Televiziyo ntizifungura, kandi icyerekezo kiri cyangwa kimurika – ibitera nibisubizo

Televiziyo ntizimya, kandi icyerekezo kiriho cyangwa kimurika – ibitera nigisubizo cyikibazo, ukurikije ibara rya diode – itara ritukura, ubururu, icyatsi kibisi, none nkore iki? Televiziyo zifite akanama gashinzwe kwakira ikimenyetso kiva mu kugenzura kure no kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana amabara atandukanye. Mburabuzi, uyikoresha abona itara ritukura riza iyo ryacometse murusobe; iyo buto yamashanyarazi kumurongo wa kure ikanda, ihindura urumuri rwatsi cyangwa ubururu, cyangwa guhumbya hanyuma ikazima. Niba, nyuma yuburyo busanzwe bwo gutangira, ishusho ntigaragara, na diode iriho, noneho ibi byerekana ko hariho ibibazo bimwe.

Kubura ishusho kuri TV byerekana iki mugihe icyerekezo kiri

Ibipimo biri kuri TV bifite inshingano zo kumenyesha nyirubwite uko TV imeze kandi ikerekana imbaraga ziri murusobe. Inzira yoroshye yo gukemura ikibazo cyo kubura ishusho ni mugihe nta tara ryaka na gato – ibi bivuze ko igikoresho kitakira imbaraga. Niba nta mashanyarazi afite, reba ahari amashanyarazi mu nzu, niba icyuma cyacometse hanze. Niba igitera imikorere mibi itabonetse, noneho ibibazo bishakishwa muri TV ubwayo – umugozi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Impamvu zo kubura ishusho mugihe ibipimo byimbaraga biri kuri:

• kugenzura kure;
• ibimenyetso bya infragre yakira sensor;
• CPU;
• gahunda yo gukingira indwara;
• module.

Igenzura rya kure ryaciwe nimpamvu isanzwe ya banyiri TV bafite ubwoba. Iyo, iyo ukanze buto, mubisanzwe TV yumvira ihagarika gusubiza, ugomba kubanza kugenzura imikorere yayo uhereye kuri buto.

Televiziyo zigezweho buri gihe zifite umurongo muto wa buto yo kugenzura intoki – niba zifunguye TV muburyo busanzwe, noneho ugomba gusimbuza bateri mugenzuzi wa kure cyangwa kugenzura microcircuit yayo kugirango okiside cyangwa yanduye.

Niki cyerekana ibimenyetso bitukura bihora byaka kuri TV idafunguye bivuga iki?

Ibyamamare byinshi bya TV bikoresha amabara atukura, icyatsi nubururu kugirango yerekane imikorere yayo. Kandi moderi zimwe zifite imwe gusa, bigatuma bigorana kumenya ikibazo. Ibara risanzwe ryerekana ibara ritukura, kubwiyi mpamvu rifatwa umwanya wambere. Muri moderi zitandukanye za TV, icyerekezo gitukura kimenyesha nyirubwite ibintu bimeze nka:

• kubyerekeye gufungura umuyoboro – guhora kuri niba igikoresho cyakira amashanyarazi;
• amenyesha ibijyanye no guhindura imiyoboro cyangwa uburyo bwo guhumbya iyo ukanze buto yo kugenzura kure;
• kumenyesha amakosa yibyerekeranye no guhumbya kenshi;
• guhumbya iyo uzimye.

Biragaragara neza kurutonde – niba urumuri ruhora rwumutuku, ibi bivuze ko igikoresho kiri hanze, ariko gihujwe namashanyarazi. Niba, iyo ifunguye hamwe no kugenzura kure, ishusho ntigaragara, kandi icyerekezo kiguma cyaka mumutuku, ibi byerekana ibi bikurikira:

• akanama kayobora ntigakora – bateri zapfuye cyangwa ikimenyetso nticyanyuze kuri sensor;
• imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho – ubushobozi bwumuriro w’amashanyarazi bwangiritse, microcircuit irashya, habaye ikibazo mubitunganya, matrix ni amakosa;
• uburyo bwumutekano bwo kunanirwa kwurusobe birashoboka , – mugihe ingufu ziyongereye muri TV, kurinda birakora bibuza imikorere yacyo;
• umugozi uhujwe nabi , niba igikoresho ari gishya kandi gitanzwe vuba, cyangwa nyiracyo yahagaritse insinga;
• amakosa ya software ;
• igenamiterere ryahinduwe ;
• igihe cyo gusinzira gishoboye .

