Ama-acoustics amahle kakhulu wetiyetha yasekhaya – ukukhetha nokuhlanganisa uhlelo ngezandla zakho

Inhloso ebalulekile yamatiyetha
asekhaya ukudala “umphumela wokuba khona” ngenkathi ubuka amamuvi futhi ulalele umculo. Ngamanye amazwi, ekukhiqizeni kabusha izithombe nomsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu, eduze ne-cinema. Isistimu yesipikha setiyetha yasekhaya inesibopho somsindo ozungezile. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sizoyihlaziya. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6605″ align=”aligncenter” width=”516″]
Ukudizayina ithiyetha yasekhaya egumbini elijwayelekile – indawo yezipikha nezinye izici zesistimu ye-acoustic[/caption]

I-Acoustics yetiyetha yasekhaya: ukuthi iyini, iquketheni nokuthi isetshenziselwa ini

Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwe-acoustics kuyisiko ukuqonda isixhumanisi sokugcina ochungechungeni lwamadivayisi anesibopho sokudlulisa ulwazi lomsindo. Kulesi sigaba, umsindo ukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuguqula isignali kagesi ibe ukudlidliza kwemishini yesipikha se-electrodynamic. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezipikha zetiyetha yasekhaya umsindo onamandla wekhwalithi ephezulu ye-3D. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi asikho nesipikha esisodwa esakhelwe ku-TV, ngeshwa, esihlinzeka ngevolumu nomsindo ozungezile okuthengwa ngawo amatiyetha asekhaya. Uhlelo lwesipika lulula kakhulu. Noma yimaphi ama-acoustics aqukethe umzimba, izipikha ezingu-2-4 nezihlungi zikagesi. Lesi sakamuva sisebenza ngokuhlukanisa amaza omsindo phakathi kwezipikha. Izipikha ezisebenzayo nazo zifakwe i-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6608″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”
Indawo yesiteshi esimaphakathi setiyetha yasekhaya kanye nezipikha eziseceleni – ibanga nokubekwa kwezinto zesistimu ye-acoustic phakathi nedizayini yokuqala yesikhungo sokungcebeleka [/ amazwibela]

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-acoustics asetshenziswa kumathiyetha asekhaya

Ngokusekelwe kungqikithi yamapharamitha avamile nezakhiwo, siphakamisa ukuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwama-acoustics.
Ekuqaleni, sizohlukanisa zonke izikhulumi zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: izikhulumi ezisebenzayo, ezisebenzayo nama-
subwoofers .

Izipikha ze-Passive Home Theatre

I-Passive acoustics isho ukungabi khona kwe-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokulandelayo, izikhulisa-zwi ezinjalo nazo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo.

izipikha ezimile

Izipikha ezimi phansi zingaba ama-acoustics ayinhloko wesistimu ye-stereo yesigaba se-High-End ne-Hi-Fi, kanye nesistimu ye-DC ebheke phambili. Bavame ukuba nomklamo we-multi-band, futhi banomsindo omuhle wendawo yonke.

Izikhulumi zeshalofu

Izipikha zeshalofu lezincwadi zinikeza umsindo wetiyetha yasekhaya ogcwele ngokugcwele ebangeni elibanzi. Angasetshenziswa njengama-acoustics azonele, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zengxenye ye-Hi-Fi, ayingxenye ye-acoustics yetiyetha yasekhaya.

udonga

Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kumafomethi wetiyetha yasekhaya 5.1.2, 7.1.4, njll.

Ama-acoustics wesimo sezulu sonke

Izikhulumi zezulu zonke zisetshenziswa ngaphandle – ezindaweni ezivulekile, i-gazebos, njll. Zinezinga elikhulayo lokuvikela ngokumelene nomswakama kanye nokushisa okweqile. Njengomthetho, zifakwa ngaphansi kwe-canopy.

