Ny rafitra / rafitra napetraka amin’ny zanabolana izay miantoka ny fampifangaroana sy
ny fandefasana indray ny famantarana zanabolana dia antsoina hoe transponder. Ny fitaovana dia mandefa famantarana ho setrin’ny voaray. Ny rafitra toy izany dia ahafahana mandefa multiplexes isan-karazany avy amin’ny zanabolana rehetra ary manome serivisy isan-karazany. Misy karazany roa ny zanabolana transponders: regenerative transponders sy curved fantsona.
Ny Filistinina dia efa zatra miantso ireo frequences transponder izay alefa amin’ny zanabolana, na dia, raha ny marina, ity dia fitaovana izay mandefa amin’ity frequence manokana ity.
Transponders fantsona miondrika
Ity karazana transponder ity dia maka ny famantaran’ny spektrum microwave. Mandamina ny fatran’ny famantarana fampidiran-dresaka ho lasa RF matetika izy io ary avy eo mampitombo azy. Ny fitaovana toy izany dia mety amin’ny fampitana famantarana analog sy nomerika. 
Regenerative transponders
Ny fitaovana toy izany koa dia manatanteraka ny asa rehetra amin’ny transponder sodina miolikolika, saingy amin’ity tranga ity dia misy ny fiovam-po matetika sy ny fanamafisana ny tanjaky ny famantarana. Ho fanampin’ireo fiasa 2 ireo, ny transponder fanarenana dia manao demodulation spectrum matetika ary koa ny famerenana sy ny fanovana famantarana. Ny transponder dia manao asa 2. Mandray sy mamerina ny famantarana izy ireo, fa ny rafitra maoderina kosa manadio azy araka izay azo atao amin’ny tabataba tsy ilaina.
Fitsipiky ny fandidiana
Ny transponder zanabolana dia fitambarana singa napetraka amin’ny zanabolana, izay natao handraisana sy handefasana famantarana mandeha ho azy amin’ny matetika. Mitovitovy amin’ny singa zanabolana misy antenne.
Ny zanabolana rehetra dia manana zanabolana maromaro mandefa amin’ny spektrum matetika. Noho ny fampidirana ity teknolojia fampielezam-peo ity dia nitombo ny isan’ny fantsona zanabolana amin’ny zanabolana iray amin’ny filaharana lehibe, avy amin’ny toerana orbital iray dia azo atao ny mandefa fantsona arivo eo ho eo. Ny fitsipiky ny fampandehanana ny zanabolana transponder dia toy izao manaraka izao – zanabolana TV famantarana, izay mifantoka amin’ny transpoder Antenna, ary noho ny lovia miendrika bika, dia naverina ho toy ny avy amin’ny fitaratra ho amin’ny tanjona manokana – ny mpampiasa ny fandraisana lovia. , izay mampita ny famantarana amin’ny mpandray, izay mamadika azy ho TV azo vakina. Ny singa fototra amin’ny transponder dia:
- antenne handraisana famantarana – ny fitaovana lehibe amin’ny fandraisana famantarana nampitaina;
- fanamafisam- pahefana – manamafy ny herin’ny famantarana voaray amin’ny ambaratonga ampy;
- duplexer (sivana fanasarahana matetika) – fitaovana natao handaminana ny fifandraisana amin’ny onjam-peo amin’ny alàlan’ny antenne iraisana iray mba handraisana sy handefasana famantarana;
- fanaraha-maso processeur – fifantenana sy ny fanovana ny famantarana matetika.
Transponders ho an’ny fantsona zanabolana mba hijerena maimaim-poana ny fahitalavitra zanabolana amin’ny 2021
Misy ny fahitalavitra satelita azonao jerena maimaimpoana, misy ny fantsona mihidy amin’ny lakile BISS static. Ny fantsona ao amin’ny BISS encryption dia misokatra malalaka amin’ny fampiasana ny emulator anatiny an’ny mpandray. Amin’ireo tranga roa ireo, mila manana tabilao misy ny matetika sy ny transponders eo am-pelatananao ianao mba hananganana televiziona zanabolana. Ny latabatra transponder amin’izao fotoana izao dia atolotra eto ambany, ny safidy kaody, ny matetika dia atolotra ihany koa, misy transponder mihidy na maimaim-poana. Lisitry ny fantsona zanabolana sy transponder ho an’ny 2021 ho an’ny zanabolana Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E:
| Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E | ||||
| hatetika | Speed / SR | Anaran’ny fantsona | BISS/ID | Malagasy |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 2 TV (Georgia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | 1 TV HD (Georgia)** | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | mampihomehy | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11212H | 14400, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Vaovao palette | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | POS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | NY FITENDRENA ZAVAMANENO | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Imedi TV HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | GDS TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | mampihomehy | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Rustavi 2 | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11230H | 15000, 3/5 | Marao TV | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11766 L | 30000, 5/6 | Infochannel Tricolor HD | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11785 R | 27500, 3/4 | Miantsena&Aseho | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11843 L | 27500, 3/4 | TV Search Tricolor | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | 8 channel | – | DVB-S2 |
| 11977 R | 27500, 3/4 | HSR24 (Fiantsenana an-trano Rosia) | – | DVB-S2 |
| 12174L | 4340, 3/4 | TNV Tatarstan | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | fantsona Info Tricolor | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Telemaster Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12226 L | 27500, 3/4 | Promo Tricolor (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12265 L | 27500, 3/4 | Miantsena mivantana (Mpeg 4) | – | – |
| 12303L | 27500, 3/4 | Union | – | DVB-S2 |
Transponders ho an’ny fantsona zanabolana azo jerena maimaimpoana amin’ny zanabolana AMOS 4W, ASTRA 4.9E, HOTBIRD 13E ho an’ny 2021: https://youtu.be/Z5NOvNAG_eg
Fametrahana fampielezam-peo
Aoka hatao hoe nanapa-kevitra momba ny zanabolana isika. Ohatra, ity dia Eutelsat 36B, 36.0E. Ilaina ny manangana lovia zanabolana ary misambotra famantarana, mamaritra ny kalitaon’ny famantarana. 
