Ikoranabuhanga rya DLNA – ni iki kuri TV, gushiraho seriveri no kohereza amakuru

Ikoranabuhanga rizwi cyane rya Digital Living Network Alliance rizagufasha kwimura neza ibitangazamakuru byose kubikoresho byamatsinda atandukanye. Kubyerekeranye nuburyo DLNA ikora, ibikoresho bishyigikiwe nuburyo byashyizweho, soma ibikurikira.
Umukiriya wa Dlna na seriveri kuri WLAN imwe [/ caption]

DLNA ni iki

DLNA ni iterambere rihuriweho na Intel, Microsoft na Sony. Ni urutonde rwibipimo bizemerera ibikoresho bihuye kohereza no kwakira amadosiye yose yibitangazamakuru (ifoto, amajwi, videwo) hejuru y’urusobekerane rwa interineti cyangwa insinga, ndetse no kuzikinira kumurongo. Muyandi magambo, ni tekinoroji yo guhuza TV, mudasobwa, kamera ya digitale, printer, telefone zigendanwa nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha umuyoboro umwe. Hifashishijwe DLNA, twohereza amafoto na videwo byafashwe kuri terefone igendanwa kuri televiziyo nta nsinga zitari ngombwa. Amafoto yavuye kuri kamera ya digitale yoherejwe kuri printer. Turashimira uburyo bumwe, twumva umuziki dukunda kuva kuri tablet dukoresheje mudasobwa, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa! Hamwe na tekinoroji ya Digital Living Network Alliance ikorana buhanga, ibitangazamakuru byose bigenda neza, kandi ntugomba gutegereza ko dosiye zipakurura byuzuye kugirango ubikine.

DLNA ni tekinoroji yo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mumurongo umwe [/ caption]

Ibikoresho na DLNA Inkunga

Ibikoresho byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwa DLNA bisanzwe bigabanijwe mumatsinda 3:

1. Itsinda rya mbere ririmo ibikoresho byose byo murugo . Harimo TV, abakina amashusho, sisitemu y amajwi, ibigo byumuziki, printer, ububiko bwurusobe, nibindi. Ukurikije imikorere yabo, ibikoresho bigabanijwemo abakinyi b’itangazamakuru (DMP), seriveri y’itangazamakuru (DMS), abakinyi b’itangazamakuru (DMP), abagenzuzi b’itangazamakuru (DMC) n’abatanga itangazamakuru (DMR).
2. Itsinda rya kabiri ni ibikoresho bigendanwa : terefone, abakinyi bigendanwa, kamera na kamera, mudasobwa zo mu mufuka, nibindi.
3. Itsinda rya gatatu rihuza ibikoresho byose byo murugo . Ibi birimo ibikoresho bishyigikira ubundi buryo bwitumanaho no guhindura imiterere yamakuru.

Ibikoresho byose byemewe na DLNA byashyizweho ikimenyetso kiranga “DLNA Yemejwe”. Uyu munsi ni ibikoresho bigera kuri miliyari 4.5 biva mu nganda zirenga 250. Mudasobwa igezweho na mudasobwa zigendanwa, tutitaye kuri sisitemu y’imikorere, na DLNA irahuza. Ariko, mugihe ukorana nabo kugirango bahanahana amakuru kuri protocole, ugomba kubanza gushiraho software yihariye ikurwa kumurongo.
Ibikoresho bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya DLNA birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu manini [/ caption]

Ni ngombwa! Kugirango uhindure neza amadosiye yibitangazamakuru, ibikoresho byombi bigomba gushyigikira protocole ya DLNA.

Uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya DLNA rikora

Ibikoresho bibiri bihuza bitabira guhanahana ibintu binyuze muri protocole ya DLNA: seriveri n’umukiriya cyangwa umukinyi wa DLNA. Seriveri nigikoresho kibika kandi cyohereza ibitangazamakuru byose kumwanya wa kabiri. Kugirango uhite wohereza amakuru kubikoresho bya DLNA kuri seriveri, sangira dosiye yibitangazamakuru kubikoresho byo murugo. Umukiriya cyangwa umukinnyi nigikoresho cyakira kandi kigakina dosiye yakiriwe. Kenshi na kenshi, TV, abakina amajwi na videwo bakora nkabakiriya. Ibikoresho bimwe byahujwe numuyoboro umwe byikora. Gukorana nabandi, uzakenera ibintu byoroshye byambere, tuzabiganiraho ubutaha. Ibisabwa kuri protocole ya DLNA ni uguhuza ibikoresho byose kuri enterineti. Guhana dosiye bizakorwa kuri yo.

Ni ngombwa! Kohereza amakuru, ibikoresho byose bigomba guhuzwa numuyoboro umwe murugo. Bitabaye ibyo, ntuzashobora gukoresha amahitamo ya DLNA.

Umukiriya na seriveri kumurongo umwe [/ caption]

Imikorere ya DLNA kuri TV

Imikorere ya DLNA yubatswe muri TV nyinshi zigezweho. Kugirango umenye niba ishyigikiwe nigikoresho cyawe, reba igitabo cyumukoresha, cyangwa ushake amakuru ukeneye kurubuga rwemewe rwa DLNA. Kohereza amakuru ukoresheje DLNA, TV igomba guhuzwa na router:

• hejuru y’umuyoboro wa Wi-Fi;
• cyangwa hamwe numuyoboro wa interineti.

Icyitonderwa! Mugihe wohereza dosiye ziremereye kuri TV, birasabwa gushiraho insinga (Ethernet). Ibi bizirinda gutakaza amakuru yimikorere no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.

Kugirango umuyoboro wa tereviziyo uhuze na router, uzakenera umugozi wa interineti. Impera imwe yinsinga ihujwe na TV ya LAN ya TV, iyindi – kumuyoboro usa na router. Wireless TV ihuza izafasha kwinjizamo ibyuma byubatswe cyangwa hanze ya Wi-Fi. Iyanyuma yaguzwe ukwayo, kandi yinjijwe muri USB umuhuza. Router ihuza ibikoresho igomba gushyigikira protocole ya DLNA. Ihuza rya DLNA rimaze gushingwa, ububiko bufite dosiye zishobora gukinwa bizerekanwa kuri televiziyo.

Icyitonderwa! Kuburyo bworoshye bwo kwerekana no gukina dosiye yibitangazamakuru kuri TV, birasabwa kubanza gutondekanya amakuru yose mububiko (urugero, ukurikije icyiciro cyangwa umuhanzi). Urashobora kandi gukoresha LCN (Logical Channel Number) imikorere kuri TV yawe, itandukanya imiyoboro muburyo bworoshye.

Kwinjiza no kugena seriveri ya DLNA itangazamakuru: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Gushiraho imikorere ya DLNA kuri TV za LG

Igenamiterere ryinyongera kumahitamo ya DLNA kuri TV ziva mubikorwa bitandukanye biratandukanye, tekereza kuriyi nzira kuri LG SMART TV :

1. Kurubuga rwibitangazamakuru kuva kurubuga rwemewe, dukuramo kandi tugatangiza software ya Smart Share , yatunganijwe byumwihariko kuri LG kurubuga rwa webOS.
2. Shyiramo gahunda ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe.
3. Kurangiza gutangiza, kanda kuri bouton “Kurangiza”, no kuri buri shusho igaragara.
4. Jya kuri “Amahitamo” muri tab ya “Service”, hanyuma ufungure kugabana dosiye zemewe.
5. Tumanuka hepfo muri “Dosiye dusangiye”, shyira akamenyetso kububiko bwo kwinjira kuri TV.
6. Ibikurikira, ibitangazamakuru biboneka gukina bizakingurwa.

