Imisebenzi nokucushwa kommeleli we-UDP

Ummeleli we-UDP wenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuka iziteshi ze-IPTV TV ezivulekile kubadlali abakhethekile abangakwamukeli ukusakazwa kokusakaza okuningi. Lo msebenzi uyadingeka ekusakazweni okungaphazamiseki kwe-IPTV kumafoni, amanye ama-Smart TV nama-consoles wegeyimu. Ake sikhulume ngayo nezilungiselelo zayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Yini ummeleli we-UDP?

Iseva elibamba ye-UDP yadalelwa ukuguqula ithrafikhi ye-IPTV UDP esakazwa nge-multicast ibe i-unicast TCP. Uma ufuna ukubuka i-IPTV ngokunethezeka kumafoni e-Android, amaphilisi, ama-TV ahlakaniphile nama-consoles wegeyimu nge-Wi-Fi, lo msebenzi uzoba wusizo kakhulu.
Lolu hlelo lunemigomo emibili:

• ukudluliswa kwe-IP-TV kunethiwekhi yendawo esekelwe ku-OC Windows;
• ukudluliswa okuqhubekayo kwe-IP-TV ngerutha njengethrafikhi ye-HTTP.

Ummeleli we-UDP uvele ku-firmware kusukela kunguqulo ye-V2.02 (XXX.1) B2, lapho umsebenzi wengezwe khona ukuze kubukwe i-TV esebenzisanayo kumadivayisi asekhaya nabadlali abangakusekeli ukusakazwa kokusakaza okuningi. Uma umdlali ojwayelekile ene-IPTV, obhalisile angayibuka, kodwa ukusakazwa kuzokwenziwa nge-HTTP. Ngakho-ke, ummeleli we-UDP wathuthukiswa. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa ama-proxies e-UDP kuma-router nama-PC ukwethembeka kokudluliswa kwamaphakethe othrafikhi we-IP-TV, ikhono lokubuka cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, kanye ne-TV enencazelo ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu. Isiteshi naso sizinzile.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli lakho leseva elibamba kanye nembobo?

Kunezindlela ezi-3 ezijwayelekile zokunquma le datha:

• Indlela engu-1 – isevisi ye-Socproxy.ru/ip. Sebenzisa isiphequluli sakho esisetshenziswa kakhulu efonini yakho noma kukhompuyutha yomuntu siqu bese ulandela isixhumanisi: https://socproxy.ru/ip . Ikhasi lasekhaya lizovula futhi libonise ikheli lenethiwekhi elivumelekile kanye nommeleli.
• Indlela 2 – Isisetshenziswa Sokuhlola Ummeleli We-SocialKit. Landa futhi ufake isihloli sommeleli we-SocialKit. Uma isilandiwe ngokugcwele, sebenzisa insiza kukhompyutha yakho. Chofoza Ulwazi Lokuxhuma Okuzenzakalelayo. Ulwazi oludingayo luzovela.
• 3 indlela – ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli (Google Chrome, Opera, njll.). Uma i-proxy isetshenziswa esipheqululini, izilungiselelo zingabukwa nalapho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isigaba “Okuthuthukisiwe” kuzilungiselelo bese uchofoza “Isistimu”. Okulandelayo, chofoza “Vula izilungiselelo zommeleli we-PC”.Iwindi lizovuleka phambi kwakho, lapho kuboniswa khona ikheli le-IP kanye nembobo (lizovezwa ngemva kwekholoni). Kuncike ekutheni igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zikhona, zizovezwa lapha ngendlela efanayo.

Iyini i-UDP engafakwanga ummeleli?

I-UDP engasebenzi ingummeleli ovikelekile ekuvuzeni ikheli le-IP langempela nge-WebRTC. I-WebRTC (kusukela kwezokuxhumana zesikhathi sangempela zesiNgisi – ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela) ubuchwepheshe obuhlinzeka ngenhlangano yokusakaza idatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kungase kuveze ikheli lakho le-IP langempela.

