Digital terevhizheni inogamuchira – chii ichocho, kusarudza uye kugadzirisa

Kubva pakati pa2019, kutepfenyura kweterevhizheni muRussia kwachinja kudhijitari fomati. Iye zvino, kuti vaone zvirongwa zvavo zveTV zvavanofarira, vashandisi vanofanira kubatanidza mimwe michina kuTV – inogamuchira digital. Ngationei kuti rudzii rwechigadzirwa chacho, chii chinoshanda, uye kuti mutengi angasarudza sei inogamuchira modhi inoenderana naye maererano nekushanda, mhando uye mutengo.

Chii chinonzi digital TV inogamuchira

Inogamuchira (kana set-top box) mudziyo unogamuchira chiratidzo chedhijitari, woiisa muchimiro chinonzwisiswa neTV uye unotaridza mufananidzo paTV skrini, uye ruzha pane masipika akabatana nawo. Nayo, unogona kuona dhijitari TV yemafomati akasiyana – tambo , satellite kana terrestrial .. Kune set-yepamusoro mabhokisi anogona kushanda nemhando dzinoverengeka dzezviratidzo. Nzira yekusarudza satellite receiver, chii chekutsvaga: https://youtu.be/hNLHLOA0-Ks Ichi hachisi nguva dzose chiri chekunze. Mazhinji maTV, kunyanya mamodheru azvino anoburitswa mushure megore ra2012, ane anogamuchira atovakwa mukesi. Kazhinji aya ndiwo akareruka mamodheru anotendera iwe kuti utarise makumi maviri enhepfenyuro chiteshi chemubatanidzwa. Asi kune zvakare maTV ane yakavakirwa-mukati tambo uye setiraiti inogamuchira.

Zviya! Iwe unogona kuona kana iyo TV seti ine yakavakirwa-mukati inogamuchira kubva kune mirairo yekushanda kwayo kana tsananguro yehunhu muchitoro chendaneti. Kana zvinyorwa zvine chikamu “Digital chiratidzo chetsigiro” kana chidimbu cheDVB-T2, saka TV inozokwanisa kugamuchira chiteshi chemhepo pasina kubatanidza mimwe michina.

Kuwedzera kushanda kwevanogamuchira

Signal reception uye decoding ndiwo mabasa makuru emuterevhizheni anogamuchira. Asi, mukuwedzera kwavari, mhando dzemazuva ano dzemidziyo iyi dzakashongedzerwa dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera sarudzo dzinowedzera kuve nyore kwekushandisa digital TV:

1. Air management . Inokutendera kuti umbomira kutepfenyura, uye mushure mechinguva ramba uchiona kubva kwawakasiira.
2. Yakanonoka Nhepfenyuro . Zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuronga kurekodhwa kwechirongwa cheTV chinodiwa mundangariro yebhokisi repamusoro-soro kuitira kuti uzvione gare gare. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurekodha kunoitwa pasina kupindira kwemushandisi uye hazvidi kuvhura TV. Iwe unongoda kupa mudziyo kuraira pachine nguva, uye inozotanga kunyora nhepfenyuro panguva yakakodzera pachayo.
3. Teletext . Inopa mushandisi mukana weiyo inopindirana chirongwa chegwaro.
4. Subtitles uye sarudzo yemutauro wenhepfenyuro . Inokutendera kuti utarise zviteshi zvekunze neshanduro dzenguva imwe chete muzvinyorwa kana zvekuteerera. Zvinyaradzo zvemazuva ano zvinotsigira zvinyorwa zvishoma mumitauro yakati wandei.
5. Wi-Fi module . Inokutendera kuti ugadzirise kutarisa kwedhijitari chiteshi kwete paTV chete, asiwo pamalaptops epamba, makomputa uye mahwendefa.
6. RF-OUT . Vanogamuchira vanowedzerwa neichi chinongedzo vanopa vashandisi mukana wekuona kwete chete dhijitari , asiwo analog chiteshi (kana iripo). Mumatunhu mazhinji, makambani emuno eTV achiri kuenderera mberi nekutepfenyura mune analogue fomati.
7. Indaneti . Nesarudzo iyi, mushandisi achakwanisa kuwana masocial network, mawebhusaiti emabhaisikopo epamhepo uye masevhisi evhidhiyo, kutamba mitambo yepamhepo, nezvimwe kubva paTV.

Zvakakosha! Nevakagadzirirwa-mukati vanogamuchira, kuwedzera kushanda kunowanzova kushoma. Mhando dzekunze chete dzinogona kuzvirumbidza dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera sarudzo.

