Mabasa evhidhiyo processor, nei ichidikanwa, munzvimbo dzipi dzinoshandiswa

Mabasa evhidhiyo processor akafara kupfuura ayo anoshandiswa mumalaptops nemaPC. Ichi chinyorwa hachingotarisa chete pane akajairwa maGPU anoshandiswa kwese kwese, asiwo kune nyanzvi, yakanangidzirwa midziyo.

Ngatitangei nezvekutanga – chii chinonzi vhidhiyo processor

Mumashoko akareruka zvikuru, purogiramu yevhidhiyo inoshandiswa kuratidza uye kutonga chifananidzo pamadziro evhidhiyo , monitor, led screen, nezvimwewo. Asi hazvina kukwana kungoratidza mufananidzo, zvakakosha kuti vatariri vese varatidze mufananidzo mumwe uye vaenderere mberi.
Mazuva ano vhidhiyo connectors:

• HDMI;
• VGA;
• DisplayPort;
• DVI-D;
• DVI-V;

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeVGA uye HDMI.

Chii chinangwa cheiyo vhidhiyo processor, ndeapi mabasa ainoita?

Sei uchida vhidhiyo processor munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Splitter basa

Pamusoro pekushanda nemadziro evhidhiyo, mutongi wevhidhiyo anogona kuita seanoparadzanisa. Ndiko kuti, ratidza mufananidzo mumwe pahuwandu hukuru hwevatariri (kureva, kupatsanura, uye kwete kuumba imwe kuratidza kubva kune akati wandei). Kana zvinopesana, kubva kumakomputa akati wandei, ratidza mufananidzo pane imwe yekutarisa, asi izvi zvinodikanwa kana chiratidziro chisina kukwana.

Mutambi wezvenhau

Kutenda kune yakavakirwa-mukati ndangariro, iyo controller inobvumidza iwe kutamba mavhidhiyo, mimhanzi, nezvimwe. Simba reiyo yakavakirwa-mukati processor inokwana vhidhiyo iri pakati uye yepamusoro mhando.

Basa rakaparadzana

Kana ukasarudza purogiramu yevhidhiyo ine nhamba huru yekuyeuka, saka unogona kuishandisa pasina kubatana nePC. Mazhinji mamodheru ane chimiro chakajeka chinokutendera kuti uite zviratidziro zviri nyore, nezvimwewo pasina laptop.

Mhando dzevhidhiyo processors

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa vhidhiyo processor kubva kune vhidhiyo kadhi. Izvi midziyo yakasiyana. Iyo vhidhiyo kadhi inoshandiswa sechikamu muPC, asi ine basa rekuita mabasa akafanana – kuratidza mufananidzo.

Integrated mifananidzo

Makadhi evhidhiyo akabatanidzwa ikristaro (chikamu chikuru chechip), iyo inowanikwa zvakananga pane processor chip.

Yakabatanidzwa vhidhiyo kadhi – kristaro

Kukanganisa kukuru kwemhinduro dzakadaro isimba rakaderera kwazvo. Pane zvisizvo, semuenzaniso, iyo Radeon vega 8. Panyaya yesimba, yakaenzana nemakadhi kubva kune yakachipa chikamu, seGTX 750 kana GT 1030. Iyi yakabatanidzwa vhidhiyo kadhi yakaiswa muRyzen G uye Athlon series AMD. maitiro. Chinhu chakasiyana cheizvi “kuisa” ndiyo musimboti wekushanda (zvimwe pane izvo gare gare).

Zadzisa makadhi

Discrete makadhi anogona kutosarudzwa akazvimirira, sezvo aine yakaparadzana slot pane mamaboard. Parizvino, vanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri vemakadhi evhidhiyo ndeye AMD neNvidia.
Ose ane huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando. Paunosarudza kadhi revhidhiyo, tanga wazvisarudzira machipisi ekutanga mukadhi, sarudza rudzi rwechiitiko, uye wozotenga chete. Paunenge uchishanda nemadziro evhidhiyo, unofanirwa kusarudza kadhi yevhidhiyo ine nhamba yakawanda yemavhidhiyo ports.

kutarisa zvishoma

Imwe niche yakaparadzana inogarwa neyakaomesesa yakatariswa vhidhiyo processors. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoshandiswa mumunda wemishonga, semuenzaniso, EPK-3000 DEFINA. Iyi vhidhiyo processor yakagadzirirwa kuratidza mifananidzo kubva kuendoscope. Kune maseva, Nvidia tesla akateedzera vhidhiyo makadhi anoshandiswa. Ivo, semigodhi, havana mavhidhiyo zviteshi.

Nheyo yekushanda

Pakutanga zvakataurwa pamusoro pemakadhi evhidhiyo akabatanidzwa uye kusiyana kwavo mumusimboti. Chikuru chinosiyanisa chimiro ndiko kuwana kwevhidhiyo memory. Discrete vhidhiyo processors vane yavo yekurangarira, iyo inowanzova yeGDDR kana HBM mhando (kune zvakare DDR, asi inononoka kakawanda). Muchokwadi, kadhi yevhidhiyo tandem yevhidhiyo chip uye vhidhiyo memory.

Migumisiro yesimba repamusoro

Munguva yekushanda, zvese kristaro uye vhidhiyo yekuyeuka zvinopisa zvakanyanya (kusanganisira masimba emagetsi), saka ivo vanoda kanenge heatsink. Sezvo mutemo, iyo yakanyanya simba kadhi yevhidhiyo, inowedzera simba rekushandisa kwayo, iyo inosanganisira kupisa.

