Ukuqhagamshela ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo yemoto: idayagram, imiyalelo

Ukudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo yemoto – imiyalelo yokudibanisa iTshayina, i-Android, i-2din, kwirekhoda, isibuko: umzobo wokudibanisa, imiyalelo yevidiyo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.Kule mihla, kunzima ukucinga imoto ngaphandle kwe-DVR kunye nekhamera yokujonga ngasemva. Azisetyenziselwa kuphela ukurekhoda iingozi, kodwa kunye nabancedisi abalungileyo xa ukupaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiseti enekhamera yokujonga ngasemva, abavelisi baquka isikrini apho umbono uya kuhanjiswa. Njengomthetho, ifakwe kwideshibhodi ngendlela yemonitha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kulula ukufakwa kweso sixhobo, inomsebenzi obonakalayo – ithatha indawo kwaye inokuba yinto engathandekiyo kumqhubi. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakhetha ukudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo yemoto. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano luthathwa njengolona lufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo: nayiphi na irediyo, zombini umgangatho kunye nomntu wesithathu, ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa isignali yevidiyo. Kudume kakhulu ukudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo yemoto ngoku, xa phantse yonke imoto inezixhobo ze-android.

Imiyalelo ngokubanzi yokuqhagamshela unomathotholo oqhelekileyo

Irediyo iqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa isidibanisi se-ISO. Kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokuba ziqinile okanye zifakwe kabini. Amaqela eengcingo kuwo ahlulwe ngokomgaqo:

1. Igalelo lamandla kunye neziphumo – qhagamshela kwisistim somatshini kwaye unoxanduva lokunika amandla irediyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini. Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngokubanzi ngezantsi.
2. Iziphumo ze-Acoustic – zijongene nokusebenzisana kwenkqubo ye-acoustic yemoto kunye nokuthumela izibonakaliso kwizithethi zangaphambili nasemva kwimoto.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lokudibanisa, uxhulumaniso luya kufana.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: kufuneka uqhagamshele unomathotholo emotweni kuphela xa ibhetri iqhawukile. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokufumana isiphaluka esifutshane.

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iingcingo ezinoxanduva lwento kwaye ziqhagamshelwe njani:

1. Umnyama – uthabatha rhoqo – udibanisa emhlabeni.
2. Iphuzi – isigxina kunye nesigxina – kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise ne-fuse kwiintambo zamandla okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri usebenzisa ii-terminals.
3. Ubomvu – plus – unoxanduva lokulawula amandla onomathotholo. Ngokwesiqhelo iqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokuqala yokutshintsha komlilo kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwerediyo, unokudibanisa le ngcingo kwityheli kwaye uyixhume kwi-plus eqhubekayo.
4. I-Orange – plus – inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight kwaye idibanise iingcingo ze-backlight zemoto.
5. I-Blue – plus – i-output wire elawula izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-eriyali okanye i-amplifier.

Iqela elilandelayo iingcingo acoustic. Ziza ngababini: ucingo olunemibala luhambelana ne-positive, kwaye ucingo olunemigca luhambelana ne-negative.

6. Mhlophe – isithethi sangaphambili sasekhohlo.
7. Grey – isithethi sangaphambili sasekunene.
8. Luhlaza – isithethi sangasemva sasekhohlo.
9. Purple – isithethi sangasemva sasekunene.

