DLNA tekinoroji – chii chiri paTV, kumisikidza sevha uye kuendesa data

Iyo yakakurumbira Digital Living Network Alliance tekinoroji ichakubvumidza iwe kuendesa zvakasununguka chero midhiya zvirimo kumidziyo yemapoka akasiyana uye mhando. Nezve kuti DLNA inoshanda sei, ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinotsigirwa uye kuti inogadziriswa sei, verenga zvakare muongororo.

Chii chinonzi DLNA

DLNA kusimudzira kwakabatana pakati peIntel, Microsoft uye Sony. Iyo seti yezviyero zvinobvumira michina inoenderana kufambisa uye kugamuchira chero midhiya mafaera (mufananidzo, odhiyo, vhidhiyo) pamusoro pewaya kana isina waya Internet network, pamwe nekuaridza pamhepo. Mune mamwe mazwi, itekinoroji yekubatanidza maTV, makomputa, madhijitari makamera, maprinta, mafoni uye mamwe emagetsi evatengi mune imwechete network. Nekubatsirwa kweDLNA, tinotumira mapikicha nemavhidhiyo akatorwa parunhare mbozha kuTV screen pasina waya dzisina kufanira. Mapikicha kubva kudhijitari kamera anotumirwa zvakananga kune anodhinda. Kutenda kune imwechete sarudzo, tinoteerera kumimhanzi yedu yatinoda kubva pahwendefa kuburikidza nematauri emakombuta, nezvimwe.

Cherechedza! Iine Digital Living Network Alliance tekinoroji, zvese zvirimo zvemidhiya zvinofambiswa, uye haufanirwe kumirira kuti mafaera anyatso kudhawunirodha kuti atambe.

Zvishandiso uye DLNA rutsigiro

Zvese zvishandiso zvinoenderana neDLNA zviyero zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:

1. Boka rekutanga rinosanganisira ese edzimba network network . Izvi zvinosanganisira maTV, mavhidhiyo evatambi, maodhiyo masisitimu, nzvimbo dzemimhanzi, maprinta, network storages, nezvimwe. Zvinoenderana nemashandiro avo, zvishandiso zvakakamurwa kuita midhiya vatambi (DMP), midhiya maseva (DMS), midhiya vatambi (DMP), midhiya controllers (DMC) uye midhiya renderers (DMR).
2. Boka rechipiri ndiro nharembozha : mafoni, vanotakurika vatambi, makamera uye camcorder, muhomwe makomputa, etc. Nharembozha dzakakamurwa kuita makirasi anotevera maererano nekushanda: mobile media player, media servers, loaders, transmitters uye controllers.
3. Boka rechitatu rinosanganisa ese emumba multifunctional zvishandiso . Izvi zvinosanganisira madivayiri anotsigira mamwe mazinga ekutaurirana uye kushandura mafomati edata.

Yese DLNA-yakasimbiswa maturusi akanyorwa neakakodzera “DLNA Certified” logo. Nhasi inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mashanu emidziyo kubva kune vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vanogadzira. Makomputa emazuva ano emunhu uye malaptop, zvisinei neanoshanda system, zvakare anowirirana neDLNA. Asi, kana uchishanda navo kuchinjana data pamusoro peprotocol, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waisa nyanzvi software inotorwa kubva kunetiweki.

Zvakakosha! Kuchinjana kwakabudirira kwemafaira emidhiya, zvese zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kutsigira DLNA protocol.

