Maitiro ekuisa, kugadzirisa uye kubatanidza iyo Home Media Server chirongwa seDLNA server?

Iyo Home Media Server (HMS, Home Media Server) inoshandiswa seDLNA server kuona zvirimo uye kuteerera mimhanzi kubva paPC uye laptop paTV. Imba Media Server inonyatso kukodzera kune izvi zvinangwa uye ine akasiyana anobatsira marongero.

Chii chinonzi DLNA?

Mushanduro yeChirungu Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) – mamwe maitiro, nekuda kwezvishandiso zvinowirirana zvinogona kutamisa uye kugamuchira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemidhiya pamusoro petiweki yepamba uye kuzviratidza munguva chaiyo uchishandisa waya uye waya isina waya. Kutenda kune tekinoroji iyi, makomputa epamba, nharembozha, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, malaptop anosanganiswa kuita imwechete dhijitari network. Paunenge uchishandisa zvishandiso zvinotsigira DLNA certification, zvinogadziriswa otomatiki uye networked nevashandisi.

Kutenda kune mudziyo wekutumira (sevha), ruzivo rwunoendeswa kuTV. A PC, foni, kamera, kamera inogona kuita sevhavha. Kuvapo kwekutsigirwa kweDLNA kunogona kureva kuti mudziyo unogona kugamuchira vhidhiyo.

Yakadaro waya kana isina waya network ine zvayakanakira:

1. Iko kugona kuwana ipapo ipapo zvinhu zviri pamidziyo yese yemushandisi. Kuona bhaisikopo kana pikicha zvinogoneka pakarepo mushure mekurodha, unogona kuteerera mimhanzi panzvimbo yemimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro.
2. Nokuda kwekubatanidza kusina wireless, hapana chikonzero chekuchera maburi mumadziro nemasuo.
3. Nekubatanidza isina waya kuburikidza neWi-Fi, zvinokwanisika kurodha mafaera ese kumidziyo yaunoda kuti uwedzere kuona.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zveDLNA zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuti uite tambo yekubatanidza (somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekusimbiswa kwekongiri madziro anovhara redhiyo chiratidzo), zvakakosha kuchera maburi mumadziro nemasuo, izvo zvinokanganisa mukati memukati.
2. Iyo isina waya yekubatanidza inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana muchimiro chesimbi yekusimbisa kana gobvu kongiri (zvidhina) madziro.
3. Sezvakaita neInternet, pane mukana wekuti faira yekufambisa inonoke kana yakakura kana kuti kasi yekubatanidza haina kukurumidza zvakakwana.
4. Kushandisa router isina simba kunogona kukanganisa kumhanya uye kunaka kwekufambisa data.
5. Haasi ese marudzi emafaira anogona kuridzwa, uye HD vhidhiyo kutapurirana kungave kwehurombo.

Kuisa iyo Home Media Server (HMS)

Kuisa HMS (Home Media Server) kunoitwa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Dhawunirodha imba media server installer, zviri nani kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti .
2. Run installer. Muhwindo, unokumbirwa kuti usarudze dhairekitori umo mafaera ekuisa anozoburitswa. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza dhairekitori uye tinya bhatani re “Run”.
3. Mushure mekunge kuburitsa kwapera, kuiswa kwechirongwa kunobva kwatanga. Pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana pano. Muhwindo iri, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza dhairekitori yekuisa iyo Home Media Server (HMS) chirongwa uye “Chirongwa Boka” (iyo dhairekitori mu “Start” menyu).
4. Mushure mekunge faira yekuisa yasarudzwa, unofanirwa kutarisa “Gadzira nzira yekudimbudzira kuti utange chirongwa pane desktop”, kana zvichidikanwa, uye tinya bhatani re “Isa”.
5. Pakupera kwekuiswa, iyo isingapfuuri miniti (zvichienderana nehardware), iwe unobva wakumbirwa kutanga HMS. Kuiswa kwacho kwapera.

Mushure mekugadzika kwapera, zviri nani kudzima mafaira ekuvhura nemaoko, nekuti haangodzimwa otomatiki.