Uqhagamshelo oluqhelekileyo lwekhamera kwirediyo yemoto yaseTshayina: https://youtu.be/V4i-YVRk9_c Le yisethi eqhelekileyo yeengcingo ezifumaneka kuzo zonke iindidi zeerediyo. Kodwa izixhobo zemultimedia zineentambo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo: iBrake kunye neRevers. Eyokuqala inoxanduva lokhuseleko kwaye ayikuvumeli ukuba ubukele iividiyo ngelixa uqhuba ukuze umqhubi angaphazamiseki. Owesibini uqhagamshela kwikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwaye ubonisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbono ovela kuyo xa umqhubi efaka igiya elibuyela umva. Kwakhona kwipaneli yangasemva kukho izixhumi zeRCE kunye neRCA, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziitulips. Eyangaphambili isetyenziswa njengeziphumo zeamplifiers kunye ne-preamplifiers. Le yokugqibela isebenzisana nezixhobo zemultimedia. Kukho i-RCA i-output connectors ehambisa isignali kwizikrini zangaphandle kunye nezixhumi zegalelo ezifumana lo mqondiso kwizixhobo zangaphandle. Le yokugqibela ngamanye amaxesha iqhagamshelwe kwi-tulip ukusuka kwikhamera yokujonga ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweerekhoda zikanomathotholo zinekhonkco elikhethekileyo elenzelwe ukudibanisa ikhamera. Ichongwe njenge-CAM okanye i-RCM. Njengomthetho, uhlukaniswa ngumbala ophuzi we-tulip (umzekelo, kumzobo ongezantsi ubhalwe kwinombolo 2 njengeKHAMERA IN).Ngoku makhe sijonge ama-nuances onxibelelwano.

Indlela yokudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva ukusuka kwidash cam ukuya kunomathotholo

Ngoku ukuba sifumene indlela yokudibanisa unomathotholo kwinkqubo yemoto, masiqhubele phambili ekudibaniseni ikhamera. Ukuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuba ikhamera ngokwayo iya kufakwa phi kwaye njani. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela i-fasteners kunye nezikrufu. Zisenokufuneka kwiintambo zendlela ngaphakathi emotweni. Emva kokufaka ikhamera, kufuneka ufumane iingcingo ezimbini zolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Bomvu. Iintambo ezimbini ziphuma kuyo, zibomvu (kunye) kunye nomnyama (minus). Badityaniswe nabafowunelwa ababonelela ngamandla ekukhanyeni okubuyisela umva.

Ingqalelo! Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uqhawule ibhloko yokukhanya kwebhuleki.

2. Lubhelu. Inoxanduva lokuphuma kwevidiyo kwaye iqhagamshela kunomathotholo. Inentambo epinki ekufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwiiRevers. Umzobo omfutshane uboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi.

Ubude bekhebula elisebenza kwi-monitor ingaba ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha. Oku kwanele ukuyolula ngophahla lwemoto okanye ecaleni kwemibundu. Emva koku, unokuvula ikhamera kwaye ujonge ukuba idibana njani nonomathotholo.

Ukuqhagamshela unomathotholo waseTshayina

Imifuziselo yerediyo yamaTshayina yanamhlanje inesidibanisi esisemgangathweni se-ISO. Ndiyabulela oku, banokudibaniswa lula kuwo nawuphi na umatshini.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iirediyo zaseTshayina ezinokuhambelana. Unokufuna ukuthenga i-adapter efanelekileyo ukuze udibanise ngokuchanekileyo kumatshini.

Ukuqhagamshela irediyo ye-Android

Iinkcukacha zento eqhagamshelwe kwinto ekwirediyo ye-Android inokubonwa kulo mzobo uqhotyoshelwe apha ngezantsi.

Qaphela: Esona sidibanisi siluhlaza siqhele ukushiywa singadityaniswanga kuyo nantoni na.

Emva kokudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva, kufuneka uye kwivenkile yesicelo kwaye ufake isofthiwe efanelekileyo kumphuhlisi wekhamera. Isicelo esisemthethweni asiboneleli kuphela ekwandiseni imisebenzi yegajethi, kodwa kwakhona, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwangexesha, kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yesixhobo.

Ukuqhagamshela irediyo ye-2din

Uxhulumaniso olusemgangathweni lwerediyo ye-2din luhamba ngeebhokisi ezimbini ze-ISO zokudibanisa. Ukuba ilahlekile, kuya kufuneka wenze ipinout ngesandla. Indlela yokwenza oku ichazwe ngasentla. Ukudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo ye-2din ye-Chevrolet Lanos: https://youtu.be/uHNBzMVpoGk Umfanekiso ongezantsi ubonisa umzobo ocacileyo wokuba yiyiphi intambo ejongene nantoni.

