwi yoherezwa kubakira, bikuraho gukenera guhuza undi mugozi wo gukina amajwi. Hano haribisanzwe byerekana port protocole. Verisiyo 1.3 igufasha kohereza amashusho mubyemezo bigera kuri 3840Ⅹ2160 hamwe nibiciro bigera kuri 60 Hz. Ibisobanuro 1.4 byaguye ubushobozi – kugeza kuri 7680Ⅹ4320 amanota nigipimo cyikigereranyo – kugeza kuri Hz 240. Isohora rishyigikira ubwoko bwose bwibanga, harimo imiterere ya dosiye ya 3D.
Umugozi werekana uragufasha kohereza amajwi menshi ya digitale amajwi. Ariko, ntabwo itanga umurongo wa enterineti kandi ntabwo ishyigikira tekinoroji yo kugaruka kumajwi. Displayport ishyizwe muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza. Verisiyo yuzuye ikoreshwa kuri monitor ya PC namakarita ya videwo, mini-format ikoreshwa kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa, naho micro-port ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bigendanwa. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/periferiya/mini-displayport. youtu. be / mSX_30XyCBo

Igihe cyo gukoresha buri muhuza

Tumaze gufata icyemezo cyo kumenya icyiza guhuza monitor cyangwa TV yubwenge – ukoresheje HDMI cyangwa Displayport, birasabwa gutanga amahitamo ya kabiri. Imigaragarire yambere ya videwo irakwiriye cyane guhuza disikuru ishyigikira imyanzuro igera kuri 1080i. Ugereranije HDMI VS DVI, birakwiye ko tumenya ko intera yanyuma ifatwa nkigihe. Kera yakoreshwaga mu guhuza ikarita ya videwo na monitor ya PC, ariko nyuma yaje gusimbuzwa icyambu. Niba ikibazo cyavutse niba DVI itanga amajwi cyangwa ntayo, igisubizo ni oya. Mubyongeyeho, iyi ihuza ni nini kandi ikunda kwangirika kubitumanaho. Na none, televiziyo nyinshi zirasa ntizifite.
Niba ushishikajwe no kwerekana icyambu cyangwa HDMI nibyiza kumikino, noneho guhitamo ni ugushyigikira Displayport. Yiyongereyeho umurongo, ikoreshwa mu makarita ya videwo akomeye kandi igufasha guhuza abagera kuri bane.

Nibyiza – imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya itatu

Niba ukeneye kugereranya byihuse biruta Displayport, HDMI cyangwa DVI, noneho ugomba gutekereza muburyo burambuye ibiranga buri gice. Imbonerahamwe yerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bihuza.