Ikarita ya interineti ya CETV – ikarita yerekana televiziyo yo ku isi, icyo ivuga n’impamvu ikenewe. Kugira ngo wakire ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo, antene yumukoresha igomba kwerekezwa kubisubiramo. Kugirango umenye aho uherereye, birahagije gukoresha ikarita yihariye ikorana. Ikarita yimikorere ya TSETV (isobanura “ikarita ya tereviziyo ya televiziyo”) itanga amakuru ajyanye niminara ya tereviziyo ya digitale hamwe n’aho ikwirakwizwa. [ibisobanuro id = “umugereka_10988” align = “aligncenter” ubugari = “1075”]
Ikarita yerekana televiziyo yo ku isi mu Burusiya [/ caption] Muri iki gihugu, isosiyete ya Leta “Televiziyo y’Uburusiya na Radiyo Yamamaza Uburusiya” ishinzwe gutegura televiziyo na radiyo. Muri make ni RTRS RF. Iyi sosiyete ifite urubuga rwayo ifite aderesi https://rtrs.ru/. Iyo uhuye n’akarere runaka k’Uburusiya, verisiyo y’urubuga ihuye nayo irakingurwa. Kurugero, i Moscou no mukarere ka Moscou, umuhuza https://moscow.rtrs.ru/ uzafungura. Tugomba kwibuka ko umunara urenze umwe ushobora kuboneka ahantu runaka. Ugomba guhitamo imwe ifite ireme ryakazi. Akenshi iminara ibiri cyangwa itatu iraboneka icyarimwe. Iyo ikoreshejwe, imirongo itandukanye irashobora gukoreshwa. Niba kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose ireme ryakiriwe ridahagije, birumvikana guhitamo undi munara uboneka ukagerageza gukorana nayo. Televiziyo ya digitale itanga ubuziranenge bwogutangaza ugereranije kwisi. Byasimbuye rwose ibigereranyo muri Federasiyo y’Uburusiya. Umubare rusange wiminara ya relay mugihugu yarenze igihumbi. Nubwo biteganijwe guhagarika burundu ibiganiro bya analogue mugihe, biracyakoreshwa mubice bimwe. Kugena umunara wa TV wegereye abaguzi bizatanga ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibyiza byibikoresho bya digitale kubikoresho bisa nibi bikurikira: Nubwo biteganijwe guhagarika burundu ibiganiro bya analogue mugihe, biracyakoreshwa mubice bimwe. Kugena umunara wa TV wegereye abaguzi bizatanga ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibyiza byibikoresho bya digitale kubikoresho bisa nibi bikurikira: Nubwo biteganijwe guhagarika burundu ibiganiro bya analogue mugihe, biracyakoreshwa mubice bimwe. Kugena umunara wa TV wegereye abaguzi bizatanga ibimenyetso byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibyiza byibikoresho bya digitale kubikoresho bisa nibi bikurikira:
- Imirongo nuburebure bwakoreshejwe biruta ibyakoreshejwe mubimenyetso bisa . Imikoreshereze yabo ituma uzigama imbaraga zo kwanduza antene.
- Amakuru yoherejwe kubakiriya mumapaki atandukanye . Bateguwe muburyo amakuru arenze, byongera ubwizerwe bwo kohereza amakuru kubakoresha. Byongeye kandi, ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha inshuro imwe kugirango wohereze imiyoboro myinshi.
- Kwakira antene kuri tereviziyo ya digitale ni ntoya kuruta iyo ikoreshwa kuri tereviziyo.
Kwamamaza ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo ya sisitemu bitangwa numuyoboro mugari wiminara ya relay, buriwese ushobora gukoresha imirongo yacyo kugirango utangaze.
Ni ubuhe buryo ikarita ifite?
Ikarita yerekana amakuru ajyanye no gutangaza amakuru mu turere twose two mu Burusiya. Ubutaha, tuzavuga ku ikarita dukoresheje urugero rwurubuga rwa Moscou n’akarere ka Moscou. Ubanza ugomba gufungura page https://moscow.rtrs.ru/. Hano hari menu yamanutse hejuru yiburyo. Imwe mumirongo irimo ni “Abakoresha”. Hagati yo hejuru yurupapuro hari urundi rutonde rumanuka rugufasha guhitamo akarere wifuza. Kugirango borohereze abakoresha, urutonde rutondekanijwe mu nyuguti.