Uphahla

Izipikha ezibekwe osilingini zithathwa njengezingacacile kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa emagcekeni okuhweba namahhovisi, izindlu, njll.

udonga luhlehlisiwe

Izipikha ezisodongeni (zombili ezinebhokisi nezingafakwanga) ziyindlela enhle yokudala umsindo ozungezile wetiyetha yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa isikhala. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_9207″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”835″]
I-acoustics yetiyetha yasekhaya engu-5.1 kanye ne-7.1 floor[/caption]

Amasistimu esipikha asebenzayo wetiyetha yasekhaya

Ama-acoustics asebenzayo asikisela ukuba khona kwe-amplifier / amplifiers eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekhethwa kuqala futhi yahlelwa ngumenzi. Phakathi kwama-acoustics asebenzayo, sihlukanisa phakathi kwezipikha ezingenantambo namamonitha asebenzayo.

Izipikha ezinezintambo nezingenantambo

Lolu hlobo lwama-acoustics lunqunywa indlela izikhulumi ezixhumeke ngayo.

Iziqaphi ezisebenzayo

Ama-monitor asebenzayo noma e-studio ngokuvamile anezinhlangothi ezimbili nama-woofers nama-tweeter. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukudlulisa umsindo ngaphandle kombala noma ukuhlanekezela.

Amakholomu ophondo

Izikhulumi zophondo nazo zihlukaniswa, lapho umsindo ungaveli khona ngokuqondile esipikheni, kodwa ngophondo olufakwe eduze. Izikhulumi ezinjalo zinokuzwela okuphezulu kanye nokuqondisa kwemisebe yomsindo.

Izipikha ze-Electrostatic

Lolu hlobo lwesikhulumi luhluke kwezinye ngoba esikhundleni sesikhulumi, ifilimu encane isetshenziswa lapha, yelulwe phakathi kwama-conductor angu-2, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isignali kagesi yamafrikhwensi omsindo. Ama-conductor ahlinzekwa nge-voltage evela kunethiwekhi. Ngalokhu kusebenzisana kwezinkambu ezihlala njalo zikazibuthe nezishintshana, ifilimu iyandindizela. Lo mklamo unikeza ukuqondiswa komsindo okunembile, okungabhekwa njengenzuzo kanye nokubi.

amakholomu ahleliwe

Iphinde isebenzisa ifilimu esikhundleni sezipikha. Kodwa ngokungafani nohlobo lwangaphambilini, kuma-planar acoustics, ukudlidliza kwefilimu kwenziwa endaweni ehlala njalo kazibuthe. Ngakho, ukudala umsindo ofana nalowo odlule ochazwe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_9204″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1346″]
Ama-acoustic asebenzayo angenantambo wetiyetha yasekhaya – izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphaneli e-acoustic[/caption]

Ama-Subwoofers

Nge-subwoofer sisho izipikha ezikhiqiza kabusha imisindo yamafrikhwensi aphansi, ngokuvamile ukusuka ku-20 Hz.

Ababhalisile abasebenzayo

Ama-woofers asebenzayo afakwe i-amplifier eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-crossover esebenzayo.

I-Passive subwoofers

I-Passive subwoofers ayinayo i-amplifier yamandla. Futhi ixhunywe ku-amplifier yangaphandle ngokuhambisana. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6788″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1280″]
I-subwoofer yasetiyetha yasekhaya[/caption]

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe

Enye yamapharamitha anquma ikhwalithi yomsindo wezipikha idatha yobuchwepheshe yedivayisi:

1. Ipharamitha yokuqala amandla esipikha . Umsindo omuhle uzonikezwa izipikha ezinamandla angama-watts angu-100 noma ngaphezulu. Futhi lapho amandla amadivayisi aphakeme, amandla ayo amakhulu.
2. Ukucindezela komsindo okuphezulu , ngamanye amazwi, amandla aphezulu avumelekile.
3. ububanzi befrikhwensi . I-subwoofer ivamise ukuba nesibopho samafrikhwensi ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-120 Hz.
4. Ifakwe ubuchwepheshe . Le parameter inesibopho sevolumu yomsindo.
5. Ububanzi besikhulumi kanye nomklamo wekhabhinethi . Lawa mapharamitha anquma kakhulu izinga lomsindo ngezinga elikhulu.

