Iyini i-TV yesathelayithi, iyiphi engcono ukukhetha, ukufakwa nokumisa

Ithelevishini idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yolwazi yesimanje. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo:

• ikhebula ;
• I-TV ye-inthanethi;
• IPTV ;
• kubalulekile;
• isathelayithi .

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3190” align = “aligncenter” wide = “880”]
I-Satellite TV – indlela eqhubekayo yokubuka i-TV [/ amazwibela] I-Satellite TV ingenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu nezilula zokubuka i-TV, futhi kunezizathu ezinhle zalokho. Ngenxa yokuthi isignali isakazwa kusetshenziswa amasathelayithi okwenziwa, amathuba okuxhuma lolu hlobo lwethelevishini abanzi kakhulu, ngokungafani nekhebula noma umhlaba. Le fomethi igcina ukumbozwa kwesignali okufanayo kwendawo enkulu. Ukusakaza kungenziwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nezikude, kuyilapho ikhwalithi yesithombe ngeke iwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqukethwe ziyatholakala kubathengi, kusukela kwezingane kuya eziteshini zesayensi ezidumile. Izinsiza ezidingekayo zingabukwa ngokubhalisa. Okukuvumela ukuthi ukhokhele kuphela lokho okuthandayo. Nokho, inkokhelo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngenyanga. Uma uthanda noma kudingekile, ukubhalisa kwezinye izisetshenziswa kungakhutshazwa noma kunini. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3188” align = “aligncenter” wide = “756”]
Ukudluliswa kwesignali yesathelayithi isuka kumhumushi iye emsebenzini we-TV womthengi [/ amazwibela] Uma unquma ukunikeza ukukhetha kwakho kulolu khetho oluthile lokusakaza, kuzodingeka unakekele ukulungisa okokusebenza okukhethekile kwethelevishini yesathelayithi. Kungaba yizinhlobo ezimbili:

• okwangempela
• jikelele

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3101” align = “aligncenter” wide = “660”]
Isethi yemishini ye-MTS yokuxhuma kanye nokuqalisa ukusakazwa kwamashaneli asethelayithi [/ amazwibela] Uma usuvele unqumile ngokukhethwa komsebenzisi, ungathenga isethi yezisetshenziswa ze-TV yesathelayithi kulo msabalalisi. Ngalo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola isignali, kodwa uma ufuna ukushintsha inethiwekhi, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni semishini, njengoba inguqulo yangaphambili ingase ingasekeli ifomethi yesiginali entsha. Inketho yokonga kakhulu ingaba imishini yendawo yonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucushwa kwayo kungase kudinge umzamo owengeziwe. Nokho, imishini enjalo izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukukhetha umamukeli kufanele kuqondiswe isipiliyoni sakho siqu, zama ukwenza isinqumo esizokwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zakho namakhono akho. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-TV yesathelayithi ayiyona eyonga kakhulu kunabo bonke.

Ivele nini i-TV yesathelayithi? Ukuqala kokuntwela kokusa kwe-TV yesathelayithi iwela maphakathi nawo-60s, futhi ukuhanjiswa kokuqala kwesiginali ye-TV yesathelayithi kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 24, 1962 phakathi kwamadolobha ase-US.

Incazelo yobuchwepheshe

Ithelevishini yesathelayithi isignali yokusakaza edluliselwa ezikrinini zababukeli kusetshenziswa inkimbinkimbi yamasathelayithi azungeza umhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi isidingo
sokuxhumana ngocingoukwanda njalo ngonyaka, abahumushi basemhlabeni bayekile ukubhekana nemisebenzi yabo ngokugcwele. Azikwazi ukusekela ukudluliswa kwesignali kumabanga amade, futhi umuntu angakhohlwa ngokudlulisela ulwandle ngokuphelele. I-drawback ebaluleke ngokulinganayo yamafomethi amadala ukungazinzi kwesithombe nekhwalithi yomsindo. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi atholakala ebangeni eliseduze kakhulu nomthombo athola ukugeleza kolwazi kangcono, ngenxa yalokho izinga lesithombe nomsindo lihluka kakhulu. I-Satellite TV ingenye indlela enhle yobuchwepheshe bokusakaza obudala. Ngakho ikhwalithi yokusakaza igcinwa isezingeni eliphezulu.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngakho-ke i-satellite orbits ngemuva kweplanethi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingadingekile zezinsiza, futhi umthombo wamandla ama-solar panel, amandla awo anele ngokuphelele ukugcina ukusebenza kwemishini yasemkhathini. Ukumbozwa kwendawo kukhulu ngokwanele, isignali ingamboza kalula ingxenye yesine yobuso beplanethi yonke. Ukusakaza kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene:

