Ukuze iTV ibonise iziteshi ezisebenzisanayo, ukusasaza isignali yevidiyo kwiprotocol ye-ip ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isandi kunye nomfanekiso, ibhokisi ekhethekileyo yokumisela iyadingeka. Umamkeli we-IPTV unomsebenzi obanzi kwaye unokuqhagamshelwa kwiiTV zawo nawuphi na unyaka wokwenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Xa uthenga isixhobo, kufuneka ukhokelwe ngamanani ekhrayitheriya.
Yintoni umamkeli we-IPTV?
Umamkeli we-IPTV yibhokisi yokumisela-phezulu enoxanduva lokuchaza isiginali ebonelela ngomboniso womfanekiso kwiscreen seTV okanye esweni kwikhompyuter. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni i-set-top box, unokubukela iziteshi ze-IP-TV kuyo nayiphi na iTV.
Itekhnoloji yabamkeli be-IPTV ibandakanya ukudibanisa umamkeli kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lukamabonwakude / umqhubi we-Intanethi usebenzisa i-ADSL, i-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi (njengeekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IP) kunye nokudlala usasazo lukamabonwakude usebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo okanye i-Intanethi. Ukukhusela usasazo ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga, iindlela zobugcisa zokukhusela i-copyright zidla ngokusetyenziswa: iteknoloji ye-encryption ye-traffic, izithintelo zokufikelela ngedilesi ye-IP, kunye nabanye.
Imisebenzi kunye nesakhono seebhokisi zokuseta-phezulu ezisebenzisanayo
Ukusebenzisa i-IPTV set-top box, unako:
- Yenza inkqubo yeTV yakho usebenzisa iVoD (ividiyo efunwayo) njengohlobo lwethiyetha yemiboniso bhanyabhanya apho abasebenzisi balawula ukubukela.
- Fumana iimuvi ngokufunwa kwilayibrari yevidiyo yeVoD kwiseva. Ukuba ufuna ukubukela imuvi ngefomathi yeVoD, iya kubonelelwa ukuba ijongwe ngomrhumo omncinci owongezelelweyo.
- Misa umxholo wokujonga usebenzisa inkonzo yeTVoD. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe kwangaphambili amajelo / iinkqubo ezifunekayo kwaye wenze isicelo sokuwabukela kamva.
- Misa ukuqhubela phambili komdlalo weTV, uwubuyisele umva okanye uye phambili ngokukhawuleza . Ulawulo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji ye-Time Shifted TV.
- Bukela iividiyo kwimidiya yekhompyuter, jonga iifoto kwaye ufikelele naziphi na izibonelelo nge-wi-fi kwimeko ye-router eqhagamshelwe kwibhokisi yokuseta. Umjelo wevidiyo unokuthunyelwa kwisikrini sayo nayiphi na igajethi.
Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphambili zezixhobo ezinjalo:
- ixabiso elifikelelekayo xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zeTV zanamhlanje;
- ukufumaneka kokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kunye nemithombo;
- ukukwazi ukurekhoda umxholo kwi-drive yangaphakathi yesixhobo;
- ukukwazi ukuhambisa amanethiwekhi asekhaya ukujonga umxholo kwikhompyuter okanye ifowuni kwiscreen seTV;
- ukukwazi ukufaka imidlalo ebhaliweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi-console;
- ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina.
Iimpawu zokudibanisa i-IP ye-TV receiver kwi-TV: umyalelo wendalo yonke
I-IPTV iseti-phezulu ibhokisi ifuneka kuphela kwiiTV ezikhutshwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-3 edlulileyo. Kwizixhobo ezinomsebenzi we-Smart, unokubukela iTV esebenzisanayo ngaphandle kwesixhobo esongezelelweyo, ngokufaka nje iiwijethi kwiTV .
Ukudibanisa kunye ne-router kunokwenziwa ngegalelo eliqhelekileyo le-Ethernet okanye unokukhetha ukuseta ngaphandle kwamacingo ngemodyuli ye-Wi-Fi.
Kwibhokisi yokusetha-phezulu kumabonwakude onxibelelanayo, ungafumana ezinye iziqhagamshelo:
- Igalelo le-AV lisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kwiiTV ezindala;
- kwiipaneli zanamhlanje, uxhumano luhamba nge-HDMI ikhonkco;
- kukho kwakhona igalelo le-USB, elihlala libekwe kwiphaneli yangaphambili.
Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa imodyuli kwi-TV, amagalelo amabini okuqala asetyenziswa, kwaye eyesithathu yeyekhompyutha okanye ilaptop. Ukuba uxhulumaniso lomzimba lwesixhobo luphelile, kufuneka uqhubeke noqwalaselo lwayo. 
Ukumisela imiyalelo:
- Layita umamkeli. Imenyu iya kuvela kwisikrini.
- Ngecandelo elithi “Useto oluPhezulu”, seta ixesha kunye nomhla.
- Ngoxhulumaniso lweengcingo, fumana icandelo elithi “Uqwalaselo lweNethiwekhi” kwaye ukhethe uhlobo loqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo.
- Kwithebhu elandelayo, fumana imo ye-AUTO okanye ye-DHCP kwaye uyisebenze.
- Jonga imeko yoqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet kwicandelo “Isimo seNethiwekhi”.
- Fumana imenyu ebizwa ngokuba yi “Servers”, kwaye kwibala le-NTP, bhala idilesi: pool.ntp.org.
- Kwinto ethi “Iisetingi zeVidiyo”, setha iimpawu zesisombululo sesikrini, khetha imowudi yokuphuma kwevidiyo, njalo njalo.
- Ukuba onke amanqaku adlulisiwe, gcina ulungelelwaniso olutsha kwaye uqale ngokutsha isixhobo.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha
Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezisemgangathweni zokukhetha umamkeli kwinqanaba elithile lemisebenzi eyenziweyo:
- Kwakudala (kuquka i-analog) iiTV , ungakhetha ibhokisi ye-IPTV yokubeka-phezulu esasaza umfanekiso kwisisombululo se-HD.
- Kubalandeli bezemidlalo, i-set-top box enokurekhoda iziteshi kwi-timer ifanelekile.
- Abanini beeTV zanamhlanje baya kufuna umamkeli ogcweleyo weHD.
- Imisebenzi edibeneyo , usebenzisa isikhangeli, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ukubukela iimuvi kunye neziteshi ze-IPTV, isixhobo kwi-configuration encinci ifanelekile.
- Abantu abaqokelela iingqokelela zeemuvi baya kuthanda ibhokisi eseti-phezulu exhasa ukudibanisa iidrive zangaphandle.
Cinga ngezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo:
- Iprosesa kufuneka okungenani ibe ne-4 cores. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ezibonakalayo.
- I-RAM ingcono ukusebenzisa ubuncinane i-2 GB yememori. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thenga iinguqulelo ezinkulu. Nangona imemori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ayibalulekanga kangako, malunga ne-8 GB iyacetyiswa – inokwandiswa kakhulu ngenxa yekhadi le-MicroSD.
- Inkqubo yokusebenza nayo ibalulekile. Iimodeli ezisekelwe kwi-Android zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi, izicelo ezininzi eziluncedo zenzelwe zona, imidlalo, intlalontle kunye neofisi.
TOP 10 IPTV iibhokisi zokuseta phezulu ukusukela ngo-2020
Itheyibhile ibonisa i-TOP-10 IPTV abamkeli.
| Igama | Inkcazo | Ixabiso kwiiruble |
| Apple TV 4K 32GB | Inkqubo yesoftware yobunini exhasa ukufaka izicelo kwiAppStore. I-console ayinayo i-hard drive. I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, uqhagamshelwano lweBluetooth lubonelelwa. Ixhasa itekhnoloji ye-AirPlay. Isixhobo sixhotyiswe nge-remote control, ixhunyiwe kwi-TV nge-HDMI. | ukusuka 13900 |
| Xiaomi Mi Box S | Akunjalo kuphela iteknoloji ye-AirPlay ye-Apple exhaswayo, kodwa kunye ne-MiraCast ye-Chrome Android, kukho i-DNLA. Inani leefomati eziqondwa yi-set-top box igubungela phantse zonke ii-algorithms zevidiyo ezikhoyo kunye ne-audio coding. Isixhobo sixhasa irediyo, ifunda iidiski ezidityanisiweyo nge-NTFS, iinkqubo zefayile ze-exFat. | ukusuka kwi5800 |
| IDune Neo 4K Plus | Ibhokisi yokumisela isebenza kunye nemibhalo engezantsi, ifunda iindidi ezi-7 zefayile yeediski ezixhunyiwe, inomphathi wokukhuphela, i-slot yeememori khadi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Inkxaso yenkcazo ephezulu-phezulu yevidiyo ye-4K ukuya kuthi ga kwiifreyimu ezingama-60 ngomzuzwana. Kukho iteknoloji yeHDR. I-Android isetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokusebenza. | ukusuka kwi-8000 |