Izilungiselelo zommeleli we-UDP

Akuwona wonke amadivayisi (isibonelo, ama-smartphone, i-Smart-TV ne-TV ene-Android OS, amakhonsoli wegeyimu, abadlali, njll.) angakhiqiza kabusha ithrafikhi yokusakaza okuningi ngokwazo. Lapha udinga ukucacisa ngokuqondile ummeleli kumapharamitha womuntu siqu werutha, iseva, idivayisi ngokwayo, noma kusidlali esitholakala kule divayisi. Ikheli lenethiwekhi kanye nembobo kunethiwekhi yendawo. Njengamaseva, akuwona ama-routers kuphela angenza, kodwa namakhompyutha asekhaya anoxhumo lwe-inthanethi.

irutha ye-wifi

Kwesinye isikhathi amarutha asekela ukusakaza-bukhoma okuningi angase abe nommeleli owakhelwe ngaphakathi onikwe amandla. Ngokuvamile, ama-elementi atholakala kumathebhu “Izilungiselelo ze-LAN”, “UDP to HTTP”, “HTTP Proxy”, “Vumela Ummeleli” noma anamagama afanayo.

Uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ummeleli we-IGMP (ukuphathwa kwedatha kumanethiwekhi asekelwe ku-IP), lokhu kufanele kwenziwe.

Uma inani lembobo lingu-0, kufanele futhi unike amandla ummeleli we-UDP futhi ubhalise “1234” nanoma iyiphi enye imbobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lithi 192.168.0.1, kancane kancane 192.168.10.1. Hlola imiyalelo yomzila wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane. Idatha ye-IP ivamise ukuphrintwa phansi noma ngemuva kwekesi.

Umzila Eltex WB-2

Ukuze ulungise le router, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Khetha “IPTV” kumenyu ephezulu, bese uchofoza “IPTV”.
2. Nika amandla i-IPTV (khetha ibhokisi eliseduze kwalo mugqa).
3. Khetha uhlobo lwe-IGMP (kukhona ongakhetha kukho: “Auto”, “V2” noma “V3”, uma ungabaza, shiya konke kungashintshiwe).
4. Yenza kusebenze iseva elibamba ye-HTTP (futhi hlola ibhokisi).
5. Cacisa imbobo yommeleli.
6. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.

Umzila D-Link DIR-615

Ukuze ulungise le router, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Khetha into yokusetha ethuthukile, bese uchofoza Okuxubile.
2. Khetha i-IGMP (okuzenzakalelayo yi-V3).
3. Vula isevisi ye-UDPXY (khetha ibhokisi eliseduze nayo).
4. Faka ichweba (kulesi sibonelo: 1234).
5. Chofoza “Sebenzisa”.
6. Londoloza idatha efakiwe.

Umzila SNR-CPE-W4N

Ukuze ulungise le router, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Kuzinketho, chofoza “Amathuluzi” bese “Okuxubile”.
2. Esigabeni esithi “Izindlela Zokucubungula”, kulayini “wemodi yokucubungula ye-NAT”, khetha okuthi “Khubaza” kusukela kuzinketho ezihlongozwayo.
3. Yenza kusebenze ummeleli we-IGMP (kusigaba esithi “IPTV Services”).
4. Setha ukuguqulwa kwe-multicast kuya ku-http ku-LAN (esigabeni esifanayo “se-IPTV Services”).
5. Faka inombolo yembobo mathupha.
6. Chofoza okuthi “Sebenzisa” ukuze ulondoloze amapharamitha afakiwe.

Isikhungo se-inthanethi i-Keenetic Ultra

Ukusetha nge-Keenetic, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Kuzinketho, chofoza “Ukuphatha” (isondo), bese “Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile”.
2. Chofoza “Shintsha Isethi Yengxenye”.
3. Thola i-UDP-HTTP ohlwini bese uthikha ibhokisi. Chofoza Faka isibuyekezo.
4. Ekupheleni kokufakwa okugcwele kommeleli nokuqalisa kabusha idivayisi, hamba kuzilungiselelo bese uchofoza “Phatha”, bese – “Izinhlelo zokusebenza”.
5. Yenza i-proxy isebenze (hambisa isilayidi endaweni efanele). Iya kuzilungiselelo zomuntu siqu zengxenye efakiwe ngokwayo (chofoza “ummeleli we-UDP” – ngokuphambene nesilayidi).
6. Bulala itheku. Kukholomu ethi “Xhuma nge”, khetha umhlinzeki we-LAN (IPoE).
7. Londoloza idatha efakiwe.

Ngemva kokuqeda ukusethwa kwe-Keenetic, udinga ukubhalisa ikheli lenethiwekhi kanye nembobo kudivayisi (iwijethi noma uhlelo) ohlose ukubuka kuyo i-IPTV usebenzisa iseva elibamba yomzila wakho.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isiteshi ngeke sitholakale nge-UDP, kodwa nge-TCP.