1. Ukusakaza kumabonakude okuqondile yikona okulula futhi okuthengekayo. Ngakho isignali yevidiyo iya ngqo kusibukeli, ingafaki abaxhumanisi.
2. Ukudluliselwa kabusha ngosizo lwezikhungo zethelevishini zasemhlabeni – okokuqala, ulwazi lungena endaweni ethile ethile, emva kwalokho lusakazeka ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izinti kuze kufike kumthengi.

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Ukubhekwa kwendawo ye-Russian Federation ngesignali yesathelayithi ye-MTS[/caption] Uhlobo lokusakaza luncike ku-opharetha omkhethile ekuqaleni. Uma unganelisekile nganoma yiziphi izinketho ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuphephile izinsiza zalo mhlinzeki futhi ushintshele ohlotsheni lokusakaza oluzolungela wena siqu.

Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ufake i-TV yesathelayithi ne-inthanethi

Umthengi angakwazi ukuthenga kalula amasethi adingekayo emishini ye-TV yesathelayithi kubaqhubi abahlukene be-TV yesathelayithi kanye ne-inthanethi, eza ngamazinga ahlukene wezinto zokusebenza. Umehluko omkhulu yinani. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhetha, ngoba akuwona wonke amasethi angahlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma, kufanele ucele usizo kumuntu oqonda lolu daba. Uzokhetha imodeli oyidingayo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

1. Isethi engaphelele : ihlanganisa umamukeli, imojula enekhadi lokufinyelela nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo omsebenzisi. Le nketho iyonga kakhulu kunazo zonke, nokho, ayinazo izinto eziningi ezidingekayo ozodinga ukuzifaka futhi usethe i-TV yesathelayithi. Kufanelekile ukuthenga uma usunazo izakhi ozidingayo.
2. Isethi ephelele : ihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, njengokuthi; umamukeli, uthi, isiguquli, imojula, izintambo nawo wonke amadokhumenti. Le kit izimele ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi izindleko ezengeziwe zezingxenye ezengeziwe. Uma ungakaze usebenzise i-TV yesathelayithi ngaphambilini, lokhu kuzokwanela.
3. Ikhithi enwetshiwe : ihambisana ngokugcwele nokuqukethwe okwedlule, nokho, njengesengezo, kukhona umamukeli wesibili. Ngayo, ungaxhuma i-TV yesibili. Lesi sethi silungele umndeni omkhulu ukuze wonke amalungu awo ajabulele ukubuka izinhlelo zawo azithandayo ngekhwalithi enhle, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuphuthelwa noma yisiphi isikhathi esibalulekile noma ukulinda kulayini.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3187″ align=”aligncenter” width=”2126″]
Isethi yamathuluzi okuxhuma i-TV yesathelayithi – umamukeli, isethi yamakhebula, abakaki nezinye izinsimbi zokufaka i-dish-antenna, isiguquli sesignali, i-antenna ngokwayo, i-dysik, amakhanda[/ amazwibela]

Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka kwe-TV yesathelayithi

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthenga zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo bese uphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akunangqondo ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi ungadlulela kanjani esigabeni esilandelayo. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3085″ align=”aligncenter” width=”532″]
ikhithi yokufaka ye-MTS[/caption] Nquma indawo yokufaka. Ingabe kuzoba ifulethi, indlu yangasese noma ikotishi? Indawo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. [i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3086” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1584”]
Ikheli lokufakwa kwe-antenna lizosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi uzosithumela kuphi isidlo, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala obhalisile [/ amazwibela] Ngemva kokukhetha indawo, zama ukubhekana nazo zonke izingxenye. Into ngayinye kusethi ilele ngesizathu, ngeke kube nezingxenye ezengeziwe ezingeke zibe usizo kuwe. Thola ukuthi ngenzani. Ungesabi ukungena ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole izimpendulo noma ubuze abangani bakho. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uphakamise i-antenna. Ingafakwa kokubili ophahleni lwendlu nasodongeni. Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele ulandelwe ukuthi akufanele kube nezithiyo zesignali. Ngakho-ke, ukuyifaka ngaphansi kwesihlahla eside noma i-canopy kungaba umqondo omubi kakhulu, njengoba ukusakazwa kuzoba sezingeni eliphansi noma isignali izolahleka njalo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka, nquma ukuthi isignali izovela kuphi. Uma kukhona izithiyo endleleni ezingase zisuswe ngokuphepha, ke kwenze like. Ngakho ngeke ube nezinkinga ezingenasidingo ngokusakaza. Bese ubheka i-engeli ye-antenna, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungabuyela ekhaya ukuze wenze zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngaphakathi. Xhuma i-convector kumamukeli, bese uxhuma umamukeli ku-TV. Hlola ukusebenza kwalo mklamo. Qiniseka ukuthi umamukeli udlulisela isignali ngendlela efanele esikrinini. Ngemva kwalokho, usungaqala ukubuka okuqukethwe.
Ukuxhuma nokufaka umabonakude wesathelayithi usebenzisa isibonelo se-MTS TV – imiyalelo yevidiyo: https://youtu.be/NktkPmV7fjo

Ukusethwa kwe-TV yesathelayithi

Okokuqala, i-antenna ifakwa kubakaki:

Ngemva, singacabanga ukuthi ukuqedile ukumisa. Manje awukwazi ukukhathazeka futhi ujabulele ukubuka. Ukusetha amasathelayithi kumabonakude wesathelayithi usebenzisa isibonelo “sikadrako” – ukufakwa, amaza, ama-transponder, iziteshi zamanje zika-2021:

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-TV yesathelayithi eRussia – opharetha abahamba phambili ngo-2021

Uhlu lwabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene namuhla lukhulu kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umbukeli angakhetha inketho oyifunayo ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi.

I-Tricolor TV

“I-Tricolor TV” (iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlinzeki https://www.tricolor.tv/) ingomunye wabahlinzeki abadume kakhulu e-Russian Federation. Inkampani isineminyaka eminingi isebenza. Intengo yezinkonzo zabo ihlala ingokwentando yeningi kakhulu, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo kubanzi kakhulu. Izinzuzo:

• Ngama-ruble angu-2000 ungathola iphakethe lezinsizakalo ezibanzi;
• kungenzeka ukuxhuma kumadivayisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa;
• ukutholakala kwezitolimende zemishini emisha lapho endala inikezwa.

Amaphutha:

1. Inkampani ikhipha izibuyekezo kaningi, ngaphandle kokufaka ukuthi iyiphi ikhwalithi yesithombe eqala ukwehla.
2. Amaphakheji awafaki iziteshi eziningi ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, ukungabi khona kwazo okuthinta kakhulu abathengi.

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Ukufakwa kwesignali yesethelayithi evela ku-Tricolor TV[/caption]

I-TV yesathelayithi ye-MTS

I- ”
MTS-TV ” (isayithi elisemthethweni https://sputnik.mts.ru) iwumhlinzeki omusha, kodwa ongadumile kangako. Isizathu sokuduma okunjalo ukuthi insizakalo ayinikezi kuphela ukubhalisa eziteshini eziningi, kodwa futhi kumtapo wezincwadi wemidiya obanzi. Wathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile esifundeni saseTrans-Ural. Izinzuzo:

• Ukutholakala kokubuyiselwa kwemali ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
• Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi nomabonakude ngenani elilodwa.

Amaphutha:

• Akuzona izintengo eziphansi zamasevisi.
• Awekho amaphakheji engeziwe azofakwa.