Vazhinji vekuRussia vanogashira dhijitari TV masevhisi kuburikidza nemupi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise, mukuwedzera kune emahara chiteshi chemubatanidzwa, kuona nzira dzakabhadharwa dzeakasiyana siyana eRussia uye ekunze makambani eterevhizheni. Vanopa, semutemo, vanopa vashandisi vane avo vanogashira vakashongedzerwa nechiratidzo encryption uye kunyoresa mvumo masisitimu. Zvishandiso zvevashandisi vakasiyana hazvienderane kune mumwe nemumwe, kureva, semuenzaniso, kutarisa Tricolor-TV chiteshi kuburikidza neiyo Rostelecom prefix haishande.

Mhando dzevanogamuchira

Vagamuchiri veTV vanosiyana kwete chete muchimiro chechimiro (yemukati nekunze). Kune mamwe akawanda classifications:

• nemutengo wemhando;
• nemhando yekubatanidza (kuwanika kwezvibatanidza zve tulip cable, USB kana HDMI cable);
• kune seti yedzimwe sarudzo.

Asi iyo huru inogona kunzi kupatsanurwa maererano nenhepfenyuro inotsigirwa nemudziyo. Parizvino, kune matatu akakosha zviyero uye, maererano, mapoka matatu makuru emabhokisi-yepamusoro mabhokisi:

• DVB-S (S2, S2X) – satellite kutepfenyura, inogamuchira inobatanidzwa kune satellite dish yakaiswa pane facade kana padenga reimba, kana pane zvivakwa zviri pedyo;
• DVB-C (C2) – tambo yekutepfenyura, iyo set-yepamusoro bhokisi yakabatana nemidziyo yemupi ine fiber optic tambo;
• DVB-T2 – kutepfenyura, iyo inogamuchira yakabatana kune yakajairika imba kana yemukati antenna, iyo inogamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune shongwe yeTV.

Iyo DVB-T2 fomati inokubvumira kuti ugamuchire chete mahara-kumhepo chiteshi, uye kazhinji haigone kupa inogamuchirika nhepfenyuro mhando (munzvimbo dziri kure neTV shongwe). Mafomati maviri asara anoita kuti zvikwanise kuona mamwe machaneti, asi zvinoda kupera kwechibvumirano nemupi uye kubhadharwa kwenguva dzose yemubhadharo wekunyoresa.

Zvakakosha! Pane chikamu chechina chevanogamuchira – vakasanganiswa. Vanokwanisa kugamuchira zvikwangwani mune akati wandei mafomati kamwechete, semuenzaniso, pamhepo uye satellite kutepfenyura.

Nzira yekusarudza anogamuchira, chii chekutarisa

Paunenge uchironga yekubatanidza terevhizheni yedhijitari , iwe unofanirwa kutanga wafunga kuti mushandisi achave nematanho epasi akakwana here, kana kuti zvakakosha kubatana kune chero mupi kuti agamuchire zvimwe zvirimo. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvichave zvakakwana kutenga yakapusa yekugamuchira modhi yakagadzirirwa chete kugamuchira DVB-T2 masaini. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka yekugara kwezhizha, imba yekurenda zuva nezuva, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara kwenguva pfupi.

Zviya! Rondedzero yezviteshi zvepamhepo inovandudzwa gore rega rega, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yemakwikwi akavhurika umo makambani akasiyana eterevhizheni anotora chikamu. Uye munguva pfupi nyika inoronga kuwedzera iyo kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu zvidimbu.

Kana iwe ukaronga kubatanidza kune masevhisi evanopa TV, unogona kutora nzira yekushomeka kushomeka uye kutenga kubva kwavari imwe yemaseti-yepamusoro mabhokisi anokurudzirwa navo. Asi mune iyi kesi, kana uchichinja mupi, mushandisi anozoda kutenga michina mitsva uye kuunza imwe mari. Zvichave zvine pundutso kutarisisa mamodheru emhando dzakasanganiswa dzinogamuchira dziripo pamusika wemahara (kugamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune ese satellite uye tambo), nekugona kubatanidza CI + makadhi. Zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezve digital inogamuchira, nzira yekubatanidza DVB- T2 dijitari set-yepamusoro bhokisi kuTV, inotevera chiteshi kugadzirisa: https://youtu.be/TPwgZvCg8Nw

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati petuner neanogamuchira?

