Nigute wahitamo TV muri 2025 – icyitegererezo cyiza, ibisobanuro

Nigute ushobora guhitamo TV, ibintu byingenzi, moderi izwi muri 2022. Muri moderi nyinshi za TV biragoye guhitamo amahitamo meza, ugomba rero kugabanya guhitamo mbere. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo bwo guhitamo TV kubikorwa bitandukanye na bije. Reka twite kuburyo TV zigezweho zitandukanye nizindi, tugaragaze imiterere myiza yubwoko butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kandi dukusanye intambwe ku ntambwe yo kuyobora icyitegererezo.

Nibihe biranga gushakisha mugihe uhisemo TV igezweho

Mbere yo kugura, ugomba guhitamo ibipimo TV igomba kuba yujuje. Reka tuvuge ibintu nyamukuru biranga TV zose nuburyo zitandukanye. Turabikesha guhitamo kubishoboye, urashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza kandi ntukishyure cyane kubikorwa bitari ngombwa.

Kuboneka kwa TV ya Smart

Smart TV ni ukubaho kwa sisitemu ikora ifite imikorere yubwenge itagufasha kureba televiziyo ukoresheje insinga cyangwa satelite gusa, ariko kandi ugahuza na enterineti. Televiziyo yubwenge irashobora guhuzwa binyuze kuri Wi-Fi cyangwa umugozi uva muri router hanyuma igakora imirimo ikurikira:

1. Reba amashusho kuri YouTube.
2. Reba firime kuri cinemate kumurongo yabateza imbere.
3. Kwamamaza ibikubiye mubindi bikoresho, nka terefone cyangwa mudasobwa, nabyo hejuru yikirere.
4. Kina imikino isanzwe mububiko bwa porogaramu.
5. Shyiramo porogaramu- y-igice hanyuma ukoreshe mushakisha.

Televiziyo zihenze ntizishobora kugira SmartTV. Ihitamo rirakwiriye niba uteganya gukoresha televiziyo gusa. Urashobora kandi kugura ukwa TV gushiraho agasanduku ka TV hanyuma ukayishyiraho ukoresheje HDMI cyangwa USB umuhuza, muribwo buryo, nubwo hatabayeho sisitemu y’imikorere, TV izaba ifite ubwenge. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/pristavka/android-luchshie-modeli-2022.
Televiziyo zifite SmartTV ziva muruganda zirashobora kugenzurwa hifashishijwe sisitemu nyinshi zizwi cyane, arizo:

1. Android TV irashobora kwinjizamo porogaramu nyinshi (niyo zaba pirate), ariko iratinda kandi ifite intera idasanzwe hamwe na buto nyinshi. Utunganye kubantu bafite ubumenyi cyangwa abashaka gushiraho ikintu runaka. Sisitemu yatowe nababikora benshi, aribo Sony, Xiaomi, Philips, TCL nabandi.
2. Tizen iboneka muri TV zose za Samsung, ni sisitemu yoroshye hamwe nibintu byose ukeneye hamwe na desktop ya intuitive. Sinema zose zizwi zirahari kandi zihinduranya byihuse hagati ya analog / satelite hamwe na TV ya Smart.
3. LG TV ikora kuri webOS – sisitemu ishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi, kugera kuri serivise zizwi cyane kandi ifite menu. Urashobora kwinjizamo porogaramu, ariko hariho amahitamo make arahari. Serivisi nyinshi zitemba zishyigikiwe kandi hariho mushakisha.

webOS TV [/ caption]

Erekana Diagonal

Diagonal yerekana uko ecran ya TV izaba nini. Igomba guhitamo hashingiwe ku ntera ibirimo bizarebwa. Dore ishusho yo kugereranya izagufasha guhitamo diagonal:

Itondere! Agaciro karasobanuwe ukurikije imiterere ya matrix (ibi bizaganirwaho nyuma mu ngingo). Niba TV ifite ubunini bwa pigiseli ndende (1080p nibindi), noneho birashoboka kuyishyira hafi, kandi niba ari hasi (720p na munsi), nibyiza rero kuva kure ya ecran kugirango wirinde ingano.

Televiziyo nto zigera kuri santimetero 30 zikwiranye neza mu gikoni cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kuraramo kugirango urebe inyuma yikintu runaka. Na none, amahitamo mato arasuzumwa niba ashaka kuyashyira kurukuta mu mfuruka, kubera ko ibipimo binini bifite uburemere buke. Ingano yerekana isabwa byibura santimetero 24 kuri TV mucyumba cyo kuraramo na byibura santimetero 32 zo kuraramo, na santimetero 43 cyangwa zirenga ni nziza. Kureba TV isanzwe, ugomba kuba uri kure ya diagonal 3 ya TV uhereye kwerekanwa, ariko iyi ni inama gusa, buriwese amenyera ibyo akunda. Kugirango urebe ibisigaye muburyo bwibirimo, urashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe iri hejuru, birasabwa nabakora matrix ubwabo.

Mubyukuri, diagonal nimwe mubyemezo byingenzi. Nibyiza gufata amahitamo manini yo kureba amashusho asanzwe, cyangwa uburyo buto bwo kuzigama amafaranga.

Ubwoko bwa Matrix

Matrix igena uko ishusho izaba nziza. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa matrix: LCD na OLED. https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/texnology/amoled-ili-ips-chto-luchshe. Ariko ecran nkiyi ihendutse, iramba kandi ntabwo yangiza ijisho ryumuntu na gato. OLED matrices ifite ibara ryimbitse ritagira akagero, itandukaniro ryinshi kandi ryaka. Ariko bagengwa na pigiseli yatwitse na PWM (umucyo ntuhinduka, kandi impinduka murwego rwo kumurika igerwaho ukoresheje flicker yihuse). LCD matrices, nayo igabanijwemo amoko atandukanye, aribyo:

1. IPS (LCD) nubwoko busanzwe bwa matrix. Ifite amabara meza cyane yo kubyara no kureba impande, ariko igihe cyo gusubiza kirababara.
2. QLED ni tekinoroji yateye imbere ifite urumuri rwiza rwo hejuru, aho ishusho iba itandukanye kandi ikamurika. Hariho na verisiyo yoroheje ya Neo QLED, iboneka gusa mubikoresho bihenze cyane.
3. Nano Cell ni tekinoroji ya LG yemewe. Iyi ni IPS itezimbere hamwe niterambere ryimyororokere.

Ubwoko bwose bwa ecran ntibutandukanye cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ubwiza bwarwo bugaragazwa cyane nubwiza bwibigize, ni ukuvuga igiciro cya TV.

Ni ngombwa! Bamwe mubakora mubisobanuro byerekana ubwoko bwa LED matrix inyuma. Nuburyo bwo kumurika LCD yerekana, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho nkibi bifite IPS. Hamwe nubu buryo, LED ziri hafi ya matrix. Ubu buryo buganisha ku matara mato mu gice cyirabura. LED itaziguye na Edge LED ntabwo ifite iyi ngaruka, ariko irazimvye.

https://cxcvb.com/texnika/televizor/texnology/edge-led-i-yobora-led.html

Gukemura amashusho

Gukemura bigira ingaruka kumubare wa pigiseli iri kuri canvas. Hejuru yo gukemura, ishusho izasobanuka neza. Iyi parameter ifite indangagaciro nyinshi, ariko kenshi hariho amahitamo nka:

1. 480p, utudomo 720×576 (DV) . Ubwiza butajyanye n’igihe, ntibikwiye ko tubisuzuma.
2. 720p, 1366×768 pigiseli (ubuziranenge bwa HD) . Amahitamo ahendutse yo kureba TV. Irashobora gukoreshwa kuri videwo yo murugo cyangwa YouTube.
3. 1080p, 1920×1080 pigiseli (Ubwiza bwuzuye) . Impuzandengo ihitamo itanga ubuziranenge kumafaranga make. Ibyiza nibyiza biri kuri TV, firime na YouTube.
4. 1440p, 2560 × 1440 utudomo (ubuziranenge bwa 2K) . Ntibisanzwe, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri kanseri cyangwa kureba kurubuga rwa YouTube.
5. 2160p, 3840×2160 pigiseli (ubuziranenge bwa 4K) . Ubwoko bugezweho bwo gukemura hamwe nubwiza buhebuje. Ntabwo amasoko yose ashobora gutangaza amashusho muriki cyemezo, ubu 4K ikwiriye guhitamo sinema zo kumurongo, imikino na YouTube. Guhitamo kwizaza, nkuko videwo zose zizahita zihinduka kuriki gipimo.

Icyitonderwa! Usibye gukemura, inkunga ya tekinoroji ya HDR igira ingaruka kumvikana. Iyi mikorere ituma ishusho kumurongo yerekana neza kandi igasobanuka, bityo ikanoza. Hariho verisiyo isanzwe ya HDR na HDR10, ikora imirimo yayo neza kurushaho.

Kugira abahuza neza

Televiziyo igomba kugira umuhuza mwinshi kubikorwa bitandukanye, mubyukuri ugomba kwibanda ahari USB na HDMI kugirango uhuze periferi yinyongera. Ukoresheje USB, urashobora gucomeka flash ya firime hamwe na firime cyangwa amashusho yo murugo namafoto. Ndashimira HDMI, TV yashizwe hejuru-agasanduku cyangwa kanseri birahujwe. Ugomba kandi kwitondera intera ikurikira:

• LAN (Ethernet) – umuhuza wa enterineti, ugomba gukora niba udashaka guhuza TV na Wi-Fi.
• RF (antenna) – yo gushiraho antene.
• S-videwo – urutonde rwihuza rwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya TV 480p.
• Gukomatanya, A / V ibyinjijwe (tulips) – yo guhuza TV muburyo bwiza kuruta kuva kuri antene, kugeza 1080p.
• Ibisohoka amajwi (3,5 mm) – kubavuga kugiti cyabo.

Ibikoresho byiringirwa nibirango

Dukurikije imibare, TV na Samsung na LG birashoboka cyane ko byacika. Ibikoresho byabo rimwe na rimwe bibabazwa no guhungabana kwa PSU, gusana bisaba gusimbuza byuzuye igice. Ntabwo ari kenshi, Sony, Polarline, Xiaomi na Toshiba nabo bafite ibibazo. Televiziyo zo muri Panasonic na STARWIND (mugice cyingengo yimari) zifatwa nkibyiza muburyo bwo kwizerwa. Ariko, ntugomba kwishingikiriza cyane kuriyi mibare, kubera ko ikosa ritarenga bibiri ku ijana.

Ugomba kwirinda ibirango bitazwi, TV ziri munsi y $ 100 na SkyLine na Prestigio (ibikoresho byabo bisenyuka kenshi, kandi ibyinshi mubisubiramo nibibi).

Ibindi biranga gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo

Usibye ibipimo fatizo bya TV, ugomba kwitondera utuntu duto duto, nka:

1. Aho uhuza . Bibaho ko nyuma yo gushiraho igikoresho, abayihuza bahagarikwa nigitereko cyijoro cyangwa urukuta. Nibyiza guhitamo mbere uhereye kuruhande ukeneye kubageraho.
2. Ubwiza bwo kugenzura kure. Moderi zimwe za TV zifite minimalist kure hamwe ninkunga yumufasha wijwi nimbeba isanzwe.
3. Imbaraga zo kuvuga . Amahitamo meza yaba amajwi hejuru ya 10 W (kubyumba binini kuva 16 W). Munsi yagaciro, ugomba guhitamo moderi zidasabwa gukorera ahantu huzuye urusaku.

Ingero za TV nziza muri 2022 – Guhitamo kw’abanditsi

Reka dusesengure ingero za TV nziza ukurikije igiciro-cyiza cyibiciro kubikorwa bitandukanye. Urutonde rwakozwe hagamijwe gutanga amakuru kandi rushingiye kubisubirwamo byabaguzi nyabo. Koresha aya makuru nkurugero. Moderi zihenze zigera kuri santimetero 32 ninziza nka TV ya kabiri, kuko idafata umwanya munini kandi ihuye neza “munsi yinyuma”. Televiziyo iri hejuru ya santimetero 32 ni zahabu mu isoko kandi ikoreshwa cyane bitewe nigiciro cyayo nubunini. Ibikoresho bifite igiciro kiri hejuru y’amafaranga 50.000 bigomba gufatwa ari uko umuguzi azi neza ko akeneye diagonal nini, 4K ikemurwa na matrix yo mu rwego rwo hejuru QLED cyangwa OLED.

Thomson T24RTE1280

Ihitamo ridahenze kuri santimetero 24 kuri 10,000. Televiziyo igaragara hamwe nubunini bwiza bwa watt 16, ibereye ahantu h’urusaku, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gifite amababi yoroheje. Ntabwo ifite TV ya Smart, ugomba rero kuyifata kugirango urebe TV gusa. Ibiranga kwerekana nibi bikurikira: imiterere ya HD, matrix ya IPS, umucyo mwinshi. Hano hari inkunga ya USB ihuza, ariko idafite HDMI.

KIVI 24H740L HDR LED

TV kumafaranga 13.500 hamwe na Smart TV kuri sisitemu y’imikorere ya Android. Iki gikoresho gito cya santimetero 24 kizarimbisha icyumba igishushanyo cya kijyambere hamwe na ecran ya IPS yo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe n’amatara amwe ya LED. Ifite disikuru ya HD hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinoroji ya HDR itandukanye. Ibihuza byose bikenewe birimo. 10W bavuga, bihagije kugirango ukoreshwe bisanzwe.

Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 LED (2021) EN

Stylish TV kuva Xiaomi kumafaranga 18,000 kuri santimetero 32. Ifite ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi, harimo TV ya Smart ishingiye kuri Android. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Miracast idafite amakuru arashyigikiwe, urashobora rero guhuza igikoresho na terefone yawe hanyuma ukerekana vuba amafoto na videwo kuri ecran nini. Gukemura ni 720p (HD), matrix ya IPS. 10W bavuga. Ikintu cyose ukeneye kiraboneka kubihuza, harimo USB nyinshi na HDMI eshatu.

SkyLine 40LST5975 LED (2021)

Televiziyo nini ya santimetero 40 hamwe na sisitemu idasanzwe ya Yandex, ishyigikira kugenzura ukoresheje umufasha wijwi Alice. Igiciro ni 18.000, ariko hakunze kugabanywa. Usibye ecran yagutse, moderi irashobora gushimishwa nigiciro gito, imiterere ya FullHD hamwe na 16W ikomeye. Uhereye kubihuza hari ibyo ukeneye byose.

Samsung UE32N5000AU LED (2018)

Hagati yingengo yimari 31.5-TV kuri 20.000 byamafaranga azwi nuwayikoze azwi. Ihitamo rusange ryo kureba TV cyangwa guhuza ubwenge bwashizweho-hejuru agasanduku. Hano nta TV ya Smart ihari, ariko ibisigaye biranga biri hejuru: FullHD resolution, tekinoroji ya ecran ya LED, hari ibyambu bibiri bya HDMI na USB imwe. Imbaraga zabavuga zifite intege nke kubiciro nkibi, ni watt 10.

LG 43LM5772PLA LED, HDR (2021)

TV yizewe cyane kandi nziza ivuye muri LG kumafaranga 28.000 hamwe na diagonal ya santimetero 43 hamwe na FullHD. IPS matrix hamwe na Direct LED, itanga ishusho nziza cyane kandi ikamurika cyane bitewe ninkunga ya tekinoroji ya HDR10. Ingaruka zirimo ingano idakabije ya 10 W hamwe na USB ihuza gusa (mubisanzwe hariho byinshi muribi bice). Imirimo igenzurwa na sisitemu y’imikorere yihariye webOS. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibi nibiremereye ariko biranga ibishishwa bitagoye kubimenya.

Polarline 55PU11TC-SM LED HDR (2019)

Ugereranije ugereranije ihendutse hamwe na materix ya 4K hamwe na diagonal ya santimetero 55. Igiciro gitangirira kumafaranga 28.000. Shyigikira Android Smart TV, ibyingenzi byose byingenzi kandi ifite disikuru 20 za watt zikomeye. Matrix ya IPS hamwe nu mucyo wo hejuru LED itara. Ariko, kubyara amabara ntabwo aribyiza nkabari munsi-bakemura ibibazo, cyane cyane kubura inkunga ya HDR.

Samsung UE43TU7002U LED, HDR (2020)

Urugero rwibisubizo bihendutse ariko byujuje ubuziranenge bivuye mubukora bizwi. Icyitegererezo cyerekanwe gifite ibintu byiza kandi kigura amafaranga 30.000, kubwaya mafaranga urashobora kubona ibi bikurikira:

• 4K gukemura hamwe ninkunga ya HDR10 ndetse no kumurika LED inyuma.
• Inkunga ya TV ya Smart ivuye muri Samsung ifite igishushanyo mbonera cya minimalist kandi yubatswe muri Miracast.
• Inzitiro ntoya hamwe nimpuzandengo ya ecran ya santimetero 43.
• Imbaraga 20W za stereo.

Ihitamo rirakwiriye hafi ya buri mukoresha ushaka kubona ntarengwa kumafaranga make. Diagonal ntabwo ari nini cyane kugirango ikemurwe 4K, ariko kubwibyo irashobora gushyirwa hafi (metero 4 ukurikije imbonerahamwe).

LG 43NANO776PA NanoCell, HDR (2021)

Televiziyo yo muri LG ifite matrike ya Nano Cell (IPS yatunganijwe) igura amafaranga 40.000 kandi irashobora gutanga amashusho meza cyane, inkunga ya 4K na HDR10. Ifite kandi SmartTV, inkunga ya Miracast na Airplay (tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ibiri kuri TV hejuru yikirere kiva kuri iPhone nibindi bikoresho bya Apple). Birakwiye kumurika igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na frame ntoya kuri diagonal ya santimetero 43. Abavuga Stereo hamwe na 20W bazengurutse amajwi.

Samsung QE43Q60ABUXRU LED, QLED, HDR (2021)

Samsung ifatwa nkuburyo bukuru bwa LG, bafite kandi tekinoroji yabo ya LCD, yashyizwe muri iyi TV kandi yitwa QLED. Ubwiza bwamashusho buri hafi yicyiza bitewe nuburyo bunini bwo kureba, kwiyuzuza cyane no kubyara amabara neza. Icyemezo ni 4K, HDR10 irashyigikiwe. Ifite TV-yuzuye ya TV hamwe ninkunga yo gutambutsa bidasubirwaho mubindi bikoresho bigendanwa. Hano ntaho uhurira na antene ya TV na tuneri, ariko hariho USB, HDMI na Ethernet. Abavuga 20W batanga umusaruro mwiza wa stereo.

LG OLED48A1RLA OLED, HDR (2021)

Urugero rwa TV ihenze kandi yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na materix ya OLED ya 48. Igiciro cyacyo gitangirira kumurongo wa 70.000. Kubwamafaranga, TV ifite urumuri rwinshi rutandukanye, rwirabura rwose rwimbitse kandi rufite impande zose zo kureba. e 4K gukemura, inkunga ya HDR10. Akora kuri Smart TV yo muri LG yitwa webOS. 20W abavuga bafite inkunga ya stereo (uburambe bwa cinema). Muri rusange, icyitegererezo ntigishobora gutanga itandukaniro rikomeye kuri TV ziri munsi ya 40.000. Bikwiye gusuzumwa gusa nyuma yo kugereranya IPS na OLED live, kubera ko abantu bose batabona ingingo yo kwishyura menshi kubuhanga bwo kwerekana udushya. Nigute wahitamo TV muri 2022, icyo ugomba kureba, ibiranga ni ngombwa: https://youtu.be/RUrMWnY_Gvg

Intambwe ku ntambwe yo kugura TV nziza

Kugura TV nziza, ugomba gusubiza ibibazo bike kuri wewe, hanyuma bizoroha cyane kumenya icyitegererezo cyiza.

1. Bije ni iki? Televiziyo kuva kumafaranga 10,000 izaba nto, idafite TV ya Smart kandi ifite ibyemezo bike bya matrix. Ku mafaranga 20.000, urashobora gufata amahitamo meza hamwe nibintu byose ukeneye na SmartTV. Amafaranga arenga 30.000 atangwa na TV yazamuye hamwe na matrices nini ya diagonal kandi yujuje ubuziranenge ifite 4K ikemurwa.
2. Ni ubuhe bunini bwa ecran ukeneye? Ntugomba gufata TV ntoya munsi ya santimetero 32 mucyumba kinini, ntibizaba byiza cyane kureba amashusho hafi. Mugihe kimwe, ecran nini irashobora gutera ikibazo mubyumba bito.
3. TV izakoreshwa iki? Kuri tereviziyo isanzwe, imiterere ya HD irahagije, ariko niba ushaka kureba firime cyangwa amashusho kuri enterineti, nibyiza gufata FullHD. Icyemezo cyo hejuru kizagira akamaro kubakina nabakunda firime nziza. Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubijyanye no kuboneka kwihuza rya antenna, agasanduku ka TV na tuner.

Ibi birangiza amabwiriza yo guhitamo TV. Guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza ntabwo bigoye nkuko bisa, kuko muri rusange, TV zikorwa ukurikije ibipimo bimwe. Ikintu nyamukuru nugusobanura neza intego igikoresho gikenewe.