Ithiyetha yasekhaya: kuyini, kungani idingeka ukuthi iquketheni

Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzicwilisa emkhathini wamabhayisikobho awathandayo ngisho nasekhaya. Isethi yemishini ekhethekile izosiza, enesibopho sevidiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umphumela wokuba khona”. Njengoba usuqonde, namuhla sizokhuluma ngemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya: izinhlobo, ukusebenza, izingxenye zayo kanye nezindlela zokukhetha eziyinhloko.

Ithiyetha yasekhaya: umqondo nezinhlobo zezinhlelo ze-acoustic

Ngakho-ke, ithiyetha yasekhaya ivame ukuqondwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi yemishini ekhethekile yokukhiqiza umsindo nevidiyo (isigaba sabathengi), eklanyelwe ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza kabusha umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu nezithombe eduze kwe-cinema. Emakethe yemishini yemfucumfucu, sibhekene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo. Siwahlukanisa ngokwemibandela emine:

1. Indlela yokukhetha yezingxenye zetiyetha yasekhaya.
2. Inani lezingxenye.
3. Ukubekwa ekamelweni.
4. Uhlobo lokuxhuma.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo zetiyetha zasekhaya:

1. Ngokwendlela yokukhetha , amathiyetha asekhaya ahlukaniswe ngezinhlelo ezenziwe ngaphambilini nezinhlelo zohlobo oluvaliwe noma okuthiwa “ebhokisini elilodwa” (“ebhokisini elilodwa”).
   • Amatiyetha asekhaya aneluphu evaliwe alungele labo abonga isikhathi sabo futhi abakulungele ukulalela isikhathi eside noma ukucacisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye. Ngokukhetha uhlelo “ebhokisini elilodwa” ungathola inketho yakho ekahle ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
   • Amasinema asekhaya enziwe ngaphambilini aklanyelwe labo abakhetha kakhulu ngekhwalithi yezinto zabo zokusebenza. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi unelungelo lokukhetha ngokuzimela isici ngasinye – acabangele amandla kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza kabusha, umphumela womsindo ozungezile, izindleko, umkhiqizi, nokunye okuningi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6380″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”2272″] Ithiyetha Yasekhaya Eyakhiwe YakwaSony[/caption]
2. Ngenombolo yezingxenye, amatiyetha asekhaya ahlukaniswe abe izixhumanisi eziningi, ama- soundbar nama-monoblocks.
   • Amasistimu ezixhumanisi eziningi azohlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yomsindo, kodwa azothatha indawo enkulu. Sichaza lokhu ngokubeka izakhi ngokulandelana okuqinile nxazonke ze-perimeter yekamelo. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ukubonakaliswa okuphelele nokusakazwa kwamagagasi omsindo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_5139″ align=”aligncenter” width=”1050″] Itiyetha yasekhaya 7.1 – umdwebo wezintambo ozothatha sonke isikhala endlini/egunjini[/caption]
   • Ama- soundbars ahlanganisa i-subwoofer nesipikha samazwe ngamazwe. Ngeke bathathe isikhala esiningi, kodwa ngeke banikeze umthamo omkhulu womsindo noma. Nakuba kunzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongenandlebe ebucayi ukuqonda umehluko. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6210″ align=”aligncenter” width=”803″] LG SN11R soundbar isekela i-Smart TV kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Meredian[/caption]
   • Umsindo wama- monoblocks uvame ukufaniswa nomsindo wama-soundbar.
3. Ngokohlobo lokubekwa kwemishini, amatiyetha asekhaya ahlukaniswe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, phansi, eshalofini futhi amisiwe.
   • Amasistimu ashumekiwe avame ukubiza kakhulu; kodwa abukeka ephilayo futhi emfushane impela. Lapha sicabangela ukuklama kwangaphakathi kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo yokuklama.
   • Uma sikhetha phakathi kwephansi, ishalofu nezipikha ezimisiwe , siphinde sicabangele imininingwane yefenisha, ukuba khona kwezingane, izilwane, njll.

     

     Qaphela! Kwezinye izimo, izipikha ezingemuva zingenziwa ezingenantambo. Ukwenza lokhu, sixhuma izipikha ezinezintambo ku-adaptha engenantambo ene-amplifier.

