Ayyuka da daidaitawar wakili na UDP

Wakilin UDP yana ba da damar kallon buɗe tashoshin TV na IPTV akan ƴan wasa na musamman waɗanda basa karɓar rafukan watsa labarai da yawa. Wannan aikin ya zama dole don watsa shirye-shiryen IPTV mara yankewa akan wayoyi, wasu Smart TVs da na’urorin wasan bidiyo. Bari mu yi magana game da shi da kuma saitunan sa dalla-dalla.

Menene wakili na UDP?

An ƙirƙiri uwar garken wakili na UDP don canza multicast IPTV UDP zirga-zirga zuwa TCP unicast. Idan kuna son kallon IPTV cikin kwanciyar hankali akan wayoyin Android, Allunan, TV mai kaifin baki da na’urorin wasan bidiyo ta hanyar Wi-Fi, wannan aikin zai yi amfani sosai.
Wannan shirin yana da manufofi guda biyu:

• watsawar IP-TV a cikin hanyar sadarwa na gida bisa OC Windows;
• ci gaba da watsa IP-TV ta hanyar na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa azaman zirga-zirgar HTTP.

Wakilin UDP ya bayyana a cikin firmware tun sigar V2.02 (XXX.1) B2, inda aka ƙara wani aiki don duba TV mai ma’amala akan na’urorin gida da ƴan wasan da basa goyan bayan rafukan multicast. Idan mai kunnawa na yau da kullun yana da IPTV, mai biyan kuɗi zai iya kallon sa, amma watsa shirye-shiryen za ta kasance ta HTTP. Saboda haka, an haɓaka wakili na UDP. Babban fa’idar yin amfani da proxies na UDP akan masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da PC shine amincin watsawar fakitin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na IP-TV, ikon dubawa akan kusan kowace na’ura, da TV mai inganci mai inganci. Tashar kuma ta fi kwanciyar hankali.

Yadda ake gano adireshin uwar garken wakili da tashar jiragen ruwa?

Akwai hanyoyin gama gari guda 3 don tantance wannan bayanan:

• 1 hanya – Socproxy.ru/ip sabis. Yi amfani da burauzar da kuka saba amfani da shi akan wayarku ko kwamfutar ku kuma bi hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: https://socproxy.ru/ip . Shafin gida zai buɗe kuma ya nuna ingantaccen adireshin cibiyar sadarwa da wakili.
• Hanyar 2 – SocialKit Proxy Checker mai amfani. Zazzage kuma shigar da mai duba wakili na SocialKit. Da zarar an sauke cikakken, gudanar da mai amfani a kan kwamfutarka. Danna Default Connection Information. Bayanin da kuke buƙata zai bayyana.
• Hanyar 3 – ta hanyar mai bincike (Google Chrome, Opera, da sauransu). Lokacin da ake amfani da wakili a cikin burauza, ana iya duba saitunan a can ma. Don yin wannan, buɗe sashin “Advanced” a cikin saitunan kuma danna “System”. Bayan haka, danna “Buɗe saitunan wakili na PC” taga zai buɗe a gabanka, inda aka nuna adireshin IP da tashar jiragen ruwa (za’a nuna shi bayan colon). Idan har suna da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri, za a nuna su a nan kamar yadda yake.

Menene UDP mara izini?

Unproxied UDP wakili ne wanda aka kiyaye shi daga yoyo ainihin adireshin IP ta WebRTC. WebRTC (daga Turanci na ainihin-lokaci sadarwa – ainihin-lokaci sadarwa) wata fasaha ce da ke ba da tsarin tafiyar da bayanai tsakanin aikace-aikace a cikin ainihin lokaci. Amfani da wannan dabara na iya bayyana ainihin adireshin IP ɗin ku.

