I-IPTV (ithelevishini esebenzisanayo) evela ku-Rostelecom: izilungiselelo zesiteshi nezintengo zamaphakheji

Ngokungafani ne-analog, ikhebula nesathelayithi,
i-TV esebenzisanayo ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule okuqukethwe kanye nenqubo yokukubuka ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nebubi be-TV esebenzisanayo evela ku-Rostelecom, izindleko zamaphakheji wesiteshi kanye nomdwebo wokuxhuma kuchazwe kulesi sihloko.

Amathuba obuchwepheshe be-IPTV

I-Interactive TV (IT, IPTV) inamandla amakhulu. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa inani elikhulu lezinketho, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba nesiteshi se-inthanethi esinomkhawulokudonsa owanele ukusixhuma. Izici eziyinhloko zethelevishini esebenzisanayo evela ku-Rostelecom:

• ukukhetha nesikhathi sokudlala sezinhlelo, ukurekhoda nokubuyisela emuva izinhlelo, ukumisa isikhashana ukusakaza nokunye okuningi;
• ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngesikrini se-TV, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinkundla zokuxhumana, kanye namanye amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi;
• inkokhelo yezinkonzo ezivela kumabonakude ngekhadi lasebhange;
• ukufinyelela kuhlelo nezingobo zomlando zezinhlelo zikamabonakude namafilimu avela kumabonakude;
• umsebenzi wokulawula kwabazali – ikhono lokufihla ezinye iziteshi noma ukusetha iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele kuzo;
• inketho enamakamelo amaningi yokuxhuma kuphakheji lamashaneli ama-TV amaningana endlini.

Uxhumano lwe-IPTV lwenziwa ngebhokisi elikhethekile lokumisa phezulu. Izindleko zesethi ephelele yemishini yokuxhuma ithelevishini exhumanayo izoba ngama-ruble angu-4,000.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-IPTV Rostelecom

Ukubuka kafushane okuhle nokubi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ithelevishini yedijithali esebenzisanayo.

Izinzuzo

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho ukukhanya, “iqhwa” nezinye iziphambeko – zivele zikhishwe ku-IPTV ngenxa yesimiso sedivayisi yezobuchwepheshe. Mayelana nekhwalithi yezithombe ngokuvamile, iyamangalisa – ikakhulukazi eziteshini ze-HD. Amanye ama-pluses:

• ikhono lokumisa kancane uhlelo lwe-TV, kanye nokuluhlehlisa futhi lurekhode;
• ikhono lokuxhuma ngocingo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-ADSL obuhlinzekwe yi-Rostelecom, uma amakhono ezobuchwepheshe evumela (ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi bemboni ezimele);
• ukuba khona kwezinketho ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke uhlelo lwe-TV, iziteshi zeqembu ngesihloko, xhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, uphathe amaphakheji, usethe ukulawula iminyaka.

Amaphutha

Kuphinde kube nokubi ku-IPTV. Zimi kanje:

• nakanjani udinga i-set-top box ye-STB nazo zonke izici ezifanele: ukunikezwa kwamandla, isilawuli kude, intambo esuka ku-set-top box kuya kumodemu yetheminali yokubona;
• ukuxhuma enye i-TV, uzodinga futhi ibhokisi elihlukile lesethi-top ye-STB;
• esikrinini esikhulu, ikhwalithi yesithombe ingase yehle (ngaphandle uma kuxhunywe iphakheji ye-HD), njengoba isinqumo esiboniswa iziteshi eziningi ezikrinini ze-TV singaphansi kwamayintshi angu-42 eplasma noma i-LCD TV;
• ukuqhwala okungenzeka kwesithombe – lokhu kuyamukeleka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kuphindwe kaningi.

https://youtu.be/z0V8Twzzi34

Kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlele ngokuhambisanayo isilawuli kude esisuka kusethi-top ye-STB ukuze ulawule i-TV.

