Multiplex ea bobeli kapa RTRS-2 ke Russia Television le Radio Broadcasting Network-2, sephutheloana sa mahala sa liteishene tsa thelevishene tsa dijithale. E fetisoa hoo e ka bang ho pholletsa le Russia Federation, ntle le libaka tse nang le baahi ba fokolang kapa tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona. Hajoale, multiplex ea boraro kapa RTRS-3 e ntse e lokisetsoa ho qala.
- Multiplex ea bobeli ea digital
- Ke likanale life tse kenyellelitsoeng ho RTRS-2?
- Maqhubu
- Multiplex ea boraro – e qala ka 2020
- Ho thakholoa ho reriloe neng hona hokae?
- Ke likanale life tse tla kenyeletsoa ho multiplex ea boraro?
- Mathata a ho qala ke afe?
- Mokhoa oa ho hokahanya le ho hlophisa multiplex ea bobeli / ea boraro?
Multiplex ea bobeli ea digital
Phatlalatso ea dijithale ea sephutheloana sa bobeli sa multiplex e ile ea etsoa sebakeng se seng le se seng sa Russia Federation nakong ea 2019. Ba akaretsa ho feta 98% ea sebaka sohle sa naha. Bakeng sa libaka tse ka thōko le tse nang le baahi ba fokolang, likanale tsa ho shebella li ka khoneha ho sebelisa thelevishene ea sathelaete.
Ke likanale life tse kenyellelitsoeng ho RTRS-2?
Liteishene tse kenyellelitsoeng ho multiplex ea bobeli, ho tloha 2012 ho ea ho 2015, li ile tsa khethoa ka tlhōlisano ke Federal Commission on Television le Radio Broadcasting. Lethathamo la bona le amohetsoe ke Roskomnadzor:
- “Lehae”;
- “Naleli”;
- “Lefatše”;
- “Muz TV”;
- “Labohlano”;
- “RenTV”;
- “Bolokiloe”;
- “STS”;
- “TV-3”;
- “TNT”.
Ha e le hantle, tsena ke liteishene tse khethehileng kapa tse shebaneng le boithabiso.
Lintlha tse tobileng tsa RTRS-2 ke hore ha e kenyeletse ho hasa.
Maqhubu
Likanale tse kenyellelitsoeng ho multiplex ea bobeli li amohetse maqhubu a ts’ebetso sebakeng sa decimeter ho tloha ho 470 MHz ho isa ho 862 MHz. Ho hlophisa kamohelo ea sephutheloana sa liteishene tsa TV, sebelisa lintlha tse latelang tsa tekheniki:
- sebopeho se seholo ke DVB-T2;
- sebopeho sa hona joale se tloaelehileng sa tlhaloso ke SDTV;
- maqhubu a tshebetso ya kgaso ke 498 MHz.
Ho amohela lets’oao sebakeng se seng le se seng, maqhubu a fapaneng a sebelisoa ho tloha ho 471 ho isa ho 950 MHz, ke hore, ho tloha ho liteishene tsa thelevishene tse 21 ho isa ho tse 80 tse nang le karolo e filoeng khafetsa. Ho ngollana ho bontšoa tafoleng e ka tlase. Sebelisa lintlha tsa eona ha u theha multiplex ea bobeli sebakeng sa heno. Ho lekane ho tseba nomoro ea mocha eo lets’oao la dijithale le phatlalatsoang ho lona, ’me u kenye nomoro ea eona ha u batla:
| nomoro ea mocha | Maqhubu a bohareng (MHz) | Bohareng ba wavelength (cm) |
| 21 | 474.5 | 63.2 |
| 22 | 482.5 | 62.2 |
| 23 | 490.5 | 61.2 |
| 24 | 498.5 | 60.2 |
| 25 | 506.5 | 59.2 |
| 26 | 514.5 | 58.3 |
| 27 | 522.5 | 57.4 |
| 28 | 530.5 | 56.6 |
| 29 | 538.5 | 55.7 |
| mashome a mararo | 546.5 | 54.9 |