Saitunan wakili na UDP

Ba duk na’urori ba (misali, wayowin komai da ruwan, Smart-TV da TV tare da Android OS, na’urorin wasan bidiyo, ‘yan wasa, da sauransu) za su iya haifar da zirga-zirgar multicast da kansu. Anan kuna buƙatar tantance wakili kai tsaye a cikin sigogin sirri na na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, uwar garken, na’urar kanta, ko cikin mai kunnawa da ke kan wannan na’urar. Adireshin cibiyar sadarwa da tashar jiragen ruwa suna kan hanyar sadarwar gida. A matsayin uwar garken, ba kawai masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa zasu iya aiki ba, har ma da kwamfutocin gida tare da haɗin Intanet.

wifi na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Wasu lokuta masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa masu goyan bayan yawo da yawa na iya samun ginanniyar wakili a ciki. Yawanci, abubuwan suna cikin shafuka “LAN settings”, “UDP to HTTP”, “HTTP Proxy”, “Enable Proxy” ko suna da sunaye iri ɗaya.

Idan yana yiwuwa a kunna wakili na IGMP ( sarrafa bayanai a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na tushen IP), dole ne a yi haka.

Idan darajar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance 0, ya kamata ku kuma kunna wakili na UDP kuma kuyi rijista “1234” ko kowace tashar jiragen ruwa. Wani lokaci tsohuwar adireshin IP shine 192.168.0.1, ƙasa da yawa 192.168.10.1. Duba umarnin don na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don cikakkun bayanai. Ana buga bayanan IP akan ƙasa ko bayan harka.

Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Eltex WB-2

Don saita wannan na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, yi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Zaɓi “IPTV” daga menu na sama, sannan danna “IPTV”.
2. Kunna IPTV (duba akwatin kusa da wannan layin).
3. Zaɓi nau’in IGMP (akwai zaɓuɓɓuka: “Auto”, “V2” ko “V3”, idan kuna shakka, bar komai baya canzawa).
4. Kunna uwar garken wakili na HTTP (kuma duba akwatin).
5. Ƙayyade tashar wakili.
6. Aiwatar da saitunan ta danna maɓallin da ya dace.

Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa D-Link DIR-615

Don saita wannan na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, yi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Zaɓi abun saitin ci-gaba, kuma danna Daban-daban.
2. Zaɓi IGMP (tsoho shine V3).
3. Bude sabis ɗin UDPXY (duba akwatin kusa da shi).
4. Shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa (a cikin wannan misali: 1234).
5. Danna “Aiwatar”.
6. Ajiye bayanan da aka shigar.

Mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa SNR-CPE-W4N

Don saita wannan na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, yi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. A cikin zažužžukan, danna “Tools” sa’an nan “Miscellaneous”.
2. A cikin sashin “Hanyoyin sarrafawa”, a cikin layin “Yanayin sarrafa NAT”, zaɓi “A kashe” daga zaɓuɓɓukan da aka tsara.
3. Kunna wakilin IGMP (a cikin sashin “IPTV Services”).
4. Saita multicast zuwa http don LAN (a cikin sashin “IPTV Services” iri ɗaya).
5. Shigar da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da hannu.
6. Danna “Aiwatar” don adana sigogin da aka shigar.

Cibiyar Intanet Keenetic Ultra

Don saita ta Keenetic, yi waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. A cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, danna “Management” (wheel), sannan “General settings”.
2. Danna “Change Set Set”.
3. Nemo UDP-HTTP a cikin jerin kuma duba akwatin. Danna Shigar Sabuntawa.
4. A ƙarshen cikakken shigarwa na wakili da sake kunna na’urar, je zuwa saitunan kuma danna “Sarrafa”, sannan – “Aikace-aikace”.
5. Kunna wakili (matsar da madaidaicin wuri). Je zuwa saitunan sirri na kayan aikin da aka shigar da kanta (danna “UDP proxy” – kishiyar darjewa).
6. Kashe tashar jiragen ruwa. A cikin “Haɗa ta hanyar” shafi, zaɓi mai bada LAN (IPoE).
7. Ajiye bayanan da aka shigar.

Bayan kammala saitin Keenetic, kuna buƙatar yin rajistar adireshin cibiyar sadarwa da tashar jiragen ruwa akan na’urar (widget ko shirin) waɗanda kuke niyyar kallon IPTV ta hanyar sabar wakili na na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, tashar za ta kasance ba ta hanyar UDP ba, amma ta hanyar TCP.

Saita akan kwamfuta

Idan na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa yana karba da aika saƙonnin multicast (misali, TP-Link ko D-Link), amma ba shi da wakili na UDP, zaku iya amfani da mai amfani ta hanyar zazzage shi zuwa kwamfutarka.

Nau’in haɗin kai ba shi da mahimmanci: waya ko mara waya.

Don amfani da kayan aiki na musamman azaman wakili, kuna buƙatar zazzage shi. Kuna iya yin wannan a hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: http://serv.sys-s.ru/UDP-to-HTTP-Proxy.exe. Wannan wakili ne na UDP zuwa HTTP don Windows PC. Gudu UDP zuwa HTTP Proxy.exe kuma ci gaba zuwa saitin:

1. Saita mahaɗin multicast da uwar garken HTTP, ƙima ɗaya ce: 192.168.1.2.
2. Ƙayyade tashar tashar HTTP: 1234 ko wani, kuma ajiye bayanan.
3. Gudun shirin ta danna maɓallin da ake so, ko saita shi don aiki azaman sabis na sabar. A wannan yanayin, shirin zai fara a yanayin atomatik duk lokacin da ka fara PC.

Ƙayyade IP da tashar jiragen ruwa da kanku a cikin sigogin na’urar kanta, widget din, ko shirin, kuma ku kalli IP-TV kyauta ta amfani da wakili akan PC. Idan komai yayi daidai, tashoshin TV zasu fara wasa.

Wani lokaci zaka buƙaci shigar da adireshin IP naka da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa kamar haka: http://192.168.1.1:1234.

Shigarwa akan Android OS da Windows OS

Don duba irin wannan TV akan wayar hannu ko kwamfuta, kuna buƙatar shigarwa da daidaita shirye-shirye na musamman.

Na OC Android

Don kallon irin wannan TV akan wayoyinku, kuna buƙatar saukar da aikace-aikacen daga Google Play. Alal misali, “IPTV”. Wannan zai ba ku damar sauke tashoshi na TB a daidaitaccen tsarin m3u da kunna su tare da sauran masu kunna bidiyo. Da zarar an saukar da app ɗin kuma shigar, kuna buƙatar saita wakili akan wayarka. Don yin wannan, buɗe shirin kuma bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude “Settings” da kuma riga a cikinsu “Channel List”.
2. Guduma a cikin sashin da ke buɗe hanyar haɗi zuwa fayil tare da jerin samammun tashoshi na TV (jerin waƙa), wanda mai bayarwa ya bayar.
3. Shigar da ingantacciyar adireshin ƙa’idar intanet da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa. A cikin layin “Nau’in wakili” kuma zaɓi “UDP zuwa HTTP Proxy”.

An kammala saitin cikin nasara, kuma za ku iya riga kallon tashoshin TV da ke cikin jerin waƙa.

Don Windows OS

Don duba IP-TV akan kwamfuta, zaku iya komawa zuwa shirin IP-TV Player na musamman. Zazzage shi kuma shigar da shi kamar yadda aka saba – kamar kowane. Sa’an nan kaddamar da gudanar da wadannan:

1. Zaɓi “Blank Profile” daga lissafin da aka bayar, sannan danna “Ok”.
2. A cikin “Settings”, danna kan “General”, duba akwatin kusa da “All settings” don buɗe ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya daidaita su.
3. Anan kana buƙatar cika “Adireshin jerin tashoshin”, da kuma “Network interface”. Zaɓi adireshin yarjejeniya a filin farko, da tashar jiragen ruwa a filin na biyu.
4. Danna “Update” kuma kammala saitin.

Shi ke nan, za ku iya fara kallon tashoshin IP-TV akan PC ɗin ku. Ana buƙatar aikin wakili na UDP don kunna tashoshin TV na IPTV akan ‘yan wasan da ba sa karɓar rafukan watsa labarai da yawa. Tsarin kafa su ya dogara da na’urar da kuke shirin kallon IPTV a kanta, da kuma akan nau’in na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, idan kallo zai gudana akan TV.