Imithetho yokukhetha i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV nezinketho zokuyixhuma

Amanye ama-TV, ikakhulukazi lawo akhululwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, awanayo imojula yokwamukela isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbukeli akakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi okungapheli. Kulokhu, idivayisi yangaphandle, i-adaptha ye-Wi-FI, iza ukusiza. Ngemishini eyengeziwe, isamukeli sikamabonakude sixhunywe kunethiwekhi engenantambo.

Imisebenzi ye-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV nokuthi isebenza kanjani

I-Wi-Fi iyiphrothokholi yenethiwekhi engenantambo ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshisane ngamasignali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo. Igama elithi Wi-Fi lisho uhlobo lwephrothokholi ye-IEEE 802.11 LAN. I-adaptha ye-TV ye-Wi-Fi yakhelwe ukwamukela nokudlulisa amasignali ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.

I-Smart TV igama elisetshenziswa abakwaSamsung. Kuma-TM LG TVs, umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi ubizwa ngokuthi i-web-OS, ku-Sony ne-Philips – i-Android TV, njll.

Ukuze i-TV isebenze kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, idinga amadivayisi amabili:

• indawo yokufinyelela – idivayisi esabalalisa isignali;
• i- adaptha – obhalisile oxhumeke endaweni yokufinyelela ukuze axhumane ne-TV.

I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ayidingeki kuma-Smart TV. Banedivayisi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuxhuma ku-inthanethi. Ukuba khona kwe-Smart TV function kuvame ukukhonjiswa emiyalweni noma ngqo ebhokisini lokupakisha. Wonke amanye ama-TV adinga okokusebenza okwengeziwe. Kungenzeka ukuxhuma ngocingo – i-coaxial noma i-Ethernet. Kodwa lokhu ukudideka okungadingekile, ukwephulwa kwe-aesthetics nokusebenza. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi. Ngokubukeka, idivayisi ibukeka njenge-flash drive. Amamodeli we-TV amadala awanawo wonke uhlelo lokusebenza ngama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi (amanye avele “awaboni” idivayisi entsha exhunyiwe). Ukuze ungathengi i-TV enjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo (noma uhlole kuqala ulwazi kumthombo wewebhu womkhiqizi). Idivayisi isebenza kanje:

1. Isignali yedijithali etholwe irutha ye-Wi-Fi iguqulwa ibe isignali yomsakazo.
2. Okulandelayo, umzila usakaza amasignali omsakazo ngokuqondile ku-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV, esebenza njengesamukeli sesignali.
3. I-adaptha ibe isiguqula isignali yomsakazo ibuyele kudijithali. Ngemva kwalokho, isithombe sevidiyo siyavela esikrinini.

Izinzuzo kanye nezakhiwo

I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV uyazikhethela uma ubuka i-TV. Thenga noma cha, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela. Izici nezinzuzo ze-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi:

• asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa umbhangqwana osontekile wendabuko nezinye izintambo ukuxhuma;
• umsebenzi ohambisanayo namakhompiyutha, amalaptop, amafoni, amanye amadivaysi – ngawo ungathumela amavidiyo, izithombe, amavidiyo omculo, amamuvi esikrinini se-TV;
• ikhono lokubuka amafilimu kunethiwekhi kusikrini esikhulu se-TV;
• ukubonisa ideskithophu ye-PC esikrinini;
• ukwamukela isignali kamabonakude wedijithali;
• ukulawula kusuka kufoni, ithebhulethi (kodwa lo msebenzi awutholakali kuwo wonke amamodeli).

Izici eziyinhloko

Lapho ukhetha i-adaptha, kunconywa ukuthi unake izici. Ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivaysi axhumene futhi, ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yesithombe ku-TV incike kuwo.

Ukuhambisana kwe-TV

Imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ihlinzekwa ngepulasitiki noma emaphaketheni ekhadibhodi. Ibonisa ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi idivayisi esebenzisana nawo (abakhiqizi namamodeli we-TV). Lapho kudayiswa kukhona amamodeli abekwe njengendawo yonke. Bavele baxhume futhi basebenze kahle. Kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngemva kokukhanyisa i-TV, imishini enjalo iyayeka ukusebenza futhi ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa.