Ama-acoustics ochwepheshe

Kunomehluko omkhulu impela phakathi kwama-acoustics asekhaya nawochwepheshe. Zonke izikhulumi ezingochwepheshe zisebenzisa amasekhethi asebenzayo, okuzinikeza inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwezikhulumi ezingenzi lutho:

1. Kuma-acoustics ochwepheshe, kunezikhulisamandla eziningana zesipika ngasinye, okungukuthi, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-multi-amplifier, eyivelakancane kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya.
2. “Amandla” athuthukisiwe futhi asebenza ngebhendi yefrikhwensi ewumngcingo. Konke lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlanekezela okungenzeka, kuthuthukisa umsindo ngokujwayelekile futhi kunciphisa izindleko zamadivayisi.
3. Ukuhlanekezelwa kwe-Intermodulation nakho kuqedwa ukungabikho kwezihlungi zamanje eziphezulu.
4. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezihlungi ze-crossover, umthwalo we-amplifier nawo uthuthukisiwe.
5. I-damping ye-oscillation amplitude iyathuthukiswa.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6615″ align=”aligncenter” width=”600″]
Isinema yasekhaya – i-acoustics eyinkimbinkimbi yochwepheshe[/caption] Ngamanye amazwi, i-acoustics yochwepheshe imayelana nokuhlinzeka ngomsindo wangempela ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.

Qaphela! Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke ama-studio acoustics angahlinzeka ngomsindo wochwepheshe olindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthenga izikhulumi ezivela kulawo mikhiqizo asevele ahlolwe ngesikhathi, isibonelo, iGenlec.

Izindleko zesethi yezipika ezingochwepheshe zisukela ku-$2,000 kuya ku-$12,000.

Ama-acoustics asekhaya

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-acoustics omthengi kanye nochwepheshe ukudluliswa kwesitayela sabo sebhizinisi, hhayi umsindo omsulwa wangempela ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-brand “Harman” izozwa umsindo onzima, “Ukwethembeka Komculo” – “incazelo yegolide”, kanye nama-brand aseJapane – ama-bass.

Wireless Home Theatre Izipikha

Ukuxhuma
i-classic yaseshashalazini yasekhaya , esetshenziswa ngisho nasendlini encane, uzodinga okungenani amamitha angu-20-30 wekhebula lesipika. Ngakho-ke, enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ze-DC izintambo. Kulokhu, abakhiqizi be-DC baqala ukwakha imigqa yabo yemishini engenantambo. Baxhuma nge-Bluetooth noma nge-Wi-Fi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6361″ align=”aligncenter” width=”559″]
Amatiyetha asekhaya – kufakwe izipikha ezingenantambo[/caption] Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhuma okungenantambo kwezipikha ze-DC:

• uxhumano olungenantambo lwezipikha ezingemuva kuphela (Ezizungezile);
• uxhumano olungenantambo lwazo zonke izikhulumi zohlelo.

Nokho, ukuqaliswa koxhumano olungenantambo lweziteshi eziningi zesikhungo sokungcebeleka akuyona inqubo elula. Ixhumene ne:

• amafomethi amaningi eziteshi eziningi adinga iphrosesa enamandla namadekhoda;
• izixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene okunzima ukuzihlanganisa ku-AU;
• isidingo sokuvumelanisa okuphelele kokusebenza kwawo wonke amakholomu.