Nubwo akazi hamwe namakarita ari intiti, abakoresha barashobora kubona ibisubizo kubibazo byabo bahamagara umurongo wa telefoni 8-800-220-20-02. Urashobora kujya kumurongo werekana urubuga niba ukoresheje umurongo http://rtrs.ru/tv/ckp. Mugukingura ikarita, urashobora kumenya intera umunara uri, icyerekezo cyayo, mubihe bimwe ushobora gukoresha iminara ibiri cyangwa itatu, ugahitamo imwe ikwiye. Umukoresha afite amahirwe yo kumenya inshuro akazi gakorwa hamwe numuyoboro ukorerwa.
Nkuko mubibona kuri iki gishushanyo, muri Peterhof urashobora kwakira ikimenyetso cya tereviziyo kuva kuminara itatu. Ibyiza ntabwo byanze bikunze aribyo byegeranye. Ibindi bintu birashobora kandi kugira uruhare, nka terrain cyangwa urwego rwiterambere. Umukoresha arashobora kugerageza buri mahitamo muguhitamo imwe itanga ubuziranenge bwiza.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha ikarita ya tereviziyo yo ku isi (CETV)
Kugirango utangire, ugomba kujya kurubuga ikarita yatangajwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha umurongo wurubuga rwisosiyete cyangwa ugasura izindi page aho ikarita iboneka. Kugirango ubone amakuru akenewe, ugomba guhitamo akarere kawe kurikarita. Ikarita yerekana umubare wiminara iherereye mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Kugira ngo wimuke ku gipimo cyifuzwa, ugomba guhindura ibyo wifuza ukoresheje uruziga rw’imbeba. Mugihe ukoresheje ikarita, uzirikane ko iminara ishobora gutangaza pake yambere yimiyoboro ya digitale cyangwa iyakabiri. Ku ikarita bagaragazwa nkuruziga rw’amabara atandukanye.
Ahantu antenne igomba gukorera, ugomba gukanda imbeba. Nkigisubizo, idirishya ryamakuru rizakingurwa, rizaba rikubiyemo amakuru yose asabwa. Rimwe na rimwe, biroroshye gukoresha agasanduku k’ishakisha kugirango ubone amakuru. Hano ugomba kwinjiza amakuru yerekeye aho uherereye. Nyuma yo gushakisha, indanga izashyirwa ahabigenewe byikora. Muri iki kibazo, umwambi wirabura uzerekanwa, uzerekeza mu cyerekezo cy umunara wegereye.
Ibikurikira, ugomba gukanda kumashusho yerekana umunara wo gutangaza. Nkigisubizo, agace kacyo kazerekanwa. Ikarita ikubiyemo kandi amakuru ajyanye n’ingingo ushobora kugura ibikoresho bikenewe mu kwakira porogaramu za TV. Hano urashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nibiciro byabo hamwe na promotion ushobora gukoresha mugihe ugura. Gukoresha Ikarita ya Televiziyo Yububiko bwa TV: https://youtu.be/ST0CXlQkHd0
Nigute ushobora kubona aderesi yawe ku ikarita
Kugirango ukore ibi, jya kurubuga https: //map.rtrs.rf. Mumwanya wo gushakisha “Aderesi cyangwa ikintu” ugomba kwinjiza aderesi yinyungu kubakoresha. Hagomba kwibukwa ko igomba gutomorwa nta makosa. Ku ikarita, urashobora guhitamo inzu wifuza hanyuma ukande kuriyo n’imbeba. Ikarita izerekana amakuru yose ukeneye gushiraho. Ukurikije, antenne yarateguwe. Nyuma yo guhuza bikozwe, bajya mumurongo wa buri muyoboro hanyuma bakinjira inshuro aho imirimo ikorerwa. Nyuma yibyo, ireme ryibimenyetso byakiriwe birasuzumwa. Niba ari hejuru bihagije, noneho igenamiterere nukuri. Ugomba kandi gufungura imiyoboro hanyuma ukareba neza ubwiza bwakiriwe.
