Uburyo bwo guhisha insinga kurukuta utarinze

Uburyo bwizewe bwo gushyira insinga murugo bifatwa nko kurambika muri strobes. Ubu ni uburyo bugoye kandi busaba akazi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kurangiza cyangwa gusana. Abanyabukorikori bo murugo akenshi bakoresha uburyo bwo guhisha ibyuma bidasaba kwiruka kurukuta.

Gutemagura ni iki kandi ni izihe ngaruka zabyo?

Strobe numuyoboro cyangwa ikiruhuko gikozwe murukuta byumwihariko kugirango ushire insinga. Ubu buryo buragufasha gukora insinga zitagaragara rwose kumaso. Ariko, gutemagura bifite ibibi byinshi bikomeye. Ibibi byo gutemagura:

• Ibyangiritse. Abigisha ntibakunze gucunga imiyoboro yoroshye. Ariko nubwo nibikorwa byiza byakozwe, birakenewe kugarura urwego rwanyuma rwa plaster. Niba ucukuye inkuta nyuma yo gusanwa, ugomba rero kwangiza kurangiza – nyuma yacyo ugomba guhindura burundu urukuta, ndetse no gutwikira hejuru kurusenge, nkuko bibaho ko strobes zinyura hejuru yinzu.
• Umukungugu mwinshi. Iyo ukuyemo imiyoboro mu rukuta, umukungugu wo kubaka uba wakozwe cyane, ukwira hose mu nzu. Niba amarembo adakozwe mugihe cyambere cyo gutunganya ibibanza, noneho nyuma yacyo ugomba kongera gusana – kuvugurura inkuta nigisenge.
• Urusaku. Kwirukana bikorwa na perforator, bitera urusaku rwinshi rubabaza abaturanyi nubwo akazi gakorwa mumasaha yemerewe n amategeko.
• Kubura uburyo. Umugozi wihishe neza, ntawubona kubuntu. Niba insinga zashyizwe muri strobes, noneho gusimbuza insinga birashoboka gusa mugushiraho insinga nshya no guhagarika iyishaje (kuva kumpande zombi).

Ubundi buryo bwo kwinjirira guhisha insinga ni uburyo bwo gufungura inzira ya kabili.

Niki ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo maskike?

Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gushyira (mask) insinga z’amashanyarazi, tekereza kubiranga tekinike n’uburebure. Nyamuneka andika ibi bikurikira:

• ntibyemewe gushyira insinga kurukuta no kurusenge hamwe;
• ni ngombwa ko nta mutwaro uremereye ucomeka hafi y’ibikoresho, bitabaye ibyo umuhuza ashobora gucika;
• birabujijwe gukorana ninsinga zidafite insulasiyo, mugihe gikora umugozi urashobora kwangirika, kandi insulasiyo yaracitse;
• uduce dufite chip, gukata no gucamo bigomba kuba byashyizwe hamwe na kaseti y’amashanyarazi, cyangwa igice cyangiritse cyumugozi kigomba gusimbuzwa ikindi gishya.

Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gushyira umugozi, suzuma ingingo zikurikira:

• Uburebure bwose hamwe numubare winsinga. Niba tuvuga insinga imwe cyangwa ebyiri, noneho munsi yazo urashobora gukora ibiruhuko cyangwa kugura imiyoboro ya kabili. Niba hari insinga nyinshi, biroroshye kubihisha inyuma yumwanya wumye.
• Ahantu insinga. Niba kurambika bitunganijwe hejuru, uzakenera insinga ndende kuruta iyo urambitse hasi.
• Intera ya socket. Niba ibikoresho ushaka guhuza insinga biri hafi yisoko, birasabwa kubiyoberanya.
• Umutekano. Niba hari abana cyangwa amatungo murugo, insinga zigomba guhagarikwa kugirango umubonano uwo ariwo wose, utabishaka cyangwa ubigambiriye, ukuyemo. Umugozi ugomba gushyirwa ahantu hatagerwaho – urugero, murukuta cyangwa mumasanduku yihariye.

Amahitamo yo gushyira insinga utarinze

Akenshi, ibikoresho bishya birahuzwa, bigasiga insinga hasi cyangwa kumanikwa kurukuta. Irasa nabi, yangiza imbere, byongeye, itera akaga k’ibikoresho bigwa cyangwa umuntu ushobora gutsitara ku nsinga zitatanye. Niba ivugurura rikomeye ririmo gukorerwa munzu, noneho insinga zose zishyirwa murukuta – muri strobes. Niba inzu ari ibiti, insinga ziba zihishe mumaboko arinda. Urashobora gushyira insinga kuri imwe “mumaso” yicyumba – kurukuta, hasi cyangwa hejuru. Reka dusuzume neza aya mahitamo.