Iye anogamuchira anowanzo kunzi seti-yepamusoro bhokisi kana tuner. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hapana chakakosha mukutsiva kwakadaro; mazwi anogona kutorwa seanofanana. Asi hazvina kunaka kufonera anogamuchira tuner. Tuner mudziyo une basa rakananga rekugamuchira, kudhirodha uye kutumira chiratidzo chedhijitari kuTV. Anogamuchira mudziyo unogona kusanganisira imwe kana akawanda tuners, pamwe nemukati mememory makadhi, mabhodhi ekupa mamwe sarudzo, majoini ekubatanidza ekuwedzera michina, ebetsero modules.

TOP makumi maviri emhando yepamusoro yekugamuchira kubva muna 2021

Zita	Zvinotsigirwa mitemo	Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa (kuwedzera kune zvakakosha)	Price	Peculiarities
STARWIND CT-100	DVB-T/DVB-T2, DVB-C	Radio, teletext, gwara rechirongwa, kurekodha pamhepo, kunonoka kutepfenyura, kutonga kwevabereki	Kubva ku1000	Compact size, diki remote control, hapana HDMI tambo, short power tambo, intermittent freezes, hapana kuratidzwa
Cadena CDT-1753SB	DVB-T, DVB-T2	Kutamba kwemafoto uye mavhidhiyo kubva ekunze midhiya, mhenyu kurekodha, USB port	Kubva ku980	Tsigiro yeakawanda emazuva ano evhidhiyo macodecs, kuvapo kwechiratidziro, hapana tambo dzekubatanidza kune seti yeTV, inowanzopisa uye nekungoerekana yatangazve.
TELEFUNKEN TF-DVBT224	DVB-T/T2/C	Kutamba kwemafoto uye mavhidhiyo kubva ekunze midhiya, mhenyu kurekodha, USB port, multifunctional midhiya inoridza	Kubva 1299	Kuvapo kweRCA chinongedzo chekubatanidza kune ekare modhi yeTV, chiratidziro, yepamusoro-yemhando yekudzora kure, yakanaka yekugamuchira chiratidzo mune chero mamiriro.
HARPER HDT2-5010	DVB-T2	Antenna yekupinda, USB, HDMI, composite kuburitsa, mhenyu kurekodha, kutamba kwevhidhiyo kubva kune flash makadhi	kubva ku1640	Yakagadzika chiratidzo chekugamuchira, yakajeka kuratidza backlight, hapana HDMI tambo inosanganisirwa
Selenga HD950D	DVB-T/T2, DVB-C	Kuona IPTV, YouTube uye MEGOGO, kubatanidza adapta yeWi-Fi, kurekodha uye kutamba vhidhiyo kubva kune flash drive, kupinda paInternet.	Kubva 1150	Iko hakuna HDMI tambo uye Wi-Fi adapta inosanganisirwa, inogona kudziya panguva yebasa refu paInternet, inotsigira Dolby Digital;
BBK SMP240HDT2	DVB-T/T2	Rarama kurekodha nenguva, gwara reTV, teletext, kudzora kwevabereki, kutamba kwevhidhiyo kubva kune flash drive	Kubva 1280	Yakagadzika chiratidzo chekugamuchira, hapana kupisa uye kutonhora, kuseta nyore
D-COLOR DC1301HD	DVB-T/T2	Antenna yekupinda, USB, HDMI, composite kuburitsa, mhenyu kurekodha, kutamba kwevhidhiyo kubva kune flash makadhi	Kubva 1330	Kuda pamhando yeantenna (kushamwaridzana neamplifier kunokurudzirwa), hazviiti kupisa, mushure mekubvisa kubva kunetiweki, unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare nguva uye zuva.
World Vision Foros Combo	DVB-S/S2/T2/C	Kupinda paInternet, kuenderana neWi-Fi, kurekodha nguva, gwara reTV, teletext, kudzora kwevabereki, kutamba kwevhidhiyo kubva muflash drive.	Kubva 1569	Chitarisiko chinooneka, kugamuchira chiratidzo chakavimbika, nguva nenguva kupisa, hapana HDMI tambo inosanganisirwa
Oriel 421D	DVB-T/DVB-T2, DVB-C,	Kusvika paInternet, yakavakirwa-mukati browser, SPDIF yekubatanidza yekubatanidza vatauri vekunze	Kubva 1390	Kushaikwa kwerutsigiro rweakawanda evhidhiyo macodec, anogaroomesa nechando kana uchitsvaga paInternet
LUMAX DV-4205HD	DVB-T2, DVD-C	Yakavakwa-mukati Wi-Fi adapta, ine simba midhiya inoridza	Kubva 1960	Tsigiro yeakawanda macodecs, yakavimbika chiratidzo kugamuchira, odhiyo kubuda kwekubatanidza madhijitari acoustics
Xiaomi Mi Bhokisi S	DVB-S/S2/T2/C	Yakavakwa-mukati Wi-Fi adapta, 8 GB yemukati ndangariro	Kubva ku5000	Kugona kubatanidza kune sisitimu “smart home”, yakakwirira yemhando yemhando, inogoneka kupisa uye kutonhora
BBK SMP026HDT2	DVB-T2	Yakanonoka kutanga, zvinyorwa zvidiki, teletext	Kubva 1340	Imba yakaoma, inoshanda antenna magetsi, AC3 inogona kunge iine matambudziko, hapana kuratidzwa
Selenga HD950D	DVB-T2/DVB-C	Teletext, Subtitles, TimeShift, Interactive TV Program, Madzoro evabereki, YouTube Access	Kubva 1188	Metal imba, mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika control panel, inokurumidza software, kazhinji kupisa
LUMAX DV-2108HD	DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2	MEGOGO nerutsigiro rweYouTube, otomatiki uye nemaoko kutsvaga kweTV chiteshi, kutonga kwevabereki, rondedzero yevanofarira	Kubva ku1080	Tsigiro yemadhiraivha ekunze anosvika ku1 TB, kuenderana neakasiyana faira masisitimu, multifunctional media player
World Vision T62A	DVB-C, DVB-T2	Yakavakwa-mukati Wi-Fi, inotsigira YouTube, Google uye mamwe mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura	Kubva 1299	Yakakwirira mufananidzo ruzivo, yakavimbika chiratidzo kugamuchira, isina kugadzikana software kushanda
BBK SMP027 HDT2	DVB-T, DVB-T2	Nguva Shift, kurekodha kutepfenyura pane flash drive	Kubva 1010	Kuvimbika kugashira chiratidzo, kwete yakanyanya kurongeka menyu, kusagoneka kwenhamba dzezviteshi, mushure mekubvisa kubva kunetiweki, inoda kugadziridzwa zvakare.
LUMAX DV-3215HD	DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2	Zviteshi zviviri zve USB, kugona kutamba mafoto, mimhanzi uye vhidhiyo kubva kune flash drive		Multifunctional media player, yepamusoro-performance processor, matambudziko anogona kuitika kana uchiridza mamwe maodhiyo faira mafomati
World Vision Foros Combo T2/S2	DVB-C, DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-T, DVB-T2	IPTV uye YouTube rutsigiro, yakavakirwa-mukati Wi-Fi, smart foni kutonga	kubva ku1620	Yakanaka control panel, hombe yeremote control ine mabhatani mahombe, kutsvaga kwakapfava kweTV chiteshi, kupisa kunogoneka
World Vision Foros Ultra	DVB-C/T/T2	tsigiro yeDVBFinder application, akawanda USB zvibatanidza, kuwana Internet kuburikidza neWi-Fi	Kubva 1850	Tsigiro yeTransponder, software inokurumidza, Multiple IPTV playlist download sarudzo

