Okwamanje, kunenqwaba yamasathelayithi asakaza iziteshi zethelevishini. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha okuhle kwesathelayithi edingekayo kungadala izinkinga ezithile kulabo abangajwayelene nethelevishini yesathelayithi.

Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhetha inketho eyamukelekayo, ake sibheke i-niche ethandwa kakhulu – kumasathelayithi aneziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya zika-2021, ezisakaza emazweni e-CIS kanye ne-European Union.

Uhlelo olufushane lwezemfundo – ukuthi isitsha sesathelayithi sisebenza kanjani

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye ne-Internet kancane kancane zithatha indawo yezinye izindlela zokudlulisa ukwaziswa. Nokho,
i-TV yesathelayithi isadumile kuze kube namuhla. Ithola ukuduma ngenxa yokusuka emakethe yezindlela zakudala zokusakaza. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi eziteshini ze-TV zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya, udinga ukuzijwayeza nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwesitsha sesathelayithi:

1. I-antenna, noma igama layo elidumile – ” isitsha “, ithola isignali ukuthi isathelayithi ithumela isuka emkhathini, iyiqongelele engxenyeni emaphakathi futhi iyandise ukuze izuze amandla anele.
2. Ama-antenna anobubanzi obukhulu ayakwazi ukunikeza uxhumano oluzinzile, futhi ngemva kwalokho – izinga eliphezulu.
3. Noma isiphi isidlo sesathelayithi sifakwe isiguquli , siguqula isignali eyamukelwe ibe yimidlalo ye-TV namafilimu ajwayelekile, bese iwadlulisela kumamukeli.
4. Lesi sakamuva sidinga ukuthintana ngqo ne-TV. Inqubo yokuqoshwa kokugcina kwesiginali iyenzeka, bese isithombe sidluliselwa esikrinini se-TV.
5. Umamukeli uqukethe isofthiwe efakwe kuqala ethinta uhlu lwamashaneli atholakalayo.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3188″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”600″]
Kusebenza kanjani ukudluliswa kwesignali yesathelayithi[/caption]

Izinzuzo satellite TV

Okuhle okumele kugqanyiswe:

• izinga eliphezulu lomsindo nesithombe;
• inombolo enkulu yamashaneli kukho konke ukunambitheka;
• ukukhethwa okukhulu kweziteshi ze-TV zamahhala;
• ukusebenza kwepuleti akuxhomekile endaweni yokuhlala;
• izindleko eziphansi zemishini;
• Umhlahlandlela wohlelo lwe-TV ungabukwa ngokuqondile olwazini lwesiteshi.

Ngenxa yama-pluses angenhla, ithelevishini yesathelayithi isisabalele futhi idumile namuhla.

Amaphutha

Ububi obukhulu ukuncika kwesimo sezulu. Izimo zezulu zithinta ukusakazwa kwanoma yiziphi iziteshi ze-TV, lokhu kuzwakala ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esinemvula noma esikhithika. I-antenna kufanele iqondiswe ngokuqinile eningizimu, ikhwalithi yesithombe incike kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasathelayithi amaningi atholakala eduze nenkabazwe. Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwesitsha nesathelayithi kungehlisa isithunzi noma kuphazamise ukuxhumana. Isibonelo, isihlahla noma uhlaza lungakhula luzungeze ipuleti.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufaka isitsha sesathelayithi kuwumsebenzi wokuqala

Kwesinye isikhathi umamukeli udinga isevisi. Iziteshi zingashintsha amakhodi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngenxa yalokho zinganyamalala kusikrini se-TV.

Iziteshi zamahhala kumasathelayithi adumile – uhlu lwamashaneli ekufinyeleleni mahhala

I-Astra satellite – uhlu lwamaza kanye neziteshi zamahhala zaseRussia

Isathelayithi ye-Astra akuyona yodwa yohlobo lwayo, isakaza ezindaweni eziningana ezihlukene, futhi kunamasathelayithi amane esewonke. Isathelayithi eyodwa yochungechunge lwe-Astra idumile endaweni yase-Ukraine, isetshenziswa iziteshi ze-TV zendawo. Amafrikhwensi asetshenzisiwe:

• 12360V;
• 12437V;
• 11766H;
• 12322V;
• 12380H;
• 12734H;
• 12130V;
• 12341H;
• 12303H;
• 12245V;
• 12284V;
• 12073H;
• 11747V.