| Google Chromecast Ultra | Iqinisekisa uzinzo loqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo. Kukho ii-eriyali ezi-3 ngaphakathi kwi-stylish compact case. Inguqulo yePremium inenkxaso ye-4K ephezulu-definition kamabonakude. Isixhobo sisebenza kunye nazo zonke iinkonzo zenethiwekhi, ixhasa i-AirPlay, inesidibanisi se-microUSB soqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo lwe-OTG lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. | ukusuka 7200 |
| I-Invin W6 2Gb/16Gb | Imodeli isekela phantse zonke iifomati zevidiyo kunye nemizobo, isebenza kunye neFAT (16 b 32), iinkqubo zefayile zeNTFS. Unako ukuqhagamshela imodem ye-3G kwibhokisi yokumisela ukuze uququzelele itshaneli yothumelo lwedatha ngaphandle kwesixeko. | ukusuka 4700 |
| I-IconBit XDS 94K | Inika ithuba lokuqhagamshelwa kweengcingo okanye ngaphandle kwamacingo ngokusebenzisa imodyuli ye-WI-Fi. Ivelisa ngokufanelekileyo umxholo obekwe kwii-flash drives okanye kwimemori khadi. Ngenxa yamazibuko amaninzi e-USB, ungaqhagamshela nasiphi na isixhobo ngexesha elinye. | ukusuka kwi3800 |
| IPTV HD mini Rostelecom | Inzuzo yokugqiba le bhokisi yokumisela kubukho bazo zonke iingcingo eziyimfuneko. Umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukudibanisa isixhobo kuyo nayiphi na imodeli yeTV, kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo: inkqubo yomsindo, i-headphones, njl. | ukusuka kwi3600 |
Vermax UHD250X | Unokubukela iimuvi kunye neziteshi zeTV ngalo naluphi na uhlobo loqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi. Ibhokisi ye-set-top isekela zonke iifomati ezithandwayo zevidiyo kunye ne-audio, i-4K HDR yokudlala ividiyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele umfanekiso oqaqambileyo kunye ocacileyo. | ukusuka kwi-4000 |
| DVB-T2 TELEFUNKEN TF-DVBT227 | Isixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele i-USB-drive ukuze udlale iifayile zemidiya ezirekhodwe kuyo kwiMKV, AVI, MPG, MP4, VOB, BMP, JPEG, GIF, iifomati zePNG. Ixhasa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Umsebenzi we-TimeShift ikuvumela ukuba umise imiboniso yeTV enomdla, urekhode ukubukela kwabo okulandelayo. Ukuqhagamshela kwiTV, isixhobo sibonelela ngeHDMI kunye neRCA ividiyo ephumayo. | ukusuka 2000 |
| IDENN DDT134 | Ikuvumela ukuba urekhode kwimidiya yangaphandle (edibanisa kwizibuko le-USB). Ukudlala kwimidiya yangaphandle nako kunokwenzeka. Ixhasa umsebenzi wokulibaziseka kokujonga. Ibhokisi ye-set-top ine-electronic guide ye-TV, umsebenzi we-teletext, ulawulo lwabazali kunye nenkxaso ye-subtitle. | ukusuka 1400 |
Uphononongo lwevidiyo yabamkeli abaninzi be-IPTV abadumileyo: iApple TV 4K: https://youtu.be/NKMuo44cN-g Xiaomi Mi Box S: https://youtu.be/4nAYsIpBGSk Google Chromecast Ultra: https://youtu.be/HX_Yic4jsSM Ibhokisi ye-IPTV iseti-phezulu iya kuguqula iTV eqhelekileyo ibe lihlabathi lonke lokuzonwabisa okubonakalayo. Esi sixhobo siya kuphakamisa inkqubo yokujonga umxholo wevidiyo kwinqanaba elihluke ngokupheleleyo lokuqonda kwaye liya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise iimfuno zakho zobuqu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
IPTV-ресивер действительно стоящая вещь, так как подключается к телевизорам разного года выпуска – это немало важно. :smile:Функции тоже хорошо продуманы: составить телепрограмму самому,отложить просмотр и конечно же останавливать и перематывать передачу или фильм, кто не мечтал об этом раньше? :grin:Одобряю 💡
IP TV-ресивер это 21 век! Век новых технологий. Если раньше с помощью антены, можно было увидеть всего 10-15каналов,то сейчас с tv-ресивером возможностей посмотреть множество каналов на телевизоре, стало больше! Я за век новых технологий!