Setilayiti kye ki, emmeeza ya frequency eriwo kati

Enkola/ensengeka essiddwa ku setilayiti ekakasa okugatta n’okuddamu
okutambuza siginiini ya setilayiti eyitibwa transponder. Ekyuma kino kisindika siginiini nga kiddamu ekyo ekifunibwa. Enkola ng’eno esobozesa okuweereza ku mpewo eziwerako ez’enjawulo okuva ku setilayiti yonna n’okuwa obuweereza obw’enjawulo. Waliwo ebika bibiri ebya satellite transponders: regenerative transponders ne curved tubes.

Abafirisuuti bamanyidde okuyita frequency za transponder eziweebwa ku mpewo okuva ku satellite, wadde nga, mu butuufu, kino kyuma ekiweereza ku frequency eno entongole.

Ebikyusa payipu ebifukamidde

Ekika kino ekya transponder kitwala siginiini ya microwave spectrum. Eddamu okusengeka frequency ya signal eyingizibwa mu RF frequency n’oluvannyuma n’eyongera. Ekyuma ng’ekyo kirungi okuweereza obubaka bwa analog ne digito.

Ebintu ebikyusakyusa (regenerative transponders).

Ebyuma nga bino era bikola emirimu gyonna egya curved pipe transponder, naye mu mbeera eno waliwo okukyusa frequency n’okutumbula amaanyi ga signal. Ng’oggyeeko emirimu gino 2, recovery transponder ekola frequency spectrum demodulation nga kwotadde n’okuzzaawo signal n’okukyusakyusa. Transponder ekola emirimu 2. Zifuna ne ziddamu okutambuza siginiini, ate enkola ez’omulembe zigiyonja nga bwe kisoboka okuva ku maloboozi agateetaagisa.

Omusingi gw’emirimu

Setilayiti transponder y’ebitundu ebiteekebwa ku setilayiti, ebikoleddwa okusobola okufuna n’okutambuza siginiini ku frequency ezimu mu ngeri ey’otoma. Efaananako ekitundu kya setilayiti ekirimu antenna.

Setilayiti yonna ebeera n’omuwendo ogugere ogwa setilayiti eziweereza ku mpewo mu spektrum ya frequency entongole. Olw’okuleetebwa kwa tekinologiya ono ow’okuweereza ku mpewo, omuwendo gw’emikutu gya setilayiti ku setilayiti emu gweyongedde n’omutendera gw’obunene, okuva mu kifo kimu eky’enkulungo kisoboka okuweereza emikutu nga lukumi. Enkola y’okukola kwa satellite transponder eri bweti – signal ya satellite TV, esinga okubeera ku antenna ya transpoder, era olw’enkula yaayo eringa dish, eddibwamu nga eva mu ndabirwamu okutuuka ku kigendererwa ekigere – the user’s receiving plate , etambuza siginiini eri lisiiva, n’egifuula ttivvi esomebwa. Ebitundu ebikulu ebikola transponder bye bino:

• antenna ey’okufuna siginiini – ekyuma ekikulu eky’okufuna siginiini ewerezeddwa;
• power amplifier – egaziya amaanyi ga siginiini efunibwa okutuuka ku ddaala erimala;
• duplexer (frequency separation filter)  – ekyuma ekikoleddwa okutegeka empuliziganya ya leediyo ya duplex nga tukozesa antenna emu eya bulijjo okusobola okufuna n’okutambuza siginiini;
• control processor – okulonda n’okukyusa frequency ya signal.

Transponders z’emikutu gya satellite okulaba ku bwereere ttivvi ya satellite mu 2021

Waliwo emikutu gya satellite TV gy’osobola okulaba ku bwereere, waliwo emikutu egiggalwa n’ekisumuluzo kya BISS ekitali kikyukakyuka. Emikutu mu BISS encryption giggulwawo mu ddembe nga tukozesa emulator ey’omunda eya receiver. Mu mbeera zombi, olina okuba n’emmeeza ya frequency ne transponders eziri ku mulembe okuteekawo ttivvi ya satellite. Emmeeza ya transponders eriwo kati eweereddwa wansi, enkola ya coding, frequency nayo eteeseddwa, transponder enzigale oba ey’eddembe eragiddwa. Olukalala lw’emikutu gya setilayiti ne transponders ez’omwaka 2021 eza satellite Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:

Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E
Emirundi	Sipiidi / SR	Erinnya ly’omukutu	BISS/Endagamuntu	Omutindo
11212H	14400, ebitundu 3/5	2 Ttivvi (Georgia) .	–	DVB-S2
11212H	14400, ebitundu 3/5	1 Ttivvi ya HD (Georgia)**	–	DVB-S2
11212H	14400, ebitundu 3/5	Rustavi 2. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo	–	DVB-S2
11212H	14400, ebitundu 3/5	kkomedi	–	DVB-S2
11212H	14400, ebitundu 3/5	Ttivvi ya Marao	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Amawulire ga Palette	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Ttivvi ya POS	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Maestro	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Imedi TV HD	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Ttivvi ya GDS	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Comedy	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Rustavi 2. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo	–	DVB-S2
11230H	15000, ebitundu 3/5	Ttivvi ya Marao	–	DVB-S2
11766L	30000, ebitundu 5/6	Infochannel Embala esatu HD	–	DVB-S2
11785 R	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Edduuka&Okulaga	–	DVB-S2
11843 L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Okunoonya ku TV Tricolor	–	DVB-S2
11977 R	27500, ebitundu 3/4	8 omukutu	–	DVB-S2
11977 R	27500, ebitundu 3/4	HSR24 (Okugula ebintu mu maka Russia)	–	DVB-S2
12174L	4340, ebitundu 3/4	TNV Omutatarstan	–	–
12226L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Omukutu gwa Info Tricolor	–	–
12226L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Telemaster Langi ssatu (Mpeg 4) .	–	–
12226L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Promo Tricolor (Mpeg 4) Obubaka bwa Kabaka eri abavubuka.	–	–
12265L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Okugula ebintu Live (Mpeg 4)	–	–
12303L	27500, ebitundu 3/4	Omukago gw’omukago	–	DVB-S2

Transponders ez’emikutu gya satellite okulaba ku bwereere ku satellite AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E eza 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg

Enteekateeka y’okuweereza ku mpewo

Ka tugambe nti tusazeewo ku satellite. Okugeza, eno ye Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Kyetaagisa okuteekawo satellite dish n’okwata signal, okuzuula omutindo gwa signal.

Engeri y’okussaamu satellite dish n’okuteekawo satellite TV mu bujjuvu ku link . Ennyiriri esooka ye “Frequency” – tusobola okuggya frequency eyeetaagisa okuva ku mmeeza ya transponders ne frequencies. Mu kusooka, olina okutegeera spectrum ki frequency eno gy’erimu. Tuvuga mu kyetaagisa nga tukozesa remote control.
Ekika kya polarization kiteekebwa mu column y’emu (ennukuta eri okumpi nayo). Okwesimbye oba okwesimbye (“H”, “V”). Receivers zonna ez’omulembe ziwagira kumpi ebika byonna ebya polarization. Ennyiriri eyookubiri ye “Speed/SR”. Data eyingizibwa mu kisenge kino – SR (symbol rate) ne FEC (error correction). SR – omuwendo guno gwenkana n’omuwendo gw’akabonero ki omuweereza wo gw’awagira. Naye ebyuma ebifuna sseetilayiti eby’omulembe biwagira ebika byonna ebya parameter eno, era n’olwekyo parameter eno esobola okubuusibwa. FEC– nga okozesa set-top boxes za satellite ez’omulembe, parameter eno nayo esobola okubuusibwa. Ennyiriri ez’okusatu “Erinnya ly’omukutu” lye linnya ly’omukutu gwa setilayiti, siginiini yaayo eweebwa okuva ku transponder eyeetongodde. Ng’ekyokulabirako, erinnya ly’omukutu gwa ttivvi oba leediyo, oba erinnya ly’omukutu gwa Intaneeti. Ennyiriri eyokuna ye “BISS/ID”. Ekika kya enkodi n’okubeerawo/obutabaawo kwayo biragibwa ennimiro eno.
Mu ngeri endala, singa wabaawo ekika kya encoding mu transponder, olwo service eno esasulwa. Okuteekawo ebyuma bya setilayiti mu mbeera ez’omulembe, olina okumanya emiwendo esatu – frequency, ekika kya polarization, ekika kya encoding. Nsobola kusanga wa frequency ne transponders eziriwo kati ez’emikutu gya satellite? Omulembe mu kiseera kino (mid-2021) waggulu ne wansi mu kiwandiiko, bw’oba ​​weetaaga ebisembyeyo, olwo waliwo engeri bbiri. Okuva mu bitabo ebikubiddwa ebikwata ku nsonga gy’oyagala, oba ku Intaneeti. Singa enkola esooka esinga kukwatagana, okugeza, eri abantu b’oku kyalo, olwo kyetaagisa okukebera oba magazini ekeeredde nga bwe kisoboka, kubanga emikutu gya setilayiti gikyusa frequency ne transponders oluusi n’oluusi. Ku yintaneeti, kimala okuvuga mu kusaba ng’okwo “table of satellite transponders”.Emmeeza ya download

