Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-airplay okanye “ukuphindwa kwesikrini” kwavela kwii-iPhones nakwezinye iimveliso ze-Apple ekupheleni kuka-2010. Namhlanje, ukukwazi ukudlala iifayile ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wezixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-acoustic. Isizathu salo mkhwa kukuthandwa okungagungqiyo kwe-Apple, ekhula unyaka nonyaka.
Yintoni i-airplay kwaye iteknoloji isebenza njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa umsebenzi womdlalo womoya, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi isipili sesikrini kwi-iPhone. Ke, i-airplay yitekhnoloji yokudlulisa iifayile zemidiya kwinethiwekhi yendawo, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweengcingo kunye neentambo, phakathi kweemveliso ze-Apple kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nomntu wesithathu. Indlela i-apple airplay isebenza ngayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- isixhobo se-acoustic siqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi;
- umthombo wesandi ubonakaliswa (umzekelo, ifowuni yeselula ye-iPhone);
- umsebenzisi uzisa ifayile efunwayo.
Ekubeni umsebenzi usebenza ngaphandle kwamacingo, umnini unokuba kwelinye igumbi. Itekhnoloji yokujonga isikrini se-iphone yaphuhliswa ngo-2010. Ithekhnoloji ithathe indawo ye-AirTunes, ukusebenza kwayo kwakukhawulelwe kuphela ukuhanjiswa kweefayile zomsindo, ngelixa ivaliwe. Ukufika “kwenguqulo ehlaziyiweyo” ye-AirTunes yenze ukuba kube lula ukudibanisa nezixhobo ezivela kwabanye abavelisi. Kwangaxeshanye, xa kuthelekiswa nesandi esithunyelwa ngeBluetooth, abasebenzisi baqaphela umgangatho ongcono wesandi ngokudlala emoyeni. Ingqikelelo “yokwenza isipili” isikrini kuthetha ukuphinda-phinda isikrini kwigajethi ngesoftware ye-iOS kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezinenkxaso ye-AirPlay. Eli nqaku liza kukuvumela ukuba usasaze iifayile zevidiyo kunye nevidiyo, kodwa kukho isithintelo esithintela ukuhanjiswa kweefayile ukwenzela ukukhusela amalungelo okushicilela. Umzekelo, Xa uvula isikrini ngeApple Music, yifestile yokucofa kuphela eya kuvela kwiscreen sesixhobo esibhanqiwe. Kwiziko lolawulo, kwiwijethi edlalayo ngoku, ebekwe ngasekunene kwesibonisi esivulayo, kufuneka ucofe i icon yokudlala ngaphandle kwamacingo. Iqhosha licofa kude kube uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhoyo – abamkeli bavela kwisikrini. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha ukhetho olufunekayo. I-smartphone iya kuqalisa ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimidiya ekhethiweyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha ukhetho olufunekayo. I-smartphone iya kuqalisa ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimidiya ekhethiweyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha ukhetho olufunekayo. I-smartphone iya kuqalisa ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimidiya ekhethiweyo.
Apple AirPlay-uqhagamshelo kwi-Samsung TV:
https://youtu.be/k50zEy6gUSE
AirPlay 2 – iimpawu umahluko
Abaphuhlisi be-Apple bazise inguqu ehlaziyiweyo ye-AirPlay kwi-WWDC 2017. Nangona i-AirPlay 2 iimpawu zicetywe ukuba zongezwe kwi-iOS 11 edition 116, imarike yabona ukuhlaziywa kwi-mirroring yesikrini eqhelekileyo kuphela kwi-2018. Into ephambili ye-airplay ye-2, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umehluko kwinguqu yangaphambili, yayingumsebenzi wenkxaso ye-multiroom mode. Enkosi kuhlaziyo, abasebenzisi banethuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukudlala umculo.
Ixhasa inguqulelo ephuculweyo ye-iPhone 5S, i-iPhone SE nasemva koko. Kwi-iPad, ezi ziyi-iPad mini 2, 3, 4, iPad Air, 2 kwaye kamva, kunye nesizukulwana sesithandathu se-iPod touch. Ukushwankathela, zonke izixhobo ezikhutshwe akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-7 eyadlulayo.