Kugirango ukomeze gukina dosiye kuri LG, uzakenera gufungura menu ya TV, jya mububiko bwa “Smart Share”, hanyuma uhitemo dosiye wifuza kurutonde.
LG yihariye ya DLNA itangazamakuru rya seriveri: kwishyiriraho no kuboneza – https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Gushiraho DLNA kuri TV ya SAMSUNG

Televiziyo nyinshi za SAMSUNG zifite ubwenge ntabwo zifite gusa uburyo bwa DLNA, ahubwo zifite na Plug na Play zisanzwe. UPnP yemerera kandi ibikoresho gusaranganywa kumurongo umwe, ariko itanga ihinduka ryoroshye muguhitamo abatanga ibintu. Mubihe byinshi, ibikoresho bya UPnP na DLNA birahuye. Gahunda ya AllShare na PC Share Manager yateguwe kuri Samsung ishingiye kuri Tizen. Porogaramu yihariye ya PC Share Manager ihuza TV na mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa murusobe rumwe, kandi ikanatuma bishoboka gukina amakuru ya multimediya kuva seriveri yibitangazamakuru kuri TV. Porogaramu irahuza nibisekuru byose bya TV za Samsung hamwe na DLNA. Igikorwa cya PC Share Manager cyashyizweho ukurikije algorithm ikurikira:

1. Kuri mudasobwa kuva kurubuga rwemewe rwa Samsung, kura kandi ukore software.
2. Mubushakashatsi, buherereye ibumoso, dusangamo ububiko bukenewe hamwe namadosiye yibitangazamakuru.
3. Turabashyiraho akamenyetso.
4. Kanda kuri paperi hamwe na chekmark, iri hejuru.
5. Dufungura muri rusange kugera kububiko: turabakurura kumurima wiburyo; cyangwa ukande kuri bo ukoresheje buto yimbeba iburyo, hanyuma uhitemo ikintu gikwiye murutonde rwibihe.
6. Ibikurikira, jya kuri “shiraho politiki y’ibikoresho”, hanyuma mu idirishya rishya hitamo igikoresho wifuza, ni ukuvuga Samsung TV. Kanda kuri “Emera” na “OK”.
7. Kuvugurura imiterere ihuza: fungura “Gusangira”, hanyuma ukande kuri “Shiraho Imiterere Ihinduka”.
8. Dutegereje ibishya birangira.

Nyuma yo kurangiza gushiraho kuri mudasobwa, dukomeza gukorana na TV:

• Fungura igenamiterere, hanyuma ujye kuri TV.
• Hitamo PC Gusangira Umuyobozi no Gusangira Ububiko.
• Nyuma ya manipulation imaze gukorwa, ububiko bufite dosiye yibitangazamakuru biri kuri PC kandi biboneka gukinirwa kuri TV bizerekanwa.

Icyitonderwa! Samsung TV izerekana gusa dosiye ziri mumafoto, umuziki, nibyiciro bya firime. Ibitangazamakuru biri mubyiciro bindi ntibizagaragara.

Gushiraho ukoresheje AllShare bisa nkibi:

• Kuramo porogaramu ya AllShare kuva kurubuga rwemewe kuri mudasobwa hanyuma ukore.
• Kurikiza ibisobanuro bya Wizard, kanda kuri buto “Ibikurikira”.
• Mu idirishya rigaragara, hitamo igikoresho cyo guhuza – Samsung TV.
• Turangije inzira.
• Jya kuri paperi igenamiterere, hanyuma ugaragaze rusange aho dosiye zo gukinisha zizaba ziri.
• Dushiraho kandi ububiko bwo kubika ibintu mubindi bikoresho.
• Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushiraho uburenganzira, no kwemerera kugera kuri TV.

Iyo ukorana na DLNA, birasabwa kureba amashusho hamwe na codec ya DivX. Hamwe niyi format, ingano yibitangazamakuru yagabanutse cyane nta gutakaza ubuziranenge.