Nyir’igikoresho arashobora kugerageza kwikemurira ikibazo niba bitajyanye nibyuma cyangwa software. Ni ngombwa kugenzura igenzura rya kure kugirango rikorerwe serivisi, wumve igishushanyo cya wiring, cyangwa usubize igikoresho mugenzura igenamiterere nibyo.
Ikimenyetso gitukura cyerekana ko TV ihujwe numuyoboro [/ caption]

Ikimenyetso kimurika mu ibara ridasanzwe

Abakora ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bya TV buri kimwe muburyo bwabo. Ariko niba nyirubwite, mugihe afunguye igikoresho kumurongo, yabonye ibara ridasanzwe ryikimenyetso kitasohoka, noneho ibi byerekana imikorere mibi. Televiziyo ntizifite imikorere yo kwisuzumisha ibyuma, ariko irashobora kwerekana imikorere mibi nka:

• voltage idahagije cyangwa irenze urugero yubuyobozi bukuru;
• ibibazo bijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi;
• kunanirwa kwa software;
• ikibaho kibanza kibuza ibimenyetso byoherejwe kuri matrix

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Niba ufite ubuhanga bwo gusana ibikoresho byubu bwoko, gusana birashobora gukorwa mwigenga, ariko mugihe badahari ntabwo byemewe gusiba urubanza kugirango ushakishe imikorere mibi.

Televiziyo zigezweho ziroroshye, zirimo ibikoresho byinshi kandi byoroshye kandi byunvikana, byoroshye kwangirika utazi aho biri.

Amatara yaka kuri TV yazimye asobanura iki?

Guhumbya ibipimo, kimwe no guhora byaka, birashobora guterwa numwihariko wo gukora muburyo runaka cyangwa kuba hari imikorere mibi kuri TV. Kugirango wumve ibyabaye neza, birakenewe kumenya ibiba mugihe cyo guhumbya, uko igikoresho gihujwe nuburyo cyakoraga mbere. Kenshi na kenshi, guhindagurika bibaho kubwimpamvu zikurikira:

• kwisuzumisha;
• kunanirwa ibyuma cyangwa pogrom igice;
• guhuza ibikoresho byinyongera cyangwa gukoresha TV nka ecran.

Kuri buri kibazo, flash idasanzwe iranga.

Ibipimo bimurika muburyo butandukanye muburyo bumwe

Niba moderi ya TV ifite sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha, noneho mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, imikorere mibi yibikoresho, guhumbya ibipimo byerekana kode yamakosa. Buri cyitegererezo kigira amakosa yacyo, amazina yabo ari mumabwiriza ya TV.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kode yamakosa ishobora kugenwa gusa mugihe igikoresho gifite gahunda yo kwisuzumisha kandi ibimenyetso byerekana ko atari akajagari.

Ibimenyetso bya gahunda yo gusuzuma ni:

• kubura igisubizo cyo gukanda urufunguzo rwo kugenzura kure;
• kuba hari ibimenyetso byerekana algorithm;
• ibara ryibimenyetso byerekana ntabwo bihinduka.

Kode yamakosa igufasha kumenya sisitemu kubikoresho byawe byananiranye.

Ikimenyetso kimurika mumabara atandukanye

Algorithm yo gufungura TV iyo ari yo yose igizwe nurutonde runaka – imbaraga zifunguye, itara ryinyuma ritangira gukora, hanyuma izindi sisitemu. Niba inzira igenda neza, noneho ibipimo bimurika bisanzwe. Ariko iyo havutse ikibazo ko ubanza kimurika, kurugero, umutuku, hanyuma icyatsi cyangwa ubururu, nibindi byinshi, ibi mubihe byinshi byerekana imikorere mibi. Guhumbya amabara atandukanye birashobora guterwa nibi bikurikira:

• nta mpagarara zihagije;
• itara ryinyuma ntiritangira;
• amatara afite inenge;
• imikorere mibi muri matrix;
• ibimenyetso biva mubitunganya ntibigera mubice bigize sisitemu.

Indi mpamvu irashobora kuba ikosa murwibutso rwa TV. Niba kunanirwa byagaragaye mbere yo kugaragara kumurika mumabara atandukanye, noneho isura yayo ya kabiri irashobora guterwa nikosa rikiriho. Gusubiramo sisitemu bizafasha gukemura ikibazo. Muri moderi zimwe, sisitemu irazima nyuma yo kumurika amabara atandukanye. Ibi nibice bigize sisitemu yo gukingira TV – mugihe habaye imikorere idahwitse, itunganya amajwi inshuro nyinshi, mugihe itangijwe neza, TV irazimya.
” conders

” zabyimbye zizerekana icyateye gusenyuka [/ caption]

