Indlela yokufaka, ukuqwalasela kunye nokudibanisa inkqubo ye-Home Media Server njengomncedisi we-DLNA?

Iseva yeMedia yasekhaya (i-HMS, iSeva yeMedia yaseKhaya) isetyenziswa njengeseva ye-DLNA ukujonga umxholo kunye nokumamela umculo osuka kwiPC nakwilaptop kwiTV. Iseva yeMedia yaseKhaya ifaneleke ngokupheleleyo kwezi njongo kwaye ineseto ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo.

Yintoni i-DLNA?

Kwinguqulelo yesiNgesi yeDigital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) – imigangatho ethile, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezihambelanayo zinokusasaza kwaye zifumane umxholo wemidiya eyahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya kwaye uyibonise ngexesha langempela usebenzisa amajelo acingo kunye namacingo. Ndiyabulela kule teknoloji, iikhomputha zasekhaya, iifowuni eziphathwayo, i-electronics zabathengi, ii-laptops zidibaniswe kwinethiwekhi enye yedijithali. Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezixhasa isatifikethi se-DLNA, zilungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zinxibelelane nabasebenzisi.

Enkosi kwisixhobo sothumelo (iseva), ulwazi lugqithiselwa kwi-TV. I-PC, ifowuni, ikhamera, ikhamera inokusebenza njengeseva. Ubukho benkxaso ye-DLNA bunokuthetha ukuba ifowuni ingafumana ividiyo.

Inethiwekhi enentambo okanye engenazingcingo ineengenelo zayo:

1. Ukukwazi ukufikelela ngoko nangoko kwizixhobo ezibekwe kuzo zonke izixhobo zasekhaya zabasebenzisi. Ukubukela imuvi okanye ifoto kunokwenzeka kwangoko emva kokukhuphela, unokumamela umculo kwiziko lomculo kumgangatho ophezulu.
2. Uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, akukho mfuneko yokubamba imingxuma kwiindonga kunye neengcango.
3. Ngoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo nge-Wi-Fi, kunokwenzeka ukukhuphela iifayile ezipheleleyo kwizixhobo ezifunwayo ukuze ujonge ngakumbi.

Ukungalungi kwe-DLNA kubandakanya:

1. Ukwenza uxhulumaniso lweengcingo (umzekelo, ngeendonga zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo ezithintela umqondiso werediyo), kuyimfuneko ukubhoboza imingxuma kwiindonga kunye neengcango, eziya kuchaphazela kakubi ngaphakathi.
2. Uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo luchaphazeleka kakhulu yimiqobo eyahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuqiniswa kwentsimbi okanye iindonga ezityebileyo (izitena).
3. Njengakwi-Intanethi, kukho ithuba lokuba ifayile yosasazo iya kulibaziseka ukuba inkulu kakhulu okanye ukuba isantya soqhagamshelwano asikhawulezi ngokwaneleyo.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-router ebuthathaka kunokuchaphazela isantya kunye nomgangatho wokudluliselwa kwedatha.
5. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zefayile ezinokudlalwa, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo yeHD kunokuba kumgangatho ophantsi.

Ukuhlohla iSeva yeMedia yeKhaya (HMS)

Ukufakela i-HMS (Iseva yeMedia yeKhaya) yenziwa ngolu landelelwano lulandelayo:

1. Khuphela i-installer yeseva yemidiya yasekhaya, ngokukhethekileyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni .
2. Qhuba isifakeli. Kwifestile, uyacelwa ukuba ukhethe uvimba weefayili apho iifayile zokuhlohla ziyakucalulwa. Kufuneka ukhethe ulawulo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi “Run”.
3. Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa kugqityiwe, ukufakwa kweprogram kuya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho iisetingi ezahlukeneyo apha. Kule festile, kufuneka ukhethe i-directory yokufakela inkqubo ye-Home Media Server (HMS) kunye ne “Program Group” (ifolda kwimenyu ethi “Qala”).
4. Emva kokuba ifolda yokufakela ikhethiwe, kufuneka ukhangele “Yenza indlela emfutshane yokuqalisa inkqubo kwi-desktop”, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi “Faka”.
5. Ekupheleni kofakelo, olungapheli ngaphezu komzuzu (kuxhomekeke kwi-hardware), ngokukhawuleza ucelwa ukuba uqale i-HMS. Inkqubo yokuhlohla igqityiwe.

Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, kungcono ukucima iifayile zokukhupha ngesandla, kuba azicinywa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukumisela ngokubanzi i-HMS (iseva yemidiya yasekhaya) njengeseva ye-DLNA

Iseva efakiweyo ye-DLNA ekuqaliseni iya kukhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba aqhubeke nenkqubo yoqwalaselo:

1. Kwisiqalo sokuqala, iwindow enoseto lokuqala iya kuvela. Iya kukukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe isixhobo sokusasaza umxholo wemidiya. Uluhlu olucetywayo luya kubandakanya iitemplates ezininzi ezinezixhobo. Ukuba esakho okanye isixhobo esifanayo asifunyenwanga, ngoko kufuneka uyeke kumgangatho oqhelekileyo weSixhobo se-DLNA. Emva kokuba wenze ukhetho, kufuneka uqhubekele kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
2. Khetha iifolda oza kuthabatha kuzo umxholo wemidiya. Ukhetho lweefolda ezinomxholo wemidiya lunokwenziwa kweli nqanaba okanye longezwe kamva. Emva kokukhetha iifolda, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi “Gqiba”.
3. Emva kokwenza izicwangciso zokuqala, uya kucelwa ukuba wenze ikopi yokugcina kunye nezicwangciso, i-cache yomfanekiso kunye nedatha. Uya kucelwa ukuba usete ishedyuli yokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo. Emva koko iqhosha elithi “Vala” licinezelwe.
4. Ifestile engundoqo yenkqubo iya kuvela. Apha kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimimiselo ethile ebalulekileyo. Kwicala lasekhohlo, iintlobo zezicwangciso ziya kudweliswa, kwaye kwicala lasekunene, kukho amacandelo anezicwangciso ezithile.
5. Kwicala lasekhohlo, kufuneka uye kwisetingi ezongezelelweyo kwaye usete ukulayishwa okuzenzekelayo kweseva ye-DLNA ngekhompyuter evuliweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka ukhethe inqaku lesibini nelesithathu.
6. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uye kwi “Server” ithebhu kwaye ucacise iseva yakho ye-DLNA njengoko iya kuba kwinethiwekhi.
7. Emva kokutshintsha igama, kufuneka ubuyele ekongezeni iifolda (ukuba oku akuzange kwenziwe ngaphambili okanye xa ukongeza ezinye iifolda). Ukwenza oku, cofa kwiqhosha elithi “Yongeza”, emva koko ukhethe ifolda oza kuyongeza. Okulandelayo, kufuneka wenze “Scan” yayo ukufumana iifayile ukusuka kwiifolda ukuya kumncedisi.
8. Ukuba izenzo zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, uluhlu lwezi fayile luya kuba kwicala lasekunene kwesikrini. Ukuba olu luhlu luqulethe iifayile eziyimfuneko, konke okuseleyo kukuqalisa kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa inkqubo. Ukwenza oku, cofa iqhosha elithi “Qala”.
9. Kwimeko ye “Windows Firewall” enikwe amandla, inkqubo iya kukhuthazwa ukuba ivumele ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Kufuneka ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi inethiwekhi yofikelelo eya kuvunyelwa, kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi “Vumela ufikelelo”.

https://youtu.be/WI2mqYybFhA

Ukuqhagamshela nokujonga umxholo wemidiya

Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo, vula iTV. Xa iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuba kwi “Home Media Server”.

Ukujonga nge-LG TV njengomzekelo

Umzekelo, ukwahluka kokusebenza kwe-LG LN655V umamkeli weTV eneseva ye-DLNA kubonisiwe. Kwimenyu ephambili ye-Smart TV, kufuneka uye kwinto LG SmartShare . Uqhagamshelo lokuqala:

1. Xa uqhagamshela iyunithi kwiTV okokuqala, nceda ujonge “Isikhokelo soQhagamshelwano” esikwikona esezantsi ekunene.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uye kwi “PC Connection” tab kwaye ucofe “Okulandelayo”.
3. Emva koko, kuya kubakho iifestile ezimbini, apho kufuneka ukhethe “Okulandelayo”. Ukuba akukho nto ibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwifestile yokukhetha idilesi ye-IP, uze ukhethe inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya (i-wireless okanye i-wireless, ngokwendlela i-TV ixhunyiwe ngayo).
4. Kumatshini wesine wokushicilela, ikhompyutha yomniniyo kufuneka ibonakale. Ukuba ayikho, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona umncedisi.

Emva koqhagamshelo lokuqala, isixhobo siya kuboniswa ekupheleni LG SmartShare “Izixhobo Connected”. Ukuba ayikho, kufuneka uqale kabusha iseva kwikhompyuter. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimuvi, ifolda ene “Movies” ikhethiwe, kwaye emva koko “Iikhathalogu zemithombo yeendaba”. Uluhlu lweefolda ezongezwe kuseto lwe-HMS luya kuvela. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na incwadi ukuqalisa imuvi.

Ukumisela iseva yemidiya yasekhaya kumzekelo we-SONY Bravia TV

Kule meko, i-TV ye-KDL-46XBR9 yasetyenziswa. Ialgorithm yesenzo:

1. Inkqubo yeSeva yeMedia yaseKhaya ifakiwe kwaye iqaliswe kwikhompyuter. Ukuya kuseto, sebenzisa iqhosha elihambelanayo.
2. Kwicala lasekunene unokubona iqhosha elithi “Yongeza”. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ifayile yokuskena ngexesha lokuqalisa inkqubo. Ukuskena kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzisi utshintshe imixholo yolu lawulo. Isangqa esiluhlaza sibonisa ukuskena.
3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elineentlobo zefayile kwicala lasekunene. Iifayile zevidiyo ze-PAL azinakudlalwa kwiiTV ezithile. I-“NTSC” mayifakwe ukuze ikwazi ukuqondwa komxholo (umz. MPEG-PS_PAL_NTSC for avi).
4. Kwisikhongozeli se-mkv, kufuneka ukhethe i-transcoding (Core AVC). Kwi-DLNA, kufuneka ubhale iMPEG-PS_PAL okanye iMPEG-PS_NTSC (kuxhomekeke kwi-TV).
5. Emva koko kufuneka uye kwi “Categories”, uze ukhethe “Isixhobo”. Apho kufuneka wenze ukhetho lohlobo kunye nesisombululo seTV. Khetha i-DLNA1 okanye i-DLNA1.5. Yiyiphi inguqulelo exhaswayo, unokufumana kwimiyalelo okanye ngokutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
6. Cwangcisa ufikelelo lweWebhu kumncedisi, apho kufuneka uye kwinto elandelayo kwiindidi.
7. Kufuneka wongeze iTV yakho kwizixhobo zabaxumi. Xa ucofa i-icon nge-lifebuoy, inkqubo iya kumisela ngokuzenzekelayo igama lekhompyutheni, kwaye iya kongezwa kwicandelo elithi “Server”, indawo ethi “Igama”. Ukuchonga izixhobo kwinethiwekhi ezixhasa iteknoloji ye-DLNA, kufuneka usebenzise “Khangela”. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iseti yeTV ivuliwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwiinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo okanye ezineentambo. Emva kokuba inethiwekhi iskeniwe, inkqubo iya kongeza abathengi benethiwekhi (iTV kunye nekhompyuter).
8. Kufuneka uye kusethingi lomntu ngamnye lwe-TV kwaye ufake idatha engentla ukuseta.
9. Isitshixo esine “Iintlobo zeFayile” iya kukuthatha kwimimiselo yokubhalisa kwizilungiso ezicetywayo.
10. Kufuneka ubuyele kwisetingi yefestile kwaye uye kudidi lwe “Transcoder”. Kwicandelo elithi “Fomathi yeFayile”, kufuneka ucacise “MPEG (DVD)”. Kwicandelo “Ividiyo”, khetha ukunyanzeliswa kwe-MPEG2, umgangatho 6000000. Kwicandelo elithi “Sound”, khetha i-AC3, 448000, “Ubungakanani beSakhelo” – 1280×720, 16:9. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani besakhelo sokuqala – rhoqo. Faka uphawu lokukorekisha ku-“Fakela umbala kwisakhelo sobungakanani” nakuzo zonke iibhokisi ezikuluhlu olungezantsi.
11. Yiya kwi-tab engezantsi “i-Codecs, isakhelo”. Kwi “Isandi – Ingoma yomsindo wokuqala, ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kuyafana”, ukuba awukhangeli le bhokisi, unokuphelisa ukulahleka kwengoma yaseRashiya ngexesha lokudlala ividiyo.
12. Okulandelayo, yiya kwithebhu enezihlokwana. Apha ungenza ngokusesikweni isitayile somfanekiso ongezantsi ngokokhetho lwakho kunye nezinye iiparameters eziyimfuneko kumboniso wazo ongowona.
13. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela elithi “Advanced”, khangela ibhokisi ethi “Faka iWindows Home Media Server (UPnP)” ibhokisi. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukulayishwa kwenkqubo xa uvula iPC njengenkonzo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka (iimpazamo) xa useta kwaye usebenzisa i-HMS kunye nesisombululo sabo

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka xa ucwangcisa iSeva yeMedia yaseKhaya njengeseva ye-DLNA iquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Iseva ifunyenwe kodwa ayivuleki kwizixhobo zemidiya . Ukwenza izicwangciso kwi “Home Media Server (UPnP)” kuya kunceda ukuphelisa oku kuphazamiseka. Ukucwangcisa izicwangciso kwi “Isixhobo” (chaza inguqulo endala kunye entsha yemodeli): “Inkonzo yogunyaziso” – “Amagama aseRashiya kwiifolda eziphambili” – kwicandelo elithi “Umncedisi”, khankanya i-port esisigxina (ukusuka kwi-1024 ukuya kwi-65535 ).
2. Kwenzeka iimpazamo, yima, thoba isantya xa udlala . Kuya kufuneka ukhethe “i-Transcode” yesakhelo esincinci sobungakanani kunye nomgangatho womxholo wevidiyo, emva koko uyeke ukubukela imuvi ukuze kuveliswe inani elaneleyo lefayile egqithisiweyo, kwaye usete ugcino lweefayile zokudlulisa iikhowudi zexeshana kwidiski eyahlukileyo kuleyo isetyenzisiweyo. yefayile yokutshintsha. Kufuneka kwakhona ulungiselele inkqubo xa iyonke (ukwahlulwa kwedisk, uluhlu lweenkqubo ezilayishwe ngokuzenzekelayo).
3. Kwezinye iimeko, umbhalo unokuvela kwisikrini ukuba uhlobo lwefayile aluxhaswanga . Emva kokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu, yonke into kufuneka ilungiswe.

Itekhnoloji ye-DLNA yenza kube lula ukudlulisa iifayile phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Inkqubo yokumisela i-Home Media Server njengomncedisi we-DLNA ilula, into ephambili kukulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwinqaku ngokuchanekileyo.