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Ukumbozwa kwesignali yesethelayithi evela ku-MTS TV kuye ngeradius yesitsha[/caption]

I-NTV plus

I-NTV Plus (isayithi https://ntvplus.ru) njengamanje iyinethiwekhi ye-TV yesathelayithi endala kunazo zonke eRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abahlinzeki, izintengo zezinsizakalo zabo zingahluka kakhulu. Ngakho izindleko zephakheji ejwayelekile yezinsizakalo zingama-ruble angu-1500. Ngale ntengo uzothola iziteshi ezingu-190 onazo. Lokhu kwanele ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi. Izinzuzo:

• Ukukhetha okubanzi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezintela kukho konke ukunambitheka.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamashaneli abe amaqoqo amancane ahlukene, okwenza kube lula umumo phakathi kwemenyu.
• Isitolimende ngaphandle kokukhokha inzalo eyengeziwe lapho uthenga izinto zokusebenza.

Amaphutha:

• Ukungaqiniseki ekukhokhweni kwezintela.
• Izintengo eziphakeme zezinsizakalo ezengeziwe.

[i-id yamagama-ncazo = “okunamathiselwe_3198″ align=”aligncenter” wide=”642″]
Ukumbozwa kwesignali yesethelayithi evela ku-NTV-plus[/caption]

I-TV yesathelayithi yamahhala e-Russia yango-2021

Iphakheji yesiteshi samahhala izoba ibhonasi enhle nesizathu esihle sokuxhuma i-TV yesathelayithi. Uhlu lwezinsiza ezingadingi ukukhokhelwa okuphoqelekile lwakhiwa kucatshangelwa izidingo zababukeli abaningi. Ngakho iziteshi ezidume kakhulu zingadlulela ezingeni lamahhala, futhi imithombo yezindaba engaphansi kukahulumeni nayo ingena kulolu hlu. Iziteshi zamahhala kumasathelayithi AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E ka-2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, iChannel One ihamba phambili kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezinsiza ezitholakalayo, ngenxa yokuthi ibukwa nsuku zonke ngabameleli. iminyaka ehlukene namaqembu ezinhlanga. Namuhla iyinsiza ethandwa kakhulu kumabonakude waseRussia. URosiya 1, uRossiya 24 kanye noRossiya Kultura bayingxenye yeziteshi zikahulumeni. Bafana nabezindaba, kanye nomthombo wezinto zokuzijabulisa. Bahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezintshisekelo zomthengi, okubabeka phezulu ngokwenani lababukeli. I-ORT, i-STS, i-MUZ TV, i-REN TV iziteshi zokuzijabulisa ezihloselwe ukudlula kusihlwa ubukele uhlelo noma ukulalela umculo. Esinye seziteshi ezidume kakhulu zalesi siqondiso. I-Karusel iyisiteshi sezingane esiklanyelwe izingane ezifunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi nesenkulisa. Igridi yokusakaza eyinhloko igcwele opopayi nezinhlelo ze-TV ezihloselwe ukuzilibazisa komndeni. I-SPAS iyinsiza ehloselwe inani labantu abangama-Orthodox yezwe, njengoba leli hlelo lenkolo lisakazeke kakhulu eRussia. I-REN TV iziteshi zokuzijabulisa ezihloselwe ukudlula kusihlwa ubukele uhlelo noma ukulalela umculo. Esinye seziteshi ezidume kakhulu zalesi siqondiso. I-Karusel iyisiteshi sezingane esiklanyelwe izingane ezifunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi nesenkulisa. Igridi yokusakaza eyinhloko igcwele opopayi nezinhlelo ze-TV ezihloselwe ukuzilibazisa komndeni. I-SPAS iyinsiza ehloselwe inani labantu abangama-Orthodox yezwe, njengoba leli hlelo lenkolo lisakazeke kakhulu eRussia. I-REN TV iziteshi zokuzijabulisa ezihloselwe ukudlula kusihlwa ubukele uhlelo noma ukulalela umculo. Esinye seziteshi ezidume kakhulu zalesi siqondiso. I-Karusel iyisiteshi sezingane esiklanyelwe izingane ezifunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi nesenkulisa. Igridi yokusakaza eyinhloko igcwele opopayi nezinhlelo ze-TV ezihloselwe ukuzilibazisa komndeni. I-SPAS iyinsiza ehloselwe inani labantu abangama-Orthodox yezwe, njengoba leli hlelo lenkolo lisakazeke kakhulu eRussia.