Guhumbya akajagari k’ibimenyetso mu ibara rimwe

Ntabwo TV zose zifite gahunda yo gusuzuma neza. Mu rwego rwubukungu, bahabwa sisitemu yimirimo yoroshye. Mubisanzwe, ni kubikoresho nkibi, mugihe habaye imikorere idahwitse, icyerekezo kimurika kuburyo butunguranye; muriki gihe, ntibishoboka kumenya neza aho ikibazo cyabereye. Mugihe habaye flashing idasanzwe, birashoboka gukosora ibintu ukoresheje reboot, cyangwa mugupima sisitemu zose. Tangira kugenzura n’imbaraga, hanyuma ujye mubindi bice. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kwisuzumisha bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye, gupima ibyinjijwe n’ibisohoka n’umuvuduko, kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe udafite ibikoresho nubumenyi, ntugomba kugerageza kugenzura sisitemu igoye.

Monotonous guhumbya ibara rimwe

Monotonous guhumbya kandi nta shusho bivuze ko TV yahujwe na mudasobwa nka monitor, cyangwa hari aho ihurira nibindi bikoresho. Muri iki kibazo, nta na reaction yo gukanda urufunguzo rwo kugenzura kure. Kugirango usubire kureba TV, ugomba kuva muburyo bwa ecran.

Guhisha ibimenyetso bya TV byerekana ibicuruzwa bizwi bisobanura iki, bidafungura icyarimwe

Ababikora bagerageza gukora ibikoresho byabo byoroshye kubaguzi. Turahora tunonosora sisitemu yo gusuzuma, dufasha kumenya ikibazo nubwo habaye ikibazo.

Samsung

Mububiko uyumunsi urashobora gusanga moderi nyinshi za TV ziki kirango, zahujwe na sisitemu rusange yo kwerekana. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bifite icyerekezo kimwe gitukura kimurika niba igikoresho kizimye kandi nacyo gisubiza ibikorwa byabakoresha. Kuri iki kirango, mugihe habaye amakosa, ibimenyetso bikurikira biranga:

• diode yaka mugihe cyo gukora igikoresho, mugihe igomba kuzimya – TV yerekana imikorere mibi yubuyobozi bukuru, ibibazo bigenzura;
• icyerekezo gihumbya mugihe gikora – ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko fuse yahuhije kandi igikoresho gisigara kitarinze ingufu za voltage;
• guhumbya akajagari no guhora reboot yerekana kunanirwa kwa software;
• icyerekezo kiriho, ariko TV ntifungura – mubihe byinshi, ikibazo kiri mugucunga kure;
• injyana ngufi ihinnye yerekana kunanirwa mu mikorere ya capacator mu gutanga amashanyarazi, sisitemu ntabwo ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwerekana ishusho.

Urashobora kwigenga gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho bya TV byo hanze – kugenzura kure cyangwa gutanga amashanyarazi, byoroshye gusimburwa. Niba amakosa abaye mumikorere ya sisitemu y’imbere, nibyiza kohereza TV yo gusana cyangwa mukigo cya serivisi niba igihe cya garanti kitararangira.

Samsung UE40D5000 ntabwo ifungura, icyerekezo kimurika buri gihe: https://youtu.be/HSAWhfsEIZU

LG

LG izwiho uburyo bukomeye bwo kuzigama ingufu. Muri TV ziki kirango, porogaramu zoroshye zo gusinzira hamwe na sisitemu zo gukingira byashyizweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo kugura, abakoresha barashobora kwitiranya iyo babonye ecran yumukara wigikoresho cyabo kititabira gukanda buto kuri control ya kure. Niba icyerekezo kizimye, ecran ikomeza kuba umukara, icyuma ntigikora, ikibazo gishobora guhishwa muburyo bwo gusinzira bukora. Kugirango uyivemo, ugomba gukanda buto “OK” kuri kure.

Itondere! Muburyo bugezweho bwikirango cya LG, uwabikoze yateguye sisitemu kuburyo ijya muburyo bwo gusinzira iyo uhinduye kureba videwo cyangwa agasanduku kashyizwe hejuru mugushinga mugihe nta bikoresho bihujwe.

