Theknoloji ea DLNA – ke eng ho TV, ho theha seva le ho fetisetsa data

Theknoloji e tsebahalang ea Digital Living Network Alliance e tla u lumella ho fetisetsa litaba tsa mecha ea litaba ka mokhoa o phutholohileng ho lisebelisoa tsa lihlopha le mefuta e fapaneng. Mabapi le hore na DLNA e sebetsa joang, ke lisebelisoa life tse tšehetsoeng le hore na li hlophisitsoe joang, bala ka ho eketsehileng tlhahlobisong.

DLNA ke eng

DLNA ke ntshetsopele e kopaneng pakeng tsa Intel, Microsoft le Sony. Ke sete ea litekanyetso tse tla lumella lisebelisoa tse tsamaellanang ho fetisa le ho amohela lifaele tsa media (sefoto, molumo, video) holim’a marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang kapa a se nang mohala, hammoho le ho li bapala inthaneteng. Ka mantsoe a mang, ke theknoloji ea ho hokahanya lithelevishene, lik’homphieutha, lik’hamera tsa digital, li-printer, li-smartphone le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektronike tsa bareki ho kena marang-rang a le mong. Ka thuso ea DLNA, re romela lifoto le livideo tse nkiloeng ka selefouno skrineng sa TV ntle le lithapo tse sa hlokahaleng. Linepe tse tsoang ho khamera ea dijithale li romelloa ka kotloloho ho printa. Ka lebaka la khetho e tšoanang, re mamela ‘mino oo re o ratang haholo ho tloha letlapeng ka libui tsa k’homphieutha, joalo-joalo.

Hlokomela! Ka thekenoloji ea Digital Living Network Alliance, litaba tsohle tsa mecha ea litaba li phallela, ‘me ha ua tlameha ho emela hore lifaele li jarolloe ka botlalo ho li bapala.

Lisebelisoa le tšehetso ea DLNA

Lisebelisoa tsohle tse tsamaellanang le litekanyetso tsa DLNA li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3:

1. Sehlopha sa pele se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa marang-rang tsa malapa . Tsena li kenyelletsa lithelevishene, libapali tsa video, litsamaiso tsa molumo, litsi tsa mmino, liprinta, polokelo ea marang-rang, joalo-joalo. Ho latela ts’ebetso ea bona, lisebelisoa li arotsoe ka libapali tsa media (DMP), li-media server (DMS), libapali tsa media (DMP), balaoli ba media (DMC) le media renderers (DMR).
2. Sehlopha sa bobeli ke lisebelisoa tsa mohala : lifono, libapali tse nkehang, lik’hamera le lik’hamera, lik’homphieutha tsa pocket, joalo-joalo Lisebelisoa tsa cellular li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang ho ea ka ts’ebetso: libapali tsa mecha ea phatlalatso, li-server, li-loaders, li-transmitters le balaoli.
3. Sehlopha sa boraro se kopanya lisebelisoa tsohle tsa malapa a mangata . Sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang maemo a eketsehileng a puisano le ho fetolela lifomate tsa data.

Lisebelisoa tsohle tse netefalitsoeng ke DLNA li tšoailoe ka “DLNA Certified” logo e loketseng. Kajeno ke lisebelisoa tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4,5 tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fetang 250. Lik’homphieutha tsa morao-rao le li-laptops, ho sa tsotellehe hore na li sebetsa joang, li boetse li lumellana le DLNA. Empa, ha u sebetsa le bona ho fapanyetsana data ka protocol, u lokela ho qala ka ho kenya software e khethehileng e jarollotsoeng marang-rang.

Bohlokoa! Bakeng sa phapanyetsano e atlehileng ea lifaele tsa media, lisebelisoa ka bobeli li tlameha ho ts’ehetsa protocol ea DLNA.