Igorofa

Bibaho ko insinga zigomba gutabwa hasi. Ibi biroroshye gukora kuruta kurukuta. Niba gushira bikorwa nyuma yo gusanwa, mubisanzwe ntamuntu numwe ushaka gutobora ibiti muri sima. Tugomba gushakisha uburyo buhendutse bwo gutunganya. Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira insinga hasi utarinze:

• Mubisanzwe bidasanzwe bifite umwobo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa butangwa mububiko bwubwubatsi. Insinga zashyizwe muri plint, zikuraho ibintu bivanwaho. Nyuma yo gushyira “valve” isubizwa mumwanya wabyo.
• munsi ya laminate. Kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ubu buryo, lamellas yakuweho igice, munsi ya kabili izanyuzwa – kugeza kubiti byubaka. Umugozi ushyirwa mu muyoboro. Nibiba ngombwa, umwanya uciwe mu giti kugirango uhuze insinga.

Ceiling

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho igisenge biterwa nubwoko bwo gutwikira igisenge. Igisenge kirambuye akenshi gishyirwa mumazu no mubiro. “Bararya” umwanya winyongera, ariko bakwemerera kororoka hejuru nkuko bisabwa na gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Nta mbogamizi ziri ku gisenge cy’insinga kandi zirashobora gushyirwa hariya munzira ngufi, ibi biremera:

• kugabanya ibiciro;
• kugabanya igihe cy’akazi;
• kugabanya ubukana bwuzuye bwumuzunguruko;
• kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rw’umutekano w’umuriro;
• nibiba ngombwa, biroroshye gusimbuza insinga.

Ukurikije umutekano w’umuriro, insinga zigomba gufungwa nu miyoboro isukuye. Ikintu kimwe kigomba gukorwa hamwe ninsinga zashyizwe inyuma ya plafond, mubitereko cyangwa plaque. Birasabwa guhuza insinga zose kumurongo umwe – ibi bizoroshya gusana ejo hazaza. Niba igisenge gifatika, kwiruka ni ngombwa.

Urukuta

Umugozi uri kurukuta urashobora gushyirwa mubisanduku byo gushushanya – ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane cyane ku nsinga nini za diameter, kubera ko butazakora ngo ubihishe mu rukuta nta gusana. Ubundi buryo bwo gushyira insinga kurukuta:

• kwihisha mu mbaho ​​z’umuryango;
• gutwikira imifuka cyangwa ibishushanyo;
• shyira ahantu hahanamye.

Nyamuneka menya ko amahitamo atatu yanyuma akwiranye gusa ninsinga nkeya (interineti, terefone, nibindi). Insinga nini za voltage zirashobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amategeko yumutekano wumuriro.

Inzira zitandukanye zo kwiyoberanya

Hariho umubare munini winzira zo gushiraho no guhisha insinga, zitandukanye hagati yumurimo, ubwiza, umutekano nibindi biranga. Gusa ikintu kibahuza nuko badakenera ibiruhuko bya gouging kurukuta (kwiruka).

amaboko

Uyu muyoboro ukomeye ntabwo utanga gusa kurinda insinga kwangirika kwimiterere itandukanye, ariko ufite nibindi byiza byinshi.
Ibyiza by’imiyoboro isukuye:

• guhinduka – ibicuruzwa bihura byoroshye mubyumba byuburyo butandukanye;
• kurinda insinga imbaraga za electromagnetic yingaruka zangiza;
• rinda icyumba umurima wa electromagnetic yatewe ibaho mugihe guhinduranya imirongo inyura mumigozi.

Ikibazo kinini cyamaboko yikariso nuburanga buke bwibicuruzwa. Birakwiriye cyane kububiko bwa tekiniki kandi bisa nkibidasanzwe mubyumba. Mugihe cyanyuma, ugomba kwiyambaza imitako yinyongera – niba amaboko arambuye ahantu hagaragara. Umuyoboro wa kaburimbo ntabwo ufashe imiterere yacyo neza, kubwibyo uzaba ushyizwe hamwe ugereranije nubutaka, mugihe ushyizwe hejuru kurusenge cyangwa hasi. Mubisanzwe, amaboko yometseho akoreshwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa gukusanya insinga zose mumutwe umwe. Iyi format ikoreshwa gake mumazu yo guturamo.

umugozi uringaniye

Umugozi uringaniye uragufasha gukora utarinze kwinjirira, ifatanye neza kurukuta, hanyuma igapfundikirwa igipande gito cya plasta.
Kugirango wirinde amakosa mugihe cyakazi, birasabwa gushushanya igishushanyo gito mbere – uko insinga zizanyura, aho socket na switch bizaba. Umugozi wa flat kurukuta ushyizweho na:

• amasano y’icyuma;
• amashanyarazi ya plastike-clamps;
• byumye-byumye;
• Amashanyarazi.