Iyo tekinoroji yeDLNA inoshanda sei

Midziyo miviri inoenderana inotora chikamu mukutsinhana kwezvinhu kuburikidza neDLNA protocol: sevha uye mutengi kana DLNA mutambi. Sevha chishandiso chinochengeta uye kutumira chero midhiya zvemukati kune yechipiri. Kuendesa otomatiki data kuDLNA zvishandiso pane sevha, govana midhiya mafaera emidziyo yeboka repamba. Mutengi kana mutambi ndiye mudziyo unogamuchira uye unoridza mafaera akagamuchirwa. Kazhinji, maTV, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo vatambi vanoita semutengi. Mimwe michina inosanganiswa kuita network imwe otomatiki. Kuti ushande nevamwe, iwe uchada yakapfava yekutanga setup, yatichakurukura inotevera. Chinodiwa cheiyo DLNA protocol kubatana kwemidziyo yese kuInternet. Kuchinjana kwefaira kuchaitwa pairi.

Zvakakosha! Kuendesa data, zvese zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kunge zvakabatana kune imwechete imba network. Zvikasadaro, haugone kushandisa iyo DLNA sarudzo.

DLNA basa paTV

Iyo DLNA basa rakavakirwa mumaTV mazhinji emazuva ano. Kuti uzive kana ichitsigirwa pachigadzirwa chako, tarisa kubhuku remushandisi, kana tsvaga ruzivo rwaunoda pane yepamutemo DLNA webhusaiti. Kuendesa data kuburikidza neDLNA, TV inofanirwa kunge yakabatana kune router:

• pamusoro peWi-Fi network;
• kana netambo yeinternet.

Cherechedza! Kana uchiendesa mafaera anorema kuTV, zvinokurudzirwa kumisikidza waya (Ethernet) yekubatanidza. Izvi zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa kwekutepfenyura data uye kutadza kwehurongwa.

Kuti uve newaya TV yekubatanidza kune router, iwe uchada tambo yeInternet. Imwe mugumo wewaya yakabatana neTV yeLAN jack, imwe yacho – kune yakafanana router connector. Wireless TV yekubatanidza ichabatsira kuisa yakavakirwa-mukati kana yekunze Wi-Fi adapta. Iyo yekupedzisira inotengwa zvakasiyana, uye inoiswa mu USB yekubatanidza. Iyo router iyo michina yakabatanidzwa inofanira kutsigira DLNA protocol. Kana iyo DLNA yekubatanidza yatangwa, maforodha ane mafaera anotamba anozoratidzwa paTV skrini.

Cherechedza! Kuti zvive nyore kuratidza uye kutamba midhiya mafaera paTV, zvinokurudzirwa kufanorongedza data rese mumaforodha (semuenzaniso, nechikamu kana muimbi). Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo LCN (Logical Channel Nhamba) basa paTV yako, iyo inoronga chiteshi muhurongwa huri nyore.

Kuisa uye kugadzirisa DLNA media server: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Kumisikidza iyo DLNA basa pa LG TVs

Mamwe marongero eiyo DLNA sarudzo paTV kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri akati siyanei, funga maitiro aya pa LG SMART TV :

1. Pa media server kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, tinodhawunirodha uye kuvhura iyo Smart Share software , iyo yakagadziridzwa yakanangana ne LG pawebhusaiti yewebhu.
2. Isa purogiramu maererano nemirayiridzo yakakurudzirwa.
3. Kuti upedze kuvhura, tinya bhatani rekuti “Pedzisa”, uye pane chero zvidhori zvinoonekwa.
4. Enda ku “Sarudzo” mu “Sevhisi” tab, uye batidza kugovana kwemafaira anotenderwa.
5. Isu tinodzika pazasi mu “Mafaira angu akagovaniswa”, maka maforodha ekuwana paTV.
6. Tevere, midhiya yemukati iripo yekutamba ichavhurwa.