Transponder za ttivvi za satellite okuva mu MTS

Frequencies ne transponders za satellite TV okuva mu MTS . Emirundi gy’emikutu gya MTS ku setilayiti ya ABC-2:

Erinnya ly’omukutu	OKUKULEMBERA	APID	VPID	Enkola y’okukola	Okuwulikika. Kuziga
11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3
Awaka (+4h)	1603. Ensimbi zino	4899. Ebiwandiiko	4898	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu gwa ttivvi gwa Zvezda (+4h)	1604 mu mwaka gwa 1604	4907	4906	MPEG-4	Rus.
Carousel (+essaawa ssatu) .	1605 mu mwaka gwa 1605	4915	4914	MPEG-4	Rus.
Carousel (+essaawa 7) .	1606 mu mwaka gwa 1606	4923	4922	MPEG-4	Rus.
HTB (+essaawa 7)	1607 mu mwaka gwa 1607	4931	4930	MPEG-4	Rus.
HTB (+essaawa bbiri) .	1608 mu mwaka gwa 1608	4939	4938	MPEG-4	Rus.
HTB (+essaawa nnya) .	1609 mu mwaka gwa 1609	4947	4946	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu ogusooka(+4h)	1610. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	4955	4954	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu ogusooka(+6h)	1611. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	4963	4962	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu ogusooka(+2h)	1612. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	4971	4970	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu gwa 5 (+7h)	1614. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	4987	4986	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu gwa 5 (+4h)	1615 mu mwaka gwa 1615	4995	4994	MPEG-4	Rus.
Olunaku olw’okutaano! (+4h)	1616 mu mwaka gwa 1616	5003	5002	MPEG-4	Rus.
REN TV (+essaawa nnya)	1617. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5011	5010	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ttivvi ya REN (+7h)	1618 mu mwaka gwa 1618	5019	5018	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia 1 (+essaawa nnya)	1619. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5027	5026	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia 1 (+essaawa mukaaga)	1620 mu mwaka gwa 1620	5035	5034	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia 1 (+essaawa bbiri)	1621. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5043	5042	MPEG-4	Rus.
STS (+essaawa bbiri) .	1622. Ensimbi zino	5051	5050	MPEG-4	Rus.
STS (+essaawa nnya) .	1623. Ensimbi zino	5059	5058	MPEG-4	Rus.
STS (+essaawa 7)	1624. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5067	5066	MPEG-4	Rus.
TV 3 (+essaawa ssatu)	1625 mu mwaka gwa 1625	5075	5074	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ekifo kya TV (+4h)	1626. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5083	5082	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ekifo kya TV (+7h)	1627 mu mwaka gwa 1627	5091	5090	MPEG-4	Rus.
TNT (+essaawa nnya) .	1628. 1628	5099	5098	MPEG-4	Rus.
TNT (+essaawa 7)	1629 mu mwaka gwa 1629	5107	5106	MPEG-4	Rus.
TNT (+essaawa bbiri) .	1631. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5123	5122	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia K (+essaawa bbiri) .	1632. 1632	5131	5130	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia K (+essaawa nnya) .	1633. 1633	5139	5138	MPEG-4	Rus.
Russia K (+essaawa musanvu)	1634. Ebbaluwa	5147	5.46	MPEG-4	Rus.
5 Omukutu (+2h) .	1635. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5155	5154	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ekifo kya TV (+2h)	1636. Ensimbi zino	5163	5162	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ttivvi ya REN (+essaawa bbiri)	1637. 1637	5171	5170	MPEG-4	Rus.
Awaka (+2h)	1638. 1638	5179	5178	MPEG-4	Rus.
Awaka (+7h)	1639. Omwezi gw’ekkumi	5187	5186	MPEG-4	Rus.
TV 3 (+essaawa bbiri)	1640 mu mwaka gwa 1640	5195	5194	MPEG-4	Rus.
Ttivvi 3 (+7h) .	1641. Ensimbi zino	5203	5202	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu gwa ttivvi gwa Zvezda (+2h)	1642. Ebbaluwa	5211	5210	MPEG-4	Rus.
Omukutu gwa ttivvi gwa Zvezda (+7h)	1643. Ebbaluwa	5219	5218	MPEG-4	Rus.
Emirembe (+2h) .	1644	5227	5226	MPEG-4	Rus.
Emirembe (+4h) .	1645 mu mwaka gwa 1645	5235	5234	MPEG-4	Rus.
Emirembe (+7h)	1646. Ebbaluwa	5243	5242	MPEG-4	Rus.
Olunaku olw’okutaano! (+2h)	1647. Ebbaluwa	5251	5250	MPEG-4	Rus.
Olunaku olw’okutaano! (+7h)	1648. Ebbaluwa	5259	5258	MPEG-4	Rus.
11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3
FTV	HEVS/UHD	1291	2402	2403	Olungereeza
Aba Russian abasukkiridde	HEVS/UHD	1292	2410	2411 Rus, 2412 Rus AC 3. Enkola y’okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo	Rus.
Eurosport 1. Omuzannyo gwa Eurosport	HEVS/UHD	1293. Omuwandiisi w’ebitabo	2418	2419 Rus 2420 Eng	Olurussia/Olungereza