Ukuqhagamshela ikhamera yokujonga yangasemva engenazingcingo kwirediyo

Inkqubo yokudibanisa ikhamera ye-wi-fi yokujonga ngasemva kwirediyo yahluke kancinane kwintambo. Ithathwa ngokuba ilula kwaye ilungele ngakumbi, kuba ikhamera engenazingcingo ayinalo ucingo olude olubekwe kuyo yonke imoto, oku kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yomonakalo wentambo usezantsi. Kwaye umgangatho wesithombe awusokoli. Ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva engenazingcingo iza nabamkeli ababini be-Wi-Fi. Eyokuqala ine-tulips ezimbini kwaye idibanisa kwii-tulips ezihambelanayo kwikhamera. I-wire ephumayo ekhululekile kufuneka idibaniswe kwicala elihle lezibane ezibuyisela umva.

Qaphela: beka i-wi-fi receiver kude nezinto zentsimbi kunye namalungu. Isignali inokukhusela kwaye ibangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo.

Umamkeli wesibini uqhagamshelwe kunomathotholo. I-tulip idibanisa ne-Revers okanye i-tulip ehambelanayo yekhamera yokujonga ngasemva. Ucingo oluphumayo lunokuthi lunikwe amandla kwibhetri okanye kwiswitshi yokutshisa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isixhobo siya kuqala kunye nomatshini. Emva kokufaka kunye nokudibanisa ikhamera, kufuneka ufake iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umthengisi uthumela isoftware eyimfuneko epheleleyo kunye nekhamera. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye uzikhuphele ngokwakho iifayile.

Qaphela: Kulumkele ukukhuphela iinkqubo kwiindawo zomntu wesithathu. Zisenokuqulatha iintsholongwane okanye zinike iinguqulelo eziphelelwe lixesha.

Emva kokufaka isoftware, kufuneka uqwalasele ikhamera ukuze ivuleke xa imoto ibuyela umva. Ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi, isoftware efakiweyo inokubonelela ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokumisela.

Kutheni le nto ikhamera yokujonga yangasemva ingavulwa xa nditshintshela umva?

Okunokwenzeka ukuba, isizathu sibangelwa ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezibane zesignali. Ekubeni ukunikezelwa kwamandla ekhamera ngokwayo kuqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisekethe yokubonelela umbane kwiimpawu ezijikelezayo, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwabo kunokuchaphazela ikhono lekhamera lokubonisa umfanekiso. Kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba izibane zokungena ngasemva zivuliwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki inokusonjululwa ngokutshintsha izibane ezitshileyo. Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenzwa yegiya.

Kutheni unomathotholo engayiboni ikhamera?

• Iziphazamiso ngenxa yezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ithebhulethi edibeneyo okanye iTV inokungqubana nekhamera edibeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni ingxaki, kufuneka uqhawule ezi zixhobo kunomathotholo ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayilungisa ingxaki ngokudibanisa izixhobo kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyona nto ifunekayo: ithebhulethi edibeneyo okanye ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva.

• Useto lwemenyu olungalunganga.

Izixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zihambisa ividiyo kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna nje ukucacisa ifomathi efunwayo kwizicwangciso. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe kwi icon ye gear kwaye uye kwisethingi yomphuhlisi. Okulandelayo, khetha: Useto lweParameter yeProtocol > Buyisa useto lwesisombululo sevidiyo. Khetha ifomathi entsha kwezo zinikezelweyo kwaye uqalise kwakhona isixhobo. Le nkqubo inokufuneka iphindwe kaninzi, uzama zonke iifomati ezicetywayo de ufumane echanekileyo.

Kutheni ikhamera yokujonga yangasemva ingabonisi mfanekiso?

Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zokuba, emva kokuxhuma unomathotholo akaboni ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva.

• Ingqibelelo yoqhagamshelwano lwentambo yaphukile.