Kubatanidza uye kumisikidza digital receiver

Sezvo mutemo, tambo dzekubatanidza dzinosanganiswa ne-set-top box. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kubatanidza mugamuchiri kuTV nenzira inotevera:

• chiratidzo chinofanira kuenda kuTV, ndiko kuti, tinosarudza chiteshi chine zita “IN” ;
• mumugamuchiri, tambo yakabatanidzwa kune zvakabuda, kureva, zvibatanidza zvakanyorwa “OUT” .
• iyo antenna yakabatana kune yakakodzera socket kuseri kweiyo decoder.

Maitiro ekuisa, kubatanidza uye kugadzirisa yedhijitari yepasi inogamuchira: https://youtu.be/9Uz6tUI19D4 Zviri nyore kumisa chiteshi mune otomatiki modhi. Batidza zvishandiso zvese zviri munetwork uye sarudza basa re otomatiki chiteshi chekuongorora muTV menyu. Iyo TV inofanirwa kuwana ese makumi maviri chiteshi mune maviri ma multiplex , mushure meizvozvo marongero anozongo chengetwa.

Maitiro ekubatanidza inogamuchira yedhijitari kuTV, unogona kudzidza kubva pavhidhiyo iyi: https://youtu.be/ KwhhnRAljYs Kana mugamuchiri akawana asiri ese machaneli, saka dambudziko rinofanirwa kutsvakwa pamwero weiyo antenna chiratidzo. Iwe unogona kuyedza nenzvimbo yeantenna, kana pamwe iwe unofanirwa kuiwedzera neamplifier.