Imyitozo isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutegura ahantu hateganijwe. Iyo umugozi umaze gukosorwa, plaster ikoreshwa kurukuta – mm 10 z’ubugari.

umuyoboro

Nibisanduku bya pulasitike, cyane cyane igice cyambukiranya urukiramende, hashyizwemo imigozi yamashanyarazi. Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye, bworoshye, bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo gushyira insinga nyuma yo kurangiza.
Imiyoboro ya kabili ikunze gushyirwaho mugikoni nyuma yo gusanwa, hanyuma nyuma ibi cyangwa ibi bikoresho byaguzwe, urugero, imashini imesa, icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho byo kumurika. Ibiranga iyi miyoboro:

• urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byamabara akwiye – ababikora batanga amahitamo atandukanye;
• byoroshye gusimburwa no kuzuzwa n’amashami mashya;
• bikozwe mu bikoresho bidashya;
• kurinda byimazeyo insinga z’amashanyarazi cyangwa izindi nsinga kwangirika kwizuba hamwe nizuba.

Biragoye rwose guhitamo imiyoboro ya kabili yamabara akwiye imbere yimbere muri ECO, Ingoma, Baroque. Ariko uko biri kwose, gushira kumuyoboro biruta insinga zimanitse kurukuta. Mugukora udusanduku twumuyoboro, ntabwo plastike ishobora gukoreshwa gusa, ahubwo nicyuma – ibyuma bya galvanis cyangwa aluminiyumu. Igice gishoboka cy’agasanduku:

• U-shusho;
• Sh;
• inyabutatu;
• uruziga.

Agasanduku kurukuta cyangwa hasi gakozwe hifashishijwe imashini yikubitaho, dowel, imirongo yicyuma cyangwa inanga. Usibye verisiyo itajenjetse, hari na verisiyo zoroshye zikozwe muri reberi cyangwa insinga, kimwe n’imiyoboro iboneye.

kwiyoberanya mu bikoresho

Ibikoresho bifungura amahirwe akomeye yo guhisha insinga. Inyuma yubuso bunini, urashobora guhisha insinga nyinshi nkuko ubishaka.
Nigute ushobora guhisha insinga inyuma yibikoresho:

• gutunganya ku rukuta rw’inyuma rw’inama y’abaminisitiri;
• kwihisha inyuma yamaguru;
• funga munsi y’ameza;
• kwihisha inyuma yindorerwamo, umwenda, vase, igihingwa kinini nigihuru.

Mugukosora koresha abafite bidasanzwe. Urashobora gukoresha amashusho ya plastike yongeye gukoreshwa kuri kaseti ya Velcro. Niba utinya kwangiza ubuso bwibikoresho, koresha kaseti isanzwe. Insinga zirashobora guhishwa muguhuza inyuma ya kaburimbo cyangwa kabine.
Koresha bumwe mu buryo bukurikira:

• Kumashini yo kwikuramo. Fata ibifunga, uburebure bwacyo ntiburenza ubunini bwa kaburimbo. Mubisanzwe ukoreshe imashini yo kwikuramo 3.5×16 mm.
• Kuri kaseti ebyiri. Ubu ntabwo aribwo buryo bwizewe cyane, ariko byoroshe kwerekana imiterere no guhindura imiterere.

Niba udashaka gukora umwobo mubikoresho, birasabwa gukoresha ecran ya ecran.

Igifuniko

Urashobora gukora igifuniko cyo guhisha insinga ukoresheje amaboko yawe. Irashobora guhisha insinga nyinshi icyarimwe. Igifuniko gikozwe mu mifuka ya pulasitike, uciwemo imirongo miremire. Ikiboko gifatanye muri bo, aho insinga zomekwa. Kumugozi wagutse hamwe na charger, umufuka wubunini bukwiye uraboha / udoda. Mububiko bumwe ushobora kandi kugura ibintu bya plastike muburyo bwibiti, imiyoboro, inzoka zirabagirana. Muri ubwo buryo, butandukanye numuyoboro wa kabili, ntamutungo urinda, utwikira gusa insinga zangiza ubwiza bwimbere. Kugirango wongere imitako ku nsinga, urashobora kandi kugura umuzenguruko uzunguruka – byoroshye kandi byiza. Irashobora guhisha insinga imwe hamwe nitsinda ryayo ryose.