Kule meko, iintloko ze-tulip azihambelani ngokuqinileyo, yingakho umqondiso ungadluliswanga ngakumbi. Unokujonga oku ngokujonga ukuze ubone ukuba iinxalenye zesiqhagamshelo zisondelelene ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yoqhagamshelo kwikhamera yokujonga yangasemva kunye noqhagamshelo kwirediyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki ingasombululwa ngokukrazula i-tulips yonke indlela okanye ukuhambisa ucingo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko eziphambili, kunokufuneka ukubuyisela abafowunelwa okanye ucingo lokudibanisa ngokwalo.

• Ilensi imdaka.

Kule meko, umqondiso uthunyelwa kwi-DVR, kodwa umqhubi kwisikrini, endaweni ye-landscape emva kwemoto, unokubona umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye ocacileyo okanye indawo emnyama. Ukubuyisela ukubonakala, sula nje i-lens ngelaphu elimanzi okanye i-rag. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usule indawo yokujonga yekhamera phakathi kohambo.

• Umonakalo womatshini kwikhamera.

Ukuba akukho mpendulo evela kwikhamera, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yonakele. Iikhamera ezibekwe ngaphandle kwemoto zihlala zihlupheka kule nto. Kuyimfuneko ukususa nokuhlola isixhobo chips, iintanda kunye nezinye umonakalo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe isixhobo esonakeleyo ngesitsha.

• Ukufuma kungena ngaphakathi kwisixhobo.

Ukufuma okuqokelelweyo kunye nokuxinana ngaphakathi kwekhamera kuhlala kufumaneka nakwiimodeli ezibizayo. Ingxaki ilele kwi-sealant endala, enokuthi iguge ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, “unethamsanqa” lokufumana imodeli entsha, ekrwada ngaphakathi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeemodeli ezihlanganiswe eMzantsi Korea. Inokutshintshwa ngokuqala ukudibanisa kunye nokomisa isixhobo. Emva kokuhlanganiswa kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe ngokucophelela amajoyina kunye ne-sealant efanayo. Ukufaka unomathotholo we-Android ngekhamera ebuyela umva ngezandla zakho- ukuseta kunye noqhagamshelo: https://youtu.be/8kNmVxVI2hE

Ezinye iingxaki

• Ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva iqala ngokwayo. Ngokukodwa, oku kwenzeka kwiimoto ezixhotyiswe nge-automatic transmission. Isikhundla R sinoxanduva lokubandakanya umva I-lever yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo idlula kuyo xa umqhubi ekhetha imodi D. Ngenxa yoko, ii-alamu zekhamera zobuxoki zinokwenzeka.

Isisombululo: Ukongeza faka inzwa yokulibaziseka. Ndiyabulela kule nto, isignali yokulawula ayiyi kuthunyelwa kwimonitha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile.

• Umfanekiso unamafu nasemva kokusula umphandle welensi. Umfanekiso oluzizi ungabonisa ukuba ubumdaka bungene ngaphakathi kwilensi kunangaphandle. Isiphumo esifanayo sinokubangelwa ngumlinganiselo omkhulu womswakama ngaphakathi kwegumbi.

Isisombululo: Ukuqhawula ngokucophelela igajethi, yihlambulule ngelaphu elithambileyo, ibrashi okanye i-cotton pad kwaye uyomise. Emva koko, kufuneka udibanise ikhamera ngasemva kwaye uphathe amajoyina nge-sealant. Ukukhusela ngakumbi ekungcoleni, unokuthenga ityala elikhethekileyo lokukhusela, eliya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi besixhobo.

• Kukho ukulibaziseka okude kumfanekiso okwisikrini, ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukudanyaza okunamandla komqondiso. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeempazamo xa ufaka ikhamera okanye ubeka ucingo ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi. Ukuba ikhamera ayifaswanga ngokukhuselekileyo, inokujikeleza ngelixa isithuthi sibaleka kwaye ibangele iingxaki.

Isisombululo: Jonga indawo yokuxhoma ikhamera. Ukuba ikhululekile, phelisa ukukhululeka ngokuyikhusela nge-self-tapping screws. Kusenokufuneka ufumane indawo entsha yekhamera yokujonga ngasemva apho ingazuzulazula kakhulu.

