Imithetho yokukhetha i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi yeTV kunye neenketho zokuyidibanisa

Ezinye iiTV, ngakumbi ezo zikhutshwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-2000, azinayo imodyuli yokwamkela umqondiso we-Wi-Fi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbukeli akakwazi ukufikelela kumxholo we-Intanethi ongenasiphelo. Kule meko, isixhobo sangaphandle, i-adapter ye-Wi-FI, iza kuhlangula. Ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, umamkeli kamabonwakude uqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olungenazingcingo.

Imisebenzi ye-Wi-Fi adaptha ye-TV kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo

I-Wi-Fi yiprothokholi yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe imiqondiso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iingcingo. Igama elithi Wi-Fi libhekisa kudidi lwe-IEEE 802.11 LAN protocol. I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV yenzelwe ukufumana kunye nokuhambisa iimpawu kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo.

I-Smart TV ligama elisetyenziswa yi-Samsung. Kwi-TM LG TVs, umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi ubizwa ngokuba yi-web-OS, kwi-Sony kunye ne-Philips – i-Android TV, njl.

Ukuze iTV isebenze kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, idinga izixhobo ezibini:

• indawo yokufikelela – isixhobo esihambisa umqondiso;
• i- adapter – umrhumi oqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokufikelela ukunxibelelana neTV.

Iadaptha ye-Wi-Fi ayifuneki kwii-Smart TVs. Banesixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuqhagamshela kwisithuba se-Intanethi. Ubukho bomsebenzi we-Smart TV budla ngokuboniswa kwimiyalelo okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwibhokisi yokupakisha. Zonke ezinye iiTV zifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa nge-wire – coaxial okanye i-Ethernet. Kodwa oku kukudideka okungafunekiyo, ukuphulwa kwe-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi. Ngokwembonakalo, isixhobo sibukeka njenge-flash drive. Imifuziselo yeTV endala ayinayo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza ngeeadaptha zeWi-Fi (ezinye “aziboni” isixhobo esitsha esiqhagamshelweyo). Ukuze ungathengi iTV enjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo (okanye uhlolisise ulwazi kwi-web resource yomenzi). Isixhobo sisebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isignali yedijithali efunyenwe yi-Wi-Fi router iguqulelwa kwisignali yerediyo.
2. Emva koko, i-router isasaza izibonakaliso zerediyo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-adapter ye-Wi-Fi yeTV, esebenza njengomamkeli wesignali.
3. Iadaptha ke iguqule umqondiso werediyo ubuyele kwidijithali. Emva koko, umfanekiso wevidiyo uvela kwiscreen.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye neempawu

I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV ikhethwa xa ubukele umabonakude. Thenga okanye ungayithengi, wonke umntu uyazigqibela. Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zeadaptha yeWi-Fi:

• akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa isibini esijijekileyo kunye nezinye iintambo zokuxhuma;
• umsebenzi ohambelanayo kunye neekhompyuter, iilaptops, iifowuni, ezinye izixhobo – ngazo ungathumela iividiyo, iifoto, iividiyo zomculo, iifilimu kwiscreen seTV;
• ukukwazi ukubukela iimuvi kwinethiwekhi kwiscreen esikhulu seTV;
• ukubonisa iPC desktop kwiscreen;
• ulwamkelo lomqondiso kamabonakude wedijithali;
• ulawulo olusuka kwifowuni, ithebhulethi (kodwa lo msebenzi awufumaneki kuzo zonke iimodeli).

Iimpawu eziphambili

Xa ukhetha i-adapter, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiimpawu. Ukusebenza kwazo zonke izixhobo ezidibeneyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, umgangatho womfanekiso kwiTV uxhomekeke kubo.

Ukuhambelana kweTV

Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zibonelelwa ngeplastiki okanye kwipakethe yekhadibhodi. Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezihambelana nazo (abavelisi kunye neemodeli zeTV). Kwintengiso kukho iimodeli ezibekwe njengendawo yonke. Bangena nje kwaye basebenza kakuhle. Kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba emva kokukhanyisa iTV, ezo zixhobo ziyeka ukusebenza kwaye azikwazi ukubuyiselwa.