     Ukusebenza kwamatiyetha asekhaya esimanje

     Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, imisebenzi yamathiyetha ahlukahlukene asekhaya iyafana. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

     • izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza umsindo ozungezile;
     • izinga eliphezulu lokudlala ividiyo;
     • ukudlalwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene;
     • elula, operation ntofontofo.

     umsindo

     Umsindo ozungezile wamamuvi mhlawumbe isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthenga ithiyetha yasekhaya. Umsindo ocebile wangempela ushiya umbono ongenakucimeka, futhi udala umphumela wokuba khona, umphumela wokucwiliswa ku-movie. Izingxenye ezilandelayo zinesibopho somsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu:

     • izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlala;
     • ukuba khona kwemodi ethulisiwe;
     • ukuba khona kwemodi yokubuka kuma-headphone;
     • ikhono lokulungisa umsindo ngesandla.

     [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6178″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”640″]
     Umsindo ozungezile uyisici esiyinhloko setiyetha yasekhaya[/caption]

     Isithombe esivela ku-DC

     Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu kuwumsebenzi wesikrini se-TV. Ukuthola umphumela olungile, silungisa futhi silungise amapharamitha alandelayo:

     • ukukhanya, ukugcwala kanye nokungafani kwesithombe;
     • isikali.

     Kubalulekile ukuba ne-HD, FHD kanye ne-HDTV imisebenzi.

     Ukudlala

     Inketho elandelayo yikhono lokudlala amavidiyo amafomethi ahlukahlukene (CD, DVD, Blu-ray, njll.). Amanye amamodeli amadala asebenza kuphela ngenye yezinketho.
     

     Lawula

     Inketho ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukulawula ukudlala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuma, ukusheshisa, ukuhlehlisa, ukukhulisa isithombe.

     Qaphela! Kuphela uma unesethi ephelele yemishini, zonke izinketho zetiyetha yasekhaya zingenzeka njalo.

     [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_4953″ align=”aligncenter” width=”600″] Esithombeni
     isinema yasekhaya enomsebenzi we-karaoke, okuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise isikhathi sakho sokungcebeleka[/caption]

     Imisebenzi eyengeziwe

     Izinketho ezengeziwe zetiyetha yasekhaya zifaka:

     1. Ukulinganiswa komsindo . Isetshenziselwa ikhwalithi yomsindo ehamba phambili. Ukulinganisa kuhilela ukufundwa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-acoustic emvelo wegumbi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokubonakaliswa kwamagagasi omsindo.
     2. Amasokhethi e -HDMI . Okokufaka okungeziwe akukaze kuphele. Angasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izipikha eziningi noma ikhonsoli yegeyimu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6503″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”500″] Izixhumi ze-Cinema HDMI[/caption]
     3. Usekelo lwefomethi ye-3D . Lesi sici sijwayelekile kumasistimu wetiyetha yasekhaya ye-premium. Izibuko ze-3D zivame ukufakwa ephaketheni. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthenga ezintsha – ezingcono.
     4. Inketho ye-IPlayer . Isetshenziselwa ukusakaza bukhoma ku-inthanethi.
     5. Ukulawula kwabazali . Iwusizo kulabo abanezingane.
     6. Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zangaphandle , njll.

     Izingxenye zetiyetha yasekhaya

     Manje ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko zamathiyetha asekhaya:

     1. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko idivayisi yokubonisa. Kusho i-TV, ikristalu ewuketshezi noma amaphaneli eplasma . Uma igumbi elihlukile labelwe isikhungo sokungcebeleka, kunesifiso sokudala ukufana kwe-cinema yangempela ekhaya – ungathenga isikrini kanye ne-projektha.
     2. Ingxenye elandelayo umthombo wesignali . Kulo mthamo, isignali yomhlinzeki wethelevishini isetshenziswa; CD, DVD, Blu-ray, HD abadlali; amabhokisi aphezulu endaweni yesikhulumi se-Android, i-Apple TV; noma i-PC.
     3. Isamukeli se- AV sokuguqulwa kwesignali.
     4. Acoustics . Kungase kuhlanganise izakhi ezifana nesipikha esimaphakathi, izipikha zangaphambili, izikhulisa-zwi, i-subwoofer.

