Nigute ushobora gushiraho, kugena no guhuza gahunda ya Home Media Server nka seriveri ya DLNA?

Seriveri yo murugo (HMS, Home Media Server) ikoreshwa nka seriveri ya DLNA kugirango ibone ibirimo kandi wumve umuziki uva kuri PC na mudasobwa igendanwa kuri TV. Murugo Media Media Serveri ikwiranye niyi ntego kandi ifite igenamigambi ryingirakamaro.

DLNA ni iki?

Mubisobanuro byicyongereza Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) – ibipimo bimwe na bimwe, tubikesha ibikoresho bihuye bishobora kohereza no kwakira ibintu bitandukanye byitangazamakuru kurubuga rwurugo kandi bikabigaragaza mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje imiyoboro y’insinga kandi idafite umugozi. Nkesha iri koranabuhanga, mudasobwa zo murugo, terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa zigendanwa zahujwe numuyoboro umwe wa digitale. Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bishyigikira icyemezo cya DLNA, birahita bishyirwaho kandi bigahuzwa nabakoresha.

Bitewe nigikoresho cyohereza (seriveri), amakuru yoherezwa kuri TV. PC, terefone, kamera, kamera irashobora gukora nka seriveri. Kubaho kwa DLNA birashobora gusobanura ko igikoresho gishobora kwakira amashusho.

Umuyoboro winsinga cyangwa utagira umugozi ufite ibyiza byawo:

1. Ubushobozi bwo guhita ubona ibikoresho biri mubikoresho byose byo murugo. Kureba firime cyangwa ifoto birashoboka ako kanya nyuma yo gukuramo, urashobora kumva umuziki kuri centre yumuziki muburyo bwiza.
2. Kumuyoboro udafite umugozi, nta mpamvu yo gucukura umwobo murukuta n’inzugi.
3. Hamwe numuyoboro udafite umurongo ukoresheje Wi-Fi, birashoboka gukuramo dosiye zose kubikoresho byifuzwa kugirango ubone kure.

Ibibi bya DLNA birimo:

1. Kugirango ukore insinga (kurugero, ukoresheje urukuta rwa beto rukomeye ruzitira ibimenyetso bya radio), birakenewe gucukura umwobo murukuta ninzugi, bizagira ingaruka mbi imbere.
2. Ihuza ridafite insinga ryibasiwe cyane nimbogamizi zitandukanye muburyo bwo gushimangira ibyuma cyangwa inkuta zibyibushye (amatafari).
3. Kimwe na enterineti, hari amahirwe yuko dosiye itemba izatinda niba ari nini cyane cyangwa niba umuvuduko wihuza utihuta bihagije.
4. Gukoresha router idakomeye birashobora guhindura umuvuduko nubwiza bwo kohereza amakuru.
5. Ntabwo ubwoko bwa dosiye bwose bushobora gukinwa, kandi kohereza amashusho ya HD birashobora kuba byiza.

Gushyira murugo Media Media Serveri (HMS)

Kwinjiza HMS (Home Media Server) bikorwa muburyo bukurikira:

1. Kuramo urugo rwibitangazamakuru seriveri murugo, nibyiza kurubuga rwemewe .
2. Koresha ushyiraho. Mu idirishya, urasabwa guhitamo ububiko bwama dosiye yo kwinjizamo. Ugomba guhitamo ububiko hanyuma ukande buto “Kwiruka”.
3. Nyuma yo gupakurura birangiye, kwishyiriraho porogaramu bizahita bitangira. Hano hari ibice bitandukanye. Muri iyi idirishya, ugomba guhitamo ububiko bwogushiraho porogaramu yo murugo Media Media (HMS) na “Porogaramu Itsinda” (ububiko muri menu “Tangira”).
4. Nyuma yububiko bwububiko bwatoranijwe, ugomba kugenzura “Kora shortcut kugirango utangire porogaramu kuri desktop”, nibiba ngombwa, hanyuma ukande buto “Shyira”.
5. Kurangiza kwishyiriraho, bimara iminota itarenze (ukurikije ibyuma), uhita usabwa gutangira HMS. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kirarangiye.

Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birangiye, nibyiza gusiba dosiye zipakurura intoki, kuko ntabwo zihita zisibwa.

Rusange rusange ya HMS (seriveri y’urugo) nka seriveri ya DLNA

Seriveri ya DLNA yashyizweho mugitangira izasaba uyikoresha gukomeza inzira iboneza:

1. Mugitangira cyambere, idirishya rifite igenamiterere ryambere rizagaragara. Bizagusaba guhitamo igikoresho cyo gutangaza ibitangazamakuru. Urutonde rwateganijwe ruzaba rurimo inyandikorugero nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho. Niba igikoresho cyawe cyangwa ibisa nabyo bitabonetse, ugomba guhagarara kubikoresho bisanzwe bya DLNA. Umaze guhitamo, ugomba gukomeza intambwe ikurikira.
2. Hitamo ububiko buvamo ibikubiyemo. Guhitamo ububiko burimo ibitangazamakuru birashobora gukorwa muriki cyiciro cyangwa byongeweho nyuma. Nyuma yo guhitamo ububiko, ugomba gukanda kuri buto “Kurangiza”.
3. Nyuma yo gukora igenamiterere ryambere, uzasabwa gukora kopi yinyuma hamwe nigenamiterere, cache ishusho na base de base. Uzasabwa kandi gushiraho gahunda yo gusubira inyuma. Noneho kanda “Gufunga”.
4. Idirishya nyamukuru rya porogaramu rizagaragara. Hano birakwiye ko twita kubintu bimwe byingenzi. Ku ruhande rw’ibumoso, ubwoko bw’imiterere buzashyirwa ku rutonde, naho ku ruhande rw’iburyo, hari ibice bifite igenamiterere ryihariye.
5. Kuruhande rwibumoso, ugomba kujya mumiterere yinyongera hanyuma ugashyiraho imizigo yikora ya seriveri ya DLNA hamwe na mudasobwa ifunguye. Kugirango ubigereho, ugomba guhitamo ingingo ya kabiri n’iya gatatu.
6. Ibikurikira, ugomba kujya kuri “Seriveri” hanyuma ukerekana seriveri yawe DLNA nkuko izaba iri kumurongo.
7. Nyuma yo guhindura izina, ugomba gusubira mukongeramo ububiko (niba ibi bitarakozwe mbere cyangwa mugihe wongeyeho ubundi bubiko). Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda kuri bouton “Ongera”, hanyuma uhitemo ububiko ugiye kongeramo. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukora “Scan” yayo kugirango ubone dosiye kuva mububiko kugeza kuri seriveri.
8. Niba ibikorwa bikozwe neza, urutonde rwamadosiye azaba kuruhande rwiburyo bwa ecran. Niba uru rutonde rurimo dosiye zikenewe, igisigaye ni ugutangiza no gutangira gukoresha porogaramu. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda buto “Tangira”.
9. Kubireba “Windows Firewall” ishoboye, sisitemu izasabwa kwemerera kugera kumurongo. Ugomba guhitamo imiyoboro ishobora kwemererwa, hanyuma ukande kuri buto “Emerera kwinjira”.

https://youtu.be/WI2mqYybFhA

Guhuza no kureba ibitangazamakuru

Nyuma yo gutangira gahunda, fungura TV. Iyo ihujwe neza, izaba iri muri “Home Media Server”.

Kureba hamwe na LG TV nkurugero

Kurugero, impinduka yimikorere ya TV LN655V TV yakira hamwe na seriveri ya DLNA irerekanwa. Muri menu nkuru ya Smart TV, ugomba kujya mubintu
LG SmartShare . Ihuza rya mbere:

1. Mugihe uhuza igice na TV kunshuro yambere, nyamuneka reba “Umuyoboro uhuza” uherereye hepfo yiburyo.
2. Ibikurikira, ugomba kujya kuri “PC Connection” hanyuma ukande “Ibikurikira”.
3. Ibikurikira, hazaba andi madirishya abiri, aho ugomba no guhitamo “Ibikurikira”. Niba ntakintu gihita gishyirwa mumadirishya yo guhitamo aderesi ya IP, noneho hitamo umuyoboro wawe murugo (insinga cyangwa umugozi, ukurikije uko TV ihujwe).
4. Kanda ya kane, mudasobwa ya nyirayo igomba kugaragara. Niba itabaho, ugomba gutangira seriveri.

Nyuma yo guhuza kwambere, igikoresho kizerekanwa kumpera ya LG SmartShare “Ibikoresho bihujwe”. Niba bidahari, ugomba kongera gutangira seriveri kuri mudasobwa. Kurugero, kuri firime, ububiko bufite “Filime” bwatoranijwe, hanyuma “Cataloge yumutungo wibitangazamakuru”.
Urutonde rwububiko rwongewe kumiterere ya HMS ruzagaragara. Urashobora gukoresha ububiko ubwo aribwo bwose kugirango utangire firime.

Gushiraho urugo rwibitangazamakuru murugo kurugero rwa SONY Bravia TV

Muri uru rubanza, hakoreshejwe TV ya KDL-46XBR9. Igikorwa algorithm:

1. Gahunda ya Home Media Server yashyizweho kandi itangizwa kuri mudasobwa. Kujya mumiterere, koresha urufunguzo rujyanye.
2. Kuruhande rwiburyo urashobora kubona buto “Ongera”. Mubyongeyeho, birashoboka guhitamo dosiye yo gusikana mugihe gahunda yo gutangira. Gusikana birakenewe niba umukoresha yahinduye ibiri muri ubu bubiko. Icyatsi kibisi cyerekana scan.
3. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukanda kuri buto hamwe nubwoko bwa dosiye kuruhande rwiburyo. Amadosiye ya PAL ntashobora gukinishwa kuri TV zimwe. “NTSC” igomba kwinjizwa kugirango ishoboze kumenyekanisha ibirimo (urugero MPEG-PS_PAL_NTSC kuri avi).
4. Kubikoresho bya mkv, ugomba guhitamo transcoding (Core AVC). Muri DLNA, ugomba kwandika MPEG-PS_PAL cyangwa MPEG-PS_NTSC (bitewe na TV).
5. Noneho ugomba kujya kuri “Ibyiciro”, hanyuma hitamo “Igikoresho”. Ngaho ugomba guhitamo ubwoko nubwoko bwa TV. Hitamo DLNA1 cyangwa DLNA1.5. Niyihe verisiyo ishigikiwe, urashobora kubimenya mumabwiriza cyangwa gusura urubuga rwemewe.
6. Shiraho Urubuga rugera kuri seriveri, kubyo ukeneye kujya mubintu bikurikira mubyiciro.
7. Ugomba kongera TV yawe kubikoresho byabakiriya. Iyo ukanze kumashusho hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima, porogaramu izahita igena izina rya mudasobwa, kandi izongerwa mugice cya “Server”, umurima “Izina”. Kugirango umenye ibikoresho kumurongo ushyigikira tekinoroji ya DLNA, ugomba gukoresha “Shakisha”. Ugomba kwemeza neza ko televiziyo ifunguye kandi ihujwe n’imiyoboro idafite insinga cyangwa insinga. Umuyoboro umaze gusikana, porogaramu izongeramo abakiriya ba neti (TV na mudasobwa).
8. Ugomba kujya mumiterere yihariye ya TV hanyuma ugashyiramo amakuru yavuzwe haruguru kugirango ushireho.
9. Urufunguzo hamwe na “Ubwoko bwa File” ruzakujyana mumyandikire yo kwiyandikisha kugirango ukosorwe.
10. Ugomba gusubira mumadirishya nyamukuru igenamiterere hanyuma ukajya mubintu bya “Transcoder”. Mu gice cya “Imiterere ya File”, ugomba kwerekana “MPEG (DVD)”. Mu gice cya “Video”, hitamo compression ya MPEG2, ubuziranenge 6000000. Mu gice cya “Ijwi”, hitamo AC3, 448000, “Ingano ya Frame” – 1280×720, 16: 9. Guhindura ibipimo byumwimerere – burigihe. Shyira amatiku kuri “Kuzuza ibara kumurongo ubunini” no kumasanduku yose kurutonde rwo hasi.
11. Jya kuri tab yo hepfo “Codecs, Ikadiri”. Muri “Ijwi – Inzira y’amajwi y’umwimerere, niba compression ari imwe” ikintu, uramutse ukuyemo aka gasanduku, urashobora gukuraho igihombo cyu Burusiya mugihe cyo gukina amashusho.
12. Ibikurikira, jya kuri tab hamwe na subtitles. Hano urashobora guhitamo subtitle yishusho yuburyo ukurikije ibyo ukunda hamwe nibindi bipimo bikenewe kugirango byerekanwe neza.
13. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma “Iterambere”, reba “Shyira serivisi ya Windows Home Media Server (UPnP)” agasanduku. Ibi bizorohereza gupakira byikora muri porogaramu mugihe ufunguye PC nka serivisi.

Ibibazo bishoboka (amakosa) mugihe cyo gushiraho no gukoresha HMS nigisubizo cyabyo

Ibibazo bishoboka mugihe washyizeho Home Media Server nka seriveri ya DLNA harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Seriveri yabonetse ariko idafungura kubikoresho byitangazamakuru . Gukora igenamiterere muri “Home Media Server (UPnP)” bizafasha gukuraho iki kibazo. Gushiraho igenamiterere muri “Igikoresho” (vuga verisiyo ishaje kandi nshya yuburyo bw’icyitegererezo): “Serivisi ishinzwe uburenganzira” – “Amazina y’ikirusiya y’ububiko nyamukuru” – mu gice cya “Seriveri”, vuga icyambu gihoraho (kuva 1024 kugeza 65535 ).
2. Amakosa arabaho, hagarara, gahoro mugihe ukina . Ugomba guhitamo “Transcode” kubunini buke bwa frame hamwe nubwiza bwibirimo bya videwo, hanyuma ukareka kureba firime kugirango habeho umubare uhagije wa dosiye ya transkode yakozwe, hanyuma ushireho ububiko bwamadosiye yigihe gito kuri disiki itandukanye niyakoreshejwe Kuri Swap Idosiye. Ugomba kandi guhindura sisitemu muri rusange (gucamo ibice disiki, urutonde rwa porogaramu zipakurura).
3. Rimwe na rimwe, inyandiko irashobora kugaragara kuri ecran ko ubwoko bwa dosiye budashyigikiwe . Nyuma yo gutangira kabiri cyangwa bitatu, ibintu byose bigomba gukosorwa.

Ikoranabuhanga rya DLNA ryorohereza kohereza dosiye hagati yibikoresho bihujwe na interineti. Inzira yo gushiraho Urugo Media Media Seriveri nka DLNA seriveri iroroshye, icy’ingenzi ni ugukurikiza intambwe-ku-ntambwe amabwiriza mu ngingo neza.