General setup yeHMS (home media server) seDLNA sevha

Iyo yakaiswa DLNA server pakutanga ichaita kuti mushandisi aenderere mberi nekugadzirisa maitiro:

1. Pakutanga kwekutanga, hwindo rine zvigadziriso zvekutanga richaonekwa. Zvinozokuita kuti usarudze mudziyo wekutepfenyura zvirimo munhau. Rondedzero yakarongwa ichasanganisira akawanda matemplate ane zvishandiso. Kana mudziyo wako kana wakafanana usina kuwanikwa, saka unofanirwa kumira pane yakajairwa DLNA Chishandiso. Kana waita sarudzo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho.
2. Sarudza maforodha ekutora kubva pamidhiya zvirimo. Sarudzo yemaforodha ane midhiya zvemukati inogona kuitwa panguva ino kana kuwedzerwa gare gare. Mushure mekusarudza maforodha, unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani re “Pedzisa”.
3. Mushure mekuita zvigadziriso zvekutanga, iwe unozokurudzirwa kugadzira kopi yekuchengetedza ine zvigadziriso, mufananidzo cache uye database. Iwe zvakare unozokurudzirwa kuseta otomatiki backup schedule. Ipapo bhatani re “Vhara” rinodzvanywa.
4. Iwindo guru repurogiramu richaonekwa. Pano zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune mamwe maitiro anokosha. Kurutivi rworuboshwe, marudzi ezvirongwa achanyorwa, uye kurutivi rworudyi, kune zvikamu zvine chaiwo marongero.
5. Kuruboshwe, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune mamwe marongero uye kuseta otomatiki kurodha yeDLNA server nekombuta yakavhurwa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusarudza yechipiri neyechitatu mapoinzi.
6. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune “Server” tab uye tsanangura yako DLNA sevha sezvazvichave pane network.
7. Mushure mekushandura zita, unofanirwa kudzokera kukuwedzera maforodha (kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa kana pakuwedzera mamwe maforodha). Kuti uite izvi, tinya bhatani rekuti “Wedzera”, wobva wasarudza folda yauri kuwedzera. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuita “Scan” yayo kuti uwane mafaera kubva kumaforodha kuenda kuseva.
8. Kana zviito zvikaitwa nemazvo, rondedzero yemafaira aya ichave kurudyi rwechidzitiro. Kana iyi rondedzero iine mafaera anodiwa, chasara kutanga nekutanga kushandisa chirongwa. Kuti aite izvi, tinya “Start” bhatani.
9. Panyaya ye “Windows Firewall” yakagoneswa, sisitimu inokurudzirwa kubvumidza kupinda kunetiweki. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeapi ma network anotenderwa, uye tinya pakanzi “Bvumira kupinda”.

https://youtu.be/WI2mqYybFhA

Kubatanidza uye kuona zvemukati zvemidhiya

Mushure mekutanga chirongwa, batidza TV. Kana yakanyatsobatanidzwa, ichava mu “Home Media Server”.

Kuona ne LG TV semuenzaniso

Semuenzaniso, musiyano wekushanda kwe LG LN655V TV inogamuchira ine DLNA server inoratidzwa. Mune iyo huru menyu yeSmart TV, unofanirwa kuenda kune icho chinhu
LG SmartShare . Kutanga kubatana:

1. Paunobatanidza chikwata kuTV kekutanga, tapota tarisa ku “Connection Guide” iri pakona yekurudyi.
2. Zvadaro, unofanira kuenda “PC Connection” tab uye baya “Next”.
3. Zvadaro, pachava nemamwe mahwindo maviri, apo iwe unodawo kusarudza “Next”. Kana pasina chinhu chinongoiswa otomatiki muIP kero yekusarudza hwindo, wobva wasarudza yako imba network (waya kana isina waya, zvichienderana nekuti iyo TV yakabatana sei).
4. Pamuchina wechina, komputa yemuridzi inofanira kuonekwa. Kana iyo isipo, unofanirwa kutangazve sevha.

Mushure mekutanga kubatana, mudziyo ucharatidzwa pakupera kwe LG SmartShare “Yakabatanidzwa Midziyo”. Kana iyo isipo, unofanirwa kutangazve sevha pakombuta. Semuenzaniso, kune mafirimu, iyo folda ine “Mafirimu” inosarudzwa, uyezve “Catalogs yezviwanikwa zvenhau”.
Rondedzero yemafolder akawedzerwa kune HMS marongero achaonekwa. Unogona kushandisa chero folda kutanga bhaisikopo.

Kumisikidza musha media server pane muenzaniso weSONY Bravia TV

Muchiitiko ichi, KDL-46XBR9 TV yakashandiswa. Action algorithm:

1. Iyo Home Media Server chirongwa chakaiswa uye chakatangwa pakombuta. Kuti uende kune zvigadziro, shandisa kiyi inoenderana.
2. Kurutivi rworudyi unogona kuona “Wedzera” bhatani. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kusarudza faira yekuongorora panguva yekutanga purogiramu. Kuongorora kunodiwa kana mushandisi achinja zviri mukati meiyi dhairekitori. Denderedzwa regirini rinoratidza scan.
3. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani nemhando dzefaira kudivi rekurudyi. PAL vhidhiyo mafaera haagone kuridzwa pane mamwe maTV. “NTSC” inofanirwa kuiswa kuti igone kuzivikanwa zvemukati (semuenzaniso MPEG-PS_PAL_NTSC yeavi).
4. Kune mkv mudziyo, unofanira kusarudza transcoding (Core AVC). MuDLNA, unofanira kunyora MPEG-PS_PAL kana MPEG-PS_NTSC (zvichienderana neTV).
5. Zvadaro unofanira kuenda “Categories”, ipapo sarudza “Chigadzirwa”. Ikoko iwe unofanirwa kuita sarudzo yerudzi uye kugadzirisa kweTV. Sarudza DLNA1 kana DLNA1.5. Ndeipi vhezheni inotsigirwa, unogona kuziva mumirayiridzo kana nekushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo.
6. Gadzira Webhu yekuwana kune sevha, iyo yaunoda kuenda kune inotevera chinhu muzvikamu.
7. Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera TV yako kumidziyo yemutengi. Paunodzvanya pane icon ine lifebuoy, iyo purogiramu inongozvisarudzira zita rekombuta, uye ichawedzerwa kune “Server” chikamu, iyo “Zita” ndima. Kuti uone zvishandiso pane network inotsigira DLNA tekinoroji, unofanirwa kushandisa “Tsvaga”. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti TV seti yakabatidzwa uye yakabatana kune isina waya kana mawaya network. Mushure mekunge network yaongororwa, chirongwa chichawedzera network vatengi (TV uye komputa).
8. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune wega marongero eTV uye woisa iyo iri pamusoro data yekuseta.
9. Kiyi ine “Faira Types” ichakuendesa kune zvigadziriso zvekunyoresa kune zvakarongwa zvigadziriso.
10. Iwe unofanirwa kudzokera kuhwindo guru rezvirongwa uye enda kune “Transcoder” chikamu chinhu. Muchikamu che “File Format”, unoda kutsanangura “MPEG (DVD)”. Muchikamu che “Vhidhiyo”, sarudza MPEG2 compression, quality 6000000. Muchikamu che “Sound”, sarudza AC3, 448000, “Frame size” – 1280×720, 16:9. Kuchinja iyo yekutanga furemu saizi – nguva dzose. Isa tiki pa “Complement color to frame size” uye pamabhokisi ese ari pazasi runyorwa.
11. Enda kuzasi tab “Codecs, Frame”. Mu “Sound – Original audio track, kana iyo compression yakafanana” chinhu, kana iwe ukasatarisa bhokisi iri, unogona kubvisa kurasikirwa kweyeRussia track panguva yekutamba kwevhidhiyo.
12. Tevere, enda kune iyo tab ine subtitles. Pano iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo subtitle mufananidzo chimiro zvinoenderana nezvako zvaunofarira uye mamwe ma paramita anodiwa kune yavo yakakwana kuratidzwa.
13. Muchikamu chekupedzisira che “Advanced”, tarisa “Isa iyo Windows Home Media Server (UPnP) sevhisi” bhokisi. Izvi zvinogonesa kurodha otomatiki kwechirongwa kana uchibatidza PC sevhisi.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika (zvikanganiso) paunenge uchigadzira uye uchishandisa HMS nemhinduro yavo

Matambudziko anogona kuitika kana kuseta Imba Media Server seDLNA server anosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Sevha yakawanikwa asi isiri kuvhurwa pamidziyo yemedia . Kuita zvigadziriso mu “Home Media Server (UPnP)” ichabatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana uku. Kuisa marongero mu “Chishandiso” (taura iyo yekare uye nyowani vhezheni yemuenzaniso): “Mvumo sevhisi” – “Mazita echiRussia emafolda makuru” – muchikamu che “Server”, tsanangura chiteshi chechigarire (kubva pa1024 kusvika 65535 )
2. Mhosho dzinoitika, mira, nonoka paunenge uchitamba . Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza “Transcode” yehukuru diki furemu uye mhando yevhidhiyo zvirimo, wobva wamira kuona iyo bhaisikopo kuitira kuti huwandu hwakakwana hweiyo transcoded faira iumbwe, uye isa kuchengetwa kwechinguva chidiki transcoding mafaera kune dhisiki rakasiyana neanoshandiswa. kune iyo swap file. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kukwidziridza sisitimu yacho yese (disk fragmentation, runyorwa rwezvirongwa zvakarodzwa otomatiki).
3. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinyorwa chinogona kuoneka pachiratidziro kuti mhando yefaira haina kutsigirwa . Mushure mekutanga kaviri kana katatu, zvese zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Tekinoroji yeDLNA inoita kuti zvive nyore kutamisa mafaera pakati pemidziyo yakabatana neInternet. Maitiro ekumisikidza Home Media Server seDLNA server iri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera nhanho-nhanho mirairo muchinyorwa chaizvo.