Izipikha Zetiyetha Zasekhaya Ezingenantambo: https://youtu.be/EWskwuYHgbs

I-System acoustics 5.1 noma namanje 7.1 – okungcono

Uma sikhuluma ngendawo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, khona-ke umbuzo uzovela, iyiphi ifomethi ye-acoustics engcono. Inguqulo yakudala iyisistimu engu-5.1, lapho inombolo ethi “5” ibonisa inani lezikhulumi, “1” – inani lama-subwoofers. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhulumi zethulwa ngendlela yesikhulumi esi-1 esimaphakathi, izipikha ezi-2 zangaphambili (zibekwe kwesokudla nakwesokunxele kwezethameli / izilaleli ezingeni lendlebe) nezipikha ezi-2 zangemuva (zibekwe ngemuva noma ngaphezulu kwekhanda). [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6406” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1280”]
Ukubekwa kahle kwezingxenye zetiyetha yasekhaya ama-acoustics angemuva wetiyetha yasekhaya i-SR ne-SL – SURROUND [/ amazwibela] Uhlelo lwe-7.1 lufana nesistimu engu-5.1, futhi luhlukile kwedlule kuphela uma kukhona izipikha ezimbili eziseceleni ezengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, ukufakwa nokumisa kufana ncamashi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6616” align = “aligncenter” wide = “623”]
Isistimu yesipika yetiyetha yasekhaya 5.1 [/ amazwibela] Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha ifomethi yesipikha, kubalulekile ukucabangela amapharamitha egumbi. Okusho ukuthi, lapho igumbi likhulu, izikhulumi eziningi zivunyelwe. Efulethini eliphakathi nendawo, isistimu engu-5.1 ikhethwa, njengoba izikhulumi ezengeziwe zingehlisa umsindo uwonke. Siphinde sidonse ukunakwa kweqiniso lokuthi esifundeni sethu ngo-2022 kunamafilimu ambalwa kakhulu anomsindo ongu-7.1 kunango-5.1. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_5139″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”1050″] Itiyetha
yasekhaya 7.1 – idayagramu yokuxhumeka kwesipika sekhwalithi ye-hi-fi[/caption]

Imibandela yokuzikhethela

Lapho ukhetha ama-acoustics etiyetha yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele yekamelo kanye nemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe idivayisi. Yebo, asikhohlwa ngohlobo olubalulekile lokubekwa kwama-acoustics futhi singayishayi indiva idatha yobuchwepheshe yamadivayisi. Ukukhethwa kwama-acoustics etiyetha yasekhaya – okuyimikhiqizo ekhiqiza izipikha zesimanje nezisezingeni eliphezulu nama-subwoofers: https://youtu.be/MPRZgPQsLKk

Ukuxhuma isistimu yesipikha engu-5.1, 7.1 – ukuthi uzihlela kanjani izipikha zetiyetha yasekhaya

Ixhuma Izipikha Zetiyetha Yasekhaya

Lapho ufaka uhlelo lweshashalazi yasekhaya, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka zonke izikhulumi ngendlela efanele, kucatshangelwa zonke izincomo. Okulandelayo, sixhuma izikhulumi kumamukeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhebula eliza nezixhumi ezinentambo neziphushwayo. Futhi sixhuma kokufakwayo komsindo, sigxile kumamaki ahambisanayo (I-CENTER – yesipika esiphakathi, PHAMBILI – ngaphambili, i-SURROUND – eyangemuva kanye ne-SUBWOOFER – ye-subwoofer, ngokulandelanayo). Ungasetha kanjani isistimu yetiyetha yasekhaya ngesistimu yesipika sekhwalithi ye-hi-fi – ukubekwa okulungile kwesipikha kusistimu engu-5.1: https://youtu.be/YPsUVh8WvGw

