Imisebenzi yeprosesa yevidiyo, kutheni idingeka, kweziphi iindawo ezisetyenziswayo

Imisebenzi yeprosesa yevidiyo ibanzi kunezo zisetyenziswa kwiilaptops kunye neePC. Eli nqaku alizukugxila kuphela kwii-GPU eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa nakwizixhobo zobuchwephesha, ezigxile kumxinwa.

Masiqale ngeziseko – yintoni iprosesa yevidiyo

Ngamagama alula kakhulu, iprosesa yevidiyo isetyenziselwa ukubonisa nokulawula umfanekiso eludongeni lwevidiyo , ukubeka iliso, isikrini esikhokeleyo, njl. Kodwa akwanelanga ukubonisa umfanekiso nje, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iimonitha zibonise umfanekiso omnye kwaye ziqhubeke.
Izixhumi zevidiyo zangoku:

• HDMI;
• VGA;
• I-DisplayPort;
• DVI-D;
• DVI-V;

Ezona zixhaphakileyo yiVGA kunye neHDMI.

Yintoni injongo yeprosesa yevidiyo, yeyiphi imisebenzi eyenzayo?

Kutheni ufuna iprosesa yevidiyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Umsebenzi wokuqhekeka

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngodonga lwevidiyo, umlawuli wevidiyo unokusebenza njenge-splitter. Oko kukuthi, bonisa umfanekiso omnye kwinani elikhulu leemonisi (ezizezi, yahlula, kwaye ungenzi umboniso omnye kwimiboniso emininzi). Okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukusuka kwiikhomputha ezininzi, bonisa umfanekiso kwimonitha enye, kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukuba isiboniso asinalo igalelo elaneleyo.

Umdlali womxholo wemidiya

Ngombulelo kwimemori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, umlawuli ikuvumela ukuba udlale iividiyo, umculo, njl. Amandla eprosesa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi anele kwividiyo ephakathi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

Umsebenzi owahlukileyo

Ukuba ukhetha iprosesa yevidiyo enenani elikhulu lememori, ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwiPC. Uninzi lweemodeli zinojongano olucacileyo oluya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iinkcazo-ntetho ngokulula, njl.njl ngokungabikho kwelaptop.

Iindidi zeprosesa zevidiyo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukwahlule iprosesa yevidiyo kwikhadi levidiyo. Ezi zixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ikhadi levidiyo lisetyenziswa njengenxalenye yePC, kodwa inoxanduva lwemisebenzi efanayo – ukubonisa umfanekiso.

Imizobo edibeneyo

Amakhadi evidiyo adibeneyo ayikristale (inxalenye ephambili ye-chip), ebekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-chip processor. Eyona nto ingalunganga yezisombululo ezinjalo amandla aphantsi kakhulu. Kukho okungafaniyo, umzekelo, i-Radeon vega 8. Ngokubhekiselele kumandla, ilingana namakhadi avela kwicandelo eliphantsi, njenge-GTX 750 okanye i-GT 1030. Eli khadi levidiyo elidibeneyo lifakwe kwi-Ryzen G kunye ne-Athlon series AMD. iinkqubo. Uphawu olwahlukileyo kwezi “inserts” ngumgaqo wokusebenza (ngaphezulu koko kamva).

Gqibezela amakhadi

Amakhadi e-Discrete anokuthi akhethwe ngokuzimeleyo, kuba anesithuba esahlukileyo kwi-motherboard. Okwangoku, abavelisi bekhadi levidiyo abadumileyo yi-AMD kunye neNvidia.
Zombini zinoluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli. Xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo, jonga kuqala iichips eziphambili ekhadini, uthathe isigqibo malunga nohlobo lomsebenzi, kwaye emva koko uthenge. Xa usebenza ngodonga lwevidiyo, kufuneka ukhethe ikhadi levidiyo kunye nenani eliphezulu leezibuko zevidiyo.

igxile emxinwa

I-niche eyahlukileyo ihlalwa ziiprosesa zevidiyo ezigxile emxinwa. Ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa kwintsimi yeyeza, umzekelo, i-EPK-3000 DEFINA. Le vidiyo iprosesa yenzelwe ukubonisa imifanekiso esuka kwi-endoscope. Kwiiseva, amakhadi evidiyo eNvidia tesla asetyenziswa. Bona, njengezemigodi, abanawo amazibuko evidiyo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ngaphambili kwathiwa malunga namakhadi evidiyo adibeneyo kunye nokungafani kwabo kumgaqo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwahlula kukufikelela kwimemori yevidiyo. Iiprosesa zevidiyo ezidityanisiweyo zinememori yazo, ehlala iluhlobo lwe-GDDR okanye uhlobo lwe-HBM (kukwakhona i-DDR, kodwa icotha amaxesha amaninzi). Enyanisweni, ikhadi levidiyo yi-tandem ye-chip yevidiyo kunye nememori yevidiyo.

Iziphumo zamandla aphezulu

Ngexesha lokusebenza, zombini ikristale kunye nememori yevidiyo ishushu kakhulu (kubandakanywa nezigaba zamandla), ngoko ke zifuna ubuncinci i-heatsink. Njengomthetho, ikhadi levidiyo linamandla ngakumbi, liphezulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okubandakanya ukufudumeza.