Amasaro hamwe na kaseti y’amabara

Hifashishijwe amasaro na kaseti y’amashanyarazi, insinga irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwimbere. Kandi ntugomba no kuyikura hasi. Birahagije kurimbisha imitako myiza.
Imitako ibereye:

• amasaro manini;
• kaseti y’amashanyarazi;
• twine;
• insanganyamatsiko nziza, nibindi

Niba insinga ari nto bihagije, urashobora kuyishyiramo amasaro manini. Ubu buhanga bukunze gukoreshwa nabashushanyije, bakora motif y’amoko. Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo ibara ryiza ryamasaro. Igomba kuba ihuje na gahunda rusange yamabara yimbere.
Kurimbisha amasaro ntabwo bizaha gusa insinga igaragara, ahubwo bizanarinda gucika. Ndashimira amasaro, guterana insinga hasi bizagabanuka, bityo bizaramba.

Kwubaka

Intsinga ntishobora guhishwa ahantu hose, ariko kurundi ruhande – shyira ahagaragara, uyihindure ikintu cyigenga cyigenga. Gukora “panel” ukeneye urukuta rwubusa. Umuntu agomba kuba asobanutse, bitabaye ibyo ntibishoboka kugera kubikorwa byifuzwa. Erekana guhanga no gutekereza – kora uburyo budasanzwe buva mu nsinga. Kugirango ubone kwishyiriraho stilish, ugomba gusuzuma witonze urutonde rwishusho, bitabaye ibyo insinga kurukuta zisa nkuburyohe kandi bubi. Basabwe guhitamo:

• amashusho adafatika;
• imibare ya geometrike;
• silhouettes y’amazu, nibindi

Ibikoresho nkibi ntibisanzwe muburyo bwa kera, iki gisubizo kibereye muburyo bugezweho – uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru, hejuru, nibindi.
Umugozi wunamye kumurongo runaka ugashyirwa kurukuta. Bagomba kwizerwa, ariko ntibigaragara. Mbere yo “gushushanya” ishusho iva mu nsinga, ibanza gushushanywa ku mpapuro – ibi byoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho.

Ibiti bya Vinyl

Kwubaka kurukuta bizasa naho bishimishije niba ubishushanyijeho vinyl. Barashobora gushushanya nigice gito cyane. Inkoni ziroroshye kandi ziroroshye gushira. Kugirango bikomeze neza, bigomba gukoreshwa no hejuru kandi bisukuye. Nta kimenyetso gisigaye nyuma yo gufatisha. Urashobora “gushushanya” igiti gifite insinga, kandi uduce twa vinyl tuzaba amababi yacyo, indabyo, plinti izanyura kubutaka. Cyangwa urashobora gukora ishami ryihariye kurugozi utera inyoni za vinyl. LED indabyo, amabara menshi y’amabara, amababa, nibindi bizafasha kongera ingaruka.

Abafite imitako

Bibaho ko nta rukuta rwubusa mucyumba cyo gushiraho insinga, noneho zirashobora gushushanywa nabafite imitako. Nibisanzwe byubatswe kandi bifata neza umugozi.
Bitandukanye na clip zisanzwe gusa mubigaragara – bifite igishushanyo gishimishije kandi gishobora kuba kirimo ibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya – amababi, ibishushanyo byinyoni, nibindi. Imiterere yo gukosora – gufungura amashusho bigomba guhuza ubunini bwumugozi. Abafashe barashobora gusimbuzwa imitako cyangwa imitako – bazerekana mumucyo mwiza umugozi wubwenge urambuye kurukuta. Noneho, igifuniko cyigana umuyoboro wicyuma kizagaragara neza mubyumba byo hejuru.

Ushinzwe gutegura

Niba insinga nyinshi zegeranijwe kumwanya umwe, zirashobora gushyirwa mumasanduku ya plastike – umuteguro. Ibi bizakuraho akajagari, bigabanye igihe cyogusukura, kandi byongere umutekano.
Ntugomba gushakisha “agasanduku gakwiye”, abategura insinga nibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi birashobora kugurwa mububiko. Nibisanduku bya plastiki yububiko bifite imyenge ihumeka hamwe nibirenge bya silicone. Imbere yabateguye shyira ibintu bitandukanye:

• insinga;
• Umuyoboro;
• Amashanyarazi;
• Router.