Uluhlu lwesignali kunye namandla okuhambisa

I-radius ibonisa umgama ophezulu ovumela ukuba umqondiso wamkelwe kwaye udluliselwe yi-TV kunye ne-router. Izithintelo zichaphazela i-radius yesenzo – udonga ngalunye okanye ifenitshala nganye iyisithintelo ekusasazeni umqondiso (izahlulo ezininzi, zibuthathaka). Ngokoluhlu, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeeadaptha zeWi-Fi:

• kwiindawo ezivulekileyo;
• kwindawo yangaphakathi.

Umenzi uhlala ebonisa i-radius yesenzo kwi-package. Iyunithi yomlinganiselo ziimitha. Amandla luhlobo oluthile lokuzinzisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso. Ngokwahlukileyo, iparameter ayiniki ukuqonda okungaqondakaliyo malunga nokuba isixhobo silungile kangakanani. Kodwa ngokubambisana ne-radius, ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngeyiphi indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwigumbi. Kwindlu enkulu, kungcono ukuthenga isixhobo esinamandla ngakumbi – oku kuyisitshixo sokusebenza ngokuzinzile kwezixhobo. Iadaptha ebuthathaka ayinakukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo. Umqondiso uya kuba buthathaka, ukuba awufumaneki ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusebenza rhoqo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-adapter. I-frequency yokusebenza kwayo kufuneka ihambelane ngqo ne-frequency ye-router. Itheyibhile yokuthotyelwa rhoqo ngemigangatho yomsebenzi:

Umgangatho womqondiso

Le theyibhile ingentla inomhlathi odwelisa i-output ye-adaptha. Enyanisweni, esi sisantya sokudlulisa ulwazi olungenazingcingo. Umgangatho ubonisa i-bandwidth ephezulu ye-adapter, kwaye inokwahluka kakhulu kumaxabiso angempela. Isizathu sokungahambelani kukungafani phakathi kokukwazi kwesixhobo ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwangempela.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukudlula kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi, ngokukodwa, ukusebenza kwemithombo yamaza ombane we-electromagnetic – ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwii-microwaves kunye ne-dishwashers.

Iinketho zoKhuselo

Ukusebenza kwe-router kuya kude ngaphaya kwemida yendlu; ngaphandle kokhuseleko, abantu abahlala ebumelwaneni banokuyisebenzisa. Izenzo ziya kuchaphazela kakubi isantya kunye nokuzinza komqondiso. Ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kungenelelo olungagunyaziswanga, kukho iinketho. Eyona ilula nefikelelekayo kumsebenzisi ophakathi kukufakwa kweekhowudi kwisixhobo. Ukuthintela ubusela be-Wi-Fi, landela la manyathelo:

1. Fumana idilesi ye-IP yomzila.
2. Yiza negama elahlukileyo lenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
3. Seta igama lokugqithisa elintsonkothileyo.

Ukukhohlisa kukuvumela ukuba unikeze ukhuseleko oluncinci kwi-Smart TV yakho yekhaya. Umqobo othembekileyo kukuguqula inethiwekhi ibe yimo engabonakaliyo ngokuvumela ukubethelwa kolwazi nge-WEP, WPA kunye ne-WPA2 protocol. Ekuphunyezweni okuzimeleyo, inkqubo enjalo iyafumaneka kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Izenzo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso ze-router. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zengcali.

Iintlobo zoqhagamshelo

Abavelisi banikezela ngeeadaptha ze-Wi-Fi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhagamshela. Kwaye nganye ineempawu zayo zonxibelelwano:

1. Nge-HDMI port. Olu khetho loqhagamshelwano lukho kuyo yonke indawo. Zezi ziqhagamshelo ezifakwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo – ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiiTV. Ubukho beHDMI bukuvumela ukuba udibanise ngokulula izixhobo omnye komnye. I-HDMI yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufumana / ukuhambisa i-multimedia enenkcazo ephezulu. Enye i-plus sisantya esiphezulu sokudlulisa.
2. Ngezibuko le-USB. Ukwahluka okubanzi. A USB port inokufumaneka phantse nabuphi na ubuchwepheshe – tablets, laptops, etc. Wi-Fi adapters eyenzelwe ukuqhagamshela isidibanisi USB badla compact kakhulu kwaye ijongeka ngathi USB flash drive.
3. Nge PCMCIA slot. Inketho sele ithathwa njengento ephelelwe lixesha. Iyenzeka kwaye ayifane isetyenziswe. Izihlanganisi ezinjalo ziyafumaneka kwiiTV ezindala (kwaye nangona kunjalo azikho kuzo zonke iimodeli).