| 31 | 554.5 | 54.1 |
| 32 | 562.5 | 53.3 |
| 33 | 570.5 | 52.6 |
| 34 | 578.5 | 51.9 |
| 35 | 586.5 | 51.1 |
| 36 | 594.5 | 50.4 |
| 37 | 602.5 | 49.8 |
| 38 | 610.5 | 49.1 |
| 39 | 618.5 | 48.5 |
| 40 | 626.5 | 47.9 |
| 41 | 634.5 | 47.3 |
| 42 | 642.5 | 46.7 |
| 43 | 650.5 | 46.1 |
| 44 | 658.5 | 45.6 |
| 45 | 666.5 | 45.0 |
| 46 | 674.5 | 44.5 |
| 47 | 682.5 | 44.0 |
| 48 | 690.5 | 43.5 |
| 49 | 698.5 | 43.0 |
| mashome a mahlano | 706.5 | 42.5 |
| 51 | 714.5 | 42.0 |
| 52 | 722.5 | 41.5 |
| 53 | 730.5 | 41.1 |
| 54 | 738.5 | 40.6 |
| 55 | 746.5 | 40.2 |
| 56 | 754.5 | 39.8 |
| 57 | 762.5 | 39.3 |
| 58 | 770.5 | 38.9 |
| 59 | 778.5 | 38.5 |
| 60 | 786.5 | 38.1 |
| 61 | 794.5 | 37.7 |
| 62 | 802.5 | 37.4 |
| 63 | 810.5 | 37.0 |
| 64 | 818.5 | 36.7 |
| 65 | 826.5 | 36.3 |
| 66 | 834.5 | 36.0 |
| 67 | 842.5 | 35.6 |
| 68 | 850.5 | 35.2 |
| 69 | 858.5 | 34.9 |
| 70 | 866.5 | 34.6 |
| 71 | 874.5 | 34.3 |
| 72 | 882.5 | 33.9 |
| 73 | 890.5 | 33.6 |
| 74 | 898.5 | 33.3 |
| 75 | 906.5 | 33.0 |
| 76 | 914.5 | 32.8 |
| 77 | 922.5 | 32.5 |
| 78 | 930.5 | 32.2 |
| 79 | 938.5 | 31.9 |
| 80 | 946.5 | 31.7 |
Multiplex ea boraro – e qala ka 2020
RTRS-3 e tsoela pele lethathamo la lipakete tsa liteishene tsa thelevishene tsa dijithale tse amoheloang ho pholletsa le naha.
Ho thakholoa ho reriloe neng hona hokae?
Ho hlahisoa ha phatlalatso ea multiplex ea boraro ho Russia Federation ho reriloe bakeng sa 2020-2021. Hajoale, mofuta oa sefofane oa sephutheloana sa dijithale sa RTRS-3 o fumaneha ho baahi ba Moscow le sebakeng sa Moscow ka makhetlo a 578 MHz (TV channel 34).
Rephabliki ea Crimea e se e ntse e hasanya palo ea eona ea boraro. Sephutheloana se kenyelletsa likanale tse ‘maloa tsa lehae tsa khaso.
Ke likanale life tse tla kenyeletsoa ho multiplex ea boraro?
Hona joale ha ho khonehe ho bolela hantle hore na ke liteishene life tse tla kenyelletsoa sephutheloana sa boraro. Likanale tsa TV tse bohareng le tsa tikoloho li ka kena. Roskomnadzor e fane ka mangolo a tumello bakeng sa tokelo ea ho hasanya ka bongata ba boraro ho lik’hamphani tse fetang 40 tsa thelevishene le seea-le-moea. Lethathamo la liteishene tse phatlalatsoang Moscow:
| Boemo | Lebitso | Nomoro ea kanale | Maqhubu (MHz) | Nako ea khaso |
| ngoe | Papali 1 | 34 | 578 | ho pota nako |
| 2 | Lipapali 2 | 34 | 578 | 00:00-06:00 |
| Sehlopha sa ntoa | 34 | 578 | 06:00-12:00 | |
| Lefatše la ka | 34 | 578 | 12:00-18:00 | |
| Saense 2.0 | 34 | 578 | 18:00-00:00 | |
| 3 | Pale ea Serussia | 34 | 578 | 00:00-05:00 |
| Morekisi oa Russia | 34 | 578 | 05:00-10:00 | |
| Lefokisi la Serussia | 34 | 578 | 10:00-15:00 | |
| Histori | 34 | 578 | 15:00-20:00 | |
| setsoantso | 34 | 578 | 20:00-00:00 | |
| 4 | Sundress | 34 | 578 | 00:00-12:00 |
| Naha | 34 | 578 | 12:00-00:00 | |
| hlano | polanete e phelang | 34 | 578 | 00:00-06:00 |