Mashandiro anoita makadhi akabatanidzwa

Kuenderera mberi nehurukuro yemakadhi evhidhiyo akabatanidzwa, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro penheyo yebasa ravo. Sezvo ivo vasina yavo vhidhiyo yekurangarira, asi ivo vanofanirwa kudhirowa mufananidzo, vanoshandisa iyo RAM sosi. Ndiko kuti, RAM ichashanda seyevhidhiyo ndangariro. Iyo inonyanya kukanganisa yeiyi nzira yekushanda ndiyo yakaderera kumhanya kwekushanda. Kunyatsoita muviri DDR4 haikwanise kushanda nekumhanya kwakadaro, kutaura chinhu chemhando dzekare dze RAM.

Sevhisi/kurudziro yekushandisa

Panguva yekushanda, chenjerera paunenge uchiisa uye uchibvisa tambo kubva pavhidhiyo yekubatanidza. Vhidhiyo zviteshi zvinowanzokundikana nekuda kwekubata zvisina hanya. Vhidhiyo processors haidi kugadzirisa kunze kwekunge paine matambudziko ehunyanzvi. Kutenda kune yakagadziridzwa software, unogona kuyera uye kugadzirisa yakavhurika windows zviri nyore.

Ndeapi maparameter ekusarudza, sei kusaita chikanganiso?

Kana iwe uchizoshandisa kadhi revhidhiyo semutongi wevhidhiyo, tarisa kana mamaboard ako ane slot inodiwa usati watenga. Uyewo teerera kune magetsi.

TARIRO: kune 6, 8 kana kupfuura PIN yekubatanidza. Vachabatanidza kubva kune magetsi kune kadhi yevhidhiyo. Mukushaikwa kweichi chinongedzo, zvinodikanwa kutsiva iyo PSU, nekuti nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemazuva ano, kusagadzikana kushanda kana kukuvadza kwekadhi kunogoneka.

Kana iri vhidhiyo processor, haufanirwe kutarisisa kwete chete kunhamba yemavhidhiyo ekubatanidza, asiwo kuenderana neimwe software. Iva nechokwadi chekutsanangura chinhu ichi kana waronga kuishandisa pasina PC.

Connection nuances

Vhidhiyo madziro anowanzo kuunganidzwa kubva kune akati wandei monitors. Uye munhu anofarira anogona kunge aine matambudziko ekubatanidza 6, 8 kana kupfuura mavhidhiyo ekubuda tambo kune imwe vhidhiyo processor. Iyi nhamba yezvibatanidza haina kupihwa pamichina yakawanda, saka chii chekuita?

Splitter

HDMI Splitter – chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ubatanidze akawanda HDMI zvinobuda kune imwe chiteshi.

Kureva, waya dzose kubva kune monitors kuburikidza nemudziyo uyu unogona kubatanidzwa kune imwe vhidhiyo kadhi yekubatanidza. Chenjerera kune zvibatanidza zvaunoshandisa. Heino tafura yekusiyana kwavo:

Connectors	Signal type	Minuses	Zvakanakira
DVI	Digital	Cable musoro saizi	Hunhu hwakanaka
HDMI	Digital	Iyo yekubatanidza haina kusimba.	Shanduro 2.0 inogona kubuda 1920 * 1080 * 60GHZ
kuratidza port	Digital	Rare	Hunhu hwepamusoro uye mhinduro yakaderera
VGA	analogi	Hunhu husina kunaka hwemufananidzo	Cheapness

Panyaya yemakadhi emakomputa, zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma. Vhidhiyo makadhi ezvizvarwa zvakapfuura akabatanidzwa kune AGP uye PCE ports, asi ikozvino chete PCE-e port ndiyo yakakosha. Kune 4 zvizvarwa zveiyi connector – 1, 2, 3, 4. Iyo ichangoburwa – yechina, inotsigirwa nenhamba shoma kwazvo yemabhodhi eamai, uye ipapo chete mamaibhodhi anobva pane AMD chipsets.

Mibvunzo nengano

Vhidhiyo processor haigone kushanda pasina cheki?

Ingano. Vhidhiyo controller ndeye yakamira. Anogona kungoshanda. Haina kubatana nemadziro evhidhiyo kana tarisisa.

Ini ndinogona kubatanidza moniti kune laptop?

Hongu, asi chero iyo laptop yako ine vhidhiyo yekubatanidza. Ingo plug mumonitor uye kana pasina mufananidzo unooneka, enda kumaratidziro ezviratidziro uye uise modhi yekuratidzira (duplicate, nezvimwewo).

Hunhu hwemufananidzo hunoenderana netambo here?

Kusvika kumwero wakati, hungu. VGA tambo dzine analog, saka mhando yacho inooneka yakashata kupfuura kana yakabatana kuburikidza neHDMI uye DVI.

Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza nhamba huru yevatariri, shandisa splitter. Asi sarudza modhi isina bhatani rekusarudza chiratidzo, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kuburitsa vhidhiyo kubva kune akati wandei maturusi kune imwe yekutarisa, ndiko kuti, iwe unowana zvakapesana nemhedzisiro (kuwedzera bvunza mutengesi). Usaite chikanganiso nekungotenga mepu yeMining edition. Hapana chaungaite nacho kunze kwekuchitengesa kana kutanga kuchera.