Ny karazana polarization dia napetraka ao amin’ny tsanganana iray ihany (ny litera eo akaikiny). Mitsangana na mitsivalana (“H”, “V”). Ny mpandray maoderina rehetra dia manohana ny karazana polarization rehetra. Ny tsanganana faharoa dia “Speed/SR”. Ny data dia ampidirina amin’ity tsanganana ity – SR (taham-pahamarinana) ary FEC (fanitsiana diso). SR – io sanda io dia mitovy amin’ny tahan’ny marika tohanan’ny mpandray anao. Saingy ny mpandray zanabolana maoderina dia manohana ny karazana an’io mari-pamantarana io, ary noho izany dia azo tsidihana io paramètre io. FEC– rehefa mampiasa boaty misy zanabolana maoderina dia azo tsidihana ihany koa io paramètre io. Ny tsanganana fahatelo “Channel Name” dia ny anaran’ny fantsona zanabolana, ny famantarana izay alefa amin’ny transponder manokana. Ohatra, ny anaran’ny fahitalavitra na radio, na ny anaran’ny serivisy Internet. Ny tsanganana fahefatra dia “BISS/ID”. Ny karazana encoding sy ny fisiany/tsy fisiany dia asehon’ity sehatra ity.
Raha lazaina amin’ny teny hafa, raha misy karazana encoding ao amin’ny transponder, dia aloa io serivisy io. Mba hananganana fitaovana amin’ny zanabolana amin’ny zava-misy ankehitriny dia mila mahafantatra soatoavina telo ianao – matetika, karazana polarization, karazana encoding. Aiza no ahitako ny frequences sy transponders amin’izao fotoana izao ho an’ny fantsona zanabolana? Modern amin’izao fotoana izao (tapaky ny 2021) etsy ambony sy ambany ao amin’ny lahatsoratra, raha mila ny farany ianao, dia misy safidy roa. Avy amin’ny zavatra vita pirinty momba ny foto-kevitra irina, na amin’ny Internet. Raha toa ka mety kokoa ny safidy voalohany, ohatra, ho an’ny mponina, dia ilaina ny manamarina fa ny gazety dia tara araka izay azo atao, satria ny fantsona zanabolana dia manova ny frequencies sy ny transponders indraindray. Ao amin’ny Internet, dia ampy ny mitondra fiara amin’ny fangatahana toy izany “latabatra ny zanabolana transponders”.Download tabilao
Transponder TV satelita avy amin’ny MTS
Frequencies sy transponders amin’ny fahitalavitra satelita avy amin’ny MTS . Ny fatran’ny fantsona MTS amin’ny zanabolana ABC-2:
| Anaran’ny fantsona | LED | APID | VPID | endrika | Feo. manara-maso |
| 11740V Russia 53 DVD-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| Trano (+4h) | 1603 | 4899 | 4898 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona TV Zvezda (+4h) | 1604 | 4907 | 4906 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Carousel (+3h) | 1605 | 4915 | 4914 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Carousel (+7h) | 1606 | 4923 | 4922 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+7h) | 1607 | 4931 | 4930 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+2h) | 1608 | 4939 | 4938 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| HTB (+4h) | 1609 | 4947 | 4946 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona voalohany (+4h) | 1610 | 4955 | 4954 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona voalohany (+6h) | 1611 | 4963 | 4962 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona voalohany (+2h) | 1612 | 4971 | 4970 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona 5 (+7h) | 1614 | 4987 | 4986 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona 5 (+4h) | 1615 | 4995 | 4994 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Zoma! (+4h) | 1616 | 5003 | 5002 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+4h) | 1617 | 5011 | 5010 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+7h) | 1618 | 5019 | 5018 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia 1 (+4h) | 1619 | 5027 | 5026 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia 1 (+6h) | 1620 | 5035 | 5034 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia 1 (+2h) | 1621 | 5043 | 5042 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+2h) | 1622 | 5051 | 5050 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+4h) | 1623 | 5059 | 5058 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| STS (+7h) | 1624 | 5067 | 5066 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+3h) | 1625 | 5075 | 5074 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV Center (+4h) | 1626 | 5083 | 5082 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV Center (+7h) | 1627 | 5091 | 5090 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+4h) | 1628 | 5099 | 5098 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+7h) | 1629 | 5107 | 5106 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TNT (+2h) | 1631 | 5123 | 5122 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia K (+2h) | 1632 | 5131 | 5130 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia K (+4h) | 1633 | 5139 | 5138 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Rosia K (+7h) | 1634 | 5147 | 5.46 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| 5 fantsona (+2h) | 1635 | 5155 | 5154 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV Center (+2h) | 1636 | 5163 | 5162 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| REN TV (+2h) | 1637 | 5171 | 5170 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Trano (+2h) | 1638 | 5179 | 5178 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Trano (+7h) | 1639 | 5187 | 5186 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+2h) | 1640 | 5195 | 5194 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| TV 3 (+7h) | 1641 | 5203 | 5202 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona TV Zvezda (+2h) | 1642 | 5211 | 5210 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fantsona TV Zvezda (+7h) | 1643 | 5219 | 5218 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fiadanana (+2h) | 1644 | 5227 | 5226 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fiadanana (+4h) | 1645 | 5235 | 5234 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Fiadanana (+7h) | 1646 | 5243 | 5242 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Zoma! (+2h) | 1647 | 5251 | 5250 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| Zoma! (+7h) | 1648 | 5259 | 5258 | -Tsary MPEG-4 | Rus. |
| 11800 V Russia 53 DVB-S2 8PSK SR 45000 FEC 2/3 | |||||
| FTV | HEVS/UHD | 1291 | 2402 | 2403 | anglisy |
| Rosiana extreme | HEVS/UHD | 1292 | 2410 | 2411 Rus, 2412 Rus AC 3 | Rus. |
| Eurosport 1 | HEVS/UHD | 1293 | 2418 | 2419 Rus 2420 Eng | Rosiana/Anglisy |
Ny fametrahana fantsona fahitalavitra amin’ny MTS TV dia azo atao ho azy na, raha tianao, dia ataon’ny mpanjifa amin’ny fomba manual izany. Amin’ity tranga farany ity dia tsy maintsy mitondra fiara amin’ny frequences ianao. 
- Amboary ny antenna omena amin’ny rindrin’ny tranobe amin’ny fomba izay ny lohany dia eo amin’ny zoro ilaina amin’ny transponder.
- Apetraho eo amin’ny zoro 30° amin’ny horizontaly ny takelaka.
- Ny azimuth amin’ny fitongilan’ny “antenna” dia tsy maintsy apetraka amin’ny mitsangana amin’ny 1 °.
- Apetraho amin’ny zoro 137° ny takelaka.
- Alefaso ny fahitalavitra ary jereo ny kalitaon’ny famantarana.
- Raha tsy eo ny kalitao takiana, dia ilaina ny manodina ny antenne amin’ny 1 degre ary manamarina ny kalitaon’ny famantarana isaky ny dingana.
- Raha manana andiana “TV avy amin’ny MTS” ianao, dia tokony hatsangana ho azy ny fantsona fahitalavitra.
- Raha mila manitsy ny TV ianao dia ampiasao ny angona transponder voalaza etsy ambony.
Torolalana amin’ny antsipiriany momba ny fomba fananganana zanabolana avy amin’ny MTS.
Fametrahana voalohany
Alohan’ny hividiananao kitapo fahitalavitra avy amin’ny MTS dia tokony. Hamarino ny mety fametrahana fitaovana. Mba hanaovana izany, dia azo atao ny mampiasa programa finday maimaim-poana izay azo alaina avy amin’ny App Store na Play Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.esys.satfinder&hl=en&gl = NY). Fampiharana antsoina hoe “SatFinder”, aorian’ny fametrahanao azy amin’ny findainao dia azo atao ny mamantatra ireo zanabolana misy amin’ny faritra iray.
Ny fampiharana dia ahafahanao mahita ny toerana tena misy ny zanabolana, ary haseho anao koa ny fomba hametrahana tsara ny antenne.
Fitaovana MTS ho an’ny fampifandraisana sy fandefasana ny fampielezam-peo zanabolana [/ caption] Rehefa vita ny fametrahana dia mila manamarina ianao fa tsy misy manelingelina ny fandraisana ny famantarana. Ny hazo, ny tranobe ary ny sakana hafa dia hanimba ny famantarana. Mba hametrahana fitaovana satelita dia mila ireto manaraka ireto ianao:
- Module na attachment.
- karatra SIM raha ilaina.
- Plate.
- Tendrombohitra ho an’ny takelaka.
- Cable .
- Converter.
- Dysec.
- Fitaovana fametrahana.
- Plug ho an’ny fampifandraisana ny tariby amin’ny fahitalavitra.
J’ai une télévision sur satellite. Je désire contacter un responsable de satellite pour faire héberger ma chaîne. Je suis au Bénin à Cotonou. Prière m’aider, c’est urgent pour moi. Merci