Ma acoustics abwino kwambiri a zisudzo zakunyumba – kusankha ndikusonkhanitsa dongosolo ndi manja anu

Cholinga chachikulu cha zisudzo zapanyumba ndikupanga “zowoneka” mukamawonera makanema ndikumvetsera nyimbo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mu kuberekanso zithunzi ndi phokoso lapamwamba, pafupi ndi cinema. Dongosolo la speaker theatre kunyumba limayang’anira mawu ozungulira. Mu ndemanga iyi, tisanthula. [id id mawu = “attach_6605” align = “aligncenter” wide = “516”]
Kupanga zisudzo zapakhomo m’chipinda chokhazikika – malo olankhula ndi zida zina zamawu [/caption]

Acoustics ya zisudzo kunyumba: chomwe chiri, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Chifukwa chake, pansi pa ma acoustics ndi chizolowezi kumvetsetsa ulalo womaliza pamndandanda wa zida zomwe zimayang’anira kufalitsa zidziwitso zamawu. Panthawiyi, phokosolo limapangidwanso posintha chizindikiro chamagetsi kukhala ma gibration amakina a chowulira mawu cha electrodynamic. Ntchito yayikulu ya okamba zisudzo kunyumba ndi mawu amphamvu apamwamba a 3D. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti palibe wolankhulira mmodzi yemwe amamangidwa mu TV, mwatsoka, amapereka voliyumu ndi mawu ozungulira omwe nyumba zowonetsera nyumba zimagulidwa. Dongosolo la okamba nkhani ndi losavuta. Ma acoustics aliwonse amakhala ndi thupi, zokuzira mawu 2-4 ndi zosefera zamagetsi. Yotsirizirayi imagwira ntchito yolekanitsa ma frequency amawu pakati pa zokuzira mawu. Oyankhula achangu amakhalanso ndi amplifier yomangidwa. [id id mawu = “attach_6608” align = “aligncenter” wide = ”
Malo omwe pali njira yapakati ya zisudzo zakunyumba ndi oyankhula am’mbali – mtunda ndi kuyika kwazinthu zamayimbidwe amawu panthawi yoyambira malo osangalalira [/ mawu]

Gulu la ma acoustic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo owonetsera kunyumba

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo onse ndi katundu, tikupangira magawo otsatirawa a ma acoustics.
Poyamba, tidzagawaniza okamba onse m’mitundu itatu: osalankhula, olankhula ndi subwoofers .

Zolankhula Zam’nyumba Zamasewera Osapita Kunyumba

Passive acoustics amatanthauza kusakhalapo kwa amplifier yomangidwira. Kenako, zokuzira mawu zotere amagawidwa m’mitundu.

oyankhula oima pansi

Oyankhula oyimirira pansi amatha kukhala onse omveka bwino a High-End ndi Hi-Fi class stereo system, ndi DC yoyang’ana kutsogolo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe amitundu yambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi mawu abwino a chilengedwe chonse.

Olankhula alumali

Okamba mashelufu a mabuku amapereka mawu omveka bwino anyumba yanyumba mosiyanasiyana. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma acoustics odzidalira okha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zamagulu a Hi-Fi, ndi gawo la ma acoustics anyumba.

khoma

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mawonekedwe a zisudzo zakunyumba 5.1.2, 7.1.4, ndi zina zotero.

Makina olankhula okhazikika anyumba zowonera

Ma acoustics okhazikika akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa amplifier / amplifiers omwe adamangidwa, omwe / omwe poyamba amasankhidwa bwino ndikukonzedwa ndi wopanga. Pakati pa ma acoustics ogwira ntchito, timasiyanitsa pakati pa ma speaker opanda zingwe ndi oyang’anira ogwira ntchito.

Wokamba mawaya ndi opanda zingwe

Mtundu uwu wa ma acoustics umatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe okamba amalumikizirana.

Oyang’anira ogwira ntchito

Oyang’anira ogwira ntchito kapena studio nthawi zambiri amakhala anjira ziwiri ndi ma woofer ndi ma tweeters. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikutumiza mawu popanda utoto kapena kupotoza.

Mizati ya nyanga

Olankhula nyanga amasiyanitsidwanso, pamene phokoso silimachokera mwachindunji kwa wokamba nkhani, koma kudzera m’nyanga yomwe imayikidwa pafupi. Oyankhula oterowo ali ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso kuwongolera kwa radiation yomveka.

Electrostatic speaker

Wokamba nkhani wotere amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa m’malo mwa wokamba nkhani, filimu yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, yotambasulidwa pakati pa 2 conductors, yomwe chizindikiro cha magetsi cha maulendo omveka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma conductor amaperekedwa ndi magetsi kuchokera pa netiweki. Ndi kuyanjana kokhazikika kwa ma elekitiromagineti ndi magawo osinthasintha, filimuyo imanjenjemera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka chitsogozo cholondola cha mawu, chomwe chingaganizidwe kukhala chopindulitsa komanso choyipa.

mizati yolinganiza

Imagwiritsanso ntchito filimu m’malo mwa oyankhula. Koma mosiyana ndi mtundu wapitawo, mu ma planar acoustics, kugwedezeka kwa filimu kumapangidwa nthawi zonse maginito. Chifukwa chake, kupanga phokoso lofanana ndi lomwe lafotokozedwa kale. [id id mawu = “attach_9204” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1346”]
Makanema opanda zingwe a zisudzo zakunyumba – mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakanema[/ mawu]

Ma subwoofers

Ndi subwoofer timatanthawuza okamba omwe amatulutsanso mawu otsika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku 20 Hz.

Othandizira okhazikika

Zovala zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi amplifier yomangidwa ndi crossover yogwira ntchito.

Passive subwoofers

Passive subwoofers alibe zida zokulitsa mphamvu. Ndipo yolumikizidwa ndi amplifier yakunja molumikizana. [id id mawu = “attach_6788” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1280”]
Home theatre subwoofer[/ mawu]

Mfundo zaukadaulo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kumveka kwa okamba ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo cha chipangizocho:

1. Gawo loyamba ndi mphamvu ya okamba . Phokoso labwino lidzaperekedwa ndi okamba omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 100 watts kapena kuposa. Ndipo kukweza mphamvu ya zida, mphamvu zake zimakulirakulira.
2. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mawu , mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphamvu yovomerezeka kwambiri.
3. ma frequency range . Subwoofer nthawi zambiri imayang’anira ma frequency kuchokera ku 20 mpaka 120 Hz.
4. Zokhala ndi ukadaulo . Izi parameter ndi udindo wa voliyumu ya phokoso.
5. Diameter ya speaker ndi kapangidwe ka cabinet . Magawo awa amatsimikiziranso kwambiri mtundu wa mawu.

Amayi akatswiri

Palidi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mawu akunyumba ndi akatswiri. Olankhula akatswiri onse amagwiritsa ntchito mabwalo achangu, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi waukulu kuposa olankhula osalankhula:

1. Mu ma acoustics aukadaulo, pali zokulitsa mphamvu zingapo kwa wokamba aliyense, ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza kwa amplifier ambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
2. “Mphamvu” zimakongoletsedwa ndikugwira ntchito mu band yopapatiza. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kupotoza kotheka, kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale labwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zipangizo.
3. Kupotoza kwa intermodulation kumathetsedwanso chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa zosefera zapamwamba zamakono.
4. Chifukwa chosowa zosefera za crossover, katundu wa amplifier amakongoletsedwanso.
5. The damping wa oscillation matalikidwe bwino.

[id id mawu = “attach_6615” align = “aligncenter” wide = “600”] Kanema wakunyumba
– zovuta zamawu aluso[/ mawu] Mwanjira ina, ma acoustics akatswiri amangopereka mawu oyambira popanda kusokonekera.

Zindikirani! Tsoka ilo, si ma studio acoustics onse omwe angapereke phokoso loyembekezeredwa la akatswiri. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula oyankhula kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zayesedwa kale ndi nthawi, mwachitsanzo, Genlec.

Mtengo wa zokuzira mawu zamaluso umachokera pa $2,000 mpaka $12,000.

Zomvera kunyumba

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ogula ndi akatswiri acoustics ndikusamutsa kalembedwe kawo kamakampani, komanso osati mawu oyambira opanda kupotoza. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa “Harman” udzamva phokoso lopweteka, “Musical Fidelity” – “golide wagolide”, ndi mtundu wa Japan – bass.

Oyankhula Opanda zingwe Zanyumba Zanyumba

Kulumikiza tingachipeze powerenga nyumba zisudzo , ntchito ngakhale m’chipinda chaching’ono, mudzafunika zosachepera 20-30 mamita chingwe wokamba. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za DC ndi mawaya. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga DC anayamba kupanga mizere yawo ya zida zopanda zingwe. Amalumikizana kudzera pa Bluetooth kapena Wi-Fi. [id id mawu = “attach_6361” align = “aligncenter” wide = “559”]
Malo owonetsera kunyumba – ma speaker opanda zingwe akuphatikizidwa[/caption] Pali mitundu iwiri yolumikizira opanda zingwe yama speaker a DC:

• kulumikiza opanda zingwe kwa okamba kumbuyo okha (Zozungulira);
• kulumikiza opanda zingwe kwa okamba onse a dongosolo.

Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yolumikizira opanda zingwe yamalo ochezera sikophweka. Ndizogwirizana ndi:

• mitundu yambiri yamakanema osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira purosesa yamphamvu ndi ma decoder;
• mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe ndi ovuta kuwaphatikiza mu AU;
• kufunikira kwa kulunzanitsa kwathunthu kwa magwiridwe antchito a mizati yonse.

Olankhula Zisudzo Zanyumba Zopanda Zingwe: https://youtu.be/EWskwuYHgbs

System acoustics 5.1 kapena akadali 7.1 – zomwe zili bwino

Ngati tikulankhula za zisudzo zapanyumba, ndiye kuti funso lidzabuka, mtundu wanji wa ma acoustics uli bwino. Mtundu wapamwamba ndi 5.1 system, pomwe nambala “5” ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa okamba, “1” – kuchuluka kwa subwoofers. Komanso, okamba amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a 1 wokamba nkhani, oyankhula 2 kutsogolo (kuikidwa kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa omvera / omvera pamakutu) ndi oyankhula 2 kumbuyo (kuikidwa kumbuyo kapena pamwamba pa mutu). [id id mawu = “attach_6406” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1280”]
Kuyika koyenera kwa zida zanyumba zakumbuyo kwa zisudzo zakunyumba za SR ndi SL – SURROUND [/ mawu] Dongosolo la 7.1 ndi lofanana ndi dongosolo la 5.1, ndipo limasiyana ndi lapitalo pokhapokha ngati pali oyankhula awiri owonjezera apambali. Apo ayi, kukhazikitsa ndi kasinthidwe ndizofanana. [id id mawu = “attach_6616” align = “aligncenter” wide = “623”]
Makina olankhula owonetsera nyumba 5.1 [/ mawu] Kuti musalakwitse posankha mtundu wa olankhula, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo a chipindacho. Ndiko kuti, chipinda chachikulu, oyankhula ambiri amaloledwa. M’nyumba yapakatikati, makina a 5.1 ndi abwino, chifukwa olankhula owonjezera amatha kusokoneza mawu onse. Tikuwonetsanso kuti kudera lathu mu 2022 pali makanema ochepera okhala ndi mawu 7.1 kuposa 5.1. [id id mawu = “attach_5139” align = “aligncenter” wide = “1050”]
Home theatre 7.1 – hi-fi quality cholumikizira cholumikizira[/caption]

Zoyenera kusankha

Posankha ma acoustics a zisudzo zapanyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo a chipindacho ndi ntchito zomwe chipangizocho chiyenera kuchita. Zachidziwikire, sitiyiwala za mtundu woyamba wa kuyika kwa ma acoustics ndipo musanyalanyaze chidziwitso chaukadaulo cha zida. Kusankhidwa kwa ma acoustics a zisudzo zakunyumba – zomwe mitundu imatulutsa olankhula amakono komanso apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma subwoofers: https://youtu.be/MPRZgPQsLKk

Kulumikiza makina olankhula a 5.1, 7.1 – momwe mungasankhire oyankhula kunyumba

Kulumikiza Home Theater speaker

Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo la zisudzo zapanyumba, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyika okamba onse molondola, poganizira malingaliro onse. Kenaka, timagwirizanitsa oyankhula kwa wolandira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chomwe chimabwera ndi zolumikizira zolumikizidwa ndi kukankha. Ndipo timagwirizanitsa ndi zolowetsa zomvera, kuyang’ana pa zizindikiro zofananira (CENTER – kwa wokamba nkhani wapakati, FRONT – kutsogolo, SURROUND – kumbuyo ndi SUBWOOFER – kwa subwoofer, motsatira). Momwe mungakhazikitsire zisudzo zapanyumba zokhala ndi masipika amtundu wa hi-fi – kuyika koyenera kwa olankhula pa dongosolo la 5.1: https://youtu.be/YPsUVh8WvGw

Kulumikiza ma acoustics ku kompyuta

Mukhozanso kulumikiza oyankhula ku kompyuta. Ngati tikukamba za oyankhula osayankhula, ndiye kuti timagwirizanitsa zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha Mini Jack kapena mawaya a 2 RCA pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala (onani chidziwitso cha oyankhula). Pa PC, mawu olowera amalembedwa mobiriwira. Kulumikiza ma acoustics yogwira ku kompyuta ndikothekanso. Makhadi amawu omangidwa pama PC amakono amalola ngakhale njira ya 7-channel kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa maonekedwe a mitundu. Chifukwa chake, kulowetsa kwa audio kwa lalanje ndi kwa speaker speaker ndi subwoofer, yobiriwira ndi ya oyankhula kutsogolo, yakuda ndi ya oyankhula akumbuyo, imvi ndi ya m’mbali, yabuluu ndi yolumikizira mizera ya gitala lamagetsi, wosewera mpira, ndi zina, ndi pinki ndi yolumikiza maikolofoni. [id id mawu = “attach_5112” align = “aligncenter” wide = “660”]
Pali zigawo zambiri m’nyumba yowonetsera nyumba ndipo zonsezo ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri kuti phokoso ndi chithunzithunzi zikhale zapamwamba [/ mawu] ndikumaliza kulumikiza kwa wokamba nkhani ndi kukhazikitsa mawu.

Zitsanzo Zapamwamba za 2022

Tidasanthula zaukadaulo wamayimbidwe amakono ochokera kwa opanga otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, tidadziwa ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito za iwo. Ndipo ndife okonzeka kuwonetsa mndandanda wathu wa TOP-3 olankhula m’malo owonetsera kunyumba.

Samsung MX-T50 Wireless Audio System

[id id mawu = “attach_9199” align = “aligncenter” wide = “417”]
Samsung MX-T50 home theatre audio system[/caption] Mtengo wapakati – 21,900 rubles. Fomu 2.0, mawonekedwe akunja. Miyeso – 65.1 cm * 35.1 cm * 32.3 cm. Kulemera – 11.6 kg. Nyumba yokhala ndi zokuzira mawu imapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, zotetezedwa ku splashes, zimakhala ndi kuwala kosangalatsa (njira zisanu ndi chimodzi). Mphamvu zonse zamtundu wa audio ndi 500 watts. Imalumikizana ndi Bluetooth, pogwiritsa ntchito mini-Kusowa kapena USB chingwe, ili ndi maikolofoni jack. Zimagwira ntchito pa netiweki. Dongosolo lomvera lili ndi makina opangira ma woofer ndipo ali ndi bass booster mode (Bass Booster). Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusangalala, kampaniyo ilinso ndi karaoke mode.

Acoustics JBL Bar 5.0 JBLBAR50MBBLKEEP

Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 28,000. Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuofesi kapena malo ogulitsa. N’zogwirizana ndi iOS ndi Android opaleshoni kachitidwe. Thupi limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri. Miyeso yake ndi 60 cm * 70.9 cm * 100 cm, kulemera kwa ma acoustics ndi 2.8 kg. Mphamvu zonse – 250 Watts. Mutha kusamutsa mafayilo kuti musewerenso kudzera pa Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Airplay, Chromecast. Chimodzi mwazinthu za ma acoustics ndikutulutsanso mabasi amphamvu popanda subwoofer yosiyana. Ngakhale mtundu uwu umapezekanso mu mtundu wa 5.1.

Sony XB72 (GTK-XB72)

Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 26,000. Ichi ndi amphamvu monoblock speaker dongosolo ndi miyeso ya 34 cm * 65 cm * 37 masentimita, kulemera – 12 kg. Kulumikiza opanda zingwe – kudzera pa Bluetooth kapena NFC. N’zogwirizana ndi iOS ndi Android Os. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika komanso mopingasa. Wokhala ndi ukadaulo wowonjezera wa BASS, womwe umapereka mabasi apamwamba kwambiri. Kuwunikira kumbuyo kumawongoleredwa kuchokera pa smartphone yanu kudzera pa pulogalamu yabwino ya Fiestable.