Ixhuma ama-acoustics kukhompuyutha

Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhuma izipikha kukhompuyutha. Uma sikhuluma ngezipikha zokwenziwa, khona-ke sixhuma amadivayisi sisebenzisa intambo ye-Mini Jack noma izintambo ezingu-2 RCA sisebenzisa i-adaptha (bona idatha yobuchwepheshe yezipikha). Ku-PC, okokufaka komsindo kumakwa ngokuluhlaza. Ukuxhuma ama-acoustics asebenzayo kukhompuyutha nakho kuyenzeka. Amakhadi omsindo akhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-PC esimanje avumela ngisho nesistimu eneziteshi eziyisi-7 ukuthi isetshenziswe. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuqokwa kombala. Ngakho-ke, okokufaka komsindo okuwolintshi okwesipika esimaphakathi ne-subwoofer, eluhlaza okotshani eyezipikha zangaphambili, emnyama eyezipikha zangemuva, empunga ngeyaseceleni, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyokuxhumanisa ngomugqa isiginci sikagesi, isidlali, njll., kanye nesiphinki esokuxhuma umbhobho. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_5112” align = “aligncenter” wide = “660”]
Ziningi izingxenye zetiyetha yasekhaya futhi zonke zidinga ukuxhunywa ngezintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze umsindo nekhwalithi yesithombe kube yikhwalithi ephezulu [/ amazwibela] futhi iqedele uxhumo lwesipika nokusethwa komsindo.

Amamodeli Aphezulu Ka-2022

Sihlaziye idatha yobuchwepheshe yama-acoustics esimanje abakhiqizi abahamba phambili emhlabeni, sajwayelana nezibuyekezo zabasebenzisi mayelana nawo. Futhi sikulungele ukwethula uhlu lwethu lwezipikha ezi-TOP-3 zamathiyetha asekhaya.

I-Samsung MX-T50 Wireless Audio System

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_9199″ align=”aligncenter” width=”417″]
Samsung MX-T50 isistimu yomsindo yasetiyetha yasekhaya[/caption] Izindleko ezimaphakathi – 21,900 ruble. Ifomethi engu-2.0, ukubuka kwangaphandle. Ubukhulu – 65.1 cm * 35.1 cm * 32.3 cm. Isisindo – 11.6 kg. Izindlu zemibhobho zenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki, evikelwe ekuchaphazeni, inokukhanya okungemuva okujabulisayo (izindlela eziyisithupha). Amandla aphelele esistimu yomsindo ama-watts angu-500. Ixhuma nge-Bluetooth, isebenzisa ikhebula elincane noma le-USB, inojeke wombhobho. Isebenza kusuka kunethiwekhi. Isistimu yomsindo ifakwe i-woofer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi inemodi ye-bass booster (Bass Booster). Kulabo abathanda ukuzijabulisa, inkampani nayo inemodi ye-karaoke.

I-Acoustics JBL Ibha 5.0 JBLBAR50MBBLKEP

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-28,000. Okuvame ukuthengwa amahhovisi noma izakhiwo zezentengiselwano. Ihambisana ne-iOS kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Umzimba wenziwe ngepulasitiki yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-60 cm * 70.9 cm * 100 cm, isisindo se-acoustics ngu-2.8 kg. Amandla aphelele – 250 watts. Ungadlulisa amafayela azodlalwa nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-Airplay, i-Chromecast. Esinye sezici ze-acoustics ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamabhesi anamandla ngaphandle kwe-subwoofer ehlukile. Nakuba le modeli itholakala ngefomethi engu-5.1.

I-Sony XB72 (GTK-XB72)

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-ruble angama-26,000. Lena isistimu yesikhulumi esinamandla se-monoblock enobukhulu obungama-34 cm * 65 cm * 37 cm, isisindo – 12 kg. Ukuxhumeka okungenantambo – nge-Bluetooth noma i-NFC. Ihambisana ne-iOS ne-Android OS. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili mpo kanye nendawo. Ifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-Extra BASS, obuhlinzeka nge-bass ejulile yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-backlight ilawulwa kusuka ku-smartphone yakho ngohlelo lokusebenza olulula lwe-Fiestable.