Andi makuru yingenzi
Rimwe na rimwe, udupaki twa mbere nuwa kabiri bisakara kuri frequence yegeranye. Muri iki kibazo, antenne ihujwe nimwe murimwe izagufasha kwakira iyakabiri. Ibihe nkibi, kurugero, bibera mukarere ka Tver.
Amakuru yatanzwe ku ishusho kuruhande rwibumoso bwimbonerahamwe yerekana ko hakoreshejwe imirongo 546 na 498 MHz. Nubwo tuvuga ibyerekezo bitandukanye, antenne birashoboka cyane ko ishobora gutanga ireme ryakira neza muribi bihe byombi. Ibikurikira nurugero rutandukanye. Hano turavuga ku karere ka Tver.
Hano, kuruhande rwibumoso kumeza, imirongo ni 602 MHz na 770 MHz. Kubera ko bitandukanye cyane, antenne yakira, iyo ihujwe neza, izakira imwe gusa mubipaki. Muri iki kibazo, kugirango ukosore ibintu, uzakenera kugura antenne ifite intera yagutse. Mu turere twa kure cyane twigihugu, ibintu birashoboka mugihe intera igana umunara wegereye cyane izaba ikomeye. Mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho byo kwakira, birakenewe kugenzura ireme ryakazi hamwe niminara itandukanye. Hano ugomba gukoresha igikoresho gikomeye kugirango ubashe kwemeza neza kwakira neza nubwo intera nini cyane.
Uburambe bufatika bwo gukoresha ikarita ya CETV
Rimwe na rimwe, nyuma yo gushiraho ibikoresho byakira umunara wifuza, biragaragara ko ubwiza bwibimenyetso byakiriwe ari hasi cyane . Muri ibi bihe, ugomba kugerageza guhuza indi minara iboneka ukareba niba hari izindi mpamvu zituma igabanuka ryubwiza bwakazi (urugero, inzitizi munzira yikimenyetso cyakiriwe). Rimwe na rimwe, birumvikana gutekereza gukoresha moderi ya antenne ikwiye. Niba ubwiza bwakiriwe budahagije , birakenewe gusobanura niba uwabitanze akora imirimo yo gusana muriki gihe. Niba udashobora kumenya icyateye ikibazo wenyine, urashobora guhamagara umurongo wa telefoni hanyuma ukabaza ibibazo bijyanye numukoresha wikigo. Kwifashisha byuzuye kuri tereviziyo ya digitaleibikoresho nkenerwa bigomba kuboneka. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gukoresha televiziyo yakira, yagenewe kwakira ibimenyetso bya digitale. Niba ibi bidashoboka, kandi hariho moderi gusa yagenewe kwakira televiziyo kumurongo, noneho rimwe na rimwe urashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya sisitemu-isanduku. Iyo ukoresheje ikarita , ni ngombwa kuzirikana intera antenne yakoreshejwe igenewe.. Mubisanzwe verisiyo ya kera cyangwa yazamuye ikoreshwa. Mugihe cya mbere, urwego rwakira ni 20, muri kabiri – dogere 5. Iyo ukorana na verisiyo ishimangiwe, intera iriyongera, irashobora kugera kuri 300 km. Urashobora kuyobora antenne kumaso, mubihe byinshi bizaba bihagije. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukoresha compas kugirango uhindure. Mu gice cy’Uburayi cy’igihugu, ni gake intera irenga kilometero 50. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho antene irangiye, ibisubizo bigomba kugenzurwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gushaka imiyoboro ukoresheje gushakisha byikora cyangwa intoki. Ibikurikira, jya kumuyoboro. Hano ugomba kwitondera urwego rwubuziranenge bwibimenyetso. Niba irenze 50%, noneho antenne yashyizweho neza. Niba agaciro kageze kuri 60% cyangwa 70%, noneho ibimenyetso byakiriwe numukoresha bizaba bifite ubuziranenge buringaniye. Twakagombye kuzirikana ko igitera ibibazo byo kwakirwa bidashobora kuba ari uguhuza antene, ahubwo ni inzitizi muburyo bwamazu maremare, ibiti cyangwa ahantu hataringaniye. Muri iki kibazo, ahantu hakwiye hagomba kuboneka uburyo bwo kwakira.