Ukusetha kukhompuyutha

Uma irutha yakho ithola futhi idlulisa imilayezo yokusakaza okuningi (isibonelo, i-TP-Link noma i-D-Link), kodwa ingenawo ummeleli we-UDP, ungasebenzisa insiza ngokuyidawuniloda ekhompyutheni yakho.

Uhlobo lokuxhuma alunandaba: olunezintambo noma olungenantambo.

Ukuze usebenzise insiza ekhethekile njengommeleli, udinga ukuyilanda. Ungakwenza lokhu kusixhumanisi: http://serv.sys-s.ru/UDP-to-HTTP-Proxy.exe. Lona ummeleli we-UDP kuya ku-HTTP we-Windows PC. Qalisa i-UDP ku-HTTP Proxy.exe bese uqhubekela ekusetheni:

1. Setha i-interface ye-multicast neseva ye-HTTP, iyinani elifanayo: 192.168.1.2.
2. Cacisa imbobo ye-HTTP: 1234 noma enye, bese ulondoloza idatha.
3. Qalisa uhlelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho oyifunayo, noma ululungiselele ukuthi lusebenze njengesevisi yeseva. Kulokhu, uhlelo luzoqala ngemodi ezenzakalelayo njalo uma uqala i-PC.

Cacisa i-IP kanye nembobo ngokwakho kumapharamitha wedivayisi ngokwayo, iwijethi, noma uhlelo, futhi ubukele ngokukhululekile i-IP-TV usebenzisa ummeleli ku-PC. Uma konke kulungile, iziteshi ze-TV zizoqala ukudlala.

Kwesinye isikhathi uzodinga ukufaka ikheli lakho le-IP nenombolo yechweba njengale: http://192.168.1.1:1234.

Ukufakwa ku-Android OS ne-Windows OS

Ukuze ubuke i-TV enjalo ku-smartphone noma kukhompuyutha, udinga ukufaka futhi ulungiselele izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Ku-OC Android

Ukuze ubuke i-TV enjalo ku-smartphone yakho, udinga ukulanda uhlelo ku-Google Play. Ngokwesibonelo, “IPTV”. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulande iziteshi ze-TB ngefomethi evamile ye-m3u futhi uzidlale nezinye izidlali zevidiyo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza selilandiwe futhi selifakiwe, uzodinga ukumisa ummeleli ocingweni lwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula uhlelo bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula “Izilungiselelo” futhi kakade kuzo “Uhlu Lweziteshi”.
2. I-Hammer esigabeni esivula isixhumanisi sefayela elinohlu lwamashaneli e-TV atholakalayo (uhlu lwadlalwayo), olunikezwe umhlinzeki.
3. Faka ikheli lephrothokholi ye-inthanethi evumelekile nenombolo yembobo. Emgqeni othi “Uhlobo lommeleli” bese ukhetha “UDP to HTTP Proxy”.

Ukusetha kuqedwe ngempumelelo, futhi usungakwazi kakade ukubuka iziteshi ze-TV ezitholakala ohlwini lwadlalwayo.

Okwe-OS Windows

Ukubuka i-IP-TV kukhompyutha, ungabheka uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-IP-TV Player. Yilande futhi uyifake njengenjwayelo – njengazo zonke ezinye. Bese uvula futhi uqalise okulandelayo:

1. Khetha “Iphrofayela Engenalutho” ohlwini olunikeziwe, bese uchofoza “KULUNGILE”.
2. Esigabeni esithi “Izilungiselelo”, chofoza okuthi “Okujwayelekile”, maka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi “Zonke izilungiselelo” ukuze uvule izinketho eziningi ongazikhetha.
3. Lapha udinga ukugcwalisa “Ikheli lohlu lwesiteshi”, kanye “nesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi”. Khetha ikheli lephrothokholi emkhakheni wokuqala, kanye nembobo endaweni yesibili.
4. Chofoza okuthi “Buyekeza” bese uqedela ukusetha.

Yilokho kuphela, ungaqala ukubuka iziteshi ze-IP-TV ku-PC yakho. Umsebenzi wommeleli we-UDP uyadingeka ukuze udlale iziteshi ze-IPTV TV kubadlali abangakwamukeli ukusakazwa kokusakaza okuningi. Inqubo yokuwamisa incike kudivayisi ohlele ukuyibuka i-IPTV, kanye nasohlotsheni lwerutha, uma ukubukwa kuzokwenzeka ku-TV.