     Qaphela! Kunconywa ukuthenga izipikha kumkhiqizi ofanayo ezikukhiye womsindo ofanayo. Kulokhu, umsindo uzoba ngcono.

     Ngokulandelayo, amatiyetha amaningi asekhaya ebhokisini elilodwa aqukethe izipikha (izipikha zefomethi engu-5.1 noma 7.1) kanye nesamukeli se-Blu-Ray noma i-DVD.

     Imininingwane yezinhlelo zetiyetha yasekhaya

     Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlola imishini ye-DC izici zayo zobuchwepheshe.

     I-Projector

     Lapho ukhetha i-projektha, khetha ubuchwepheshe be-matrix bokulungiswa okuphezulu. Phela, ukuphakama kwesinqumo sesithombe, isithombe sicacile futhi singcono. Ubuningi balezi ezikhona ngu-4K. I-diagonal ephezulu ingamayintshi ayi-100 (254 cm). Omatikuletsheni abasetshenziswa kakhulu yi-DPL kanye ne-LCD. Uhlobo lokuqala lubiza kakhulu, futhi lukhiqiza isithombe esiseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile ifakwe umsebenzi we-3D. Eyesibili inesabelomali esiningi ngokwenani nekhwalithi. Lapho uthenga i-projektha, isibani sedivayisi asibonakali. Sicwenga amandla alo nokugqama.
     

     umabona kude

     Kumatiyetha asekhaya, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa amaphaneli e-OLED ne-LCD. Uhlobo lokuqala lubonwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Inokulungiswa kwesikrini okuphezulu, iqhathaniswa kahle nezinye ngokuphambene, ukukhanya, kanye ne-engeli enkulu yokuthamba. Ifakwe inketho ye-3D. Ama-TV e-LCD athengeka kakhulu. Izindleko zibuye zibonakale kwikhwalithi yesithombe, isivinini sokuphendula kwe-TV emiyalweni yomsebenzisi. I-diagonal ye-TV encane enconyiwe ingamayintshi angu-32.

     Qaphela! Ama-TV amaningi esimanje asevele enesistimu yokusebenza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwaba nokwenzeka ngaphandle kobunzima bokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezintsha, okuhlanganisa amasinema aku-inthanethi, ukulanda imidlalo.

     Ama-Acoustic

     Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, i-acoustics ingenye yezingxenye ezichazayo zetiyetha yasekhaya. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu zesikhulumi ifomethi engu-5.1, lapho u-5 esho inani lezikhulumi, u-1 uyi- subwoofer .
     Zonke izikhulumi zinconywa ukuthi zisatshalaliswe emagumbini ekamelo. Ukuxhuma – sebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingenantambo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kusetshenziswa uxhumano lwezintambo. Siphinde sinake amandla ezikhulumi. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6714” align = “aligncenter” wide = “646”]
     Ukubekwa kwezinto zomsebenzisi nethiyetha yasekhaya egumbini [/ amazwibela] Amafomethi omsindo asekelwa kakhulu: I-Dolby Digital, i-Dolby True HD, i-DTS, i-Dolby Digital Plus, i-Multichannel PCM. Izikhulumi ezijwayelekile: OmniJewel, Jewel Cube, Reflecting Series. Ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kumathiyetha asekhaya esimanje – amagama ayisisekelo omsindo wetiyetha yasekhaya: https://youtu.be/eBLJZW08l1g

     Ukudlala

     Ungasebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ukuze udlale. Uhlu lwabo lunikezwe ngenhla. Futhi, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje nokuxhumeka okungenantambo, ungakwazi ukusakaza isithombe ngokuqondile kusukela kufoni noma kuthebhulethi yakho.

     Izici Zomhlangano

     Siqhubekela ekuhlanganiseni zonke izingxenye zetiyetha yasekhaya.