Mokhoa oa theknoloji oa DLNA o sebetsa joang

Lisebelisoa tse peli tse lumellanang li kenya letsoho phapanyetsanong ea litaba ka protocol ea DLNA: seva le moreki kapa sebapali sa DLNA. Seva ke sesebelisoa se bolokang le ho fetisetsa litaba tsa media ho ea bobeli. Ho fetisetsa data ho lisebelisoa tsa DLNA ho seva, arolelana lifaele tsa media bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sehlopha sa lapeng. Moreki kapa sebapali ke sesebelisoa se amohelang le ho bapala lifaele tse amoheloang. Hangata, lithelevishene, libapali tsa audio le tsa video li sebetsa joalo ka bareki. Lisebelisoa tse ling li kopanngoa hore e be netweke e le ‘ngoe ka bo eona. Ho sebetsa le ba bang, o tla hloka seta e bonolo ea pele, eo re tla e tšohla nakong e tlang. Ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa protocol ea DLNA ke ho hokela lisebelisoa tsohle marang-rang. Phapanyetsano ea faele e tla etsoa ho eona.

Bohlokoa! Ho fetisetsa data, lisebelisoa tsohle li tlameha ho hokela marang-rang a le mong lapeng. Ho seng joalo, u ke ke ua khona ho sebelisa khetho ea DLNA.

Ts’ebetso ea DLNA ho TV

Ts’ebetso ea DLNA e hahiloe ho li-TV tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale. Ho fumana hore na e tshehetswa sesebedisweng sa hao, sheba bukana ya mosebedisi, kapa fumana tlhahisoleseding eo o e hlokang webosaeteng ya semmuso ya DLNA. Ho fetisetsa data ka DLNA, TV e tlameha ho hokeloa ho router:

• ka marang-rang a Wi-Fi;
• kapa ka thapo ya inthanete.

Hlokomela! Ha o fetisetsa lifaele tse boima ho TV, ho kgothaletswa ho theha kgokahanyo e nang le wired (Ethernet). Sena se tla qoba tahlehelo ea data ea ho phallela le mefokolo ea sistimi.

Bakeng sa khokahanyo ea TV ho router, o tla hloka thapo ea Inthanete. Karolo e ‘ngoe ea terata e hokahane le jack ea LAN ea TV, e’ ngoe – ho sehokelo sa router se tšoanang. Khokahano ea TV e se nang mohala e tla thusa ho kenya adaptara ea Wi-Fi e hahelletsoeng kahare kapa kantle. Ea ho qetela e rekoa ka thoko, ‘me e kenngoa ka har’a sehokelo sa USB. Router eo lisebelisoa li hokahaneng ho eona e tlameha ho tšehetsa protocol ea DLNA. Hang ha khokahano ea DLNA e se e thehiloe, lifoldara tse nang le lifaele tse bapaloang li tla hlahisoa skrineng sa TV.

Hlokomela! Bakeng sa boiketlo ba ho bonts’a le ho bapala lifaele tsa media ho TV, ho kgothaletswa ho hlophisa datha tsohle ho lifoldara (mohlala, ka sehlopha kapa sebini). U ka sebelisa ts’ebetso ea LCN (Logical Channel Number) ho TV ea hau, e hlophisang liteishene ka tatellano e bonolo.

Ho kenya le ho lokisa seva sa media sa DLNA: https://youtu.be/KNbaRai5cAU

Ho theha tšebetso ea DLNA ho LG TVs

Litlhophiso tse ling bakeng sa khetho ea DLNA ho li-TV tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng li batla li fapane, nahana ka ts’ebetso ena ho LG SMART TV :

1. Ho seva sa mecha ea litaba ho tloha ho websaeteng ea molao, re khoasolla le ho qala Smart Share software , e entsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa LG sethaleng sa webOS.
2. Kenya lenaneo ho latela litaelo tse khothalelitsoeng.
3. Ho phethela ho qala, tobetsa konopo ea “Finish”, le ho litšoantšo life kapa life tse hlahang.
4. Eya ho “Options” ho “Service” tab ya, ‘me u bulele ho arolelana lifaele tse lumelletsoeng.
5. Re theohela ka tlase ho “Lifaele tsa ka tse arolelanoang”, tšoaea lifoldara bakeng sa phihlello ho TV.
6. Ka mor’a moo, litaba tse fumanehang bakeng sa ho bapala li tla buleha.