Qaphela: Kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugquma okungalunganga konxibelelwano okanye ukonakala kwentambo kungunobangela wokulibaziseka kunye nokulahleka komqondiso. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ugqithe kwaye ujonge onke amacandelo e-elektroniki ukuba asebenze kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.

• Isikrini esingenanto xa izixhobo zokubuyela umva zibandakanyeka. Ukuba endaweni yomfanekiso kwisiboniso isikrini esimnyama, esimhlophe okanye esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamanye amaxesha sivela kunye nomyalezo wempazamo, ke ingxaki inokwenzeka kukungaphumeleli kwesoftware.

Isisombululo: Thatha isixhobo usise kwiziko lenkonzo, apho ingcali inokusikhanyisa kwakhona. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba ubuyisele isoftware ngokwakho. Le nkqubo ayifuni kuphela iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ezingahlali zifumaneka esidlangalaleni, kodwa kunye nezakhono ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kolwazi kunye namava, awukwazi ukusilela kuphela ukufezekisa ukubonakala komfanekiso, kodwa wenze ukuba isixhobo singafaneleki ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

• Ikhamera ayisebenzi kakuhle. Le nto ibandakanya nakuphi na ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwekhamera: ukucima kwimozulu ebandayo okanye eshushu, engenakucingelwa ukuba ivule kwaye ivale, ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukuqhwanyaza komfanekiso. Isizathu sokuziphatha sinokuba ngumgangatho ombi wophawu.

Isisombululo: Kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwaye ususe ngokucophelela ukungcola kubafowunelwa kwaye uhlambulule iitshiphusi eluthulini. Amalungu ebhodi onakeleyo anokuphinda athengiswe. Ukuba izinto ezixutywe ne-oxidized zifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, kufuneka zihlanjululwe kunye nezicoci ezinotywala. Unokwenza oku ekhaya usebenzisa i-cotton swab efakwe kwiviniga okanye i-ammonia. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba baphathe ngokubunjwa kwamanzi.

• Umfanekiso osuka kwikhamera yokujonga ngasemva uboniswa ngokungalunganga. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva ibonise umfanekiso wesipili okanye ijonge ezantsi. Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuziphatha kukuba ikhamera ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ibangela ukuba isixhobo sijonge phantsi.

Ukudibanisa ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva kwisibuko esinemonitha, umzobo wokudibanisa iingcingo kwi-amplifier, i-ignition switch, i-cartridge diagram: https://youtu.be/YeI6zz37SSM Inombolo yesisombululo 1 : Kwizicwangciso zekhamera , kufuneka ufumane kwaye ukhubaze umsebenzi wesipili. Ngamanye amaxesha ikhamera ikwindawo yonke kwaye akukho msebenzi unjalo kwimenyu yokuseta. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uvule umzimba wesixhobo kwaye ujikeleze i-eyepiece ye-180 degrees. Inombolo yesisombululo 2 : Kufuneka uqhagamshelane naye ukuba ukhetho lokuqala aluzange lusebenze. Kule meko, ukuze ikhamera isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe isikimu solawulo lwayo. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka uvule isixhobo. Gqibezela la manyathelo alandelayo ngolu hlobo:

• Fumana iindawo zokuhlala kumzimba wekhamera kwaye ukhulule isigqubuthelo sekhamera kwicala lomsonto.
• Thatha ibhodi. Qhubeka ngononophelo ukunqanda ukonakalisa kwaye emva koko uphazamise ukugxila kwekhamera.
• Fumana i-resistor jumpers ephawulwe i-MIR kunye ne-FLP. Eyokuqala inoxanduva lokujikeleza ngokuthe nkqo komfanekiso, kwaye owesibini, ngokulandelanayo, othe tye.
• Unsolder i-jumper ehambelanayo ukwandisa umfanekiso.
• Faka i-varnish kwibhodi kwaye ulinde de yome. Emva koku, unokubuyisela isixhobo kunye kwaye uvavanye umfanekiso.