Asebenza njani amakhadi adibeneyo

Ukuqhubela phambili isihloko samakhadi evidiyo adibeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngomgaqo womsebenzi wabo. Kuba abanayo imemori yevidiyo yabo, kodwa kufuneka bazobe umfanekiso, basebenzisa i-RAM resource. Oko kukuthi, i-RAM iya kusebenza njengememori yevidiyo. Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yale ndlela yokusebenza yisantya esisezantsi sokusebenza. Ngokwesiqhelo ngokwasemzimbeni i-DDR4 ayinakukwazi ukusebenza ngesantya esinjalo, ungatsho nto ngeentlobo zakudala ze-RAM.

Inkonzo / iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa

Ngexesha lokusebenza, lumka xa ufaka kwaye ususa intambo kwisidibanisi sevidiyo. Izibuko zevidiyo zihlala zisilela ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokungakhathali. Iiprosesa zevidiyo azifuni ukulungiswa ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki zobugcisa. Ngombulelo kwisoftware eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, unokulinganisa kwaye ulawule iifestile ezivulekileyo ngokulula.

Ziziphi iiparameters zokukhetha, njani ukuba ungenzi iphutha?

Ukuba uza kusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo njengomlawuli wevidiyo, jonga ukuba i-motherboard yakho ine-slot efunekayo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kwakhona nikela ingqalelo kunikezelo lwamandla.

QAPHELA: kukho iziqhagamshelo ze-PIN ezi-6, 8 okanye ngaphezulu. Baya kudibanisa ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla kwikhadi levidiyo. Ukungabikho kwesi sidibanisi, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-PSU, kuba ngenxa yokungabikho kwangoku, ukusebenza okungazinzanga okanye umonakalo kwikhadi kunokwenzeka.

Izikhonkwane kwizihlanganisi

Kwimeko yeprosesa yevidiyo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kwinani lezixhumi zevidiyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuhambelana nesoftware ethile. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayikhankanya le nto ukuba uceba ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwePC.

Iinuances zoqhagamshelwano

Iindonga zevidiyo zihlala ziqokelelwa kwiimonitha ezininzi. Kwaye umntu onomdla unokuba neengxaki zokudibanisa i-6, i-8 okanye iintambo zevidiyo ezingaphezulu kwiprosesa enye yevidiyo. Eli nani leeqhagamshelo alibonelelwanga kwizixhobo ezininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze ntoni?

Isiqhekeza

I-HDMI Splitter – isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba udibanise iziphumo ezininzi ze-HDMI kwi-port enye.

Okokuthi, zonke iingcingo ezivela kubahloli ngokusebenzisa esi sixhobo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwisiqhagamshelo sekhadi levidiyo enye. Nika ingqalelo kwizihlanganisi ozisebenzisayo. Nantsi itheyibhile yeeyantlukwano zabo:

Izihlanganisi	Uhlobo lomqondiso	imizuzu	Iingenelo
DVI	Idijithali	Ubungakanani bentloko yekhebula	Umgangatho olungileyo
HDMI	Idijithali	Isidibanisi siethe-ethe kakhulu.	Inguqulo ye-2.0 inokukhupha i-1920 * 1080 * 60GHZ
bonisa izibuko	Idijithali	Kunqabile	Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nempendulo ephantsi
VGA	ianalogu	Umgangatho womfanekiso ombi	Ukungabizi mali

Kwimeko yamakhadi ekhompyuter, izinto zinzima ngakumbi. Amakhadi evidiyo ezizukulwana zangaphambili axhunyiwe kwi-AGP kunye ne-PCE port, kodwa ngoku kuphela i-PCE-e port ifanelekileyo. Kukho izizukulwana ezi-4 zesi siqhagamshelo – 1, 2, 3, 4. Elokugqibela-yesine, lixhaswa linani elincinci kakhulu leebhodi ze-motherboards, kwaye ke kuphela iibhodi zomama ezisekelwe kwi-chipsets ye-AMD.

Imibuzo neentsomi

Iprosesa yevidiyo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemonitha?

Yintsomi. Umlawuli wevidiyo uzimele. Angasebenza nje. Ayiqhagamshelwanga kudonga lwevidiyo okanye esweni.

Ngaba ndingaqhagamshela imonitha kwilaptop?

Ewe, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba ilaptop yakho inesidibanisi sevidiyo. Vele uvale i-monitor kwaye ukuba akukho mfanekiso uvelayo, yiya kwiisetingi zokubonisa kwaye usete imowudi yokubonisa (okuphindwe kabini, njl.).

Ngaba umgangatho womfanekiso uxhomekeke kwintambo?

Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, ewe. Iintambo ze-VGA ziyi-analog, ngoko umgangatho ubonakala umbi ngakumbi xa uqhagamshelwe nge-HDMI kunye ne-DVI.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa inani elikhulu lababek’ iliso, sebenzisa isiqhekeza. Kodwa khetha imodeli ngaphandle kweqhosha lokukhetha umqondiso, kuba bekwazi ukuvelisa ividiyo kwizixhobo ezininzi ukuya kwelinye iliso, oko kukuthi, uya kufumana umphumo ochaseneyo (ukongeza ubuze umthengisi). Ungazenzi impazamo ngokuthenga ngempazamo imephu yohlelo lweMigodi. Akukho nto unokuyenza ngayo ngaphandle kokuyithengisa okanye uqalise imigodi.