Uhlu lweziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya:

• UkrLive;
• I-Inter + * (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: 12 34 AC F2 12 34 AC F2 / ID:1EF6);
• I-Nadia TV (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: 11 22 33 00 44 55 66 00 / ID: 1B03);
• Kyiv TV;
• I-Apostrophe TV;
• I-TV ye-Dom;
• I-TV 5;
• Qondile;
• I-Maxi TV;
• Isiteshi 5;
• ICTVUA;
• Isiko le-UA;
• 4 isiteshi;
• 8 Isiteshi Int;
• I-Ukraine 24 HD;
• I-TV ye-Unian;
• I-TV ye-Belsat;
• I-Convoy TV;
• Ukraine 24;
• I-1+1 yamazwe ngamazwe (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: 1A 2B 3C 00 4D 5E 6F 00 / ID:17ED);
• Isayensi yaseYurophu;
• Kyiv Live;
• ID Xtra Europe;
• I-Sirius TV;
• Svarozhychi;
• I-TLC Pan Regional;
• 5 isiteshi HD;
• I-Donbass;
• Donbas ku-inthanethi;
• I-Ukraine24;
• GunAz TV;
• Umagazini we-TV HD;
• I-TV ye-vintage;
• Iplanethi Yezilwane YaseYurophu;
• Izwi;
• Isiteshi 5;
• Ngijabule;
• 34 isiteshi (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: A5 EB 22 B2 57 6F 75 3B / ID: 0B67);
• I-Sonata TV;
• Khipha impahla;
• Zoryaniy;
• Ukuvuna;
• UmKrestu Omusha;
• UNatalie;
• I-Espreso TV;
• I-TV ye-Caravan;
• Ngijabule;
• I-Inter+;
• Okuphambene;
• I-Sun TV;
• Emaphakathi;
• I-Discovery Europe.

I-Satellite Amos – imvamisa kanye nohlu lweziteshi zamahhala zaseRussia

Njengowandulelayo, u-Amos usakaza ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine, kodwa futhi uneziteshi ze-TV zaseRomania, Israel kanye nesiHungary. Amafrikhwensi asetshenzisiwe:

• 11175H;
• 12340H;
• 12411H;
• 11140 H.

Uhlu lweziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya:

• I-ATRSD;
• I-Provence;
• I-Lale SD;
• I-ATR HD;
• Izindaba 24;
• I-Milady TV;
• UA Donbass;
• Inkampani Yokusakaza Olwandle Olumnyama;
• 12 isiteshi;
• I-Eco TV;
• OTB Galicia;
• UA Transcarpathia;
• I-UA Culture (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: 10 06 10 26 11 07 12 29 / ID: 9);
• I-TV yaseDonetskchina;
• Isiteshi 8 (sidinga ukhiye we-BISS: 22 22 22 66 22 22 22 66 / ID:C);
• I-Boutique TV;
• I-HD eqondile;
• I-SD eqondile;
• UA eCrimea;
• Owethu;
• 5 Isiteshi se-SD;
• I-UA Okokuqala (idinga ukhiye we-BISS: 10 06 10 26 11 07 11 29 / ID:D);
• ICTVUA;
• Ibhizinisi Lokuqala;
• Ulwazi lwe-PE;
• I-Genius TV;
• I-HD yokuqala yaseNtshonalanga;
• I-TV ye-Malyatko;
• Tele Vsesvit;
• 4 isiteshi;
• Odesa Live.

I-satellite ye-ABS

Ukuthandwa okuyinhloko kwesathelayithi kusendaweni yase-Eurasia, ihlanganisa cishe yonke indawo yayo. Amafrikhwensi asetshenzisiwe:

• 11045H;
• 11559V;
• 10985H;
• 11531V;
• 11473V;
• 11920V;
• 11490V;
• 12653V;
• 12160V;
• 12100V;
• 11665V;
• 11605V.

Uhlu lweziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya:

• I-TNT 4;
• NgoLwesihlanu;
• Inkanyezi;
• Ndawonye RF;
• I-TV yokuthenga;
• 2×2;
• eMoscow 24;
• Umhlaba 2;
• Inyunyana;
• I-RBC;
• I-HD Yomhlaba;
• I-TNT;
• Iphoyinti le-TV;
• umhlaba wamahhashi;
• Isiteshi se-TV 360;
• I-Kaleidoscope;
• I-TNT +7, +4;
• Umhlaba;
• I-RU TV;
• Umhlaba wami;
• I-TNT +2;
• Belarus 24;
• 8 isiteshi;
• I-TV3 +4, +2;
• I-TV SHOP;
• Ukuthembela eMoscow;
• I-TRO;
• I-TV yemfashini;
• Umhlaba +4.

Iziteshi zesiRashiya ku-Hotbird

Lesi sathelayithi sidlulisela ulwazi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Amaphakheji akhokhelwayo anganikeza iziteshi zakwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho abolimi lwesiRashiya benokufinyelela okuvulekile.

Amafrikhwensi asetshenzisiwe:

• 11566H;
• 12597V;
• 12399H;
• 11034V;
• 11393V;
• 12226V;
• 10815H;
• 11179H;
• 12476H;
• 11334H;
• 12149V;
• 11727V;
• 11623V;
• 10992V;
• 11240V;
• 12520V;
• 11662V;
• 11219H;
• 11296H;
• 12577H;
• 10758V;
• 11747H;
• 12539H;
• 11642H;
• 10930H;
• 11075V.