Kuti uenderere mberi nekutamba mafaera pa LG, iwe uchafanirwa kuvhura iyo TV menyu, enda ku “Smart Share” forodha, uye sarudza mafaera aunoda kubva pane rondedzero.
LG proprietary DLNA media server: kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa – https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Kumisikidza DLNA paSAMSUNG TV

Mazhinji SAMSUNG smart TV akashongedzerwa kwete chete neiyo DLNA sarudzo, asiwo neiyo plug uye Play standard. UPnP zvakare inobvumira zvishandiso kugovaniswa kune imwechete network, asi inopa kushoma kushanduka mukusarudza kwevanopa zvemukati. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, UPnP neDLNA zvishandiso zvinoenderana. AllShare uye PC Share Manager zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa Samsung zvichibva paTizen. Proprietary PC Share Manager software inobatanidza TV nekombuta kana laptop kuita network imwe chete, uye zvakare inoita kuti zvikwanise kutamba multimedia data kubva kune media server paTV. Chirongwa ichi chinoenderana nezvizvarwa zvese zveSamsung TVs neDLNA rutsigiro. Basa rePC Share Manager rinogadziriswa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

1. Pakombuta kubva kune yepamutemo Samsung webhusaiti, dhawunirodha uye mhanyisa software.
2. Mumuongorori, iyo iri kuruboshwe, tinowana maforodha anodiwa ane midhiya mafaira.
3. Tinomaka.
4. Dzvanya pane folda ine chekimark, iyo iri pamusoro.
5. Isu tinovhura iyo yakawanda yekuwana maforodha: tinovakwevera kumunda wekurudyi; kana kuti tinya paari nebhatani rekurudyi rembeva, wosarudza chinhu chakakodzera mumenu yemamiriro ezvinhu.
6. Zvadaro, enda ku “set device policy”, uye muhwindo idzva sarudza mudziyo waunoda, kureva, Samsung TV. Dzvanya pakanzi “Bvuma” uye “Zvakanaka”.
7. Gadziridza chimiro chekubatanidza: vhura “Kugovera”, uye tinya pa “Set Status Shanduko”.
8. Takamirira maupdates apedze.

Mushure mekupedza kuseta pakombuta, tinoenderera mberi nekushanda neTV:

• Vhura zvigadziriso, uye enda kuTV sources.
• Sarudza PC Govera Maneja uye Govera Folder.
• Mushure mekunge manipulations aitwa, mafolder ane midhiya mafaera ari paPC uye anowanikwa ekutamba paTV acharatidzwa.

Cherechedza! Iyo Samsung TV inongoratidza mafaera ari mumufananidzo, mimhanzi, uye bhaisikopo zvikamu. Zvema media zviri zvemamwe mapoka hazvizoonekwe.

Kumisikidza kuburikidza neAllShare kunoratidzika seizvi:

• Dhawunirodha chirongwa cheAllShare kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo kuenda kumakombuta uye woimhanyisa.
• Uchitevera zvinokurudzirwa neWizard, tinya pakanzi “Next”.
• Muhwindo rinoonekwa, sarudza mudziyo wekubatanidza – Samsung TV.
• Isu tinopedzisa maitiro.
• Enda kune zvigadziriso zveforodha, uye tsanangura general uko mafaera ekutamba achawanikwa.
• Isu tinoseta zvakare folda yekuchengetedza zvemukati kubva kune mamwe maturusi.
• Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzirisa kodzero, uye kubvumira kuwana TV.

Paunenge uchishanda neDLNA, zvinokurudzirwa kuona vhidhiyo neDivX codec. Nechimiro ichi, saizi yezvinyorwa zvemidhiya inoderedzwa zvakanyanya pasina kurasikirwa kwemhando.

Iyo DivX codec muSamsung ine smart sarudzo yakanyoreswa sezvizvi:

• MuTV menyu tinowana chikamu “System”.
• Tevere, vhura chikamu “Vhidhiyo painodiwa DivX”.
• Isu tinoenda kune yepamutemo DivX webhusaiti, uye kunyoresa mudziyo. Pano iwe uchada kuisa kodhi, iyo iri mu “DivX VOD” forodha.
• Tevere, tinoenderera mberi nekushanda paPC, uye kubva kune yepamutemo DivX webhusaiti, dhawunirodha uye tanga iyo DivX Player.
• Pano isu tinonyoresa mudziyo, uye kupedzisa maitiro.