Ibanga lesiginali namandla okudlulisela

Irediyasi ikhombisa ibanga eliphakeme elivumela ukuthi isignali yamukelwe futhi idluliselwe yi-TV norutha. Izithiyo zithinta i-radius yesenzo – udonga ngalunye noma ucezu lwefenisha luyisithiyo ekusakazweni kwesignali (ama-partitions amaningi, abuthakathaka). Ngobubanzi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi:

• ngezindawo ezivulekile;
• endaweni yangaphakathi.

Umkhiqizi uhlala ekhombisa indawo engaba yisenzo emaphaketheni. Iyunithi yokulinganisa ingamamitha. Amandla wuhlobo lokuzinzisa kokudluliswa kwesignali. Ngokwehlukana, ipharamitha ayinikezi ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi idivayisi inhle kangakanani. Kodwa ngokuhambisana ne-radius, ikuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ukuthi iyiphi indawo efaneleka kakhulu ekamelweni. Efulethini elikhulu, kungcono ukuthenga idivayisi enamandla kakhulu – lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini. I-adaptha ebuthaka ayikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo. Isignali izoba buthakathaka, uma ingatholakali ngokuphelele.

Imvamisa yokusebenza

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-adaptha. Imvamisa yokusebenza kwayo kufanele ifane ncamashi nemvamisa yerutha. Ithebula lokuthobela imvamisa namazinga omsebenzi:

Izinga lesiginali

Ithebula elingenhla linekholomu ebonisa ukuphuma kwe-adaptha. Eqinisweni, lesi isivinini sokudlulisa ulwazi olungenantambo. Izinga libonisa umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu we-adaptha, futhi ingase ihluke kakhulu kumanani wangempela. Isizathu salokhu umehluko umehluko phakathi kwekhono lemishini yokushintshanisa ulwazi kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwangempela.

Izinto ezihlukahlukene zithinta ukudlula kwesignali ye-Wi-Fi, ikakhulukazi, ukusebenza kwemithombo yamagagasi kagesi – ukusuka kuma-smartphones kuya kuma-microwaves kanye nemishini yokugeza izitsha.

Izinketho Zokuvikela

Ukusebenza kwe-router kudlula imingcele yefulethi; ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, abantu abahlala endaweni bangayisebenzisa. Izenzo zizothinta kabi isivinini nokuzinza kwesignali. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ekungeneleleni okungagunyaziwe, kunezinketho. Okulula nokufinyeleleka kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukubhala ngekhodi kwedivayisi. Ukuze uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kwe-Wi-Fi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola ikheli le-IP lomzila.
2. Woza negama elihlukile lenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
3. Setha iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukukhohlisa kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukuvikeleka okuncane kwe-Smart TV yakho yasekhaya. Isithiyo esithembeke kakhulu ukushintsha inethiwekhi ibe imodi engabonakali ngokunika amandla ukubethela kolwazi ngezivumelwano ze-WEP, WPA kanye ne-WPA2. Ekwenzeni okuzimele, inqubo enjalo iyatholakala kubasebenzisi abathuthukile. Izenzo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-router. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe.

Izinhlobo zokuxhuma

Abakhiqizi banikeza ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi anezinketho ezihlukene zokuxhuma. Futhi ngayinye inezici zayo zokuxhuma:

1. Ngembobo ye-HDMI. Le nketho yokuxhumana itholakala yonke indawo. Yilezi zixhumi ezifakwe kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene – kusuka kuma-smartphones kuya kuma-TV. Ukuba khona kwe-HDMI kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume kalula amadivayisi komunye nomunye. I-HDMI yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukwamukela / ukudlulisa i-multimedia enencazelo ephezulu. Okunye okuhlanganisa isivinini esikhulu sokudlulisa.
2. Ngembobo ye-USB. Okuhlukile okusabalele. Imbobo ye-USB ingatholakala cishe kunoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe – amaphilisi, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, njll. Ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi aklanyelwe ukuxhuma kusixhumi se-USB ngokuvamile aminyene kakhulu futhi abukeke njenge-USB flash drive.
3. Nge-PCMCIA slot. Inketho isivele ibhekwa njengengasebenzi. Kuyenzeka futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Izixhumi ezinjalo ziyatholakala kuma-TV amadala (futhi noma kunjalo azikho kuwo wonke amamodeli).