Ho tsoela pele ho bapala difaele ka LG, u tla lokela ho bula TV menu ya, ho ea “Smart Share” foldareng, ‘me khetha a lakatsa difaele ho tswa lenaneng.
LG proprietary DLNA seva ea media: ho kenya le ho hlophisa – https://youtu.be/pWvj6QUQCmo

Ho theha DLNA ho SAMSUNG TV

Li-TV tse ngata tsa SAMSUNG tse bohlale ha li na khetho ea DLNA feela, empa hape li na le maemo a Plug le Play. UPnP e boetse e lumella lisebelisoa ho arolelanoa marang-rang a le mong, empa e fana ka phetoho e fokolang khethong ea bafani ba litaba. Maemong a mangata, lisebelisoa tsa UPnP le DLNA lia lumellana. Mananeo a AllShare le PC Share Manager a etselitsoe Samsung ho ipapisitsoe le Tizen. Proprietary PC Share Manager software e hokahanya TV le komporo kapa laptop ho netweke e le ‘ngoe, hape e etsa hore ho khonehe ho bapala data ea multimedia ho tsoa ho seva sa media ho TV. Lenaneo le lumellana le meloko eohle ea Samsung TVs ka tšehetso ea DLNA. Mosebetsi oa PC Share Manager o hlophisitsoe ho latela algorithm e latelang:

1. K’homphieutheng ho tsoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ea Samsung, jarolla le ho tsamaisa software.
2. Ho mofuputsi, e ka letsohong le letšehali, re fumana lifoldara tse hlokahalang tse nang le lifaele tsa media.
3. Re li tšoaea.
4. Tobetsa foldareng e nang le lets’oao, le fumanehang kaholimo.
5. Re bula mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho fumana li-folders: re li hulela tšimong e nepahetseng; kapa u tobetse ho tsona ka konopo e nepahetseng ea toeba, ebe u khetha ntho e loketseng ho menu ea moelelo.
6. Ka mor’a moo, e ea “seta leano la lisebelisoa”, ‘me ka fensetere e ncha khetha sesebelisoa seo u se batlang, ke hore, Samsung TV. Tobetsa “Accept” le “OK”.
7. Ntlafatsa boemo ba khokahano: bula “Sharing”, ebe o tobetsa “Set Status Changes”.
8. Re emetse hore lintlafatso li qetelle.

Ka mor’a ho qeta ho seta khomphuteng, re tsoela pele ho sebetsa le TV:

• Bula li-setting, ‘me u ee mehloling ea TV.
• Kgetha Selaoli sa Kabelo ya Khomphutha mme o arolelane foldara.
• Ka mor’a hore ho qhekelloe ho entsoe, lifoldara tse nang le lifaele tsa media tse ho PC ‘me li fumaneha bakeng sa ho bapala ho TV li tla hlahisoa.

Hlokomela! The Samsung TV e tla bontša feela lifaele tse ka har’a lihlopha tsa lifoto, ‘mino le lifilimi. Litaba tsa mecha ea litaba tsa lihlopha tse ling li ke ke tsa bonahala.

Ho theha ka AllShare ho shebahala tjena:

• Khoasolla lenaneo la AllShare ho tsoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ho ea khomphuteng ‘me u e tsamaise.
• Ho latela litlhahiso tsa Wizard, tobetsa konopo ea “Next”.
• Ka fensetere e hlahang, khetha sesebelisoa seo u tla se hokahanya – Samsung TV.
• Re phetha tshebetso.
• Eya ho li-setting tsa foldara, ‘me u hlalose kakaretso moo lifaele tsa ho bapala li tla ba teng.
• Hape re seta foldara bakeng sa ho boloka litaba tse tsoang lisebelisoa tse ling.
• Mohato o latelang ke ho lokisa litokelo, le ho lumella ho fihlella TV.

Ha o sebetsa le DLNA, ho kgothaletswa ho shebella video ka DivX codec. Ka sebopeho sena, boholo ba litaba tsa mecha ea litaba bo fokotsehile haholo ntle le tahlehelo ea boleng.

DivX codec ho Samsung e nang le khetho e bohlale e ngolisitsoe ka tsela e latelang:

• Ho menu ea TV re fumana karolo ea “System”.
• Ka mor’a moo, bula karoloana “Video ka tlhokeho DivX”.
• Re ea webosaeteng ea semmuso ea DivX, ebe re ngolisa sesebelisoa. Mona o tla hloka ho kenya khoutu, e fumanehang foldareng ea “DivX VOD”.
• Ka mor’a moo, re tsoela pele ho sebetsa ho PC, ‘me ho tsoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ea DivX, jarolla le ho qala DivX Player.
• Mona re ngolisa sesebelisoa, ‘me re phethela ts’ebetso.