| IQ HD (boleng ba SD) | 34 | 578 | 06:00-09:00 | |
| 24 Doc | 34 | 578 | 09:00-12:00 | |
| Theknoloji ea 24 | 34 | 578 | 12:00-15:00 | |
| Mme | 34 | 578 | 15:00-18:00 | |
| NST | 34 | 578 | 18:00-21:00 | |
| Sebae sa boitlhabollo | 34 | 578 | 21:00-00:00 | |
| 6 | Moscow. Tšepo | 34 | 578 | 00:00-12:00 |
| li-eurone | 34 | 578 | 12:00-00:00 | |
| 7 | ‘Mino oa Pele | 34 | 578 | 08:30-01:30 |
| Home Cinema | 34 | 578 | 01:30-02:30 | |
| Nako | 34 | 578 | 02:30-04:30 | |
| telecafe | 34 | 578 | 04:30-06:30 | |
| Beaver | 34 | 578 | 06:30-08:30 | |
| robedi | TV ea matsatsi a 365 | 34 | 578 | 00:00-02:00 |
| TNT-Metlae | 34 | 578 | 02:00-04:00 | |
| TV e ngata | 34 | 578 | 04:00-06:00 | |
| HD Life (boleng ba SD) | 34 | 578 | 06:00-08:00 | |
| STV | 34 | 578 | 08:00-10:00 | |
| India TV | 34 | 578 | 10:00-12:00 | |
| Mohlabani | 34 | 578 | 12:00-14:00 | |
| TV ea metlae | 34 | 578 | 14:00-16:00 | |
| La Minor | 34 | 578 | 16:00-18:00 | |
| Libaesekopo tsa banna | 34 | 578 | 18:00-20:00 | |
| TV ea kichineng | 34 | 578 | 20:00-22:00 | |
| Auto Plus | 34 | 578 | 22:00-00:00 | |
| robong | litaba tsa bophelo | 34 | 578 | ho pota nako |
| 10 | Papali ea rona ea bolo ea maoto | 34 | 578 | thiloe |
Ho na le likanale tse ka bang 40 ka kakaretso, empa hase kaofela ha tsona tse nang le khaso ea bosiu le motšehare. Ka har’a sephutheloana, kemiso ea bona e hlophisitsoe ho latela nako ea phatlalatso ea liteishene tse 10 letsatsi lohle.
Mathata a ho qala ke afe?
Ho qala mosebetsi oa RTRS-3 ho pholletsa le Russia, ho hlokahala ho rarolla mesebetsi e mengata:
- Khetho ea mocha . Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tseo ba lokelang ho li finyella ke:
- monyetla oa khaso ea analoge;
- boemo bo phahameng har’a bashebelli;
- karolo e kholo ea litaba tsa mantlha, ho theha mananeo a bona, letoto, lipotoloho tsa lihlahisoa tsa mongoli;
- kamohelo e tsitsitseng ea phallo ea chelete hajoale, ha ho na mathata a lichelete nakong e tlang;
- monyetla wa kgaso ya bosiu le bohare.
- Maqhubu a mahala . Hajoale, tse ngata tsa tsona li hapiloe ke liteishene tsa analogue tsa tikoloho. Bothata bo tla rarolloa ka ho felisoa ha phatlalatso ea analogue ka nako e boletsoeng ea la 3 Phuptjane 2020.
- Tšehetso ea lichelete . Ho kenya letsoho ha mehloli ea lichelete ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng ka bongata ba 70-80% ho reriloe. Ho na le monyetla oa hore palo eohle ea boraro e tla lefshoa.
- Bokhoni ba ho hasa likanale tsa libaka . Ho emisoa ha khaso ea analogu ho tla amoha lik’hamphani tse ngata tsa lehae tsa thelevishene le seea-le-moea monyetla oa ho ea moeeng. Ho ntse ho etsoa mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa likanale tsa libaka le tsa libaka ho multiplex ea boraro.
https://youtu.be/YBnyHJXWIaA
Mokhoa oa ho hokahanya le ho hlophisa multiplex ea bobeli / ea boraro?