Codec ya DivX muri Samsung hamwe nuburyo bwubwenge yanditswe kuburyo bukurikira:

• Muri menu ya TV dusangamo igice “Sisitemu”.
• Ibikurikira, fungura igice “Video kubisabwa DivX”.
• Tujya kurubuga rwemewe rwa DivX, hanyuma twandikisha igikoresho. Hano uzakenera kwinjiza kode, iri mububiko bwa “DivX VOD”.
• Ibikurikira, dukomeza gukora kuri PC, no kuva kurubuga rwa DivX rwemewe, gukuramo no gutangiza DivX Player.
• Hano twanditse igikoresho, kandi turangiza inzira.

Gushiraho ihererekanyamakuru rya DLNA kuri Philips

Kimwe mu bigize urubuga rwa Smart TV muburyo bwa Philips nuburyo bwa SimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). Ihuza TV nibindi bikoresho bya DLNA. Kandi igufasha gukina dosiye zamajwi kuva iPhone na iPod. Philips TV 6000 ikurikirana kandi hejuru irashobora gukina ibindi bintu. Izi moderi zifite ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya SongBird hamwe na codecs kugirango tumenye imiterere. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Ubundi buryo bwo gushyiraho DLNA ni ugukoresha gahunda rusange yo murugo Media Media Server:

• Ku gikoresho cya seriveri kuva kurubuga rwemewe, kura kandi ukore software yavuzwe haruguru.
• Ibikurikira, dukomeza gushiraho uburyo bwo kugera kubintu kuri PC. Kwagura tab “Media Resources”, hanyuma urebe agasanduku kuruhande rwa drives wifuza: hafi, urusobe cyangwa ikurwaho. Ukoresheje buto “Ongera”, urashobora gutanga uburenganzira butari kuri disiki yose, ariko kubintu byihariye. Kanda buto “OK” kugirango urangize inzira.
• Hamwe nubufasha bwa buto ihuye, dutangira kohereza amakuru kuri TV.
• Muri tab “Ibikoresho byo gukinisha”, hitamo Philips. Muri iki gihe, TV igomba kuba imaze gufungura no guhuzwa na interineti.
• Duhindukirira kuri TV, hanyuma kuri kure ya kure dukanda buto “Inkomoko”.
• Mu idirishya “Inkomoko”, hitamo urusobe rw’itangazamakuru.
• Twabonye PC, kwagura ububiko hamwe namadosiye aboneka yo gukina, no gukina ibirimo.

Gushiraho DLNA kuri TV yerekana ibirango bya Sony

Urashobora gushiraho tekinoroji ya DLNA kuri Sony Bravia yerekana TV muburyo butandukanye. Reba uburyo bworoshye ukoresheje ibyubatswe muri Windows Media Player. Ubu buryo bubereye PC ishingiye kuri Windows 8.1 no hejuru:

• Twagura menu yo gutangira, hanyuma murutonde rusange rwa gahunda zose dusanga hanyuma duhitemo umukinnyi wifuza.
• Twanyuze kuri “Isomero”, rigizwe n’ibice 3 – amajwi, amashusho na firime.
• Ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho ushaka gukina kuri ecran ya TV, jya kuri “Gucunga isomero ryumuziki”, “Gucunga ububiko” cyangwa “Gucunga isomero rya videwo”.
• Hano, uhereye kurutonde ruriho, hitamo ububiko bwo gutangaza. Niba ntayo ihari, ongeraho intoki ukoresheje buto “Ongera”.
• Ibikurikira, jya ku gice cya “Inzira”, hanyuma ukande ahanditse umurongo murugo.
• Mu idirishya rifungura, hitamo Sony Bravia TV kurutonde rwateganijwe kubikoresho bihari, hanyuma ukande “Ibikurikira”.
• Ku cyiciro gikurikira, dushyiraho uburyo bwo kubona amadosiye nububiko butandukanye.
• Nyuma yo gukanda kuri buto “Ibikurikira”, mudasobwa izatanga ijambo ryibanga rishobora gusabwa guhuza ibindi bikoresho numuyoboro wa DLNA.

Reka tujye kuri TV.

• Kwagura menu nkuru.
• Turasanga hano “Multimediya seriveri” no kuyagura.
• Hitamo seriveri igikoresho uhereye kurutonde rwateganijwe. Muri uru rubanza PC.
• Ibikurikira, dosiye zose zibitangazamakuru zizerekanwa kuri ecran – hitamo imwe ukeneye.

Kohereza amakuru muri terefone, kora intambwe zikurikira:

• Ibikoresho byombi bifunguye.
• Kuri TV, binyuze mumiterere igezweho, kora Wi-Fi Direct.
• Mu gice cya “Erekana umuyoboro (SSID / Ijambobanga)”, dusanga kandi twibuka ijambo ryibanga.
• Nyuma yimikorere ya Wi-Fi Directeur ikora kuri terefone.
• Kuva kurutonde rwateganijwe rwibikoresho bihari, hitamo TV yifuza, hanyuma wandike ijambo ryibanga ryabanje.9
• Ibikurikira, twohereza amakuru dukoresheje itegeko rya Throw.

Mugihe uhuza terefone yerekana Apple, uzakenera agasanduku ka Apple TV. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Nigute washyiraho DLNA kuri TV za Xiaomi

Gukorana na Xiaomi nkumukiriya wa DLNA, Windows Media Player imwe yose irakwiriye. Porogaramu “BubbleUPNP” (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) kuri seriveri ya PC, cyangwa porogaramu ya “VLC ya Android” irashobora ningirakamaro kandi. »kohereza dosiye muri terefone yawe ya Android cyangwa tablet. Ibikoresho byombi byakuwe kumurongo.

DLNA ihuza kuri Windows 10

Muri Windows 10, urashobora kwerekana amashusho yose kubikoresho byabakinnyi ukanze bike:

• Jya mububiko hamwe na dosiye ya videwo.
• Fungura ibice byayo.
• Hisha indanga hejuru ya “Kwimura igikoresho” inkingi.
• Kandi kanda kumukiriya wifuza.

Dosiye yoherejwe binyuze muri DLNA kugirango ikine. Seriveri ya Dlna muri Windows 10 yo kwerekana amashusho: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Gukorana na OS Linux

Porogaramu isabwa kuri OS Linux ni miniDLNA:

• Kuramo kandi ukore porogaramu.
• Kwagura dosiye iboneza /etc/minidlna.conf. Ibishushanyo nibisanzwe, turerekana gusa inzira ya dosiye zose nigikoresho cyo guhuza.

Nyuma yimikorere ya manipulation, fungura menu ya TV, hanyuma ushakishe ububiko burimo ibitangazamakuru biva muri Linux.

Gushira muri MAC OS

Gukorana na MAC OS ukoresheje tekinoroji ya DLNA, ugomba kwinjizamo software ya gatatu. Ibikorwa byiza:

• Umukinnyi wa Elmedia Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-umukinnyi.html);
• Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

Buri porogaramu ifite imiterere yayo. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikenewe cyane ni umuntu ku giti cye, kandi biterwa nintego yo guhuza.

Amakosa yo guhuza hamwe nigisubizo cyayo

Abakoresha bamwe bahura nibibazo byinshi namakosa mugihe uhuza ibikoresho ukoresheje tekinoroji ya DLNA. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara nuko ibikoresho bitabonana cyangwa ntibitangire. Muri iki kibazo, birashoboka cyane ko igisubizo kiri muri enterineti. Ugomba kwemeza ko ibikoresho byose biri kumurongo umwe waho. Kubijyanye no gukorana na terefone, birasabwa guhagarika imiyoboro ishoboka kuri interineti igendanwa mbere. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_2900” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “769”]
Ikosa rishobora kuba muburyo budahagije bwo murwego rwohejuru rwa interineti [/ caption] Gukina nabi-gukinisha cyangwa gukuramo porogaramu – birashobora kuba ingaruka zumuvuduko muke wibyambu. Urashobora kugerageza gukemura ikibazo ukoresheje igenamiterere rikwiye. Nkuko mubibona, tekinoroji ya DLNA ni rusange kandi iroroshye. Guhuza, hasigaye gusa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza, ukurikije intego zawe nibiranga tekinike yibikoresho.