Indlela yokwenza ukukhetha?

Lapho ukhetha i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi ye-TV, kubalulekile ukunaka inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamapharamitha kanye nokucaciswa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthenge idivayisi efanele izimo nezidingo ezithile. Okufanele ukunake kuqala:

1. I-TV iyahambisana. Kodwa kungcono ukuthatha i-adaptha enkampanini efanayo ne-TV. Khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngoxhumo.
2. Ungathathi i-adaptha yomkhiqizo ongaziwa noma eshibhile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ikhwalithi yesithombe ephansi, ukunqanyulwa, ukuphazamiseka kwevidiyo ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngisho nokushiswa kwezinto zokusebenza kulindeleke.
3. Ukutholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-HDMI nezixhumi ze-USB. Amandla okushintsha ukuxhumana azoqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu kakhulu.
4. Imininingwane. Amandla, ububanzi, imvamisa neminye imingcele kufanele ihambisane nezimo nezimfuneko ezithile.

Abakhiqizi abadumile

Ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi manje akhiqizwa izinkampani eziningi, kuhlanganise nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezinto zikagesi. Abadume kakhulu kubo:

1. Xiaomi. Umkhiqizo waseShayina, owaziwa ngemikhiqizo yawo engabizi futhi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ikhiqiza amamodeli amaningi ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi angabizi emibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi abancane. Kaningi ngezixhumi ze-USB.
2. Asus. Uhlobo lwaseTaiwan. Ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi enkampani ngokuvamile asebenza nezindawo ezidume kakhulu.
3. LG. Uhlobo lwaseNingizimu Korea. Ama-adaptha angenantambo asekela zonke izindinganiso futhi adlulisele ulwazi ngesivinini esiqhathaniswa nokudluliswa kwekhebula. I-LG ikhiqiza ama-adaptha hhayi ama-routers kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-smartphone.
4. I-Samsung. Lolu hlobo lwaseNingizimu Korea lunikeza ububanzi obubanzi kakhulu be-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi. Wonke amadivaysi abonakala ngokusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamandla.
5. Thenda . Uhlu lwama-adaptha angenantambo omkhiqizo waseShayina luhlukaniswa ngamafomu ahlukahlukene. Iningi lemikhiqizo inomklamo omncane kanye nombala omnyama nomhlophe. Isikhathi esiningi baba nohlobo lokuxhuma nge-USB.

Amamodeli Adumile

Ukusebenza okuzinzile koxhumano olungenantambo phakathi kwerutha ne-TV kuncike kwikhwalithi nokuhambisana kwama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amadivaysi emikhiqizo eyaziwayo enegama elihle. Ama-adaptha we-Wi-Fi angcono kakhulu wama-TV ngokusho kwabasebenzisi:

1. I- Alfa Network AWUS 036 ACH . Ixhuma nge-USB. Idlulisa isignali ngesivinini esingu-867 Mbps. Idivayisi engabizi, ekhangayo, enezindlela zakamuva zokubethela. I-adaptha isekela cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile futhi isebenza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Inobubanzi obukhulu – izikhathi eziningi kunezimbangi. Intengo – 3 255 ruble.
2. Tenda U9. I-adaptha encane kodwa enamandla. Ifanele amafulethi angaphezu kuka-100 sq. m. Isebenza ngokungenasici. Ihambisana nohlelo lwe-Smart Home. Izinga lokudlulisa isignali ngu-633 Mbps. Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngesixhumi se-USB. Intengo – ruble 1300.
3. I-Alfa Network AWUS036NHA. I-adaptha ifaka ukuzwela okuphezulu, ukusetha okusheshayo nokulula. Ingakwazi ukudlulisa isignali kumabanga amade ngezindonga eziqinile. Isivinini sokudlulisa – 150 Mbps. Uxhumano lwe-USB. Intengo – ruble 3300.
4. I-ASUS USB-AC54 B1. I-adaptha ehlangene ene-USB 3.0. Izinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ngu-1,267 Mbps. Intengo – ruble 2400.
5. I-BSP WU-200. I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi yomhlaba wonke. Ayifanele ama-TV kuphela, kodwa namaphrojetha. Inezinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Intengo – 4 990 ruble.

Uxhumano nokusetha

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekusetheni ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuyiphatha. Kwenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm eyodwa, kepha amanye ama-brand anama-nuances awo. Ukuze uxhume i-TV yakho kunethiwekhi ngokungenantambo, kufanele ube:

• i-inthanethi esebenzayo;
• umzila;
• I-adaptha ye-WiFi.

OkwaSamsung

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma idivayisi, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi i-samsung.ru ukuze ubone uhlu lwamabhrendi/amamodeli we-TV asekelwayo. Ungafunda futhi imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuxhumana okusheshayo lapho. I-Algorithm:

1. Faka i-adaptha kusixhumi se-TV – ngemva kwalokho idivayisi iyacushwa.
2. Setha inethiwekhi ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi “Menu” kusilawuli kude (RC).
3. Khetha “Inethiwekhi” bese “Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi”.
4. I-TV, ingakutholi uxhumano lwezintambo, inikeza ukusungula uxhumano olungenantambo. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala.
5. Khetha inethiwekhi yasekhaya esatshalaliswa yi-router, xhuma, faka iphasiwedi, chofoza inkinobho ethi “KULUNGILE”.
6. Ngemva kokukhohlisa, i-TV ihlola uxhumano olumisiwe futhi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, ikwazisa ukuthi uxhumano olungenantambo lusungulwe ngempumelelo.

Okwe-LG

Njengasesikhathini esidlule, kunconywa ukuthi uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi lg.ru. Lapha, hlola ukuthi i-adaptha oyithengayo iyifanele yini imodeli ethile ye-TV. Ukulungiselelwa kwe-adaptha:

1. Faka idivayisi kusixhumi – izosebenza ngaphandle kosizo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm yokuxhuma izoncika kumodeli ye-TV. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukungena kuzilungiselelo, khetha into ehlobene nenethiwekhi. Bese udinga ukukhetha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya bese ufaka iphasiwedi.

OkwaPhillips

Empeleni, ukusetha ama-adaptha e-Phillips Wi-Fi akufani ne-algorithm ye-Samsung ne-LG. Kunomehluko omncane emagameni ezinto zemenyu, kodwa zonke izenzo zinengqondo futhi aziphakamisi imibuzo. Isilinganiso sokulandelana kwezenzo lapho usetha ama-adaptha e-Phillips:

• “Imenyu”;
• “Ukufaka”;
• “Amanethiwekhi anezintambo nangenawaya”;
• “Wired noma Wi-Fi”;
• “Ixhuma kunethiwekhi”;
• “Wireless”;
• isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka iphasiwedi bese uxhuma.

Imiyalo ebonakalayo yokuthi ungayixhuma kanjani i-TV ku-inthanethi:

Khulisa futhi uthuthukise isignali

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-adaptha isivele ixhunyiwe, futhi ividiyo isakazwa kabi. Isithombe siyaphazamiseka, siyabanda, sinciphisa ijubane. Izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ukwehla kwejubane lokudlulisela. Indlela yokuthuthukisa isignali:

1. Sondeza irutha ku-TV.
2. Susa izithiyo endleleni yesignali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela kabusha imishini ephazamisayo – ama-microwaves, izingcingo, njll.
3. Vula izilungiselelo zerutha bese kuba inethiwekhi engenantambo. Khetha izwe olifunayo ukuze idivayisi ngokwayo inqume imigudu yokuxhumana. Kulokhu, i-Wi-Fi ngeke ingqubuzane namagagasi ocingo ajwayelekile. Uma i-adaptha ingenazo izilungiselelo zezwe, setha imodi ibe ngu-1, 3, noma 5.
4. Vula izimpondo zerutha ziye ku-TV. Zifake ukuze zenze i-engeli engu-45 degree ne-floor surface.