Uhlu lweziteshi ze-Rostelecom nezindleko zazo

Ngaphambilini, bekukhokhiswa kuphela imali yokubhalisa ngesethi eyisisekelo yamashaneli (amashaneli angama-35). Manje udinga ukukhokha ruble 1000.
Amanye amaphakheji wesiteshi:

1. “Ukuqala” . Inyanga yokuqala imahhala, khona-ke imali yenyanga izoba ngama-ruble angama-320. Iziteshi eziyi-100 noma ngaphezulu ziyatholakala.
2. “Optimal” . Iziteshi ezingu-129 ziyatholakala, kanye neziteshi zezemidlalo, zezingane nezomculo ngaphezu kwephakheji yangaphambilini. Ayikho inyanga yokuqala yamahhala, imali yokubhalisa ingama-ruble angama-450.
3. “Okuthuthukile” . Isici – inombolo enkulu yeziteshi ezisakazwa nge-HD. Kukhona neziteshi zamabhayisikobho nezinhlelo zemfundo. Iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-140 ziyatholakala, imali yenyanga ngama-ruble angama-580.
4. “Ubukhulu” . Yonke into (ngisho nezinhlelo ezivusa inkanuko) inkampani engayinikeza iyatholakala. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe okuningi kulokhu – kufika kuma-ruble angu-1800 ngenyanga.

Lapho uxhuma amaphakheji we-thematic, imali yenyanga izoba isilinganiso sama-ruble angama-250. Ukuze uthole izinsizakalo ezengeziwe (isibonelo, njengokuthi “Buka Ukulawula”), uzodinga ukukhokha ama-ruble angu-50 ngenyanga. Futhi, ngenkokhelo, labo abafisa bangasebenzisa izimali zomtapo wezincwadi wefilimu okhethekile, oqukethe uchungechunge oluhlukahlukene, amafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini.

Ithelevishini esebenzisanayo evela ku-Rostelecom inezinketho eziningi zezinsizakalo ngamanani ahlukene. Phakathi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ungakhetha njalo okufanelana nezidingo zakho.

Ungaxhuma kanjani?

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha iphakethe lamashaneli elizofanela imali yokubhalisa namandla ezezimali. Ngemva kokuyikhetha, uma yonke into isilungele uxhumano, futhi ungaqala inqubo ngokwakho, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi “Xhuma”. Uma lungekho ulwazi lokuxhumana, udinga
ukuya kusayithi . Lapha uzodinga ukugcwalisa ifomu elibonisa:

• IGAMA ELIGCWELE;
• ikheli lendawo yokuhlala;
• iphakheji yesiteshi;
• inombolo yocingo yokuxhumana.

Abaphathi benkampani bazoxhumana nawe ngenombolo yocingo eshiwo futhi bakwazise mayelana nokwenzeka kokuxhuma uhlobo olukhethiwe lwesevisi.

Izinhlobo zamabhokisi e-IPTV set-top avela ku-Rostelecom

Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwale divayisi – yakhelwe ukudlulisa isignali yevidiyo isuka kukhebula iye esikrinini se-TV. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhwalithi yomsindo nesithombe izoncika kumodeli yebhokisi elibekwe phezulu. Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhokisi abekwe phezulu anikezwa yi-Rostelecom.

“Standard”

Isiqalo sihlanganisa isethi yezinketho ezijwayelekile. Iyakwazi ukusekela umsindo we-HD, isitiriyo, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kunethiwekhi. Intengo ngama-ruble angama-3590.

“I-premium”

Isiqalo “esimnandi”. Ngaphezu kokusebenza okujwayelekile, inosekelo lwezinsizakalo ezisebenzisanayo, umsindo wamafomethi amabili (okubandakanya i-DD), futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule nge-inthanethi. Izindleko zekhonsoli zingama-ruble angama-9360.

Umthumeli wevidiyo Rostelecom

Le divayisi ingathengwa abasebenzisi abafuna ukwenza lula ukufinyelela ekuphathweni kwesiteshi nezinye izici kunoma yikuphi endlini. Yilokhu okwenza umthumeli wevidiyo ahluke ebhokisini elilula elibekwe phezulu. Ukuze idivayisi isebenze ngokoqobo kuwo wonke amagumbi efulethi, kufanele ibe nokumbozwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Wi-Fi. Uma i-router ethembekile ifakiwe, khona-ke ngisho nasekamelweni elilandelayo ungakwazi ukulawula kalula inqubo noma ushintshe izinhlelo. Ukuze umthumeli wevidiyo asebenze kahle, udinga ukuyixhuma ngerutha ye-Wi-Fi. https://youtu.be/5RkPO9IImX8

Unga-oda umthumeli wevidiyo kuwebhusayithi ye-Rostelcom. Intengo yayo imayelana nama-ruble angama-5000. Asikho isidingo esikhethekile salo, ngaphandle kokudala induduzo eyengeziwe.