Uhlu lweziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya:

• I-TNT;
• I-NTV Mir;
• Umthengisi Kakhulu waseRussia;
• I-TV RUS;
• I-STS;
• I-ORT HD;
• I-RBC;
• 8 TVRU;
• Inkathi yamanje;
• I-ORT (isiteshi esingu-1);
• Umhlaba omusha;
• i-euronews;
• I-RU-TV;
• Russia 24;
• Chanson;
• Inyunyana;
• Izindaba;
• Iplanethi ye-RTR;
• UmculoBox Russia;
• K+ nabanye.

Iziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya kumasathelayithi HOTBIRD13E, ASTRA 31.5E ka-2021 zitholakala mahhala kusukela ngoJulayi: https://youtu.be/wQWyJhu0Q94

Isathelayithi Yamal

Lesi sathelayithi sinokuhlukahluka okuningana okubonakalayo. Ngayinye idlulisa ulwazi oluvela eziteshini ezahlukene ze-TV ngokufinyelela okuvamile. Amafrikhwensi asetshenzisiwe:

• 11650H;
• 11265H;
• 11385H;
• 3675L;
• 3588L;
• 10972H;
• 3595L;
• 3969L;
• 12719V;
• 11471V;
• 3645L;
• 11669H;
• 3600L;
• 11485V;
• 11241V;
• 3582L.

Uhlu lwamashaneli amahhala olimi lwesiRashiya kusethelayithi ye-Yamal:

• “Russia 24”;
• “Ikhaya”;
• “Russia 2”;
• “NTV”;
• “TNT”;
• “Upelepele”;
• “REN-TV”;
• “I-TV3”;
• “Inkanyezi”;
• “NTV”;
• “YAYI”;.
• “Disney”;
• “STS” nabanye.

Iyiphi isathelayithi eneziteshi zamahhala zaseRussia zango-2021 – lokho okuhlinzekwa ngamasathelayithi adumile ekufinyeleleni kwamahhala: https://youtu.be/yA_TujrIXzk

Amanye amasathelayithi

Ukuhambisana kwesiginali evela kumasathelayithi kuncike ngokuphelele endaweni. Isibonelo, iMpumalanga Ekude e-Russia isebenzisa isathelayithi ehlukile ye-Express enamaza azinikele. Isekela kokubili amaphakheji okufinyelela akhokhelwayo namahhala, nokho, isikhathi sokusakaza sishintshelwa endaweni. Futhi isathelayithi ye-Bonum isabalalisa izinsiza zikamabonakude zesathelayithi eSiberia nasezifundeni eziseduze.

Kumasathelayithi iningi lamashaneli olimi lwesiRashiya endaweni yomphakathi

Uma kunesidingo seziteshi zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya, kanye nenombolo yazo, amasathelayithi asele kufanele anikezwe: Intelsat, AzerSpace, Horizont. Isathelayithi ye-Intelsat idume kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi beziteshi zomsakazo. Futhi, ezinye iziteshi ze-TV zaseRussia zisohlwini lwesathelayithi ye-Asiasat, kodwa ayikatholakali kabanzi emazweni e-CIS. Ukusetha iziteshi zesi-Russian ne-Ukrainian kusathelayithi: https://youtu.be/a6o822XspWs Indawo yendawo kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu yinto esemqoka okufanele icatshangelwe lapho usesha iziteshi ze-TV zolimi lwesiRashiya. Uma uphishekela umgomo wokulondoloza imali, khona-ke, kunjalo, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zomamukeli ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi iziteshi zizonyamalala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uzibuyisele, kuzodingeka ubize uchwepheshe, abazofuna inani elithile lezinkonzo zabo. Ngisho nezixazululo zesathelayithi azikwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-TV yamahhala kanye nesithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu nomsindo. Imishini incike kakhulu esimweni sezulu, futhi kuhlale kunethuba lokuphazamiseka okungazelelwe. Ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kuzobiza isenti elihle.

Izinketho ezikhokhelwayo

Ababhalisile ababambisana
nabaqhubi be-TV besathelayithi abasemthethweni babuka i-TV ngokunethezeka okukhulu. Izimo zezulu cishe azinawo umthelela, futhi ikhwalithi yomsindo nesithombe isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani ziqinisekisa isevisi yamahhala uma imishini ihluleka noma iphuka. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3200” align = “aligncenter” wide = “512”]
Ukusakazwa kwesignali yesathelayithi evela ku-MTS TV [/ amazwibela] Ngokusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamashaneli e-TV, uthi ludinga ukufinyelela okuqondile kuphela kusiginali yesethelayithi. Iningi lababhalisile likhetha i-TV yesathelayithi ekhokhelwayo. Inkokhelo eyodwa efika ngesikhathi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuxazululwa ngokushesha kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo. Abakhangisi bathuthukisa amaphromoshini ahlukile kumakhasimende abo futhi bahehe ababhalisile abasha ngezaphulelo zokuxhuma. Abantu bakhokhele ukubukwa ngokunethezeka kwezinhlelo zabo ze-TV abazithandayo, nokho-ke, baningi futhi abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa ipuleti ukufinyelela iziteshi ze-TV zamahhala zolimi lwesiRashiya.