Ariko niba ubishaka, urashobora gukora umuteguro usa wenyine. Kubwiyi ntego, agasanduku k’inkweto gashaje cyangwa agasanduku k’umugati k’ibiti karakwiriye. Birahagije gukora ibyobo muri byo no kubitondekanya uko ubishaka.
Ubwoko bwumuteguro urashobora gukorwa mubikarito yinkweto. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije guca imyobo kuruhande – kugirango unyuze insinga. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birakwiriye umugozi wagutse uhuza insinga nyinshi.
Ikindi gisubizo nukugura akabati, ifite niche yubatswe ninsinga. Cyangwa urashobora gutanga agasanduku kose k’insinga. Ngaho urashobora gushira umugozi wagutse hamwe na charger ya gadget. Ibi bizakuraho urujijo mu nsinga no gushyira ibintu murutonde rwakazi.

Ikintu cyubuhanzi

Shushanya ishusho kurukuta hamwe n’ikaramu yoroshye. Kandi shyira umugozi kumurongo ushushanyije. Ibi bizagufasha kubona ifoto yinsinga, ibereye gushushanya inzu.

kwiyoberanya inyuma yindabyo

Umugozi wometse kurukuta hamwe nubwoko bumwe. Byaba byiza ubushishozi, mucyo. Kandi kumurongo wiring, hashyizweho indabyo zashyizweho. Ibihingwa bya Ampel byatewe muri byo – kumanika no kuzamuka. Niba nta cyifuzo cyo guhangana nindabyo, urashobora kuzisimbuza bagenzi bawe.

Gupfuka insinga ziva mumatara

Kugeza ubu, kumurika ibibanza bigenda byamamara. Muri icyo gihe, insinga ndende ziva kumatara amanitse, yangiza ubwiza bwicyumba. Umugozi wihishe inyuma yimbaho ​​zidasanzwe zishobora kugurwa ahazubakwa. Ababikora batanga ibicuruzwa byuburyo butandukanye – urashobora guhitamo imbere mubyumba.

Umutekano – nigute ushobora guhisha insinga umwana?

Intsinga zigerwaho kubuntu nisoko yama akaga kubana bato. Kugira ngo wirinde impanuka, abayikora batanga ibintu bitandukanye birinda – bakuyemo imikoranire yumwana nibice byayobora insinga. Hariho ababikora batanga urukurikirane rwibintu byumutekano:

• kwizirika bigoye kumeneka;
• agasanduku – ibiti, plastiki, ikarito;
• imifuka-imanza zo kwagura agasanduku.

Ibintu byose bibangamiye abana bishyirwa mubisanduku bishyirwa ahantu batabageraho.

Ibitekerezo byingirakamaro

Gushyira no guhisha insinga muburyo bweruye bisaba igihe gito nimbaraga nke kuruta gushiraho hamwe na strobes. Ariko hano, na none, hari ingingo zitari nke zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ushyira insinga utarinze. Inama zinzobere:

• Andika insinga zose mbere. Kugirango utazitiranya mugihe ukora akazi ka kamou. Ibi nyuma bizagufasha byihuse kandi neza kubona umugozi ukwiye.
• Gukoresha – imbaraga nke nimbaraga, bitandukanije. Ntukajye muri bundle imwe.
• Shira insinga kuri enterineti na antene bitandukanye nabandi bose. Kugirango hatabaho kwivanga bidasanzwe kandi ubwiza bwibimenyetso ntibwangirika.
• Intego igomba kuba kugumya umugozi mugufi bishoboka. Kandi byibuze guhuza – ibi bituma bagira umutekano, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa.
• Bibaho ko gusiba insinga zihishe muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi bishaje. Mugihe ahantu habi. Kubwibyo, insinga ziri ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane zigomba kugenzurwa kenshi gashoboka.

Video yerekeye gushiraho umuyoboro wa kabili kugirango urinde insinga:
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhisha butuma ushyira neza kandi neza neza insinga kubintu bitandukanye, harimo insinga z’amashanyarazi. Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gushira, ntukibande gusa kubisubizo byuburanga, ahubwo wibande kubyoroshye, umutekano nibikoresho bya tekinike.