Ixhuma ibhokisi lokubeka phezulu

Inqubo yokuxhuma i-TV set-top box ku-TV ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-IT:

1. Ngaphandle kokufaka endaweni kagesi, sixhuma ugesi ebhokisini elibekwe phezulu – kusixhumi “DC 12V”.
2. Sixhuma ikhebuli ye-Ethernet. Lapha udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ikhebula eliza ne-set-top box ezimweni eziningi lifushane, futhi esikhundleni salo, abafaki bashiya ucingo lobude obudingekayo. Sifaka isiphetho esisodwa kusixhumi “se-LAN” ebhokisini elibekwe phezulu; enye, kuye ngobuchwepheshe, iye kumzila/irutha (noma imodemu ye-ADSL, noma itheminali yokubona). Lesi sakamuva sinamachweba akhethekile anezinombolo “2” kanye “3”.
3. Ukuze sibonise isithombe esikrinini se-TV, sixhuma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “i-tulip” – ikhebula le-AV eliyinhlanganisela noma ikhebula le-HDMI ukusuka ku-set-top box kuya ku-TV.
4. Sivula ukunikezwa kwamandla kusuka ku-TV set-top box kuya esitolo.

Manje sisebenza ne-TV:

1. Sivula umabonakude . Ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe okuvela ku-STB set-top box esikrinini, shintsha i-TV iye kumodi oyifunayo. Kunenkinobho ekhethekile kusilawuli kude, okuthi, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizi we-TV, ebizwa ngokuthi “AV”, “Umthombo” noma “Ividiyo Ngaphakathi”.
2. Sixhuma umthombo wesignali wevidiyo esiwufunayo (ukuxhuma ibhokisi le-set-top nokokufaka okuhambisanayo ku-TV).
3. Ngemva kokulanda, faka ukungena ngemvume (igama lomsebenzisi) nephasiwedi – kufanele zibe kunkontileka. Lolu lwazi lufakwa kusilawuli kude sebhokisi le-set-top. Ngokuxhumeka okulungile nokwethulwa kwayo yonke idatha, kuzovela iwindi lapho iziteshi ziboniswa khona.

Isetha isilawuli kude

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ezidinga ukufakwa, cindezela bese ubamba okuthi “KULUNGILE” nokuthi “TV” ukuze ufake imodi yombhalo wekhodi. Inkinobho ethi KULUNGILE kufanele icwayize kabili. Indlela eyinhloko yokusetha isilawuli kude kumadivayisi amabili ukufaka amakhodi womkhiqizi (atholakala kumanuwali yomsebenzisi). Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Cindezela i-TV futhi KULUNGILE ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubambe imizuzwana engu-1-2. Ukucwayiza kabili kwenkinobho ye-TV kuzokwazisa ngokufaka imodi yombhalo wekhodi.
2. Sidayela amadijithi angu-4 ahambisana nekhodi yomkhiqizo wakho we-TV.
3. Uma inkinobho ye-TV icwayiza izikhathi ezi-2, konke kufakwa ngendlela efanele. Uma kushisa isikhathi eside, udinga ukuphinda konke kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukuze uhlole isilawuli kude, udinga ukukhulisa ivolumu. Uma i-cipher ifakwe kahle, umsindo ku-TV uzoba namandla. Kulesi silungiselelo kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.

Indlela yokuxhuma futhi ulungiselele i-TV esebenzisanayo evela ku-Rostelecom, yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame nendlela yokuzixazulula, kuchazwe kule vidiyo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DQgzgmLToc Ngokuxhuma i-TV esebenzisanayo evela ku-Rostelecom, umsebenzisi ngeke nje ajabulele ukubuka okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa uzokwazi nokuzikhethela izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamashaneli, afinyelele ku-inthanethi futhi axhumane ezinkundleni zokuxhumana esikrinini se-TV.