Kodi EPG ndi chiyani – mndandanda wamagwero aposachedwa 2025, khazikitsa

EPG – chomwe chiri, momwe mungakhazikitsire Electronic Program Guide, mndandanda wamagwero aposachedwa a 2022 okhala ndi maulalo.Wailesi yakanema imapatsa owonera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kupezeka kwa mavidiyo kungayambitse vuto posankha zoyenera kuti muwone. Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ali ndi mwayi wowonera makanema ambiri, koma akufuna kusankha zomwe akufuna. Njira imodzi yothandiza pamapulogalamu otere ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Electronic Program Guide (EPG). Tikulankhula za kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera wapa TV, yemwe amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuperekedwa kwa ntchito yolumikizirana iyi ndizomwe zimachitika muzochita zamakanema akanema. Wogwiritsa ntchito, atatsegula EPG, akhoza kufufuza malinga ndi magawo omwe angamuthandize. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi, mtundu, njira ndi zina. Kuwongolera kumachitidwa mwa kukanikiza makiyi a remote control. Mawonetsero onse ali ndi zofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane,
Izi ndizofanana ndi ma TV omwe ali ndi chochunira cholandirira kanema wawayilesi. Imapezeka nthawi zonse m’mabokosi apamwamba a Smart TV.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera ukadaulo wa Electronic Program Guide

The Electronic Program Guide imapereka ntchito zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda mosavuta zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamakanema osiyanasiyana a TV. Ntchito zoterezi zimapereka pafupifupi mitundu yofananira ya zosankha zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo izi:

1. Posankha kuwulutsa, simungangoyang’ana zomwe zaperekedwa, komanso makanema omwe alipo komanso mtundu wamawu.
2. Iwo omwe amawonera kanema pakufunika (pogwiritsa ntchito VoD service) atha kupeza mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe akupezeka kuti awonere pogwiritsa ntchito EPG.
3. Sakani zomwe zili osati mwa mtundu wokha, komanso molingana ndi kufotokozera kwachiwembucho.
4. Mitu imatha kufufuzidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana – mitundu, nkhani kapena manambala angapo, motengera ma alfabeti ndi maudindo ndi zina.
5. Ntchito ya Electronic Program Guide ingathandize pakuwongolera makolo pokhazikitsa njira zolowera ndi ufulu wosiyanasiyana kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali.
6. Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ntchito zojambulira makanema ndikuchedwa kuwonera mapulogalamu apawayilesi pogwiritsa ntchito EPG.
7. Ndi zotheka kufufuza ntchito kanema mlingo.
8. Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa kiyibodi yowonekera pazenera ndikulemba nawo malemba.
9. Ndizotheka kukonza chithunzithunzi cha mayendedwe osankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito theka kapena kotala la chophimba.

Ndizothekanso kufufuza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pamitu yosangalatsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. TVGuide EPG ON 700 njira: https://youtu.be/wTkMsymW43I

Momwe Buku la Electronic Program Guide limagwirira ntchito

Zomwe wowonera amalandira kudzera pa Electronic Program Guide zitha kufalitsidwa m’njira ziwiri:

1. Monga gawo la chidziwitso mapaketi opatsirana pa njira zosiyana.
2. Monga zili mu njira yapadera chidziwitso.

Kutumiza kwa chidziwitso kukuchitika molingana ndi zofunikira za ETS 300 707 standard, yomwe idapangidwa ndi European Telecommunications Standards Institute (yomwe imatchedwanso ETSI).
Kuti mutsegule mwayi wopita ku EPG, zowongolera zina zakutali zimakhala ndi kiyi ya EPG, pambuyo pa kukanikiza komwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Nthawi zina poyambira koyamba chidziwitsocho sichingawonekere kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudikirira pang’ono kuti kukopera kumalize. Njirayi imasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani a Kumanzere kapena Kumanja. Pankhaniyi, zonse zofunikira pazenera zidzasinthidwa malinga ndi zoikamo zatsopano. Mabatani a “Mmwamba” kapena “Pansi” amagwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa pulogalamu ya pa TV. Potchula mzere wina, chidziwitso chachidule chokhudza pulogalamu ya pa TV idzawonetsedwa kumanja, zomwe zingathandize wowonera kudziwa momwe amaonera. Palinso njira ina yopezera chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna. Nthawi zina wogwiritsa amawonera kale pulogalamu yomwe akufuna, koma amafuna zambiri za izo. Pankhaniyi, pa chiwongolero chakutali, muyenera kukanikiza batani la “Info” kapena zofanana. Zotsatira zake, zidziwitso zowonjezera za chiwonetserocho zidzawonekera.
Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatirazi zidzaperekedwa: kufotokozera mwachidule za kusamutsa, kuwonetsa magawo a khalidwe, zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pa izi ndi zina zothandiza. Ngati mukuwona EPG pa TV yokhala ndi chochunira cha digito, muyenera kukanikiza batani la “Guide” kuti mudziwe zofunikira. Pamenepa, pulogalamu ya pa TV idzawonetsedwa pa zenera nthawi imodzi pamakanema angapo.
Kuyenda pamndandandawu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani akutali, omwe amawonetsa mivi. Pankhaniyi, komanso m’mbuyomu, kupeza zambiri za kanema yemwe akuwonera kumapezeka podina batani la “Info”. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito EPG, ndizotheka kusungitsa mapulogalamu osankhidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mwachizoloŵezi, pulogalamu ya tchanelo china imawonedwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mivi kuti musankhe zida zomwe mukufuna.
3. Dinani batani “Chabwino”.
4. Ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo a bookmark: nthawi imodzi kapena mobwerezabwereza, tsiku, nthawi ndi udindo. Kulowa kwa data kumatsimikiziridwa ndikukanikiza “Chabwino”.

Pambuyo pake, chizindikirocho chidzayikidwa pamndandanda wofanana, womwe ukhoza kuwongoleredwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati chochuniracho chayatsidwa, tabuyo idzagwira ntchito ngakhale cholandila TV chikazimitsidwa. Momwe mungalumikizire EPG ku IPTV playlist: https://youtu.be/_Tq7vENxvJs

Magwero aposachedwa a EPG a IPTV a 2022

Nawa mafayilo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa EPG:

1. http://www.teleguide.info/download/new3/xmltv.xml.gz Njira iyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyapamwamba kwambiri komanso yodalirika. Imalimbikitsidwa ngati yayikulu.
2. https://iptvx.one/epg/epg_lite.xml.gz Fayiloyi ili ndi zambiri zokhudza mapulogalamu ambiri a TV ku Russia. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe yapitayi pazifukwa zina sizikukhutiritsa wogwiritsa ntchito.
3. https://iptvx.one/epg/epg.xml.gz Mbali ya mndandandawu ndi kupezeka kwa ma logo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwona zambiri kukhala kosavuta.
4. http://epg.it999.ru/edem.xml.gz Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi cholinga komanso tsatanetsatane, ngakhale kusintha kwapamphindi komaliza.

Chidziwitsochi chidzalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti adzikonzere yekha ntchito ya EPG.

Kukhazikitsa ntchito ya EPG

Ntchito ya Electronic Program Guide imaperekedwa mofananamo pa TV ndi ma tuner osiyanasiyana. Tsatanetsatane wa makhazikitsidwe angasiyane pang’ono kutengera zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi pa TV molondola.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Tsegulani zoikamo za TV kapena seti-pamwamba bokosi.

2. Muyenera kupita ku “System” gawo ndi kutsegula nthawi zoikamo tsamba.
3. Muyenera kufotokoza nthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito komanso nthawi yeniyeni.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, popeza pafupifupi chidziwitso chonse mu EPG chimalumikizidwa ndi nthawi yowulutsa pulogalamu inayake. Ngati tikukamba za kuwonera ma TV okhazikika, ndiye kuti nthawi yokonzekera idzakhala yokwanira. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake zonse ziyenda momwe zimayembekezeredwa. Komabe, pali vuto linanso. Monga mukudziwa, kuwonera kanema wawayilesi wa digito kutha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wamasewera opangidwa paokha kapena opezeka pa intaneti. Funso likubuka momwe angakhazikitsire Electronic Program Guide kwa iwo. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sagwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe ukufunsidwa, ndiye kuti safunikira kufufuza momwe angasinthire EPG. Kuti mumalize kuyika, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Muyenera kutsegula playlist wapamwamba pa maziko amene mukufuna kuonera kanema. Muyenera kugwira ntchito ngati fayilo yolemba.

2. Mzere woyamba wa fayilo uyenera kusinthidwa ndi wina. M’malo mwa “#EXTM3U” muyenera kulemba “#EXTM3U url-tvg=Link”. Monga ulalo, muyenera kufotokoza chisonyezero cha fayilo ya XML yomwe imapezeka pa intaneti ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuti wogwiritsa ntchito alandire zambiri kudzera mu EPG. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kusintha koteroko.

Potchula mndandanda wamasewera womwe wasinthidwa motere mu
IPTV player , wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya EPG kuti awonere. M’munsimu muli chitsanzo cha mmene pulogalamu ya pa TV yolandirira motere idzasonyezedwera pa zenera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mayina amakanema mufayilo ya XML akuyenera kufanana ndendende ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa IPTV player. Ngati zina mwazo ndizosiyana, ndiye kuti chidziwitso cha mavidiyo omwe akugwirizana nawo sichidzawonetsedwa.