Imowudi ye-Multiroom ithetha ukusasazwa kwesandi ngaxeshanye kwii-Apple TV ezininzi, ezinokufumaneka kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenza nakwizithethi zeHomePod, okanye iHomePod kunye neApple TV. Ngaphezu koko, ukudibanisa kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lomsebenzisi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kuye. Abaphuhlisi baye banyamekela ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa – unokulawula ukusasazwa kweefayile kwiigajethi ezahlukeneyo, uhlengahlengise izicwangciso zevolumu yokudlala ngokwahlukileyo kwinto nganye kwisicelo saseKhaya. Ngaloo ndlela, umnini unethuba lokuqwalasela yonke inkqubo yomsindo, icandelo ngalinye lidibene kunye nabanye, ekubeni i-Apple ayiniki zithintelo ekukhethweni kwezixhobo. Uhlaziyo lunoluhlu olutsha lokudlala, olunokuthi lufikeleleke kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, olufanelekileyo kwiziganeko kunye namaqela. Umculo udlalwa ngokulandelelana. Ukukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nekhaya elihlakaniphile likuvumela ukuba udibanise umculo kunye, umzekelo, ii-bulbs ezihlakaniphile. Isibali-xesha siyafumaneka ukuseta ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuluncedo ukuba kukho isidingo sokudala ukubonakala kobukho babantu endlwini.
Imowudi ye-Multiroom ithetha ukusasazwa kwesandi ngaxeshanye kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-Apple [/ caption]
i-airplay ehambelanayo, ezixhasa izixhobo
Kwimarike yanamhlanje, unokufumana iinketho ezininzi kwizikhululo zesithethi ezingenazingcingo, ngelixa abavelisi banikezela ukuthenga imveliso engumzekelo wenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukukwazi ukujonga umxholo kwizixhobo ze-Apple kwizixhobo zomntu wesithathu zifumaneka ngomsebenzi we-AirPlay. Imfuneko yokuseka ukuhambelana kukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi enye ye-Wi-Fi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uluhlu loqhagamshelo lukhawulelwe lukhuselo lwenethiwekhi yendawo – awuyi kukwazi ukuvula ifayile ukusuka kwesinye isixeko ukuya kwisistim yeaudio yasekhaya. Kuxhomekeka ukuba ifayile isuka kwesiphi isixhobo kwaye iyifumana phi, izixhobo ezihambelanayo zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: abathumeli nabamkeli. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya:
- Iikhompyutha ezine iTunes zifakiwe.
- Kwi-iPhone, i-iPad, kunye neemveliso ze-iPod ezine-iOS 4.2 nasemva koko.
- Apple TV
- I-Mac PC ene-macOS Mountain Lion kwaye kamva.
Abamkeli baquka:
- I-Air Port Express.
- Apple TV.
- Apple HomePod.
- Nasiphi na isixhobo esenziwe ngumntu wesithathu AirPlay.
Uqhagamshelo aluyi kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10, umsebenzisi uya kufuna kuphela ukucofa okumbalwa kwi-smartphone.
Uyivula njani iAirPlay
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isixhobo esinamandla njengoko i-AirPlay iveza ukusebenza kwayo ngokwahlukileyo kwi-macOS kunye ne-iOS. Ukuze uqalise ukwenza isipili sesikrini se-iPhone okanye i-iPad, kufuneka uvule iZiko loLawulo. Ukhetho lwesibuko sesikrini lukhethiwe, oluya kufumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo. Isixhobo esilandelayo esikhoyo siya kuboniswa kwifestile evelayo. Apha kulapho kumiswa khona usasazo.
Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ulwazi olusuka kwiscreen seMac ukuya kwiApple TV ngeAirPlay, emva koko useto lwenkqubo, iTunes okanye QuickTime vula. I-AirPlay ikhethiwe kwicandelo lemenyu. Kwi-macOS Big Sur kwaye kamva, eyona ndlela ilula yokuqalisa isipili sesikrini ivela kwi-icon yeZiko loLawulo. Ukuze ukhuphe izinto ezivela kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad kwikhompyuter yeWindows, kuya kufuneka “udlule” abaphuhlisi be-Apple, kuba akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isixhobo somntu wesithathu njengomamkeli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuphinda isikrini kwiWindows okanye kwi-Android TV, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izinto zomntu wesithathu, umzekelo, i-AirServer (https://apps.apple.com/en/app/airserver-connect/id967004087) okanye I-Reflector (https://play.google .com/store/apps/details?id=com.squirrels.reflector&hl=ru&gl=US). Ezi zicelo azisimahla kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlawule malunga ne-20 yeedola. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukukhupha ukusetyenziswa kwamahhala kwiiveki ezininzi. Uyenza njani iAirPlay-ividiyo imiyalelo: https://youtu.be/dflSAvx6I6c
Ukudlala emoyeni kwiTV
Njengoko uqheliselo lubonisa, eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo yokuqhagamshela i-iPhone kwi-Smart-TV yehla ukuseta uqhagamshelo lweWiFi, oko kukuthi, ngeAirPlay. Akukho ingcingo ezifunekayo ukuseka ukubhanqa, kuphela inethiwekhi yendawo. Xa ungqamanisa i-airplay kunye ne-TV ye-Samsung, i-LG, i-Sony, kufuneka kuphela ufake isicelo esikhethekileyo kuzo zombini izixhobo, ezizezi i-AllShare eluncedo. Isicelo siphakathi kwezixhobo ezibonelelwa yi-Smart-TV. Emva kokukhuphela usetyenziso, umsebenzisi unokuthatha ulawulo lwesiboniso se-smart TV, efunekayo ukusasaza iifayile zemidiya ezikwi-smartphone.
Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka
Ingxaki enkulu abanayo abasebenzisi kukunqongophala kokusasazwa okanye ukudlala ifayile, ebonakala ngenxa yokungabikho okanye ukuphazamiseka koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo. Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuba awukwazi ukuthumela ngokungenamthungo umxholo usebenzisa i-AirPlay kukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zivuliwe kwaye zisondelelene (ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo). Ukuba oku akuncedi, kuyafaneleka ukuqalisa kwakhona zombini izixhobo. Ukuba ukuqalisa kwakhona akuzange kuholele kwisiphumo esilindelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele kwizicwangciso zohlaziyo olufanelekileyo. Uqhagamshelo lweWiFi olungenazingcingo lukwi-2.4 GHz band, ekwasetyenziswa zezinye izixhobo – izixhobo ezininzi ezineBluetooth, ezinye zeenkqubo eziyinxalenye yento ebizwa ngokuba yi “smart home”. Ngoko, Ukuba uvula inkqubo yesithethi sakho seSonos kunye ne-AirPlay-enabled WiFi-based speaker yakho ngaxeshanye, uphazamiseko alunakukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Ukudlala umculo kunokunqunyanyiswa ukuba uSiri wenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukuba isandi asikho ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kufuneka sikhangelwe kwisixokelelwano sokuseta (jonga ubume bendlela yokuthula). Ukuba umthombo wengxaki awukwazanga ukuchongwa ngokwawo, i-Apple Support iya kuphendula yonke imibuzo.
Ezinye iimpawu zeAirplay
Ukongeza kowona msebenzi uphambili-ukusasaza iifayile zevidiyo kunye nokujonga isikrini kwi-iPhone, iApple TV kunye nezinye izixhobo, kukho izinto zeqela lesithathu le-AirPlay, ezibandakanya:
- Sebenzisa umncedisi welizwi we-Siri ukudlala iifayile kunye nokulawula ukudlalwa kwakhona kokurekhoda okanye ukusasazwa.
- Ukusasaza umculo, iipodcasts, kunye neminye imixholo kwiApple TV , iHomePod, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokudlala ezixhasa iAirplay.
- Ukusebenziseka ngokulula, umsebenzisi unokongeza kwangoko amaziko okudlala ahambelanayo kunye neeTV kwisicelo saseKhaya .
- Ukuphelisa imiba eyavela xa isebenza kunye nezixhobo, abaphuhlisi balungiselele imiyalelo ecacileyo (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/HT204289).
Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji ye-Airplay ephuhliswe yi-Apple Corporation yenye indawo etsibayo kwihlabathi lobugcisa. Umsebenzi oyintloko wokudlala ifayile engenazintambo kukuququzelela inkqubo yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Enkosi kwi-Airplay, ukukhetha iimuvi kunye nokumamela iifayile zeaudio kube ngumyalelo wobukhulu lula.