Kumisikidza DLNA data kutamiswa paPhilips

Chimwe chezvikamu zveSmart TV papuratifomu muPhilips modhi isarudzo yeSimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). Inobatanidza TV nemamwe madivayiri eDLNA. Uye inokutendera kuti utambe mafaira ekuteerera kubva ku iPhone uye iPod. Philips TVs 6000 akatevedzana uye pamusoro anogona kutamba zvimwe zvirimo. Aya mamodheru ane SongBird tekinoroji uye macodecs ekuzivikanwa kwemafomati. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Imwe nzira yekumisikidza DLNA ndeye kushandisa iyo universal Home Media Server chirongwa:

• Pane sevha mudziyo kubva panzvimbo yepamutemo, dhawunirodha uye mhanyisa software iri pamusoro.
• Tevere, tinoenderera mberi nekumisikidza kuwana zvemukati paPC. Wedzera iyo “Media Zviwanikwa” tebhu, uye tarisa mabhokisi ari padyo neanodikanwa madhiraivha: emunharaunda, network kana inobviswa. Uchishandisa bhatani re “Wedzera”, unogona kupa mukana kwete kune dhisiki yese, asi kune yayo yega zvinhu. Dzvanya bhatani rekuti “OK” kuti upedze kuita.
• Nekubatsirwa kwebhatani rinoenderana, tinotanga kuendesa data kuTV.
• Mu “Playback Devices” tab, sarudza Philips. Muchiitiko ichi, TV inofanira kunge yakabatidzwa uye yakabatana neInternet.
• Isu tinotendeukira kuTV, uye pane kure kure tinodzvanya bhatani “Source”.
• Mu “Sources” hwindo, sarudza media network.
• Isu tinowana PC, wedzera folda nemafaira aripo ekutamba, uye tamba zvirimo.

Kumisikidza DLNA pane Sony branded TVs

Unogona kuseta tekinoroji yeDLNA paSony Bravia maTV maTV nenzira dzakasiyana. Funga nezve yakanyanya nyore sarudzo uchishandisa yakavakirwa-mukati Windows Media Player. Iyi nzira yakakodzera PC yakavakirwa paWindows 8.1 uye yepamusoro:

• Isu tinowedzera iyo Start menyu, ipapo mune yakajairika runyorwa rwese mapurogiramu atinowana uye sarudza yaunoda mutambi.
• Isu tinoenda ku “Library”, iyo ine zvikamu zvitatu – odhiyo, mapikicha uye mafirimu.
• Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvauri kuda kutamba paTV skrini, enda ku “Manage your music library”, “Manage the gallery” or “Manage the video library” chikamu, zvichiteerana.
• Pano, kubva pane iripo, sarudza folda yekutepfenyura. Kana pasina pano, wedzera nemaoko uchishandisa “Wedzera” bhatani.
• Tevere, enda kuchikamu che “Kuyerera”, uye tinya pane yekubatanidza yekushambadzira muboka repamba.
• Muhwindo rinovhurwa, sarudza Sony Bravia TV kubva pane yakarongwa runyorwa rwemidziyo iripo, uye tinya “Next”.
• Padanho rinotevera, isu tinogadzirisa kupinda kune akasiyana mafaera uye maforodha.
• Mushure mekudzvanya bhatani re “Next”, komputa inoburitsa password inogona kudikanwa kuti ubatanidze mamwe maturusi kune network yeDLNA.

Ngatiende kuTV.

• Kuwedzera menyu huru.
• Isu tinowana pano “Multimedia server” uye iwedzere.
• Sarudza mudziyo we server kubva pane yakarongwa runyorwa. Muchiitiko ichi, PC.
• Tevere, ese aripo midhiya mafaera anozoratidzwa pachiratidziri – sarudza iyo yaunoda.