Okuteekawo emikutu gya TV ku MTS TV kiyinza okukolebwa mu ngeri ey’otoma oba, bwe kiba kyetaagisa, kino kikolebwa oyo awandiika mu mbeera ya manual. Mu mbeera eyokubiri, ojja kuba olina okuvuga mu firikwensi ggwe kennyini.

Ennyonyola ennyimpimpi ku kuteekawo ttivvi ya setilayiti okuva ku MTS:

• Teeka antenna ewereddwa ku bbugwe w’ekizimbe mu ngeri nti emitwe gibeera ku nkoona eyeetaagisa ku transponder.
• Teeka ekikwaso nga pulati ebeere ku nkoona ya 30° ku nneekulungirivu.
• Azimuth y’okusitula kwa “antenna” erina okuteekebwa ku vertical ne 1 °.
• Teeka essuuka ku nkoona ya 137°.
• Ggyako ttivvi okebere omutindo gwa siginiini.
• Singa omutindo ogwetaagisa teguliiwo, kyetaagisa okukyusakyusa antenna diguli 1 n’okukebera omutindo gwa siginiini ku buli mutendera.
• Bwoba ofunye set ya “TV okuva mu MTS”, olwo emikutu gya TV girina okuteekebwawo automatically.
• Bw’oba ​​weetaaga okutuunya ttivvi ggwe kennyini, kozesa data ya transponder etunuuliddwa waggulu.

Ebiragiro ebikwata ku ngeri y’okuteekawo satellite dish okuva mu MTS.

Okuteekawo okusooka

Nga tonnagula kiti kya ttivvi ya satellite okuva mu MTS, olina… Kebera oba osobola okuteeka ebyuma. Ku lw’ekigendererwa kino, kisoboka okukozesa pulogulaamu y’essimu ey’obwereere esobola okuwanulibwa okuva mu App Store oba Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl =US). Enkola eyitibwa “SatFinder”, bw’omala okugiteeka ku ssimu yo, kijja kusoboka okuzuula setilayiti eziri mu kitundu ekiweereddwa.
Enkola eno ekusobozesa okumanya ekifo ekituufu setilayiti we ziri, era era ejja kukulaga engeri entuufu ey’okuteeka antenna.
Ekibinja ky’ebyuma bya MTS eby’okuyunga n’okutongoza okuweereza emikutu gya setilayiti [/ caption] Oluvannyuma lw’okussaako, olina okukebera nti tewali kiziyiza kufuna siginiini. Emiti, ebizimbe n’ebiziyiza ebirala bijja kukyusa nnyo akabonero. Okuteeka ebyuma bya setilayiti, weetaaga bino wammanga:

1. module oba okugattibwako.
2. SIM card bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
3. Essowaani.
4. Ebisimbibwa ku bipande.
5. Cable .
6. Omukyusa.
7. Dysec.
8. Ekintu ekikozesebwa mu kussaako.
9. Pulagi y’okuyunga waya ku ttivvi.