Ho theha phetiso ea data ea DLNA ho Philips

E ‘ngoe ea likarolo tsa sethala sa Smart TV mefuteng ea Philips ke khetho ea SimplyShare (https://apkfab.com/philips-simplyshare/com.philips.simplyshare). E hokahanya TV le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa DLNA. ‘Me e lumella u ho bapala mamelwang difaele ho tloha iPhone le iPod. Philips TVs 6000 letoto le holimo li ka bapala litaba tse ling. Mefuta ena e na le theknoloji ea SongBird le li-codec bakeng sa kananelo ea sebopeho. https://youtu.be/63l4usu6elk Mokhoa o mong oa ho theha DLNA ke ho sebelisa lenaneo la universal Home Media Server:

• Ho sesebelisoa sa seva se tsoang sebakeng sa semmuso, jarolla le ho tsamaisa software e kaholimo.
• Ka mor’a moo, re tsoela pele ho theha phihlello ea litaba ho PC. Eketsa tab ea “Media Resources”, ‘me u hlahlobe mabokose a haufi le li-drive tse lakatsehang: tsa lehae, tsa marang-rang kapa tse tlosoang. U sebelisa konopo ea “Eketsa”, u ka fana ka phihlello eseng disk kaofela, empa ho likarolo tsa eona feela. Tobetsa konopo ea “OK” ho phethela ts’ebetso.
• Ka thuso ea konopo e lumellanang, re qala ho fetisetsa data ho TV.
• Ka “Playback Devices”, khetha Philips. Tabeng ena, TV e tlameha ebe e se e buletsoe ‘me e hokahane le Marang-rang.
• Re retelehela ho TV, ‘me ka taolo e hole re tobetsa konopo “Mehloli”.
• Ka fensetere ea “Mehloli”, khetha marang-rang a mecha ea litaba.
• Re fumana PC, re holisa foldara ka lifaele tse fumanehang bakeng sa ho bapala, ebe re bapala litaba.

Ho theha DLNA ho li-TV tsa mofuta oa Sony

U ka theha theknoloji ea DLNA ho li-TV tsa mofuta oa Sony Bravia ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Nahana ka ho fetisisa loketseng kgetho ho sebelisa a haha-ka Windows Media Player. Mokhoa ona o loketse PC e thehiloeng ho Windows 8.1 le holimo:

• Re holisa menu ea Start, ebe lethathamong le akaretsang la mananeo ohle ao re a fumanang ebe re khetha sebapali se lakatsehang.
• Re fetela “Laebraring”, e nang le likarolo tse 3 – molumo, litšoantšo le lifilimi.
• Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa boitsebiso boo u batlang ho bo bapala skrineng sa TV, e-ea ho “Laola laebrari ea ‘mino oa hau”, “Laola setsi sa pokello ea litšoantšo” kapa “Laola laebrari ea livideo”, ka ho latellana.
• Mona, ho tsoa lethathamong le teng, khetha foldara bakeng sa khaso. Haeba ho se na letho mona, e kenye ka letsoho u sebelisa konopo ea “Add”.
• E latelang, e-ea karolong ea “Stream”, ‘me u tobetse ho khokahanyo ea ho phallela sehlopheng sa lapeng.
• Fesetereng e butsoeng, khetha Sony Bravia TV ho tsoa lethathamong le reriloeng la lisebelisoa tse fumanehang, ebe o tobetsa “E latelang”.
• Mothating o latelang, re hlophisa phihlello ea lifaele le lifoldara tse fapaneng.
• Ka mor’a ho tobetsa konopo ea “Next”, k’homphieutha e tla hlahisa phasewete e ka ‘nang ea hlokoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse ling ho marang-rang a DLNA.

Ha re feteleng ho TV.

• Ho holisa menu e kholo.
• Re fumana mona “Multimedia server” mme re e atolose.
• Khetha sesebelisoa sa seva ho tsoa lethathamong le reriloeng. Tabeng ena, PC.
• Ka mor’a moo, lifaele tsohle tse teng tsa media li tla hlahisoa skrineng – khetha eo u e hlokang.