Kuendesa data kubva kune smartphone, ita zvinotevera matanho:

• Midziyo miviri yakabatidzwa.
• PaTV, kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvepamberi, shandisa Wi-Fi Direct.
• Muchikamu che “Show Network (SSID / Password)”, tinowana uye tinoyeuka password.
• Mushure mekunge Wi-Fi Direct basa raitwa parunhare.
• Kubva pane zvakarongwa rondedzero yemidziyo iripo, sarudza TV yaunoda, uye isa password yakambotaurwa.9
• Tevere, tinotamisa data tichishandisa iyo Kanda kuraira.

Kana uchibatanidza neApple brand foni, iwe uchada Apple TV set-yepamusoro bhokisi. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Maitiro ekuseta DLNA paXiaomi TVs

Kushanda neXiaomi semutengi weDLNA, iyo yakafanana yepasirese Windows Media Player yakakodzera. Iyo “BubbleUPNP” app (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) paPC server, kana chirongwa che “VLC ye Android” chinogona zvakare batsira. »kutumira mafaera kubva kune yako Android smartphone kana piritsi. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinotorwa kubva kunetiweki.

DLNA yekubatanidza pa Windows 10

In Windows 10, unogona kuratidza chero vhidhiyo pamudziyo wemutambi mune mashoma mashoma:

• Enda kune folda ine vhidhiyo faira.
• Vhura menyu yezvinyorwa zvayo.
• Saver cursor pamusoro pe “Shandisa kune mudziyo” column.
• Uye tinya pane yaunoda mutengi.

Iro faira ratumirwa kuburikidza neDLNA kuti ritambirwe. Dlna server mukati Windows 10 yevhidhiyo kutenderera: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Kushanda ne OS Linux

Iyo yakakurudzirwa chirongwa cheOS Linux ndeye miniDLNA:

• Dhawunirodha uye mhanyisa chirongwa.
• Wedzera faira rekugadzirisa /etc/minidlna.conf. Izvo zvigadziriso zvakajairika, isu tinongotsanangura nzira kune ese mafaera uye mudziyo wekubatanidza nawo.

Mushure mekuita manipulations, vhura iyo TV menyu, uye tsvaga maforodha ane midhiya zvemukati kubva kuLinux.

Kugadzika muMAC OS

Kuti ushande neMAC OS uchishandisa tekinoroji yeDLNA, uchafanirwa kuisa software yechitatu. Zvakanakisisa Zvishandiso:

• Elmedia Player Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-player.html);
• Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

Imwe neimwe yemapurogiramu ine maitiro ayo. Naizvozvo, nzira yekusarudza iyo inonyanya kukosha yekushandisa ndeyega, uye zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekubatanidza.

Kukanganisa kwekubatanidza uye mhinduro yavo

Vamwe vashandisi vanosangana nematambudziko akawanda uye zvikanganiso pavanobatanidza zvishandiso vachishandisa DLNA tekinoroji. Dambudziko rinonyanya kuitika nderekuti michina haionane kana kusatanga. Muchiitiko ichi, kazhinji mhinduro iri muinternet. Iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti ese maturusi ari pane imwecheteyo network network. Munyaya yekushanda ne-smartphone, zvinokurudzirwa kudzima chinogoneka chinongedzo kune mobile Internet pamberi.
Iko kukanganisa kunogona kunge kuri mune isina kukwana yepamusoro-mhando yeInternet yekubatanidza [/ Caption] Kutadza kutamba kwemhando yepamusoro kana kugogodza kunze kwechirongwa – zvinogona kunge zviri mhedzisiro yekuderera kwekumhanya kwema switch ports. Iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera. Sezvauri kuona, tekinoroji yeDLNA ndeyepasirese uye yakanakira. Kuti ubatanidze, inosara chete kusarudza yakanyatsokodzera nzira yekubatanidza, zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemidziyo.