Ukuze i-TV ibonise iziteshi ezisebenzisanayo, isakaza isignali yevidiyo ngephrothokholi ye-ip ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela umsindo nesithombe, kudingeka ibhokisi lokumisa elikhethekile. Isamukeli se-IPTV sinomsebenzi obanzi futhi singaxhunywa kuma-TV anoma yimuphi unyaka wokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lapho uthenga idivayisi, udinga ukuqondiswa inombolo yemibandela.
Yini isamukeli se-IPTV?
Isamukeli se-IPTV yibhokisi elibekwe phezulu elinesibopho sokuqopha isignali ehlinzeka ngokuboniswa kwesithombe esikrinini se-TV noma isiqapha sekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-set-top box enjalo, ungabuka iziteshi ze-IP-TV kunoma iyiphi i-TV.
Ubuchwepheshe babamukeli be-IPTV buhlanganisa ukuxhuma umamukeli kumanethiwekhi o-opharetha kamabonakude/we-inthanethi asebenzisa i-ADSL, i-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi (njengamakhompyutha namanye amadivaysi e-IP) nokudlala ukusakazwa kukamabonakude kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yendawo noma i-inthanethi. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusakaza ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuvikela ilungelo lobunikazi zivame ukusetshenziswa: ubuchwepheshe bokubethela kwethrafikhi, imikhawulo yokufinyelela ngekheli le-IP, nokunye.
Imisebenzi kanye namakhono amabhokisi e-set-top asebenzisanayo
Usebenzisa i-IPTV set-top box, ungakwazi:
- Dala uhlelo lomuntu siqu lwe-TV usebenzisa isevisi ye-VoD (ividiyo efunwayo) njengohlobo lwetiyetha yamamuvi lapho abasebenzisi balawula khona ukubuka.
- Thola amamuvi ngokufunwa kulabhulali yevidiyo ye-VoD kuseva. Uma udinga ukubuka imuvi ngefomethi ye-VoD, izohlinzekwa ukuze ibukwe ngemali encane eyengeziwe.
- Hlehlisa ukubuka okuqukethwe usebenzisa isevisi ye-TVoD. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kusengaphambili iziteshi / izinhlelo ezidingekayo bese wenza isicelo sokuzibuka kamuva.
- Misa ukuqhubeka komdlalo we-TV, uwubuyisele emuva noma uye phambili ngokushesha . Ukuphatha kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Time Shifted TV.
- Buka amavidiyo kumidiya yekhompuyutha, buka izithombe futhi ufinyelele noma yiziphi izinsiza nge-wi-fi esimweni somzila oxhunywe ku-set-top box. Ukusakazwa kwevidiyo kungathunyelwa esikrinini sanoma iyiphi igajethi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi anjalo kukhona:
- intengo ethengekayo uma iqhathaniswa namamodeli wesimanje we-TV;
- ukutholakala kokufinyelela ezinsizeni nezinsiza zomhlaba ezahlukene;
- ikhono lokurekhoda okuqukethwe kudrayivu yangaphakathi yedivayisi;
- ikhono lokuphakela amanethiwekhi endawo ukuze ubuke okuqukethwe kukhompuyutha noma ifoni kusikrini se-TV;
- ikhono lokufaka imidlalo ebhalelwe isistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukhonsoli;
- ukwethembeka nokuqina.
Izici zokuxhuma isamukeli se-IP TV ku-TV: imiyalelo yendawo yonke
I-IPTV set-top box idingeka kuphela kuma-TV akhishwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwemi-3 edlule. Kumadivayisi anomsebenzi we-Smart, ungabuka i-TV esebenzisanayo ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amadivayisi angeziwe, ngokumane ufake
amawijethi ku-TV .
Ukuxhumana nomzila kungenziwa ngokufaka i-Ethernet evamile noma ungakhetha ukusetha okungenantambo ngemojula ye-Wi-Fi.
Ebhokisini lokubeka phezulu likamabonakude osebenzisanayo, ungathola ezinye izixhumi:
- Okokufaka kwe-AV kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kuma-TV amadala;
- kumaphaneli esimanje, ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa isixhumi se-HDMI;
- kukhona okokufaka kwe-USB, okuvame ukutholakala kuphaneli yangaphambili.
Uma udinga ukuxhuma imojuli ku-TV, okokufaka okubili kokuqala kuyasetshenziswa, kanti okwesithathu okwekhompuyutha noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Uma uxhumano olubonakalayo lwedivayisi seluphelile, udinga ukuqhubeka nokucushwa kwayo.
