I-Amoled, i-Super Amoled, i-Ips noma i-Oled: yikuphi okungcono futhi yini umehluko?

Lapho bekhetha i-smartphone, imonitha noma i-TV, abathengi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe kufanelekile yini ukukhokha okwengeziwe ngemodeli efakwe isibonisi se-AMOLED noma se-OLED, noma kungcono ukunamathela ku-IPS. Lezi zinhlobo zikamatikuletsheni zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi, futhi ukukhetha akubonakali neze.

Iyini i-matrix ye-IPS?

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2719″ align=”aligncenter” width=”1014″]
Isebenza kanjani i-matrix ye-IPS[/caption] I-IPS (In-Plane-Switching) iwuhlobo lwe-matrix eyethulwa okokuqala ngu-Hitachi ngo-1996. Umgomo wabathuthukisi bekuwukuqeda izinkinga abasebenzisi bezikrini ze-TN ababhekana nazo. Ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu ifinyelelwe ngokushintsha indawo ye-crystal ewuketshezi – onjiniyela abayibekanga nge-perpendicular, kodwa ngokufana komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuhlelwa kubangele ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okungcono kanye nama-engeli wokubuka abanzi.

Isibonisi se-IPS – imininingwane

Ngokungangabazeki, namuhla kuwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwesikrini. Baziswa kakhulu ngabadlali bamageyimu nabathandi bama-movie. Yiziphi izici ze-IPS matrix ezikweleta ukuthenjwa komsebenzisi okunjalo?

1. Idizayini – kumatrices e-IPS sibhekene nokunyakaza kwamakristalu awuketshezi endaweni ehambisana nendawo yesikrini. Endabeni yezikrini zohlobo oludala (TN), amakristalu ahlelwe ngokwe-perpendicularly. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kwasho ukuhlakazeka okuncane kokukhanya okuvela kunzwa, okuholela ekubukeni okubanzi kwama-engeli kanye nokuzala kabusha kombala okuhle kakhulu. Kube khona uguquko emakethe yokuqapha, namuhla egcwele izikrini ezintsha ze-IPS.
2. Ama- engeli wokubuka ayipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu enquma kakhulu ukunethezeka kokusetshenziswa. Ama-engeli abanzi wokubuka akuvumela ukuthi ubone isithombe esicacile noma kuphi ekamelweni. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi uma ubuka ifilimu.
3. Iphalethi yombala . Imibala engokoqobo izokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunethezeka futhi ujabule. Lolu uhlangothi oluqine kakhulu lwalolu hlobo lwe-matrix.
4. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okumnyama – nakuba imonitha ye-IPS izobonisa izigidi zemibala egqamile, qaphela ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha okumnyama kubuthaka kancane kunezinye izibonisi.
5. Isikhathi sokuphendula – le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu kubadlali, nakuba abanye. Isikhathi sokuphendula sinquma ukuthi isikrini sokuqapha sithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza umyalo womsebenzisi. Amaphaneli okuqala e-IPS anikeze ithuba lokuncintisana kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amamodeli aqhosha ngokusebenza kwe-1ms okusheshayo. Lezi ziqapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabadlali abaqeqeshiwe.
6. Izinga lokuvuselela – linquma ukuthi zingaki amafreyimu opopayi isikrini esingawabonisa ngomzuzwana owodwa. Leli nani licaciswe ku-hertz. Lesi esinye isilungiselelo esithuthuke kakhulu kuzikrini zokuqala ze-IPS. Kuleli qembu labaqaphi, abadlali bazothola amadivayisi afika ku-144Hz. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola ukushelela okuhlaba umxhwele kokugqwayiza. Ngomsebenzi wasehhovisi, imonitha enezinga lokuvuselela eliphansi kakhulu lilungile.
7. Ukulungiswa kuyipharamitha ehlobene ngokuqondile nemininingwane yesithombe. Ukukhethwa kwezikrini ze-IPS-matrix kubanzi kangangokuthi singakwazi ukulungisa kahle ukulungiswa kokuncamelayo komuntu siqu. I-Full HD iyindinganiso ethandwayo. Nokho, abasebenzisi abalindele ikhwalithi ephezulu nakanjani bazokhetha amamodeli anobuchwepheshe be-4K. Uguquko lusondela kancane, oseluvele lulethe amamodeli okuqala anesinqumo esimangalisayo se-8K.

Kuyafaneleka ukwazi! ISuper IPS, Advanced Super IPS kanye ne-IPS Provectus matrices avele emakethe. Imininingwane yengeziwe kubo ethuthukise ukugqama nokukhiqizwa kabusha kombala.

 Iyini i-OLED futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?