Mokhoa oa ho theha TV ho amohela multiplex ea bobeli kapa ea boraro e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa moamoheli oa TV. Haeba u na le TV ea dijithale e amohelang sebopeho sa dijithale sa DVB-T2, tokiso ea kanale e etsoa ho latela tatellano e tloaelehileng, e hlalositsoeng bukeng ea mosebelisi. Ha ho hlokahale hore u reke lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa digital.
Sheba hore na moamoheli oa TV oa hau o fumana lets’oao la sebopeho se hlokahalang litaelong tsa sesebelisoa sa hau. Thepa e boetse e tšoailoe ka letšoao la “DVB-T2”.
Bakeng sa baamoheli ba dijithale ba sa amoheleng sebopeho sa DVB-T2 , kapa bakeng sa li-TV tsa analoge, ho hlokahala lebokose la tlatsetso la sete-top. Ha u khetha, nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:
- batla letšoao la “DVB-T2” ho console;
- prefix e tlameha ho ba le likonopo tsa taolo “Qala” le ho fetola mocha;
- hlahloba hore na ho na le lihlahisoa tsa RCA le HDMI bakeng sa ho hokela TV, sehokelo sa USB bakeng sa ho hokahanya flash drive kapa hard drive;
- ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala adaptara e eketsehileng ho sehokelo sa SCART haeba TV e se na RCA le HDMI;
- Cable ea RCA-RCA le adaptara e arohaneng ea matla e hlokahala ka har’a sephutheloana sa sesebelisoa;
- ke ntho e lakatsehang hore karolo ea taolo ea lebokose la set-top e loketse ka boholo bakeng sa tšebeliso;
- sebopeho sa tšehetso ea molumo oa ho bapala – Dolby Digital, liforomo tsa multimedia – MPEG-4 (AVC / H.264), USB PVP, SD / HD le tse ling.
Antenna ea ho amohela lets’oao e ka ba decimeter e kopaneng. Ha e le sieo, haeba u le hole le tora ea TV, antenna ea decimeter ea kamore e lekane. Haeba u le sieo, u hloka sesebelisoa se matlafatsang sa TV .
Khokahano le tlhophiso ea multiplex ea bobeli:
- Haeba lebokose la set-top le sa hlokehe (tuner ea DVB-T2 e hahiloe ho TV):
- Hakolla TV phepelong ea motlakase.
- Hokela thapo ya lenakana lekentsweng la lenakana la seamohedi sa TV.
- Hokela TV ho mains ‘me u e bulele.
- Bulela tuner ea dijithale ka har’a menu u sebelisa li-setting.
- Ho latela litaelo tsa TV, etsa tokiso ea kanale ea othomathike kapa ka letsoho.
Setšoantšo sa wiring:
- Ha o hokahanya le lebokose la set -top :
- Hakolla seamoheli sa TV phepelong ea motlakase.
- Hokela thapo ya lenakana lebokosong la dijithale la set-top. Hokela thapo ea RCA-RCA ho likhokahanyo tse ho TV le lebokose la set-top sa dijithale ho latela likhoutu tsa mebala. Haeba o sebelisa thapo ea HDMI, boleng ba setšoantšo bo tla ntlafala.
- Hokela TV ho phepelo ea motlakase, e bulele.
- Khetha mohloli o nepahetseng oa ho kenya khokahanyo ea thapo ea hau: HDMI, AV, SCART, joalo-joalo.
- Batla likanale tsa dijithale ka mekhoa ea othomathike kapa ea matsoho ho latela bukana ea mosebelisi ea sesebelisoa sa hau.
Setšoantšo sa khokahano: 
Ho theha liteishene tsa dijithale mohlala oa Samsung TV ho bontšoa videong:Thelevishene ea Digital Russia e ntse e tsoela pele, palo ea liteishene tsa phatlalatso e ntse e eketseha. Likanale tse 20 tsa khaso ea seea-le-moea-moea li phatlalatsoa ka mokhoa oa dijithale e le karolo ea li-multiplexes tsa pele le tsa bobeli. Khokahano ea multiplex ea boraro e tla atolosa haholo menyetla ea ho phatlalatsa.
Отличная статья! Пришлось докупать дополнительный переходник на SCART-разъём, настроили цифровые каналы, алгоритм действий подробно и доступно описан, очень полезно, спасибо.
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