Imikorere n’iboneza bya UDP

Porokireri ya UDP ituma bishoboka kureba imiyoboro ya IPTV ifunguye ku bakinnyi badasanzwe batemera imigezi myinshi. Iyi mikorere irakenewe mugutambuka kwa IPTV kuri terefone, TV zimwe za Smart hamwe na kanseri yimikino. Reka tubiganireho nibisobanuro byayo muburyo burambuye.

Porokireri UDP ni iki?

Seriveri ya UDP yashizweho kugirango ihindure traffic traffic IPTV UDP muri TCP unicast. Niba ushaka kureba neza IPTV kuri terefone ya Android, tableti, TV zifite ubwenge hamwe na kanseri yimikino ukoresheje Wi-Fi, iyi mikorere izaba ingirakamaro cyane.
Iyi gahunda ifite intego ebyiri:

• guhererekanya IP-TV mu muyoboro waho ushingiye kuri OC Windows;
• guhora wohereza IP-TV binyuze muri router nkumuhanda wa HTTP.

Porokireri ya UDP yagaragaye muri software kuva verisiyo ya V2.02 (XXX.1) B2, aho hiyongereyeho imikorere yo kureba televiziyo ikora ku bikoresho byo mu rugo ndetse n’abakinnyi badashyigikira imigezi myinshi. Niba umukinyi usanzwe afite IPTV, abiyandikishije barashobora kuyireba, ariko gutangaza bizaba binyuze kuri HTTP. Kubwibyo, porokisi ya UDP yatejwe imbere. Inyungu nini yo gukoresha proksi ya UDP kuri router na PC ni ubwizerwe bwo kohereza imiyoboro ya IP-TV, ubushobozi bwo kureba ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose, na TV yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isobanura neza. Umuyoboro nawo urahagaze neza.

Nigute ushobora kumenya aderesi ya seriveri yawe na port?

Hariho uburyo 3 busanzwe bwo kumenya aya makuru:

• Inzira 1 – Serivisi ya Socproxy.ru/ip. Koresha amashusho yawe akunze gukoreshwa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa mudasobwa yawe hanyuma ukurikire umurongo: https://socproxy.ru/ip . Urupapuro rwurugo ruzakingura kandi rwerekane aderesi yemewe hamwe na proksi.
• Uburyo 2 – SocialKit Proxy Checker yingirakamaro. Kuramo kandi ushyireho prokisi ya SocialKit. Umaze gukuramo byuzuye, koresha akamaro kuri mudasobwa yawe. Kanda amakuru asanzwe yo guhuza amakuru. Amakuru ukeneye azagaragara.
• Inzira 3 – binyuze muri mushakisha (Google Chrome, Opera, nibindi). Iyo porokisi ikoreshwa muri mushakisha, igenamiterere rirashobora kurebwa aho. Kugirango ukore ibi, fungura igice “Cyambere” mumiterere hanyuma ukande “Sisitemu”. Ibikurikira, kanda “Gufungura igenamigambi rya PC”. Idirishya rizakingura imbere yawe, aho aderesi ya IP hamwe nicyambu (bizerekanwa nyuma ya colon). Mugihe izina ryumukoresha nijambobanga bihari, bizerekanwa hano muburyo bumwe.

UDP idashishikajwe niki?

UDP idafite uburenganzira ni porokisi irinzwe kumena aderesi ya IP nyayo binyuze kuri WebRTC. WebRTC (kuva mu cyongereza itumanaho nyaryo – itumanaho nyaryo) ni tekinoroji itanga ishyirahamwe ryamakuru atambuka hagati yimikorere mugihe nyacyo. Gukoresha ubu buhanga birashobora kwerekana aderesi yawe ya IP.

Igenamiterere rya UDP

Ntabwo ibikoresho byose (urugero, terefone zigendanwa, Smart-TV na TV hamwe na Android OS, imashini yimikino, abakinnyi, nibindi) ntishobora kubyara traffic traffic yonyine. Hano ugomba kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye porokisi mu bipimo byihariye bya router, seriveri, igikoresho ubwacyo, cyangwa mu mukinnyi uboneka kuri iki gikoresho. Umuyoboro wa aderesi hamwe nicyambu biri kumurongo waho. Nka seriveri, ntabwo router ishobora gukora gusa, ariko na mudasobwa zo murugo zifite umurongo wa interineti.

wifi router

Rimwe na rimwe, router zishyigikira ibintu byinshi zishobora kuba zifite porokisi yubatswe. Mubisanzwe, ibice biri muri tabs “Igenamiterere rya LAN”, “UDP kuri HTTP”, “HTTP Proxy”, “Enable Proxy” cyangwa ifite amazina asa.

Niba bishoboka gukora proxy ya IGMP (gucunga amakuru mumiyoboro ishingiye kuri IP), ibi bigomba gukorwa.

Niba agaciro k’icyambu ari 0, ugomba kandi gukora porokisi ya UDP hanyuma ukandikisha “1234” cyangwa ikindi cyambu. Rimwe na rimwe, aderesi ya IP isanzwe ni 192.168.0.1, gake cyane 192.168.10.1. Reba amabwiriza ya router yawe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. Ubusanzwe amakuru ya IP yacapishijwe hepfo cyangwa inyuma yurubanza.

Inzira Eltex WB-2

Kugena iyi router, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Hitamo “IPTV” uhereye kuri menu yo hejuru, hanyuma ukande “IPTV”.
2. Gushoboza IPTV (reba agasanduku kuruhande rwuyu murongo).
3. Hitamo ubwoko bwa IGMP (hari amahitamo: “Auto”, “V2” cyangwa “V3”, niba ushidikanya, usige byose bidahindutse).
4. Koresha seriveri ya HTTP (reba agasanduku).
5. Kugaragaza icyambu.
6. Koresha igenamiterere ukanze buto ikwiye.

Inzira D-Ihuza DIR-615

Kugena iyi router, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Hitamo ikintu cyambere cyo gushiraho, hanyuma ukande Bitandukanye.
2. Hitamo IGMP (isanzwe ni V3).
3. Fungura serivisi ya UDPXY (reba agasanduku kuruhande).
4. Injira icyambu (mururugero: 1234).
5. Kanda “Saba”.
6. Bika amakuru yinjiye.

Inzira SNR-CPE-W4N

Kugena iyi router, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Muguhitamo, kanda “Ibikoresho” hanyuma “Binyuranye”.
2. Mu gice cya “Uburyo bwo Gutunganya”, mu murongo wa “NAT gutunganya uburyo”, hitamo “Guhagarika” uhereye kumahitamo yatanzwe.
3. Koresha porokisi ya IGMP (mu gice cya “Serivisi za IPTV”).
4. Shiraho multicast kuri http ihinduka kuri LAN (mugice kimwe “Serivisi za IPTV”).
5. Injiza nimero yicyambu.
6. Kanda “Shyira” kugirango ubike ibipimo byinjiye.

Internet center Keenetic Ultra

Gushiraho ukoresheje Keenetic, kora ibi bikurikira:

1. Muguhitamo, kanda “Ubuyobozi” (uruziga), hanyuma “Igenamiterere rusange”.
2. Kanda “Hindura Ibice Byashyizweho”.
3. Shakisha UDP-HTTP kurutonde hanyuma urebe agasanduku. Kanda Gushyira Amakuru.
4. Mugihe cyo kurangiza kwishyiriraho porokisi no gutangira igikoresho, jya kuri igenamiterere hanyuma ukande “Gucunga”, hanyuma – “Porogaramu”.
5. Koresha porokisi (kwimura slide kumwanya ukwiye). Jya kumurongo wihariye wibikoresho byashizweho ubwabyo (kanda “UDP proxy” – bitandukanye na slide).
6. Kwica icyambu. Muri “Huza ukoresheje” inkingi, hitamo utanga LAN (IPoE).
7. Bika amakuru yinjiye.

Nyuma yo kuzuza Keenetic setup, ugomba kwandikisha aderesi yumuyoboro hamwe nicyambu ku gikoresho (widget cyangwa porogaramu) uteganya kureba IPTV ukoresheje seriveri ya porokisi ya router yawe. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, umuyoboro uzaboneka bitanyuze kuri UDP, ahubwo binyuze kuri TCP.

Gushira kuri mudasobwa

Niba router yawe yakira kandi ikohereza ubutumwa bwinshi (urugero, TP-Ihuza cyangwa D-Ihuza), ariko idafite porokisi ya UDP, urashobora gukoresha utuntu tuyikuramo kuri mudasobwa yawe.

Ubwoko bwihuza ntacyo butwaye: insinga cyangwa umugozi.

Kugira ngo ukoreshe akamaro kihariye nka proksi, ugomba gukuramo. Urashobora kubikora kumurongo: http://serv.sys-s.ru/UDP-to-HTTP-Proxy.exe. Iyi ni UDP kuri porokisi ya HTTP kuri Windows PC. Koresha UDP kuri HTTP Proxy.exe hanyuma ukomeze gushiraho:

1. Shiraho intera ya multicast na seriveri ya HTTP, nigiciro kimwe: 192.168.1.2.
2. Kugaragaza icyambu cya HTTP: 1234 cyangwa ikindi, hanyuma ubike amakuru.
3. Koresha porogaramu ukanze buto wifuza, cyangwa uyishireho kugirango ukore nka seriveri. Muri iki kibazo, porogaramu izatangira muburyo bwimodoka igihe cyose utangiye PC.

Kugaragaza IP nicyambu wenyine wenyine mubipimo byigikoresho ubwacyo, widget, cyangwa porogaramu, hanyuma urebe ubuntu IP-TV ukoresheje proksi kuri PC. Niba ibintu byose ari ukuri, imiyoboro ya TV izatangira gukina.

Rimwe na rimwe, uzakenera kwinjiza aderesi ya IP numero yicyambu nkiyi: http://192.168.1.1:1234.

Kwinjiza kuri Android OS na Windows OS

Kugirango urebe TV nkiyi kuri terefone cyangwa mudasobwa, ugomba gushiraho no gushiraho porogaramu zidasanzwe.

Kuri OC Android

Kureba TV nkiyi kuri terefone yawe, ugomba gukuramo porogaramu muri Google Play. Kurugero, “IPTV”. Ibi bizagufasha gukuramo imiyoboro yigituntu muburyo bwa m3u no kuyikinisha nabandi bakina amashusho. Iyo porogaramu imaze gukurwa no gushyirwaho, uzakenera gushyiraho porokisi kuri terefone yawe. Kugirango ukore ibi, fungura gahunda hanyuma ukurikire izi ntambwe:

1. Fungura “Igenamiterere” kandi usanzwe muri zo “Urutonde rw’Umuyoboro”.
2. Nyundo mu gice gifungura umurongo wa dosiye ifite urutonde rwimiyoboro ya TV iboneka (urutonde), yatanzwe nuwabitanze.
3. Injiza aderesi ya enterineti yemewe na numero yicyambu. Ku murongo “Ubwoko bwa Proxy” hanyuma uhitemo “UDP kuri Proxy ya HTTP”.

Igenamiterere ryarangiye neza, kandi urashobora kureba imiyoboro ya tereviziyo iboneka kurutonde.

Kuri OS Windows

Kureba IP-TV kuri mudasobwa, urashobora kohereza kuri porogaramu idasanzwe IP-TV Player. Kuramo hanyuma ushyireho nkuko bisanzwe – nkizindi zose. Noneho fungura hanyuma ukore ibi bikurikira:

1. Hitamo “Umwirondoro Utagaragara” kurutonde rwatanzwe, hanyuma ukande “OK”.
2. Mu gice cya “Igenamiterere”, kanda kuri “Rusange”, reba agasanduku kuruhande rwa “Igenamiterere ryose” kugirango ufungure amahitamo yihariye.
3. Hano ugomba kuzuza “Aderesi yurutonde rwumuyoboro”, kimwe n “” Imiyoboro ya Network “. Hitamo aderesi ya protocole mumwanya wambere, nicyambu mumwanya wa kabiri.
4. Kanda “Kuvugurura” hanyuma urangize gushiraho.

Nibyo, urashobora gutangira kureba imiyoboro ya IP-TV kuri PC yawe. Imikorere ya proxy ya UDP isabwa gukina imiyoboro ya TV ya IPTV kubakinnyi batemera imigezi myinshi. Inzira yo kubashiraho biterwa nigikoresho uteganya kureba IPTV, kimwe nubwoko bwa router, niba kureba bizabera kuri TV.