Indlela yokwenza ukhetho?

Xa ukhetha i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi yeTV, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwinani eliphezulu leeparitha kunye neenkcukacha. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uthenge isixhobo esilungele iimeko ezithile kunye neemfuno. Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kuqala:

1. I-TV iyahambelana. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha i-adapter kwinkampani efanayo neTV. Emva koko akuyi kubakho iingxaki ngoqhagamshelwano.
2. Sukuthatha iadaptha yohlobo olungaziwayo okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Kule meko, umgangatho ombi womfanekiso, ukuqhawula, ukuphazamiseka kwevidiyo ngexesha lokudlala, kunye nokufudumeza kwezixhobo kulindeleke.
3. Ukufumaneka ngaxeshanye kweHDMI kunye nezixhumi ze-USB. Ukukwazi ukutshintsha uxhulumaniso kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso.
4. Iinkcukacha. Amandla, uluhlu, amaxesha amaninzi kunye nezinye iiparamitha kufuneka zihambelane neemeko ezithile kunye neemfuno.

Abavelisi abadumileyo

Iiadaptha ze-Wi-Fi ngoku ziveliswa ziinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanywa nabavelisi abahamba phambili be-elektroniki. Ezona zidumileyo kuzo:

1. Xiaomi. I-brand yaseTshayina, eyaziwayo ngeemveliso zayo ezingabizi kwaye eziphezulu. Ivelisa iimodeli ezininzi zeeadaptha ze-Wi-Fi ezingabizi zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. Amaxesha amaninzi ngeziqhagamshelo ze-USB.
2. Asus. Uphawu lwaseTaiwan. Iiadaptha zeWi-Fi zenkampani zihlala zisebenza kunye nezona ndawo zidumileyo.
3. LG. Uphawu lwaseMzantsi Korea. Iiadaptha ezingenazingcingo zixhasa yonke imigangatho kwaye zidlulise ulwazi ngesantya esifaniswa nokuhanjiswa kwentambo. I-LG ivelisa iiadaptha kungekuphela nje kwii-router, kodwa nakwii-smartphones.
4. Samsung. Olu hlobo lwaseMzantsi Korea lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweeadaptha zeWi-Fi. Zonke izixhobo zibonakaliswa ngokusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lamandla.
5. Thenda . Uluhlu lwee-adapters ezingenazintambo ze-brand yaseTshayina zihlukaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweemveliso zinoyilo oluncinci kunye nombala omnyama nomhlophe. Amaxesha amaninzi baba nohlobo loqhagamshelo lwe-USB.

Iimodeli ezidumileyo

Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo koqhagamshelwano olungenacingo phakathi kwe-router kunye ne-TV kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwee-adapter ze-Wi-Fi. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezidumileyo ezinegama elihle. Ezona adaptha zeWi-Fi zeTV ngokwabasebenzisi:

1. Alfa Network AWUS 036 ACH . Iqhagamshela nge-USB. Ihambisa umqondiso ngesantya se-867 Mbps. Isixhobo esingabizi kakhulu, esibukekayo, esineendlela zokubhala ezintsonkothileyo ezisexesheni. I-adapter isekela phantse zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ezithandwayo kwaye isebenza phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Inoluhlu olukhulu – amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwabakhuphisana nabo. Ixabiso – 3 255 ruble.
2. ITenda U9. Iadaptha encinci kodwa inamandla. Ifanelekile kumagumbi angaphezulu kwe-100 sq. m. Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Iyahambelana neSmart Home inkqubo. Izinga lokudluliselwa kwesignali yi-633 Mbps. Uqhagamshelo lwenziwa ngesidibanisi se-USB. Ixabiso – i-ruble eyi-1300.
3. Inethiwekhi yeAlfa AWUS036NHA. I-adapter ibonakalisa uvakalelo oluphezulu, ukuseta ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula. Inokuthumela umqondiso kwimigama emide ngeendonga eziqinileyo. Isantya sokutshintshela – 150 Mbps. Uqhagamshelo lwe-USB. Ixabiso – 3 300 ruble.
4. I-ASUS USB-AC54 B1. Iadaptha edibeneyo ene-USB 3.0. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wokudluliselwa yi-1,267 Mbps. Ixabiso – ii-ruble ezingama-2400.
5. I-BSP WU-200. Iadaptha yeWi-Fi yendalo yonke. Ayifanelekanga kuphela kwiiTV, kodwa nakwiiprojektha. Ineendlela eziphambili zokukhetha. Ixabiso – 4 990 ruble.

Uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuseta

Akukho nto inzima ekusekeni iiadaptha ze-Wi-Fi. Nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokuyiphatha. Iqhutywa ngokwe-algorithm enye, kodwa ezinye iibrendi zinee-nuances zazo. Ukuqhagamshela iTV yakho kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo, kufuneka ube:

• i-intanethi esebenzayo;
• umzila;
• Iadaptha ye-WiFi.

YeSamsung

Ngaphambi kokudibanisa isixhobo, jonga iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-samsung.ru ukubona uluhlu lweempawu / iimodeli zeTV ezixhaswayo. Unokufunda imiyalelo eneenkcukacha zoqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo apho. Umgaqo-nkqubo:

1. Faka iadaptha kwisidibanisi seTV – emva koko isixhobo siyasebenza.
2. Seta inethiwekhi ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi “Menu” kwi-remote control (RC).
3. Khetha “Inethiwekhi” kwaye emva koko “Iisetingi zenethiwekhi”.
4. I-TV, ayibhaqanga uqhagamshelo lweengcingo, ibonelela ngokuseka uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo. Cofa iqhosha elithi “Qala”.
5. Khetha inethiwekhi yasekhaya ehanjiswa yi-router, qhagamshela, faka igama eligqithisiweyo, nqakraza iqhosha elithi “OK”.
6. Emva kokuguqulwa, i-TV ihlola uxhulumaniso olusekiweyo kwaye, ukuba yonke into ilungile, ikwazisa ukuba uxhumano olungenazintambo lusekwe ngempumelelo.

Ye LG

Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi lg.ru. Apha, khangela ukuba iadaptha oyithengayo ifanelekile na imodeli ethile yeTV. Useto lwe-adaptha:

1. Faka isixhobo kwisidibaniso – siya kuvulwa ngaphandle koncedo.
2. Ukongezelela, i-algorithm yoqhagamshelwano iya kuxhomekeka kwimodeli yeTV. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele ukuya kwizicwangciso, khetha into ehambelana nenethiwekhi. Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kwaye ufake igama eligqithisiweyo.

KwiPhillips

Ngokomgaqo, ukuseta i-Phillips Wi-Fi adapters akwahlukanga kwi-algorithm ye-Samsung kunye ne-LG. Kukho umahluko omncinci kumagama ezinto zemenyu, kodwa zonke iintshukumo zinengqondo kwaye aziphakamisi mibuzo. Uqikelelo lolandelelwano lwezenzo xa kumiselwa iiadaptha zePhillips:

• “Imenyu”;
• “Ufakelo”;
• “Uthungelwano lweentambo kunye neengcingo”;
• “Iincingo okanye iWi-Fi”;
• “Ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi”;
• “Wireless”;
• inyathelo lokugqibela kukungenisa igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye uqhagamshele.

Imiyalelo ebonakalayo yendlela yokudibanisa iTV kwi-Intanethi:

Yandisa kwaye uphucule umqondiso

Kwenzeka ukuba i-adapter sele ixhunyiwe, kwaye ividiyo isasazwa kakubi. Umfanekiso uphazamisekile, ufrize, uyancipha. Iimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthotywa kwesantya sothumelo. Uwuphucula njani umqondiso:

1. Hambisa irutha kufutshane neTV.
2. Susa imiqobo kwindlela yomqondiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa izixhobo eziphazamisayo – ii-microwaves, iifowuni, njl.
3. Vula useto lwe-router kwaye emva koko inethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Khetha ilizwe olifunayo ukuze isixhobo ngokwaso simisele amajelo onxibelelwano. Kule meko, i-Wi-Fi ayiyi kungqubana namaza efowuni aqhelekileyo. Ukuba iadaptha ayinaseto lwelizwe, seta imowudi ukuya ku-1, 3, okanye 5.
4. Jika ii-eriyali zerouter ukuya kwiTV. Zifake ukwenzela ukuba zenze i-angle ye-45 degree kunye nomgangatho womgangatho.

Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ngempumelelo kwaye uqwalasele iadaptha okokuqala. Kwenzeka ukuba imiyalezo ibonakala kwizikrini – “impazamo yenethiwekhi” okanye “ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi”. Ukuphelisa ingxaki kulandelwa kukufumana unobangela wokuvela kwayo.

Ukuzenzela okungalunganga

Ukuba, kuzo zonke izixhobo “ezitya” i-Wi-Fi yakho yasekhaya, yi-TV kuphela eneengxaki, inokwenzeka ukuba inesethingi engalunganga yokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukulungisa ingxaki, kufuneka ufake idilesi yeGoogle DNS kwindawo efanelekileyo. Inkqubo:

1. Cinezela i “Menu” → “Iisetingi” iqhosha kwisilawuli kude. Yiya kwi “Network” → “Qhagamshela kwiWi-Fi” icandelo.
2. Emva koko, yiya ku-“Seto oluphezulu” → “Hlela”. Susa ukutshekisha ibhokisi ecaleni kwe “Automatic” kwaye ufake amanani: 8.8.8.8. Cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Connection”.
3. Ukuba ngokwenene ingxaki yavela ngenxa yokusetwa kwe-auto, ngoko emva komsebenzi owenziweyo, uya kubona umyalezo kwiscreen seTV ukuba i-Intanethi iqhagamshelwe ngempumelelo.

Isoftware okanye iingxaki zehardware

Njengoko i-Smart TV isetyenziswa, iimpazamo zinokuvela kwisixhobo esibangela iingxaki xa uqhagamshela iTV kwi-Intanethi. Ukuthintela, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya isoftware ngokuqhubekayo. Iindlela zokuhlaziya isoftware:

• ngokuqhagamshela intambo yoqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi;
• ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo;
• usebenzisa i-flash drive okanye usebenzisa i-hard drive.

Ukuba akukho xhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi, ukudanyaza kwenziwa ngocingo okanye nge-USB flash drive. Abavelisi bahlala bepapasha imiyalelo yokuhlaziya isoftware kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.

Xa uhlaziywa isoftware yezixhobo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-firmware yomntu wesithathu kukhokelela ekukhanyeni kwenkonzo yewaranti.

Iingxaki ezivela kumboneleli

Ukungabikho komqondiso kunokubonwa ngenxa yokusebenza okungalunganga kwezixhobo zomboneleli. Ukufumana umba, fowunela umniki-nkonzo kwaye ukhangele ukuba kukho nawuphi na umsebenzi owenziweyo, ukuba kukho ukuchithwa kwehlabathi jikelele. Xa kungenakwenzeka ukwenza umnxeba, unokujonga umgangatho wesignali ngokwakho:

1. Nika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwe-router.
2. Ukuba ukukhanya kwe-WLAN kuvuliwe, kwaye i-WAN / DSL icinyiwe, oku kuthetha ukuba i-router isebenza, kodwa isibonakaliso esivela kumnikezeli asiyi kuyo.
3. Vala i-router imizuzu eyi-10.
4. Layita umzila.

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ngokuqinisekileyo yingxaki nge-ISP. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda umnikezeli we-Intanethi ukulungisa ingxaki. I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi yinto encinci, engabizi kakhulu evumela ukuba uyisombulule ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokudibanisa i-Intanethi kwi-TV. Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe isixhobo salo naluphi na uhlobo lweTV. Into ephambili ayiyikungxama, kodwa ukuqonda ukusebenza, iimpawu zobugcisa ze-adapter kunye nokuhambelana kwemodeli yezixhobo zokudlulisa kunye nokufumana.