Imiyalo yokusetha:
- Vula umamukeli. Imenyu izovela esikrinini.
- Ngesigaba esithi “Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe”, setha isikhathi nosuku.
- Ukuze uthole uxhumano olunezintambo, thola isigaba “Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi” bese ukhetha uhlobo loxhumano olufanele.
- Kuthebhu elandelayo, thola imodi ye-AUTO noma ye-DHCP bese uyisebenzise.
- Hlola isimo soxhumano lwe-Ethernet esigabeni “Isimo Senethiwekhi”.
- Thola imenyu ebizwa ngokuthi “Amaseva”, futhi endaweni ye-NTP, bhala ikheli: pool.ntp.org.
- Entweni “Izilungiselelo zevidiyo”, setha izici zokulungiswa kwesikrini, khetha imodi yokukhipha ividiyo, nokunye.
- Uma wonke amaphuzu edlulisiwe, gcina ukucushwa okusha bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.
Imibandela yokuzikhethela
Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokukhetha umamukeli wezinga elithile lemisebenzi eyenziwe:
- Kuma-TV amadala (okuhlanganisa ne-analog) , ungakhetha ibhokisi le-IPTV set-top elisakaza isithombe ngokulungiswa kwe-HD.
- Kubalandeli bezemidlalo, i-set-top box engarekhoda iziteshi ngesibali sikhathi ifanelekile.
- Abanikazi bama-TV esimanje bazodinga isamukeli se-FullHD.
- Ngemisebenzi ehlanganisiwe , usebenzisa isiphequluli, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukubuka amamuvi neziteshi ze-IPTV, idivayisi ekucushweni okuncane ifanelekile.
- Abantu abaqoqa amaqoqo wama-movie bazothanda ibhokisi lokumisa phezulu elisekela ukuxhuma amadrayivu angaphandle.
Cabangela ezinye izinketho:
- Iphrosesa kumele okungenani ibe nama-cores ama-4. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezibonakalayo.
- I-RAM ingcono ukusebenzisa okungenani inkumbulo engu-2 GB. Uma kungenzeka, thenga izinguqulo ezinkulu. Nakuba inkumbulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingabalulekile kangako, cishe i-8 GB iyanconywa – inganwetshwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhadi le-MicroSD.
- Isistimu yokusebenza nayo ibalulekile. Amamodeli asekelwe ku-Android ngokuvamile ashibhile, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi eziwusizo ezidalelwe wona, amageyimu, ezomphakathi kanye nehhovisi.
TOP 10 IPTV set-top boxes kusukela ngo-2020
Ithebula libonisa abamukeli be-IPTV be-TOP-10.
| Igama | Incazelo | Intengo ngama-ruble |
| I-Apple TV 4K 32GB | Isistimu yesofthiwe yokuphathelene esekela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela ku-AppStore. I-console ayinayo i-hard drive. I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth kunikezwa. Isekela ubuchwepheshe be-AirPlay. Idivayisi ifakwe isilawuli kude, ixhunywe ku-TV nge-HDMI. | kusukela ku-13900 |
| I-Xiaomi Mi Box S | Akubona ubuchwepheshe be-AirPlay be-Apple kuphela obusekelwayo, kodwa futhi i-MiraCast ye-Chrome Android, kukhona i-DNLA. Inombolo yamafomethi aqondwa yi-set-top box ihlanganisa cishe wonke ama-algorithms wombhalo wekhodi wevidiyo nomsindo. Idivayisi isekela umsakazo, ifunda amadiski axhunyiwe nge-NTFS, amasistimu wefayela le-exFat. | kusuka ku-5800 |
| I-Dune Neo 4K Plus | Ibhokisi le-set-top lisebenza nemibhalo engezansi, lifunda izinhlobo ezingu-7 zezinhlelo zefayela zamadiski axhunyiwe, linomphathi wokulanda, i-slot yamamemori khadi nokunye okuningi. Ukusekelwa kwevidiyo ye-4K yokucaca okuphezulu kakhulu kufika kumafreyimu angama-60 ngomzuzwana. Kukhona ubuchwepheshe be-HDR. I-Android isetshenziswa njengesistimu yokusebenza. | kusuka ku-8000 |