Izinkinga zokuxhuma

Akwenzeki njalo ukuthi uxhume ngempumelelo futhi ulungiselele i-adaptha okokuqala. Kwenzeka ukuthi imilayezo ivele ezikrinini – “iphutha lenethiwekhi” noma “ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi”. Ukuqeda inkinga kwandulelwa ukuthola imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo.

Ukuzenzela okungalungile

Uma, kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa “ezidla” i-Wi-Fi yakho yasekhaya, i-TV kuphela enezinkinga, cishe inesilungiselelo esingalungile sokushuna ngokuzenzakalela. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukufaka ikheli le-Google DNS endaweni efanele. Inqubo:

1. Cindezela inkinobho ethi “Imenyu” → “Izilungiselelo” kusilawuli kude. Iya engxenyeni ethi “Inethiwekhi” → “Xhuma ku-Wi-Fi”.
2. Okulandelayo, iya kokuthi “Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe” → “Hlela”. Susa ukumaka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi “Okuzenzakalelayo” bese ufaka izinombolo: 8.8.8.8. Chofoza inkinobho ethi “Xhuma”.
3. Uma inkinga ivele ngempela ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, khona-ke ngemva komsebenzi owenziwe, uzobona umlayezo esikrinini se-TV ukuthi i-Inthanethi ixhunywe ngempumelelo.

Isoftware noma izinkinga zehardware

Njengoba kusetshenziswa i-Smart TV, amaphutha angase avele emishinini edala izinkinga lapho uxhuma i-TV ku-inthanethi. Ukuze uzivikele, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza isofthiwe ngokuqhubekayo. Izindlela zokuvuselela isofthiwe:

• ngokuxhuma ikhebula lokuxhuma ku-inthanethi;
• ngenethiwekhi engenantambo;
• usebenzisa i-flash drive noma usebenzisa i-hard drive.

Uma lungekho uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, ukukhanya kwenziwa ngocingo noma nge-USB flash drive. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukushicilela imiyalelo yokubuyekeza isofthiwe kumawebhusayithi abo.

Lapho ubuyekeza isofthiwe yemishini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-firmware yenkampani yangaphandle kuholela ekwenqatshweni kwesevisi yewaranti.

Izinkinga ezivela kumhlinzeki

Ukungabikho kwesignali kungase kubonakale ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwempahla yomhlinzeki. Ukuze uthole udaba, shayela umhlinzeki wesevisi futhi uhlole ukuthi ukhona yini umsebenzi owenziwayo, uma kukhona ukuwohloka komhlaba wonke. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ikholi, ungabheka ikhwalithi yesiginali uwedwa:

1. Naka ukusebenza kwe-router.
2. Uma ukukhanya kwe-WLAN kukhanya, futhi i-WAN / DSL icishiwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzila uyasebenza, kodwa isignali evela kumhlinzeki ayizi kuyo.
3. Vala irutha imizuzu eyi-10.
4. Vula irutha.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuyinkinga impela nge-ISP. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda umhlinzeki we-inthanethi ukuthi alungise inkinga. I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi iyinto encane, engabizi kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi uxazulule ngokuphelele inkinga yokuxhuma i-inthanethi ku-TV. Kungenzeka ukuthatha idivayisi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-TV. Into esemqoka akuyona ukushesha, kodwa ukuqonda ukusebenza, izici zobuchwepheshe ze-adaptha kanye nokuhambisana kwemodeli yemishini yokudlulisa nokwamukela.