     I-Projector

     Futhi uma, empeleni, yonke into icacile ngokufakwa kwe-TV, khona-ke ukufakwa kwesikrini kanye ne-projektha kungase kuphakamise imibuzo ethile. Imvamisa, zombili lezi zisetshenziswa zinamathiselwe ngqo ophahleni. Uma usayizi wesikrini umncane futhi unomklamo ofanele, ugitshezwa odongeni. Ukuphakama kokukhweza nakho kunqunywa ubukhulu bendawo ekhanyayo negumbi. Ifomula yokubala ithi: VM (Mounting Height) = VSP (Projector Vertical Offset, bona imiyalelo) * VS (Screen Height). [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6796” align = “aligncenter” wide = “600”]
     I-offset eqondile ye-projektha[/ amazwibela] Futhi ukuze ubale ibanga elifanelekile phakathi kweprojektha nesikrini, sisebenzisa ifomula: PR (ibanga lokuphonsa) \u003d WHI (ububanzi besikrini) * PO (isilinganiso sokuphonsa). Sithatha idatha yakamuva kumanuwali yomsebenzisi yalesi sisetshenziswa. Siphinde sinake ukwakheka kwekamelo. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokufaka isikrini udonga olungenalo ilanga eliqondile. Kulokhu, sithola isithombe esicacile nesikhanya kakhulu. Indlela yokusetha isistimu yetiyetha yasekhaya – ukubekwa kahle kwesipikha kusistimu engu-5.1: https://youtu.be/YPsUVh8WvGw

     Ama-Acoustic

     Ikholomu ngayinye inezici zayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nenjongo yayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ithathe indawo ethile.

     • Izipikha ezingaphambili ziwumthombo womsindo omkhulu. Angasebenza kokubili kusistimu ye-stereo futhi ngokuhlukene. Atholakala ezingeni lezindlebe zesibukeli esihlezi, athi ajike abheke esikrinini.
     • Izipikha ezimaphakathi zinesibopho samazwi abalingiswa bemuvi nomsindo ozungezile. Zitholakala eduze kwesikrini se-TV (ezinhlangothini, ngaphezulu, ngaphansi kwaso).
     • Izipikha ezingemuva zinesibopho sokudala umuzwa “womsindo ozungezile”. Ibekwe ezinhlangothini, ngemuva nangaphezulu kwekhanda lezethameli. Ukujikela odongeni kuvunyelwe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_6714″ align=”aligncenter” width=”646″] Ukubeka umsebenzisi nezinto zetiyetha yasekhaya egumbini[/caption]
     • I- subwoofer izosiza ukuthuthukisa umsindo futhi ithuthukise umphumela we “cinema”. Kanye nayo, kusetshenziswa isathelayithi, isipikha esincane esibhekene nebanga eliphakathi nendawo neliphezulu.

     [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_4952″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”624″]
     Umdwebo ohleliwe wokuxhuma ithiyetha yasekhaya ne-karaoke[/caption]

     Okubalulekile! Lapho ubeka izingxenye zeshashalazi yasekhaya, kufanele sicabangele zonke izici zekamelo, ukubekwa kwezihlalo namasofa, izintambo, izisekelo.

     Imibandela yokukhetha

     Umbandela oyinhloko wokukhetha ithiyetha yasekhaya umphumela olindelekile; sicabangela izici zangaphakathi nendawo evumelekile yokubekwa. Ngokusekelwe kusizindalwazi sokulindelweyo, senza ukukhetha phakathi kweprojektha ne-TV, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nengashumekiwe, amasistimu anezintambo nangenawaya.
     Umbandela obaluleke ngokufanayo ifomethi yokufunda isignali. Esibukelini ngasinye, lo mbandela ungowomuntu ngamunye. Futhi, ngokwezifiso zomsebenzisi, sinquma imisebenzi edingekayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile yizici zobuchwepheshe zemishini. Lapha, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ingxenye ngayinye ye-ecosystem ibhekwa ngokwehlukana. Ithiyetha yasekhaya iwukuthola okuhle kwabathandi bamafilimu. Ngokukhetha okulungile nokubekwa kwezingxenye zesistimu, kuzodala umphumela weqiniso, futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphonseke emhlabeni wamafilimu.