I-OLED iyi-organic light emitting diode. Futhi yigama lezibonisi ezisetshenziswa kumathelevishini nakwamanye amadivaysi asebenzisa ama-LED enziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngokungafani namaphaneli e-LCD (anama-diode e-LED), awadingi ukukhanya okungeziwe, njengoba angakwazi ukukhipha ukukhanya ngokwawo. Kulokhu landela izinzuzo zabo ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nokubi (esizophendukela kuzo maduze). Izibonisi ze-OLED zinesakhiwo esilula kakhulu kune-LCDs. Angaqhathaniswa “namasemishi” wezingxenye ezimbalwa ezincanyana kakhulu zezinto eziphilayo. Kuye ngobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe – i-RGB noma i-RGBW – amaphaneli anjalo ahlanganisa amaphikseli amancane e-LED amathathu noma amane: abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi okungenzeka abemhlophe. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_2717” align = “aligncenter” wide = “770”]
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesibonisi se-OLED[/ amazwibela]

Yini i-AMOLED?

I-AMOLED, noma i-Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (noma i-Enhance Matrix OLED), ayilutho ngaphandle kwenguqulo ethuthukisiwe yama-OLED diode. Isibonisi se-AMOLED singaba ugqinsi olungaphansi kuka-1mm futhi ilethe ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sesibani sangemuva. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini ze-OLED, ama-AMOLED asebenzisa amandla amancane kuyilapho eletha izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde. Futhi zifaka i-engeli yokubuka ebanzi kanye nokuzala kabusha okumnyama. Amadivayisi anesikrini se-AMOLED angasetshenziswa ngosuku olunelanga futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe izoba ngcono kakhulu kunezinye izibonisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uqhathanisa, isibonelo, i-AMOLED ne-OLED, umuntu kufanele anake ukukhiqizwa okumnyama okungcono kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kubuchwepheshe be-AMOLED, umnyama awulutho ngaphandle kwamaphikseli avaliwe – isisombululo esilula, enezinzuzo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AMOLED iyi-matrix esebenzayo lapho iphikseli ngayinye isebenza ngokuqondile – isifunda esihambisanayo sisebenzisa i-voltage ku-cathode nezinto ze-anode, ivuselela ungqimba lwe-organic oluphakathi. Njengomphumela, amaphikseli kuzibonisi ze-AMOLED avula futhi avale ngokushesha okuphindwe kathathu kunasesikrinini esivamile se-OLED. Lawa matrices ezinhlobo ezahlukene:

1. I-Super AMOLED – Izibonisi ze-Super AMOLED zinama-diode azikhiphayo anikeza izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo kanye namazinga aphezulu wokugqama ukuze kube nesibonisi esinemininingwane nesicacile.
2. ISuper AMOLED Plus inguqulo ewonga amandla kakhudlwana yezibonisi ze-AMOLED,
3. I-Super HD AMOLED inguqulo yabantu abafuna ukuthola isithombe ngokulungiswa kwe-HD, okungukuthi 1280×720 pixels. Enye, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yale nguqulo i-Super AMOLED Full HD,
4. I- Super AMOLED+ ilingana ne-Super AMOLED ekhanya kancane futhi isebenza ngokulungiswa okuphezulu – amaphikseli we-qHD 960×540.

Yini okufanele uyikhethe?

https://youtu.be/I5Zh3v841E4 Eqinisweni, i-AMOLED ne-OLED ubuchwepheshe obubili obufana kakhulu. I-AMOLED izimise ngokuqinile emakethe yama-smartphone, futhi kulapho sizothola khona amadivaysi amaningi analobu buchwepheshe. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu kumafoni, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe impilo yebhethri ngomjikelezo wokushaja owodwa. Izibonisi ze-OLED cishe azifani emakethe ye-TV. Amabhrendi amakhulu ahlanganisa amaphaneli amamodeli aphezulu, anikeze abasebenzisi isithombe esihle kakhulu, okumnyama okujulile nemibala ekwazi ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Yilobu buchwepheshe okufanele bukhethwe ngesikhathi sokuthenga, njengoba bunikeza inani elingcono kakhulu lemali, futhi likhiqiza imibala emihle kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akwenzeki ukukhetha ophumelele ngazwi linye ekuqhathanisweni kwe-OLED ne-AMOLED. Impela zombili izixazululo zingcono kakhulu futhi ziyethembisa, kunezikrini ze-IPS. Kodwa-ke, izisetshenziswa ezinjalo ziwukuyekethisa okuhle kubantu abanomnotho. Uma ikhwalithi yesithombe ingabalulekile kuwena, khona-ke iphaneli ye-IPS kufanele ihlangabezane nalokho okulindele.