| I-Google Chromecast Ultra | Iqinisekisa ukuzinza koxhumo olungenantambo. Kunama-antenna ama-3 ngaphakathi kwekesi elihlangene lesitayela. Inguqulo ye-Premium inokusekelwa kwe-4K high-definition umabonakude. Idivayisi isebenza nazo zonke izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, isekela i-AirPlay, inesixhumi se-microUSB soxhumano olulula lwe-OTG lwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene. | kusuka ku-7200 |
| I-Invin W6 2Gb/16Gb | Imodeli isekela cishe wonke amafomethi wevidiyo nezithombe, isebenza ne-FAT (16 b 32), izinhlelo zefayela le-NTFS. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma imodemu ye-3G ku-set-top box ukuze uhlele isiteshi sokudlulisa idatha ngaphandle kwedolobha. | kusuka ku-4700 |
| I-IconBit XDS 94K | Inikeza amathuba okuxhumana okunezintambo noma okungenantambo ngemojula ye-WI-Fi. Ikhiqiza kabusha ngokufanelekile okuqukethwe okutholakala kuma-flash drive noma amamemori khadi. Ngenxa yezimbobo eziningi ze-USB, ungakwazi ukuxhuma noma iyiphi idivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa. | kusuka ku3800 |
| IPTV HD mini Rostelecom | Inzuzo yokuqedela leli bhokisi le-set-top ubukhona bazo zonke izintambo ezidingekayo. Umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuxhuma idivayisi kunoma iyiphi imodeli ye-TV, futhi axhume amadivayisi angeziwe: isistimu yomsindo, ama-headphone, njll. | kusuka ku-3600 |
I-Vermax UHD250X | Ungabuka amamuvi neziteshi ze-TV nganoma yiluphi uhlobo loxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Ibhokisi le-set-top lisekela zonke izinhlobo zevidiyo nomsindo ezithandwayo, ukudlalwa kwevidiyo ye-4K HDR futhi ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele isithombe esikhanyayo nesicacile. | kusuka ku-4000 |
| I-DVB-T2 TELEFUNKEN TF-DVBT227 | Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume idrayivu ye-USB ukuze udlale amafayela emidiya aqoshwe kuyo ngamafomethi e-MKV, AVI, MPG, MP4, VOB, BMP, JPEG, GIF, PNG. Isekela uxhumano lwe-inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Umsebenzi we-TimeShift ikuvumela ukuthi umise kancane imibukiso ye-TV ethokozisayo, uqophe ukubuka kwayo okulandelayo. Ukuze uxhume ku-TV, idivayisi ihlinzeka nge-HDMI nevidiyo ye-RCA. | kusukela ngo-2000 |
| Idatha ye-DENN DDT134 | Ikuvumela ukuthi urekhode kumidiya yangaphandle (exhuma embobeni ye-USB). Ukudlala kwimidiya yangaphandle nakho kuyenzeka. Isekela umsebenzi wokulibaziseka kokubuka. Ibhokisi le-set-top linegayidi ye-TV ye-elekthronikhi, umsebenzi we-teletext, ukulawula kwabazali nokusekelwa kwemibhalo engezansi. | kusuka ku-1400 |
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo yabamukeli abambalwa be-IPTV abadumile: I-Apple TV 4K: https://youtu.be/NKMuo44cN-g Xiaomi Mi Box S: https://youtu.be/4nAYsIpBGSk Google Chromecast Ultra: https://youtu.be/HX_Yic4jsSM I-IPTV set-top box izoguqula i-TV evamile ibe umhlaba wonke wokuzijabulisa okubukwayo. Le divayisi izophakamisa inqubo yokubuka okuqukethwe kwevidiyo ibe sezingeni elihluke ngokuphelele lokubona futhi izokuvumela ukuthi uyilungise ngokwezidingo zakho siqu ngangokunokwenzeka.
IPTV-ресивер действительно стоящая вещь, так как подключается к телевизорам разного года выпуска – это немало важно. :smile:Функции тоже хорошо продуманы: составить телепрограмму самому,отложить просмотр и конечно же останавливать и перематывать передачу или фильм, кто не мечтал об этом раньше? :grin:Одобряю 💡
IP TV-ресивер это 21 век! Век новых технологий. Если раньше с помощью антены, можно было увидеть всего 10-15каналов,то сейчас с tv-ресивером возможностей посмотреть множество каналов на телевизоре, стало больше! Я за век новых технологий!