Ho fetisetsa data ho tsoa ho smartphone, etsa mehato e latelang:

• Lisebelisoa ka bobeli li buletsoe.
• Ho TV, ka litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele, kenya Wi-Fi Direct.
• Karolong ea “Show Network (SSID / Password)”, re fumana le ho hopola phasewete.
• Kamora hore ts’ebetso ea Wi-Fi Direct e kenngoe fonong.
• Ho tsoa lethathamong le reriloeng la lisebelisoa tse fumanehang, khetha TV e lakatsehang, ‘me u kenye phasewete e boletsoeng pejana.9
• Ka mor’a moo, re fetisetsa data ho sebelisa taelo ea Throw.

Ha o hokela mohala oa mofuta oa Apple, o tla hloka lebokose le holimo la Apple TV. https://youtu.be/7HU14zNCWbQ

Mokhoa oa ho theha DLNA ho Xiaomi TVs

Ho sebetsa le Xiaomi joalo ka moreki oa DLNA, Windows Media Player e tšoanang ea bokahohleng e loketse. Sesebelisoa sa “BubbleUPNP” (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bubblesoft.android.bubbleupnp&hl=ru&gl=US) ho seva sa PC, kapa “VLC for Android” lenaneo hape e ka ba molemo. »ho romela lifaele ho tsoa ho smartphone kapa tablet ea hau ea Android. Lisebelisoa ka bobeli li kopitsoa ho tsoa marang-rang.

Khokahano ea DLNA ho Windows 10

Ho Windows 10, o ka bonts’a video efe kapa efe sesebelisoa sa sebapali ka ho tobetsa tse ‘maloa:

• Eya foldareng ka faele ea video.
• Bula lenane la litaba tsa eona.
• Tsamaisa cursor holim’a kholomo ea “Transfer to device”.
• Ebe o tobetsa ho sebatli se batlang.

Faele e rometsoe ka DLNA bakeng sa ho bapala. Seva ea Dlna ho Windows 10 bakeng sa ho phallela video: https://youtu.be/evd0Nqc9joc

Ho sebetsa le OS Linux

Lenaneo le khothaletsoang bakeng sa OS Linux ke miniDLNA:

• Kopitsa le ho tsamaisa lenaneo.
• Eketsa faele ea tlhophiso /etc/minidlna.conf. Litlhophiso li tloaelehile, re bolela feela tsela ea lifaele tsohle le sesebelisoa seo u ka hokelang ho sona.

Kamora ho qhekella, bula lethathamo la TV, ‘me u fumane lifoldara tse nang le litaba tsa media tse tsoang Linux.

Ho kenya MAC OS

Ho sebetsa le MAC OS o sebelisa theknoloji ea DLNA, o tla tlameha ho kenya software ea motho oa boraro. Lisebelisoa tse Molemohali:

• Elmedia Player Pro (https://www.appstorrent.ru/114-elmedia-video-player.html);
• Serviio Pro (https://macx.ws/mac-os-unix/9624-serviio.html);
• FireStream (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firestream/id1005325119?mt=12).

E ‘ngoe le e’ ngoe ea mananeo a na le litšobotsi tsa eona. Ka hona, mokhoa oa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ke tsa motho ka mong, ‘me o itšetlehile ka morero oa ho hokahanya.

Liphoso tsa khokahanyo le tharollo ea tsona

Basebelisi ba bang ba kopana le mathata le liphoso tse ngata ha ba hokahanya lisebelisoa ba sebelisa theknoloji ea DLNA. Bothata bo atileng haholo ke hore lisebelisoa ha li bonane kapa ha li qale. Tabeng ena, ho ka etsahala hore karabo e hokahane le Marang-rang. U hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsohle li ho netweke e le ‘ngoe ea lehae. Tabeng ea ho sebetsa le smartphone, ho kgothaletswa ho thibela kgokahanyo e ka khonehang ho Internet ea selefouno esale pele. [id-caption id = “attach_2900” align = “aligncenter” wide = “769”]
Phoso e kanna ea ba khokahanyo ea Marang-rang ea boleng bo holimo [/ caption] Ho bapala ha boleng bo bobe kapa ho tsoa lenaneong – e ka ba ka lebaka la lebelo le tlase la likou tsa switch. U ka leka ho rarolla bothata ka ho sebelisa litlhophiso tse loketseng. Joalokaha u bona, theknoloji ea DLNA e sebetsa hohle ebile e bonolo haholo. Ho hokahanya, ho sala feela ho khetha mokhoa o loketseng oa ho hokahanya, ho latela lipheo tsa hau le litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa lisebelisoa.