Agaciro kerekana ibipimo byandikwa mumabwiriza ya TV, aho isesengura ryimikorere isanzwe. Ariko hariho nibintu byinshi biranga diode ihindagurika. Ibimenyetso bigufi byerekana bishobora kwerekana imikorere mibi muri antenne ihujwe, cyangwa umugozi wabatanga. Na none, ibi bimenyetso byerekana ibibazo bijyanye no kugabanuka kwa voltage murusobe murugo. LG TV ntabwo ifungura, diode itukura: https://youtu.be/AJMmIjwTRPw

Supra

Ikirangantego cya TV Supra gifite ibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso byerekana amabara menshi. Imbere yimikorere idahwitse, batangira guhumbya ubundi, bitiranya nyirabyo. Guhindagurika kwamabara menshi birashobora guterwa nimikorere ikurikira:

• kunanirwa kw’ibikoresho byakozwe n’ababikora;
• habaye uruziga rugufi rw’insinga kumubiri wigikoresho;
• ntaho uhurira hagati ya LVDS na matrix.

Ikindi kibazo gisanzwe kubakora ni inenge yikibaho ubwacyo ibipimo biherereye. Nyuma yo gusana, ibyerekana bisubira mubisanzwe. Kubwabo, uyikoresha arashobora kugerageza gukosora ibintu mugihe kirekire ukanda buto ya Mute kuri kure ya kure, utarekuye, kanda kuzimya no kuri buto rimwe.

Icyitonderwa: guhumbya amabara menshi kuri Supra TV irakingura nyuma yo kwinjira muburyo bwa test ya matrix, ugomba kuyivamo imaze kurangira.

Ibiranga ibipimo muri TV ya SMART

Smart TV nubuhanga bushya rwose, butuma abafite TV bashobora kubona TV ya interineti, amashusho n’amajwi, imbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe na platform zitandukanye. Ariko abakoresha akenshi bafite ibibazo byo kubura ishusho nijwi ryijwi mugihe imikorere idahwitse yibipimo. Niba ibipimo byitabira ibikorwa byabakoresha, kandi ecran ikomeza kuba umukara cyangwa igahagarara kumashusho imwe, noneho impamvu nizo zikurikira:

• Seriveri ya seriveri itanga TV ihujwe irenze urugero, muriki gihe birakwiye ko uzimya igikoresho ugategereza igihe gito, hanyuma ukongera ukayifungura, cyangwa ugategereza kugeza seriveri ikomeje.
• Umugozi wa interineti ntabwo uhujwe – ugomba kugenzura ibyinjira nubunyangamugayo.
• Ihuza rirerire kuri seriveri ni ibintu bisanzwe, igihe cyo guhuza gishobora kugera ku minota itatu.
• Intege nke mugihe umuyoboro uhuze.
• Kubura kwibuka kuri TV.

Nuburyo ki “bwenge” tekinoroji ya TV igezweho, imikorere yabo iracyari kure ya mudasobwa. Kubwiyi mpamvu, niba uyikoresha akuramo progaramu nyinshi, ntasiba cache, noneho ububiko bwihuse bugafungwa kandi sisitemu igatinda. Mu bihe nk’ibi, ibipimo bikora nkuko bisanzwe, kubera ko bitajyanye no kwibuka, kandi ishusho yifuza ntabwo igaragara.

Ibipimo bya TV

Televiziyo yakozwe ikoresheje tekinoroji ya kinescope ishaje iracyahari kandi ku bwinshi. Bakunze kandi kuba bafite ibipimo byubatswe, akenshi bigahuzwa na sensor ya infragre yo kwakira ibimenyetso bya kure. Ikimenyetso cya TV kiramenyesha nyir’ibi bikurikira:

• kanda buto kuri control ya kure – urumuri rumurika rimwe;
• guhora ucana muri reta, ariko mugihe ubonye amashanyarazi, cyangwa mugihe uyikoresha nka monitor;
• ntabwo isubiza gukanda buto ya kure yo kugenzura niba TV yari yarahinduwe ubundi buryo cyangwa ihujwe nigikoresho cyo hanze.

Ikindi kibazo gishobora kuba okiside ya contact zijya kumatara yerekana.

Niki wakora niba ibipimo bihumye cyangwa bikagumaho

Hatitawe ku ikoranabuhanga, ikirango na moderi ya TV, algorithm yo gukemura ikibazo ikomeza kuba imwe kandi niyi ikurikira:

• reba imikorere yinama ishinzwe kugenzura;
• ongera utangire TV
• reba ihuza ryukuri ryinsinga;
• kugenzura uburyo;
• soma kode y’amakosa.

Niba bidashoboka gushiraho imikorere yukuri yibikoresho wenyine, ugomba guhamagara umupfumu cyangwa ukabijyana gusana. Ibipimo bigira uruhare runini mugusobanukirwa imikorere ya TV, barashobora kwerekana icyateye imikorere mibi. Ni ngombwa ko nyirubwite yitondera ibimenyetso byabo mugihe kandi agafata ingamba zo gusuzuma ikibazo.